Units2-4復(fù)習(xí)課件【備課精研+知識(shí)精講】 牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊

譯林版八上英語復(fù)習(xí)Units2-7Unit2課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求一、詞形變換1.Britainn．→__________________________(adj.)2.mixv.→__________________________(adj.)3.American.→__________________________(adj.)weekn.→__________________________(adj.)5.discussv.→__________________________(n.)6.dayn.→__________________________(adj.)BritishmixedAmericanweeklydiscussiondaily7.bad/badly→___________(比較級)→______________(最高級)8.faradv.→______________/__________(比較級)→_____________/_____________(最高級)9.

win→__________________(n.)worstworsefurtherfartherfurthestfarthestwinner二、中譯英從…借…____________________________________把…借給…___________________________________感到無聊______________________________________在……快要結(jié)束的時(shí)候______________________________________與某人討論某事____________________________________________……的數(shù)目______________________________________borrow…from…lend…to…feelboredneartheendof…discusssth.withsb.thenumberof…7.舉行月考___________________________8.瀏覽，快速查看_________________________9.……的剩余部分__________________________10.有……的假期,放假，休息_________________________________11.至多_________________________________12.至少__________________________________haveamonthlytestlookthroughtherestof…h(huán)ave…off…atmostatleast13.每周兩次______________________________________14.日常生活_________________________________15.帶入；引進(jìn)______________________________________16.在午飯時(shí)間______________________________________17.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事/在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間_______________________________________18.繼續(xù)/反復(fù)做某事_________________________________twiceaweekdailylifebringinatlunchtimespendtimeon/doingsth.keep(on)doingsth.19.完成做某事___________________________________20.練習(xí)做某事________________________________21.我們做某事好嗎

？________________________________22.你們?yōu)槭裁床蛔瞿呈履?？________________________________________practicedoingsth.finishdoingsth.Shallwedosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?三、翻譯句子1.這是這家商店里最貴的電腦。Thisis_______________________computerintheshop.2.上學(xué)是什么樣的？____________school_______________？3.在這周快要結(jié)束的時(shí)候，我們和同學(xué)們在課堂上討論這些書。______________________theweek,we_____________thebookswithourclassmatesinclass.themostexpensiveWhat’slikeNeartheendofdiscuss3.他經(jīng)常認(rèn)真地傾聽我的問題并給我提供幫助。Heoften_________________________myproblemsand________________________．4.丹尼爾的西紅柿最少。Danielhas_____________________________tomatoes.5.中國學(xué)生的暑假要比英國學(xué)生的暑假多幾周。Chinesestudents__________________________forthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.listenscarefullytooffersmehelpthefewesthavemoreweeksoff四、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Helenwillgoabroadfor__________________(far)educationnextmonth.2.Thefirstcomputerswerebuiltinthe1940s.Theywereeven_____________(big)thancars.3.It'snecessaryforustohavea_____________________(discuss)onhowtodealwiththeseoldbooks.4.Whatdoyou____________________(real)thinkofit?5.Ifinished____________________(write)thearticlelastnight.furtherdiscussionbiggerreallywriting五、單項(xiàng)選擇(

)1.—_______________________________？—Heisofmediumbuildandhasabignose.A．WhatdoeshisuncledoB．WhatdoeshisunclelooklikeC．WhatcanhisuncledoD．Whatishisuncledoing(

)2.MissWhiteis________inourschool.A．oneofthemostpopularteacherB．oneofthepopularteachersC．oneofthemostpopularteachersD．oneofthepopularteacherBC(

)3.Supermarketsarenecessary.Peopleusuallyspend________timefindingthingstheywant,buttheyusuallyspend________moneythantheywant.A．less;less

B．less;moreC．fewer;lessD．fewer;more(

)4.—________didyoupayfortheWalkman?—Twohundredyuan.A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowmuchD．Howoften(

)5.NineteenHuai'andishes________intothebookHuaiyang

Cuisine.A．choseB．chooseC．a(chǎn)rechosenD．havechosenBCC6.Youcan_______fivebooksfromthelibrary.Butyoucan’t________ittoothers.borrow;lendB.lend;borrowC.borrow;keepD.keep;borrow7.Weshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan________English.practisereadingB.practisingreadingC.topractisetoreadD.topractisereadingABUnit3Adayout短語歸納keepfit=keephealthy保持健康comeon來吧，趕快havea

good

time=

enjoy

oneself=

havefun過得愉快takecare=lookout/becareful保重takeaboattrip乘船旅行bemadeof用……制成jointheirschooltrip參加他們的學(xué)校旅行8.inaclearbluesky在晴朗、湛藍(lán)的天空9.arriveat/in=getto到達(dá)10.faraway很遠(yuǎn)11.alotof許多12.ontheway(to…)在（去……的）路上13.allovertheworld全世界14.notbelieveone’seyes不相信某人的眼睛，非常驚訝15.morethan超過（反：lessthan少于）16.takephotos(of…)拍（……的）照片17.placeofinterest景點(diǎn)18.homepage主頁19.takepartin參加20.halfanhour半小時(shí)21.alittle有點(diǎn)兒22.eachother互相23.withone’ssupport在某人的支持下24.geton上車（反：getoff下車）25.taketheunderground乘地鐵26.takesb.to…帶某人去……27.goshopping去購物28.takeplace進(jìn)行，發(fā)生29.thedaybeforeyesterday前天30.byoneself獨(dú)立地，獨(dú)自31.foroneself親自32.by+交通工具名詞乘/坐/騎……1.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事2.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事3.invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事4.need

todosth.需要做某事needdoingsth.（某事）需要被做5.try

todosth.盡力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事6.

forget

todosth.忘記要做某事forget

doingsth.忘記做過某事7.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。8.Shallwedosth.？咱們……好嗎？9.What/Howabout

doing

sth.？（做）某事怎么樣？10.Whydon'twe/youdosth.？=Whynotdosth.？為什么不……呢？11.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事。12.Idon'tthink((that)...我認(rèn)為……不……1.—Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?—You'dbetter________morewaterthanusual.It'shottoday.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took1.B【解析】考查hadbetter的用法。句意為：你最好比平常多喝點(diǎn)水，今天熱。hadbetter相當(dāng)于一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞,它的后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。Unit4復(fù)習(xí)2.

awayfromthelake,boys.Itisdeep.A.StaysB.StayC.StayingD.Tostay2．B【解析】考查祈使句。句意為：遠(yuǎn)離湖，孩子們。湖很深。祈使句表達(dá)命令、要求的語氣。用動(dòng)詞的原形開頭，故選B。3.—SorryI’mlate.—_______tellmethebusbrokedownagain!A.Neverto B.Not C.Don’t D.No21.C【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意：——對不起我遲到了?！灰嬖V我公共汽車又拋錨了。題干中的祈使句是Do型祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開始，其否定形式直接在句子前面加上Don't或者Never。故選C。4.—Whataretherulesatyourschool?—Don'truninthehallwaysand________arrivelateforclass.A.nottoB.won'tC.don'tD.no【答案）C考查祈使句的用法祈使句的否定形式表示不要用“don’t+動(dòng)詞原形”，句意：不要在走廊里跑，并且不要上課遲到，故選C。5.—Putsomebutteronasliceofbreadandaddateaspoonofbutter.Whatelse?

—Next________sometomatoes.cutupB.cutsupC.tocutupD.cuttingup【答案）A考查祈使句用法句意：表示建議做某事的肯定祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形。6._____________carefully,Michael!There’saschoolahead.A.Drive B.Todrive C.Drove D.Driving7.—Yesterday,myfatherboughtmeanewmobilephoneasapresent,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.—Whynotreadthe_______firstbeforeusingit?expressionsB.applicationsC.advertisementsD.instructions7.D【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：——昨天，我爸爸給我買了部新手機(jī)作禮物，但是我不知道怎么用。——為什么不先看看說明書再用呢？expression表達(dá)；表情；application應(yīng)用；advertisement廣告；instructions說明書。由句中“beforeusingit”可知此處表示使用之前先閱讀“說明書”。故答案為D。8._______playwithfire._______withfireisdangerous.Don't;PlayingB.Not;PlayingC.Don't;PlayD.Notto;Toplay8.A【解析】考查否定祈使句和動(dòng)詞作主語的用法。句意為：不要玩火。玩火是危險(xiǎn)的。前一句否定祈使句用Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，排除BD；后一句中有動(dòng)詞is，動(dòng)詞play放在句首充當(dāng)句子主語，可以用動(dòng)名詞Playing或不定式Toplay的形式，C選項(xiàng)中Play是動(dòng)詞原形，不是動(dòng)名詞或不定式形式，排除C，故選A。

9.--We'llhaveapicnicifit_____tomorrow.--“Haveaniceday.won'trainB.willrainC.doesn'train9.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“如果明天不下雨我們將會(huì)去野餐”“祝你們過得愉快?！贝颂幨呛衖f引導(dǎo)條件狀語人名的復(fù)合句，其中主句是一般將來時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。10.We______forapicnicifit______rainthisSunday.A.go,doesn't B.willgo,won't C.willgo,doesn't D.go,won’t10.C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的特點(diǎn)，知選C。11.

—You

look

too

tired.

Why

not________

a

rest?

—Sounds

good.

A.

stop

havingB.

to

stop

havingC.

stop

to

have

20.

C【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：—你看起來太疲勞，為什么_____休息一會(huì)兒？—聽起來好極了。根據(jù)Why

not后接動(dòng)詞原形，可排除B項(xiàng)。其次，考查stop

doing

sth表示“停止（手中正在）干某事”，而stop

to

do

sth則表示“停下來去干另一件事”。結(jié)合句意故選C。c12.—Please_________theword“ruler”,Alice.—R-U-L-E-R.spellsB.spellC.tospellD.spelt12.B【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：——請_____單詞“尺子”，愛麗絲?！猂-U-L-E-R。A項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形；C項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式；D項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞的過去式。根據(jù)首句是祈使句可知，要用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。13.“_____runinthehallways,Mike.”“Sorry,MsClark.”Don'tB.PleaseC.Let’s14.HisrealnameisJames，butwecallhimJim

short.A、inB、forC、on14.B【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意為：他的真名叫詹姆斯，但是我們簡稱他吉姆。callsb.somethingforshort固定搭配，意思是“簡稱……為……”，故答案選B。13.Mum,it’ssohot.CouldIhavesome______?hamburgers B.bread C.ice-cream13.C【解析】考查名詞詞義的辨析。句意為：媽媽，太熱了。我可以要一些_____？hamburgers漢堡包；bread面包；ice-cream冰激凌。結(jié)合句意故選C。14.—I’mafraidtheboycan’tdealwiththeproblem.—Me,too.______,heisonly8yearsold.IngeneralB.SofarAfterallD.Forexample14.C?！窘馕觥靠疾榻樵~詞組辨析。題干意思：我恐怕這個(gè)男孩解決不了這個(gè)問題。

我也是這么認(rèn)為的。______，他僅僅才八歲。ingeneral“總之”，sofar“到目前為止”，afterall“畢竟”，forexample“例如”。根據(jù)題干意思可以判斷“畢竟他才八歲”，故選C。15.We_______bemorecareful,orwewillmakethesamemistakeintheexperiment.mightB.canC.mayD.should15.D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意為:我們________更仔細(xì)，否則我們將在經(jīng)歷中犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。might可能；can能，會(huì)；may可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知是應(yīng)該更仔細(xì)。故選D。16.Mygrandfatherisover80，butheisstillingoodhealthandstay______.safeB.warm C.awake D.active16.D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。safe安全的；warm暖和的；awake醒著的；active積極的。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)理解意思：我祖父80多歲了，但他仍然身體健康、積極向上。這樣理解符合語境，故選D。17.You’dbetter______Oliveraboutit.It’ssecret.tellB.totellC.nottellD.nottotell

答案:C【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。句意為：你最好不要告訴Oliver。這是秘密。hadbetter(not)dosth.最好做（不做）某事。根據(jù)secret可知選C。18.______wakeupyoursister,Ben.Sheneedsagoodsleep.Don’tB.Doesn’tC.Aren’tD.Can’t答案:A【解析】本題考查的是祈使句。祈使句變否定時(shí)要在句首加don’t，所以選A。19.一You’dbetter______ early.Itisgoodforyourhealth.

一Thanks.I’lldoasyousay.getup B.togetup C.gettingup D.gotup19.A【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：“——你最好早點(diǎn)起床。這有益于身體健康?！薄啊x謝。我會(huì)照你說的做的?！惫潭ň湫蚳adbetter+動(dòng)詞原形（dosth）最好做某事，所以選擇答案A。20.一I'mleavi