【八年級(jí)備考】語法填空真題特訓(xùn)Unit6

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教有方【八年備考】語法空真題訓(xùn)Unit6（浙江省嘉興市七校八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考）主語境：秀行

語類型：篇說

短詞數(shù)：193議間鐘閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThemagictreeLongtimeago,alittleboywaswalkingapark.Inthemiddleof1parktherewasatreewithasignonit.Thesign2（say“Iamamagictree.Saytherightmagicandyouwillseeamiracle.”Theboytried3

guessthemagicwords.Hetried“abracadabra,supercalifragilisticexpialidocious,tan--ra”andmanymorewords,but4ofthemworked.Hewassotiredthathethrew5

（he）ontheground,saying,“Please,deartree!6（suddenbigdooropenedinthe（樹干everything7（is）darkexceptasign,whichsaid“Congratulations!doorisopentoyounow.”Thentheboysaid,“Thankdeartree!”Because8hiswords,theinsideofthetreeupbrightly,andapathway（道路）leadingtoalottoysandchocolateappeared.Thelittleboybroughtallhis9bestpartythere.

（friend）tothemagictreeandtheyhadThisis10peoplealwaysthat“please”and“thankyou”arethemagicwords.Sotrytosaythemoftenaspossible.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________/13

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教有方語言點(diǎn)none既可指人,也可指,意為“沒有人沒有東”等表示三者三者以上人或物的全否定?？山觨f短語。作主語如果它代的是可名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù)、數(shù)形式都可。如果指代的是不可數(shù)名,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形。常用回答how或much以及有定范圍的問。（廣東省深圳市四區(qū)上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考）主語境：于習(xí)

語類型：說

短詞數(shù)：188議間：7鐘閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LearnbyyourselfSomestudentslovetoasktheirteachersforhelpwhentheymeetproblemsinstudying.Nowsomeexpertssayitmaynotbethebestway1learn.Theysuggestthestudentsshouldworkouttheproblemsby2（theyreasonisthatthemoreyouthinkitonyourown,the3（well）youcanrememberitlater.ManuKapur,anexpert,firsttestedtheideaonsome4

studentinSingapore.dividedthestudentsintotwogroups.InGroupA,studentssolvemathsproblemswiththeteacher’s5.InGroupB,studentssolvethesameproblems6helpingoneanother.Withteacher’shelp,studentsinGroupA7

（find）thecorrectanswers.StudentsinGroupBdidnotsolveproblems8（correct）theydidcomeupwithalotgoodideas./13

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教有方Thentheytestedthestudents9theyhadlearned.StudentsinGroupBscoredmuchhigherthanstudentsGroupA.Kapursaid10

（try）tofindtheanswershelpedstudentsunderstandprocess（過程）,notjusttheanswers.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________語言點(diǎn)1.用單詞alone,既是容詞,又是副詞。如Idon’tfeellonelywhenamalone.我自一人不會(huì)感到孤。2.用短語byoneself,oneself須與主保持一致。：Theoldmanlivesbyhimself.那位老人獨(dú)自生活。3.用短onone’sown,one’s須與主保持一。如：Hegoestoworkonhisown.獨(dú)自班。（浙江省金華市姿城區(qū)第二次月考）主語境：統(tǒng)日

語類型：物紹

短詞數(shù)：191議間鐘閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InternationalClownFestivalFromMarch1217ofeachyear,hundredsofclownsgettogetherinBognorRegis,theUK.Theyweartallbluehatsandbigrednoseswith1faces.

（color）ThefirstInternationalClown（小丑）Festival2（is）1987,theUK.Alltheclownsfromallovertheworldcametogether3（celebratethegreatfestivalinEngland.Duringthefestival,peoplecanseeclownstheworld.Theytogether/13

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教有方theworldofclownshows.They4theirbesttopleaseallthepeopleforthefestival.Intheshows,theyhavebigfeet,funnyandlook5

（realfunny.Theysinganddanceastrangewaytomakelaugh.Allthepeopleforthefestivalcanhavegreat6.Ofcourse,childrenlikethisinterestingfestival7（well）.Now8（womantakepartintheclownshows,andtheyareverypopular.9intheolddays,mencouldbeclowns.Therearedifferentkinds10clownslikewhitefaces,redfaces,streetclownsandforchildren.Alltheseclownspopularwithpeople.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________語言點(diǎn)小丑常于舞臺(tái)、馬團(tuán)、綜節(jié)目、嘉年、兒童目及生日會(huì)。他們表時(shí)多穿著大鞋子奇裝異服,其臉部要化裝,尤以鼻部分較突出這些怪、笑的裝給觀眾帶來笑。常小丑會(huì)以自身糗來娛樂觀。（浙江省蕭山區(qū)競賽試卷）主語境：與物

語類型：人事

短詞數(shù)：224議間鐘閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CarlitotarsiersCarlitoPizarrasstartedtocatchtarsiers（眼鏡猴）12.Heandfathersold/13

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教有方them1othersaspets.Atthetime,Carlitohadideathatonedaywouldbeatarsier’sprotector.LaterCarlitodecided2

（keep）ownpettarsier.didn’tknowwhattarsierate,sohereadabouttarsiersinthetownlibrary.Hefoundthattarsiersatecharcoal（木炭）.Hegavepetcharcoal,3itsoondied.Afterlosing4（tarsierstothecharcoaldiet,Carlitowentintotheforestatnightandfoundoutthattarsiers5（realatesmallinsectsinsidethecharcoal.Carlito6（feednextpetsomesmallinsects.Butitfinallydied,too.“Ittookmealongtimetorealizethattheycan’tbekeptaspets,”Carlitosaid.“Tarsiersarequiteshyandtheyalsodon’tlikecages.youputthemincages,they7（try）runaway.Whentheyaretryingtogetout,theyalwaysthemselves.Carlitokept8

（catch）animalsuntilwasayoungTherewerefewerandfewertarsiers.Althoughhisfatherwasangry,hedecidedto9upcatchingtarsiers.Hebegantomany10（）protecttarsiers.NowheisfamousandinhishometowninPhilippinescallhim“TarsierMan”.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________語言點(diǎn)1.giveup意為“放”,其后既可以接語,也可不接賓。如girlgaveuphalfway.這女孩途放棄。2.up后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用ing形式giveupdoing意為“放棄做某事如Hisfatherhasgivenupsmoking他親已經(jīng)戒煙3.giveup是動(dòng)詞+副詞構(gòu)成的語代詞作賓語須置于give和up間。如：Englishisveryimportant.Youcan’tgiveit語非常要你不能棄。/13

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教有方（浙江省紹興市越城區(qū)建功中學(xué)第一學(xué)期期末專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練）主語境：與物

語類型：默事

短詞數(shù)：214議間鐘閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AfunnyEasterBunnyAmanwasdrivingalongtheroad.Suddenly,hesawanEaster復(fù)活節(jié)兔子）crossingtheroad.Hetriedtoavoid1

（hitit,butfailed.2eggsandcandiesthattheEasterBunnycarriedinthebasketwerehereandthere.Whenthemansawthe3（die）Easterhefeltterribleandtocry.Awomandriversawthemancryingonthesideoftheroad.Shestoppedcarandaskedtheman4waswrong.Heanswered,“IhittheEasterBunnyandkilledit.5

（child）hateme.WhatshouldIdo?”Thewomantoldhim6（notworry.Shetooka噴劑canfrom7（she）andsprayedsomethingontotheEasterBunny.（奇跡般地）theEasterBunnycamelife.TheEasterBunnyjumpedpicked8theeggsandcandies,waveditspaws（爪子）atthetwopeopleandleft.Themanwas9

（surprise）asked,"Whatisinyourspraycan?"Thewomanturnedthecanaroundsothatthe10（canreadthe（標(biāo)簽said,“Hairspray.Restore（恢復(fù)）lifetodeadhair.”1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________/13

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教有方語言點(diǎn)復(fù)活節(jié)每年春分月之后第個(gè)星期日。活節(jié)象著重生與希。復(fù)活節(jié)蛋代表著人的美好愿。復(fù)活節(jié)另一象是復(fù)活節(jié)兔。節(jié)日中成年人會(huì)訴孩子們復(fù)節(jié)彩蛋孵化成小兔。多家庭會(huì)在花草坪里放些蛋,讓孩子們玩找蛋的戲?；罟?jié)兔和彩蛋也成節(jié)日期間搶的商品/13

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教有方參考答案：Passage語篇解本文是一篇記敘文“”和“謝謝你有魔力的詞匯：一個(gè)小男孩說了“請(qǐng)”和謝謝你”,打開了魔法樹。故事告訴我們：要學(xué)會(huì)有禮貌。答案解1.the考查冠詞。上文剛剛提及“walkingthroughapark此處是第二次提及,故填the。2.said考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處是講述故事用一般過去時(shí),故用said。3.toguess考查動(dòng)詞不定式句意男孩努力猜測魔法詞匯“努力做某事用trytodosth.4.none考查不定代詞。根據(jù)上文,男孩試了很多詞,“但一個(gè)也沒有作用”none意為“一個(gè)也沒有”,后可接。5.himself考查反身代詞孩太累了以至于他突然撲倒在地上oneselfontheground意為“突然猛力地?fù)涞乖诘厣稀Ｕ`解分析：容易誤填為him。在動(dòng)詞throw后容易誤填為賓格形式him6.Suddenly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換在句首須用形容sudden的副詞形Suddenly作狀語。7.was考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。本文是講述故事,用一般過去時(shí)；不定代詞everything作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故用was。誤解分析：容易誤填為were。everything意為一切東西,誤以為是復(fù)數(shù)含義而填were8.of考查介詞。此處表達(dá)的是“因?yàn)樗脑挕?hiswords是名詞短語,其前用介詞短語because意為為”。9.friends考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。限定詞all之后可數(shù)名詞friend須用復(fù)數(shù)形,即friends。10.why考查連詞。句意：這就是為什么人們說“請(qǐng)和“謝謝你是魔法詞匯。用why連接句子符合句意。難句分原文…apathwayleadingalotoftoysandchocolateappeared.譯文……一條通往許多玩具和巧克力的通道出現(xiàn)了。/13

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教有方分析此處主語為apathway,謂語為。其中l(wèi)eadingtoalotoftoysandchocolate作后置定語,修飾pathway。Passage語篇解本文是一篇議論文叫做ManuKapur專家在新加坡對(duì)兩組學(xué)生進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn),組的學(xué)生在老師的幫助下解決數(shù)學(xué)題,組的學(xué)生互相幫助解決問題,然后對(duì)所學(xué)的東西進(jìn)行測試,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)組的學(xué)生得分比組學(xué)生得分高。答案解1.tolearn考查動(dòng)詞不定式用動(dòng)詞不定式tolearn作后置定語,修飾thebestway。2.themselves考查反身代詞句意們建議學(xué)生們應(yīng)該獨(dú)自解決問題短語byoneself為“獨(dú)自”此處須用和thestudents保持一致。3.better考查比較級(jí)。此處考“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),所以用well的比較級(jí)better。誤解分析：容易誤填為best。橫線前是定冠詞the,最高級(jí)前用定冠詞the,故易誤填為best。4.students考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)是可數(shù)名詞,some之后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。5.help考查固定短語考查固定短語withone’shelp,意為“在……幫助下”。6.by考查介詞橫線后是動(dòng)名詞因此此處須填介詞doingsth.有“通過做某事”的意思。7.found考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處是講述已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時(shí),故用過去式found。8.correctly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換動(dòng)詞短語solvetheproblems,須用副correctly。9.what考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞“whattheyhadlearned”意為“他們所學(xué)的”what作賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。10.trying考查動(dòng)名詞。此處tofindtheanswers是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。誤解分析易誤填為主句是過去時(shí),從句也用過去時(shí),容易誤填tried。難句分原文Thereasonisthatthemoreyouthinkaboutitonyourown,thebetteryoucanrememberitlater./13

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教有方譯文原因是你獨(dú)自思考得越多你以后就會(huì)記得越好。分析本句是主從復(fù)合句。Thereason是主語；themorethinkaboutitonyourown,thebetteryoucanrememberitlater是表語從句。Passage語篇解本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了每年的3月日至17日,在英國的博格諾里吉斯都會(huì)舉辦一場盛大的國際小丑節(jié)自全球各地的小丑們齊聚一堂,使出渾身解數(shù),表演絕活。答案解1.colorful考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞用color的形容詞形式colorful。2.was考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由狀語in1987可知用一般過去時(shí),故用was3.tocelebrate考查動(dòng)詞不定式。小丑們團(tuán)聚在一起的目的是慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日用動(dòng)詞不定式tocelebrate示目的。4.try/do考查固定短語。句意：他們盡最大努力取悅參加節(jié)日的所有人。短語try/doone’sbesttodo意為“盡某人最大努力做某事”。5.really考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾形容詞用real的副詞really6.fun考查固定短語。句意參加節(jié)日的所有人都能玩得很高興短語greatfun意為玩得很高興”,符合句意。誤解分析：容易誤填time。語havegreatfun和agreattime意思相同,都是“玩得很高興”,故易誤填為time。7.best考查最高級(jí)。句意：當(dāng)然孩子們最喜歡這個(gè)有趣的節(jié)日。根據(jù)句意用well的最高級(jí)best,like...best意為“最喜歡…”。8.women考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由后句的they知,此處woman應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式即women。誤解分析：容易誤填為womanswoman的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則變化不是直接加-s。9.But考查連詞。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用連詞But連接句子符合上下文。10.of考查介詞。短語differentkindsof..意為“不同種類的..”。難句分原文Theysinganddanceastrangewaytomakelaugh.譯文他們用奇怪的方式唱歌跳舞逗人們發(fā)笑。10/

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教有方分析本句是簡單句astrangeway意為“用奇怪的方作狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞singanddancemakepeoplelaugh動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語make接不帶的不定式。Passage語篇解本文是一篇記敘文。Pizarras從歲開始捉眼鏡猴,賣給其他人作為寵物。后來他自己養(yǎng)眼鏡猴作為寵物結(jié)果死了好幾只。后來他認(rèn)識(shí)到眼鏡猴不可以作為寵物喂養(yǎng)他開始不再捕捉眼鏡猴或喂養(yǎng)眼鏡,并成為眼鏡猴的保護(hù)者。答案解1.to考查介詞。短語sellsth.tosb.,意為“賣某物給某”。2.tokeep考查動(dòng)詞不定式。決定做某事”用todosth.,故用tokeep。3.but考查連詞。前后分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用連接句子。4.more考查固定用法。數(shù)詞+more+名詞是固定結(jié)構(gòu),twomorepettarsiers意為“又兩只寵物眼鏡猴。5.really考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞用形容詞real的副詞形式really。6.fed考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此“養(yǎng)談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事,用一般過去時(shí),故用解分析容易誤填為動(dòng)詞的過去式是不規(guī)則變化,用fed,容易誤以為是規(guī)則變化加-。7.willtry考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)意如果你把它們放在籠子里面,他們會(huì)努力逃跑。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí),即willtry誤解分析：容易誤填為try。于if引導(dǎo)的從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)此處主句容易誤填為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)try。8.catching考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。短語doingsth.意為“繼做某事”9.give考查固定短語。句意：雖然他爸爸很生氣,但是他決定放棄捕捉眼鏡猴。短語giveup意為放棄”,符合句意。10.things考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。many飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),thing是可數(shù)名詞,須用復(fù)數(shù)形式things。難句分11/

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教有方原文Atthetime,Carlitohadideathatonehewouldbeatarsier’sprotector.譯文那個(gè)時(shí)候,Carlito不知道有一天他會(huì)成為眼鏡猴的保護(hù)者。分析本句是主從復(fù)合句Carlitoh