2011年高考大綱卷英語試題

★啟用2011年普通高等學校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷1至14頁。第二15至16頁。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并I注意事項答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的、準考證號填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請認真核準條形碼上的準考證號、和科目。每小題選出答案后2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用第一部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分（51.57.5分聽下面5段。每段后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題例：HowmuchistheA. B. C.答案是BWhatdoesthemanlikeabouttheThe B.The C. WhichplacearethespeakerstryingtoA.A B.A C.AAtwhattimewillthetwospeakers B. whatwillthemandoChangethe B.Waitforaphone C.SortthingsWhatdoesthewomanwanttodoSeeafilmwiththeman. B.Offerthemansomehelp. C.Listentosomegreat第二節(jié)（共15小題：每1.5分，滿分22.5分請聽下面5段。每段后有幾個小題，從題中所給出的A、B、C三個選項種選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。，每小 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段讀兩遍。6段材料，回答6、7題。WhereisInthe B.At C.IntheWhatwillthechildrenintheHelpsetthe B.Havea C.Do 7段材料8、9WhatarethetwospeakerstalkingAFamily B.Abusiness C.AtravelWheredidRachel B. C.81012Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handFromyoungFromanewspaperFromsomesmokingWhydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfromHehas eaHewearsdirtyHeisaWhatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A．Stopsmokingaltogether.B.SmokeonlyoutsidetheirC.Reducedangerousmatterin91316WheredoesMiceRaycomeAmiddle-sized B.Asmall C.AbigWhichplacewouldMiceRaytakehervisitorstoforshopTheZen B.The C.TheRedRiverWhatdoesMiceRaydoforcompleteGocam B.Studyina C.ReadatWhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutin B.Asian C.10段材料，回答第1720WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfieldThyforgetabouttheirThydon'twant ltheTheyhavenobadWhydidDavisstophavingHegotaseriousheartHewastoosadabouthisbrother'sHewasfrightenedbyaterribleWhatisDrGarfield,sopinionaboutItisveryItmakesthingsItpreventsthemindfromWhydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreams TorecoverfromTorecoverfromTostayawayfromtheir第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿45第一節(jié)單選填空（15115分例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivea beorsheA. B. C. D.答案是B—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynight— ?I’llgivethemacallrightA.why B.What C. D. shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedoorA. B. C. D.Planingsofar nosense-somanythingswillhavechangedbynextA. B.is C. D.hasIwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorif A.wasjust B.willjust C.hadjust D.wouldjust—Someonewantsyouonthe nobodyknowsIamA. B. C. D.I thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotA.comeup B.putup C.turn D.stickThenextthinghesawwas frombehindtheA. B. C.to D.Onlywhenhereachedthetea- itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastA.he B.hedid C.realized D.didheWhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlong A.hadbeen B.hasbeen C.was D.hasTheformcannotbesignedby A.rather B.other C.more D.betterTheprizewillgotothe storyshowsthemostA. B. C. D. havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasA. B. C. D.Itisgenerallyaccepted boymustlearntostandupandfight A.a; B.a; C.the; D.a;Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginning A. B. C. D.—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficult—Well,youmarried A.Youname B.I’vegot C.Ican’tagree D.Youshould第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿30分閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory36courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor37thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdried（豆）,andinvitedthestudentsto38howmanybeansthejarcontained.After39shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsdathin,drys,announcedthe40answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust41animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never42yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater,the43couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He44himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting45intoanunknownworld（無形的）tothe46,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitation.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas52.hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland54thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”36.A.B.C.D.37.A.searchedB.lookedC.gotD.marched38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.turningD.listening40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)40第一節(jié)（共15小題：每2分，滿30分(、、、D)AWhenmilkarrivedontheWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyAllofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoouthouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandlingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（門廊）Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstartlingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoin toshowhismagical B.topayfortheC.tosatisfyhis D.topleasehisWhatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’sHewantedtohavetea B.Hewasa C.Hewastreatedasafamily D.HewasfullytrustedbytheWhydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerNobodywantstobeamilkman B.IthasbeendrivenoutoftheC.Itsserviceisgetting D.ItisforbiddenbyWhydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkHemissedthegoodold B.Hewanted linterestingC.Heneededitforhismilk D.HeplantedflowersinBThewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservicestotheattentionofpeople.Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenalleffectivewaytopromote(促進)thetradingandsellingofgoods.IntheMiddleAges,merchantsemployed“towncriers”toreadpublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements(ads)couldbeprintedeasilyandwereeitherhunginpublicplacesorputinbooks.Bytheendoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorepeople,printedmaterialsbecameallimportantwaytopromoteproductsandservices.TheLondonGazettewasthefirstnewspapertosetasideaplacejustforadvertising.Thiswassosuccessfulthatbytheendofthecenturyseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmakingnewspaperadsformerchants.Advertisingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenthcentury.Adwriterswerestartingtopaymoreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext.Everything，fromclothestodrinks，waspromotedwithclevermethodssuchasrepetitionofthefirm’snameorproduct,wordsorganizedineye-catchingpatterns，theuseofprettypicturesandexpressionseasytoremember.Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,companiesthatweredevotedtotheproductionofadscametobeknownas“advertisingagencies(商).”Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystogetpeopletothinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup.Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,advertisingbehappyonlyiftheyboughtthe“right”products.WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleMerchantswereemployedtopromoteAdmessageswereshoutedoutinpublicProductinformationwasincludedinAdsignswereputupinWhatdoestheword“This”inParagraph2referAdvertisingin B.IncludingpicturesinC.Sellinggoodsin D.WorkingwithadThel8thcenturyadvertisingwasspecialin growing B.printingC.advertisingcompanies 63Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStoryof B.TheValueofAdvertisingC.TheRoleofNewspaper D.TheDevelopmentofPrintingforCWhilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustplain fortableitseems,particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhosandeatinginrestaurants.TheTall sClubGreatBritain(TPCGB),whichwasformedsixmonthsagoton(發(fā)起運動fortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohosandrestaurants.Bedsthataretoosmall,showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight,itsays.Butitisnotjusttheextra-tallwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaverageheightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,andchairshasremained“Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthe usingit,soevenaking-sizebedat6′6″(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25%ofmen,whilethestandard6′3″bedcatersfor(滿足需要)lessthanhalfofthemale()population.”SaidTPCGBPhilHeinricy,“Seven-footbedswouldworkfine.”Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblems.Smalltables,whichmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem,areenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhere.Somehavealreadytakennote,however.AtQueensMoatHouses′CaledonianHoinEdinburgh,6′6″bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBToprovidebetter B.Torebuild sandTodrawpublicattentiontotheneedsoftheToattractmorepeople eitsWhichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilA. B.7′ C.6′6″ D.WhatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmallTheymaylosesome B.TheymaystartbusinessesTheyhavetofindeasychairstomatchtheTheyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong-Whatchangehasalreadybeenmadeina inTallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbeds. B.6′6″bedshavetakentheplaceof6′3″C.Specialroomsarekeptfor D.GuestroomsareDCassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband’s e.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby(業(yè)余):Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfistgarden,MsFeeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehas eachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpounds,too;soit’sawin-winsituationallaround.”TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(經(jīng)濟),havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex.,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist.GeorgeC.BallJr.,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisstrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasebecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sotheremoretimetogarden.Whatdoestheword“residents”inParagraph1probablyreferA. B. C. D.Bysaying“awin-winsituationallaround”，Ms.Gartinmeans sheishappierandhergarden B.shemayspendlessandloseC.sheissellingmoreandbuying D.shehasgrownmorevarietiesof65.Whyisvegetable ingincreasinglyMoreAmericansaredongitfor B.ThepriceofoilislowerthanC.There’sagrowingneedfor D.ThecostoflivingisontheWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitlefortheFamilyFood B.BankingonC.ABelt-tightening D.GardeningasaEWanted,SomeoneforaWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusinthesoundofLondon100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherWe’relookingforaveryspecial ,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSunday,10:30—16:00ExcellentPleasecontact(聯(lián)系)theEnterpriseShopCentre,StationParade,AccountantsWhenyoujointhetheminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictSoftwareIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethe wearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthemPayupwardsof￡15,000fortheright .PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(簡歷)toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceWhoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradioProducerVacancies,Kiss B.MrsOglivie,PalmlaceC.TheEnterpriseShop D.WealdenDistrictWelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShopCentreneeds isagedbetween24and B.maydosometrainingC.shoulddealwithgeneral D.canworkforaboutawhichpositionisopentorecentschoolProducer,London B.FatherC.Accountants D.SoftwareWhatkind wouldprobablyapplytoPalmlaceOnewithGCSEgradeC B.OnewithsomeofficeC.Onehavinggoodcomp