初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試真題-2014中考英語試卷

貴港市2014年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考英（本試卷分第1卷和第II卷，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，120分1卷（共90分一、理解（30分（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的。每個(gè)句子讀一遍（每小題一分，共4分 A.By A.It's B.It's C.It'sfarfrom C.No,IA.Since B.In C.Ilikethis B.In C.George B.Sorry,I'm C.Haveagood（三）聽，選擇正確的答案（每小題1分，共10分A)你將聽到五段及五個(gè)問題，選擇正確的答案。每段及問題讀兩遍A.Tothe B.Tothepost C.TotheA.Threetimesa C.Threetimesa B.Readinga C.ReadingaA. A.Becausehermotheris B.Becauseshefailsthe C.BecausesheisB)你將聽到兩段，請根據(jù)內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。每段讀兩遍。聽第一段，回答第16至17小題。WherearethetwospeakersInthe B.Inthe C.IntheWhatwillAlicegetforSome C．A聽第二段，回答第18至20小題Whatistheboygoingtodointhe B. Whereisthegirlgoingto B．Hong C.WhoisthegirlgoingthereHerpen B.Her C．HerHowmanyroomsdidJackorder? WhichflooraretheseroomsThe B．The C．TheWhichmealisfreeinthe C.HowmuchwillJackpayfortheroomseach WhenwillJackcometothe OnAugust B.OnAugust C.OnApril(五)（5分 PhotoMyfriendsandIhadfunhavinga(26) inthePhotoTheweatheris Inthepark,mysisterisreading(28) thetree.Sheisa(29) andquietgirl.PhotoWearehelatanoldpeople’shome.I’msinginga(30) totheold二、單項(xiàng)選擇（115分-Wouldyoulikesome-No,thanks.I'mthirstyandsome isOK. D.dumplings cancookthiskindoffood.It'stooeasy. MrBrownisfriendlytous.Weallregardhim ourrealfriend. 一 busshouldItaketothe-TheNo.3bus.Thebusstopisover It'scoldoutside.Putonmoreclothes, youwillcatchacold. IfyouwanttoleamEnglishwell,youshouldpractice itasoftenasyoucan. -Doyouenjoyyourselfin-Yes.Sanyaisoneof citiesIhaveA.themost B.more C.most D.Don't yourmoneyonthatjunkfood.YoucanbuymorebookstoA. B. D.It'sourdutyto litterandmakeourschoolmoreA.fix B. C.make D.pickTimsuggestedthatweshouldraisemoneyforthepoor.Hisidea sofinethatweraisedmorethan2,000put B.worked C.took D．gotThe19thWorldCupin SouthAfricainA. B.willbe C.was D.isI skatingnextweekend.Doyouwanttogowith B. C.will D．wasOurstreetsand muchcleanerinthepastfewA.have B. C. D. -1 thissummer-IplantovisittheGreatwhereareyou B.whatareyougoingtoC.howdoyou D.whatyouaregoingto-Couldyouhelpmereturnthebooktothe ,butI'mbusywith A.I'd B.I'dlove D.That's三、完形填空（110分DuringmyvisittoaschoolinCanadawhatIheardmostoftenwerewordslikethese:"Pleasedoinpairs.Fourstudentsagroup."InCanada,studentsactingroups.Their46 spirit（精神）reallysurprisedme.Thiswasawritinglesson.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoworkingroups.Itmeantthey onearticleAgrouphad students.Thefirststudentwrotethe ofthestory.Hehadonlyoneminute.Hehadto50unfinishedarticletothenextstudentwhentheteachersaid,StopThesecondstudent51withthestoryandthenthethird,thefourthandfinallythefifthone.Thelaststudenttriedhis52tofinishthestorywithagoodending.Eachofthemhadthesametimelimit（限制）.Thestudentssoonfinishedtheirarticles.Thelessonactuallywentlikeacompetition,53theywereallexcited.Learninghowtowritethroughcompetingshouldbefuntostudents.IthinkourChinesekidswouldnotbe54 writinganymore,iftheyhadalessonlikethis. schoolsinCanada.Maybeit'sagoodideatobeginwithgroupactivitiesA. D.A. D.A.six D.five D.endingA. D.A.went B.tried C.got D.putA. D.A. D.A. D.A. D.四、閱讀理解（一（230分AMoreandmoreparentsleavetheirhomesandcomeintothebigcitiestomakemoney.theirchildrencan'tgowiththembecausetheirchildrenhavetogotoschoolintheirhometown.Theyarecalledhome-leftchildren（留守童．Theproblemsofhome-leftchildren emoreandmoreserious.Andit esabigburdenofoursociety.Themainproblemisthatsomehome-leftchildren everylonelywhentheydon'thavetheirparents'love.Andtheyaretooyoungtolrightorwronginmanythings.Sotheyarefooledveryeasilybyothers.XiaoMei,a14-year-oldgirl,isahome-leftchild.HerparentsarebothinShanghai.Sheisinherhometownwithhergrandpa.ShelikesplayinggamesontheInternetHerparentsandgrandpaonlygivehermoneyandfood.TheyhardlyevercareforherstudiesOnedayshehadnomoneytopayforthegamesintheNetbarc網(wǎng)吧Soshestole（偷）somemoneyfromherneighbor.Justatthattime,XiaoFang,a9-year-oldgirlsawit.XiaoMeiwasafraidthatXiaoFangwouldlothersaboutitShecutXiaoFang'sthroatwithaknifeandthenshewenttoschooljustlikenothinghappened.LuckilyXiaoFangwassavedbythedoctors.Whensheopenedhereyesandwrotethefacttothemanwithapencil,everybodywasverysurprised.ThissadstoryremindstheparentstocarefortheirchildrennomatterhowbusytheyAreyouoneofthehome-leftchildren?Whatdoyouneedfromyourparents?Food,moneyorlove?Ithinkmostchildrenneedlovemostly.Let'scareforthegrouptogether.Whycan'tthechildrengotothebigcitieswiththeirBecausetheyhavetogotoschoolintheirBecausetheirparentshavenoBecausetheydon'tliketogoBecausetheyarenotWhat'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"burden"inChinese? WhatdoesXiaoMeionlygetfromherA. C.Moneyand D.WhatdoesthestoryofXiaoMei lWecan'tplaycomputer B.ParentsshouldcarefortheirC.Weshouldgetalongwellwith D.GoingtothebigcitiesisnotWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheHome-leftchildren lrightorwrongHome-leftchildrenneverfeelXiaoFanglikesplayingXiaoMeireallyneeds Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.TheysaidhewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyOnlyaveryexpensiveoperation（手術(shù)）couldsavehimandnobodywouldlendthemthemoney.WhensheheardherdadsaytohermotherOnlyamiracle(i&cansavehimnowthelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutallhermoneyfromthedrawer.Thensherantoadrugstorewiththemoneyinherhand."Whatdoyouwant?"askedthesalesman(售貨員)."It'sformylittlebrother,"thegirlanswered.He'sreallyreallysickandIwanttobuyamiracleWhatsaidthesalesman."MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?""Wedon'tsellamiraclehere,child.I'msorry."Thesalesmansaidwithas "Listen,ifitisn'tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justlmehowmuchitcosts."Awell-dressedmanheardthisandasked,"Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed?""Idon'tknowsheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears（眼淚He'sreallysickandsaysheneedsanoperation.Butmydadcan'tpayforit,soIhavebroughtallmymoney.""Howmuchdoyouhave?"askedtheman.“$1.11,butIcantryandgetsomemore,"she"Well,whatluck," dtheman."$1.11,thepriceofamiracleforyourlittleHetookupthegirl'shandandsaid,"Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let'sseeiflhavethemiracleyouneed."Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.TheoperationwassuccessfulandsoonAndrewwashomeagain.Whatwaswrongwiththegirl'slittleHehada B.HehadasoreC.Hehurthis D.SomethingbadgrewinsidehisWhatdidthelittlegirltakewithhertotheA.Her B.A C.A D.AThelittlegirlthoughtamiraclemightA.a B.someC.somewonderful D.somegoodWhosavedthegirl'slittlebrotheratHer C.The D.DrCarltonWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheThegirl'sloveforherbrothermadethemiracleThelittlegirlboughtamiraclefromtheThewell-dressedmandidn'taskformuchThegirl'sfamilycouldn'taffordtheCInthe1910s,bikeswereluxuries（奢侈品）andtheybecameameansoftransportationfortheChineseinthe1980s.Nowthey'restillpopularfortheirzerocarbonemissions（低碳）allovertheworld.Thisisbecausebicyclesdon'tpollutetheairItisalsoanexcellentwayofexerciseAtpresentthereareaboutl,000,000,000bicyclesintheworld.ManypeopleinAsiaandEuropeusetheirbicycleswhentakingshorttrips.InBelgium(比利時(shí)ifpeoplegotoworkbybiketheywillbepaid20eurocents（歐分）perkilometerMorethan270,000peopletookpartintheprojectlastyear,upfrom140,000in2006.InLondon,therehasalwaysbeenamainproblem-thetrafficproblem.Inordertosolvethisproblem,theernmenthasdecidedtohaveabikerevolution（）.Ithasdecidedtoprovide6,000bikesforthepeopletorent.Theernmentencourageslocalpeopletoridebikesinordertosolvethetrafficproblem.Parishastheworld'slargestcitycyclerentalsystem（租用系統(tǒng)．PeoplesaythatPariswill e"agreencapitalofbikes"andtheyplantopark20,000bicyclesatl,600stations.PariscreatesthisplantoimprovethecitytrafficInChina,therearebikerentalstationsinsomebigcities,too.Thesestationsworkfor24hourseveryday.Localpeopleandvisitorscangetthesebikesatspecialparkingstations.Soabikeisrentedformanytimesaday.Inthisway,lotsofpeoplecanusebikeseveryday.Forus,ridingbikesisreallypopularandit'sagoodwaytoimprovethetrafficenvironment.Nowmoreandmorepeopleridetheirbikesaroundtheworld.Buthowtoparkbikesisaproblemthatwewillface.Whendid eameansoftransportationinInthe B.IntheC.Inthe D.IntheHowdoes ernmentsolvethetrafficItdoesn'tallowpeopletodrivetheircarstoItencourageslocalpeopletorideItsuggestslocalpeopletaketheItencouragespeopletoWhichcountriesprovidebikesforpeopletorentaccordingtothe① ③ ④WhatproblemwillwefacewhenmoreandmorepeopleuseGettingbike B.WheretobuyC.Howtopark D.WhentorideWhat'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）fortheHowtoride B.WheretorentaC.Thehistoryof Thepopularityof五、補(bǔ)全（每小題1分，共5分） It’sIt’smainlyforIsthereanythingWhatWhatarethepassengerstalkingButIthinktheycanbuildabigundergroundparking90GoodWhat’stheW:It’snoisyonthebustoday,Dad!M:Yes.W: M:Theyaretalkingaboutanewbuildinginthisstreet.W:72 M:Yes,itwillbethehighestbuildinginourcityW:Really?Whatisitmainlyfor?M: W:HowmanyfloorswillthebuildingM:74 Andtherewillbeabout10,000peopleworkinginit.W:Howgreat!M:ButthetrafficaroundherewillbeterribleW:You'reright.75 1I卷（30分六、單詞拼寫（110分-Whereismy tothedoor?-Look!It'sinyourHisfatherhasbeenworking allmorning.IthinkheshouldhaveaTherearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsinthe Myfamilywill toGuangzhoubecausemyfatherhasboughtanewhouseDavidisinterestedindrawing.HisSheispretendingtobeasleep.Infact,she

jobistobeanHedecidednot （）theschoolrulesOurschoolleadersoften （出現(xiàn)）inourclassroomwhilewe'rehavingWecan'tseeanything （沒有）lightinthedarkSometimes （有幫助的）tomakealistofeverythingyouhaveto七、閱讀理解（二（210分）MoreandmorepeoplearetravelingtoChina.Manyfirst-timevisitorstoChinaoftenaskusforthebestwaytoplantripstoChinaThisarticlewillattempt（嘗試）togiveyouadviceonhowtoplanatriptoChina.PlanyourtimeThebesttimetotraveltoChinaisbetweenMayandNovemberbecausethewintermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchcanbeverycold,especiallytowardsNorthernandWesternChina.Avoid（避免）planninganykindoftravelonthethreegoldenweeksinTwoweeksduringChineseNewYear(lateJanuaryorearlyFebruaryeachThefirstweekofMay(MayDayThefirstweekofOctober(theNationalDayMosthos,restaurantsandsightscanbecrowdedonthesePlanyourAskyourselfwhatyouwouldliketoseeinChina.Trytotravelonathemetomakeyourtripmoreinteresting.IfyouareinterestedinmodemChina,andwanttoseehowmodemthiscountryhasbeen,planvisitstoplaceslikeShanghai,Shenzhen,Xiamen,HongKongandMacao.Therearefamousmodemrestaurants,buildingsandshopcentersforvisitorstoIfyouareinterestedinthehistoryandcultureofChina,planvisitstoBeijing,Xi'anandPlanyourwayofIfyouhavetime,planaslowtripthroughChinausinglocaltransport(buses/trains)andunderstandthetruesight,soundandsmellofChina.LivewiththeChinese,eatwiththeChineseandevenhavepartieswiththeChinese.HowmanypiecesofadvicearementionedintheIsitthebesttimetovisitNorthernChinainWhyisn'titgoodtotraveltoChinaonthethreegoldenIfyouwanttolearnaboutChinesehistoryandculture,whichcitiescanyouWhatisthepassagemainly八、表達(dá)（共10分暑假即將來臨，很多同學(xué)都選擇和家人一起外出旅游。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以“Howtobeagoodvisitor'’為題，給某報(bào)社寫一篇英語短文，呼吁游客文明出行。提示詞：spit吐痰；takecareofHowtobeagoodThesummerholidayiscoming.Tomakeeveryonehaveagoodtrip,1wanttotalkabouthowtobeagoodvisitor. Ifyoufollowthetipsabove,you eagood參考B【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。Someone，有人，泛指一個(gè)不確定的人，主要用于肯定句；Anyone當(dāng)“有人”講時(shí)，用于否定句、疑問句，當(dāng)“任何人”講時(shí)，用于肯定句；Nobody，沒有人，用于肯定句；Somebody，有人，泛指一個(gè)不確定的人，主要用于肯定句。從easy可知，這種食物非常簡單，任何人都可以做。可見，AnyoneB。A【解析】考查并列連詞的用法。or或者，否則，表選擇或語氣輕微轉(zhuǎn)折；and而且，并且，表并列；so所以，表結(jié)果；butA。 ngsth.意為“練習(xí)做某事”，屬于固定短語。故選C容詞前需加the。故選A。A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的相關(guān)句型分別為：wastemoneyonsth.在某事或某物上浪費(fèi)金錢據(jù)語境可知故選A。D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。fixup修理；cutup切碎；makeup編造；pickuppickup符合語litterD。B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。putout撲滅；workedout進(jìn)展順利；tookout把……帶出去；gotout出去。由后weraisedmorethan2000dollarsB。washeldC?！窘馕觥靠疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的用法。從extweekendC。43．Binthepastfewmonths可知，本句談?wù)撨^去事情對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果，應(yīng)該B。D【解析】考查賓語從句的用法。whereareyougoing一般將來時(shí)的疑問句語序；whatareyougoingtodo一般將來時(shí)的疑問句語序；howdoyouplan一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問句語序；whatyouaregoingtodo一般將來時(shí)的陳述句語序?？崭裉幾鱳onder的賓語，因此是一個(gè)賓語從句，應(yīng)該用陳述句語序。只有選項(xiàng)D符合題意?！窘馕隹疾榍榫敖浑H對于“Couldyou.…”表請求的句子肯定回答一般用“Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse”；否定回答可以用“Sorry，Ican't.”或“I'dloveto, but.…”。故選B。在，學(xué)生以小組的方式合作。因此選擇team，與spirit組成“團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。故選B。article搭配。故選AD。tothenextstudent.”C。B。on繼續(xù)；triedon試穿；goton上車；puton穿上，上演。可見，wenton填在這里最為合適，指這篇故事由后面的同學(xué)繼續(xù)寫。故選A。C【解析】考查形容詞、副詞用法。Tryone'sbesttodosth.盡最大的努力做某事，固定短語。故選CB【解析】考查介詞用法辨析。leam…from從……B。AA【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Buttheirchildrencan’tgowiththembecausetheirchildrenhavetogotoschoolintheirhometown.”可知，這些孩子不能和父母一起去大城市是因?yàn)樗麄儽仨氃谧约旱募亦l(xiāng)上學(xué)。故選A。57．A【解析】詞義猜測題。上句提到“Theproblemsofhome-leftchildren emoreandmoreserious.”說明留守兒童問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。含有burden一詞的句子意思為：這成為了我們社會(huì)的一大 是一個(gè)貶義詞，因此“負(fù)擔(dān)”最符合語境。故選A。C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五句“Herparentsandgrandpaonlygivehermoneyandfood.”可知，他的父母和只給她錢和吃的東西。故選C。B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thissadstoryremindstheparentstocarefortheirchildrennomatterhowbusytheyare.”可知，像這樣留守兒童需要關(guān)愛。故選B。D【解析】推理判斷題。棍據(jù)第巴段最后一句“Thissadstoryremindstheparentstocarefortheirchildrennomatterhowbusytheyare.”D。B遇到了一名著名的醫(yī)生，這名醫(yī)生免費(fèi)為弟弟動(dòng)了手術(shù)，救了她弟弟。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：人間只要有真愛，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。and.”可知，小的弟弟頭里面長了什么東西。故選DA【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thensherantoadrugstorewiththemoneyinherhand:”可知，小女孩手里拿著自己的錢去可藥店。故選A。為“”是一種靈丹妙藥。故選C?！癟hatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctorTheoperationwassuccessfulandsoonAndrewwashomeagain.”可知卡爾頓·為的弟弟做了手術(shù)，而且手術(shù)很成功。D。B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Wedon'tsellamiraclehere，child.”可知，店員告訴小藥店不賣“”。倒數(shù)第二段醫(yī)生說“1wanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let'sseeifIhavethemiracleyouneed.”我想見你的弟弟及家人，看看我是否有需要的?？梢娺x項(xiàng)B說法錯(cuò)誤。故選B。CB“Theernmentencourageslocalpeopletoridebikesinordertosolvethetrafficproblem.”可知，為了解決交通闖題，鼓勵(lì)當(dāng)?shù)厝蓑T自行車。故選B。69．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句“Buthowtoparkbikesisaproblemthatwewillface.”可知，怎樣停放自行車是要面對的問題。故選C。D【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，不難看出，本文主要講述的是自行車帶來的健活。故選D。C【解析】從下句“Theyaretalkingaboutanewbuildinginthisstreet.”可知，這些人正在談?wù)撨@條街一棟新建的高樓。因此，應(yīng)該詢問“他們正在談?wù)撌裁础盋。A【解析】根據(jù)上句“Whatisitmainlyfor?”AAE【解析】上句問到“Howmanyfloorswillthebuildinghave？”因此應(yīng)該用具體數(shù)字回答。故選E說明將有10000個(gè)人在此工作，這里的交通會(huì)非常糟糕。從“You’reright"可知，中的贊同男士的觀點(diǎn)。提出了問題的解決辦法。故選D。key【解析】從“my”可知，空格處應(yīng)該填寫一個(gè)名詞“tothedoor”是固定短語，意為“門上的”。又最后一句“It'sinyourbag.”說明是一把，所以填key。hard【解析】從“working”“Ithinkheshouldhavearest”說hard。zoo(s)【解析】從“the”z開頭并與動(dòng)物有：單詞只有zoo。這里zoo用單復(fù)數(shù)moveto構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短