山西省運(yùn)城市東鎮(zhèn)第七一中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市東鎮(zhèn)第七一中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecompanywas______willingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,whichmadeusexcited.

A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.moreorless

D.moreandmore參考答案：B

2.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreased_______2%_________4%theyearbefore.Ato,comparingto

Bby,comparingwithCto,comparedwith

Dby,comparedto參考答案：D3.WhenIwasachild,I______watchTVwheneverIwantedto.A.should B.could C.must D.need參考答案：4.【答案】B考查情態(tài)動詞。本題的解題關(guān)鍵在于從句whenIwasachild；確定了整個句子的時態(tài)為過去時；need的過去式是needed，因此選項D為錯誤；A選項should與第一人稱連用，表達(dá)有義務(wù)或有責(zé)任做某事，意為“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”；B選項could用在過去時中表示“可能性”或“能力”；C選項must很少用于過去式，一般在過去時態(tài)中經(jīng)常用hadto來代替。

【解析】4.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.

A.couldn’thaveeaten

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat參考答案：C5.Inthelasttenyears,they

threegreatscientificexperiments.A．finished

B．havefinishedC．hadfinished

D．havebeenfinished參考答案：B6.Weprefer______aloneratherthan__________.A.staying;goout

B.staying;goingout

C.tostay;togoout

D.tostay;goout參考答案：D7.Mikehurriedoutoftheroom_________themeetingwasover.A.themoment B.themomentwhen C.afteraminute D.theminuteafter參考答案：AA考查時間狀語從句的連詞。themoment/minute/second可以用作連詞。意思是一……就……。故答案為A。8._____ChineseNewYear’sEve,we’regoingtohavedinnertogether.

A.In

B.At

C.On

D.During參考答案：C9.Theirteam___everymatchsofarthisyear,buttheystillhavetwogamestoplay.A.waswinning

B.haswon

C.hadwon

D.wins參考答案：B10.A______hasbeenlaunched(發(fā)起)bythenetzensontheNetto______unhealthyinformationwhichdoesharmtoyoungstudents.A.struggle;ridof

B.campaign;getridof

C.battle;ridof

D.fight;getridof參考答案：B試題分析：考查詞義辨析。名詞struggle斗爭，campaign運(yùn)動，活動；battle戰(zhàn)役；fight戰(zhàn)斗；短語getridof清除；ridsbofsth清除某人某物；句意：在網(wǎng)上網(wǎng)民發(fā)起了一起活動清除那些對年輕人有害的信息。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。11.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden.A.takecare

B.totakecare

C.takingcareof

D.totakecareof參考答案：D12.Inordertokeepfit,hechoosesvegetablesandfruitin____toanykindofmeat.A.comparison B.preference C.control D.advantage參考答案：B13.Theylived

asmallisland

thecoastofFujianforfiveyears.A.on,on

B.in,off

C.at,on

D.on,off參考答案：D略14.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_______fromcollege.A.graduated B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduated

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D15.Myplane

at8:30am,soI

homeat7:00tomorrowmorning.A.leaves;amleaving B.isleft;amleaving C.isleaving;haveleft D.leaves;leave參考答案：A16.Itisthethirdtime____latethismonth.A.thatyouarrived

B.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrived

D.whenyou’vearrived參考答案：C試題分析：考查時態(tài)：句意：這是對你這星期第三次遲到。Itis+the+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句，從句中的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)17.Wehavecollectedsomefoodandclothesandthey________tothefloodedareabytrainnextweek.A．willtransport

B．havetransportedC．willbetransported

D．havebeentransported參考答案：C[后一分句中，主語they(指代foodandclothes)與謂語動詞transport之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；時間狀語nextweek與將來時連用，故選C。]18.

Don’ttakeachancetodosomethingagainstthelaw.Ifyoudid,youcouldnever_____it.

A.getawayfrom

B.breakawayfrom

C.takeawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D19.Shewasnot______frightened;infact,shewasnearlyfrightenedtodeath.

A.abit

B.alittle

C.atall

D.much參考答案：B略二、新的題型20.It'simportanttoprepareforrainydays.Similarly,it'simportanttosavemoney.____11____Why?It'sbecausethey'vegotusedtospendingallthemoneytheymake.Sometimes,thehardestthingaboutsavingmoneyisjustgettingstarted.Herearesometipstohelpyousavemoney.___12___Thefirststepinsavingmoneyistoknowhowmuchyou'respending.Foronemonth,keeparecordofeverythingyouspendmoneyon.Onceyouhaveyourdata,organizethesenumbersbycategory(類別)andgetthetotalamountforeach.Youcanmakeabudget.Nowthatyouhaveagoodideaofhowmuchyouspendinamonth,whatcanyoudonow?______13______Toplanyourspending,youcanbuildabudget.Inthisway,youcanlimitover-spendingandmakesurethatyouputmoneyawayforunexpectedsituations.___14___Doingsomakeitmucheasiertogetstarted.Beginbydecidinghowlongitwilltaketoreacheachgoal.Someshort-termgoalsincludestartingafundtocover6monthstoayearoflivingcostsandsavingmoneyforavacation.Long-termsavinggoalsareoftenseveralyearsorevendecadesawayandcanincludesavingforretirementandputtingmoneyawayforachild'scollegeeducation.Makesavingmoneyeasierwithautomatictransfers(自動轉(zhuǎn)帳).Automatictransferstoyoursavingsaccountareveryhelpful._____15_____Bymovingmoneyoutofyourcheckingaccount,you'llbelesslikelytospendmoneyyouplantouseforsavings.A.Youcankeeparecordofwhatyoudo..B.Youcanrecordyourcosts.C.Youcanplanyourspending.D.YoucansetsavingsgoalsE.Youcanmovemoneyoutofyoursavingsaccount.F.However,somepeoplefindithardtosavemoney.G.Theycanmakesavingmoneymucheasier.參考答案：11.F

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.G這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何幾個幫助省錢的建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解句。根據(jù)下文的Why?It'sbecausethey'vegotusedtospendingallthemoneytheymake.可知，對一些人來說，省錢非常難，因為我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了花光所有的錢，故F最合上下文邏輯。【12題詳解】主題概括句。本段主要講述的是要記錄下來一個月所花費(fèi)的錢并分類，可知本段的主題是記錄你的花費(fèi)，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解句。根據(jù)下文的Toplanyourspending,youcanbuildabudget可知，上一句應(yīng)是計劃你的花費(fèi)，故選C?！?4題詳解】主題概括句。根據(jù)下文Beginbydecidinghowlongitwilltaketoreacheachgoal.及后面多次提到目標(biāo)，可知，本段主要是講述怎樣設(shè)定目標(biāo)，因此本段的主題是設(shè)定目標(biāo)，故選D。【15題詳解】過渡句。根據(jù)本段的主題句及上文的Automatictransferstoyoursavingsaccountareveryhelpful.可知，自動轉(zhuǎn)賬不僅有用，還會使省錢變得更容易，故選G。三、閱讀理解21.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（每空一詞）GiveyourselfabreakStress（壓力）managementintheworkplaceissomethingthatmostofushavetoface,especiallyforcareerstarters.Simplyhavingsomestresscanactuallybehelpfulbecauseitcanprovidethemotivationneededtogetyoutoworkwithasenseofurgencyandpurpose.Buttoomuchstresscanleaveyoufeelinglikeyou’restruggling.Whynottrythesetipstoreduceyourburden(負(fù)擔(dān))whilekeepingyouonthepathwaytosuccess?1.Lookforbetterwaystomanagetime.Often,stressistheresultofnothavingenoughtimetodoeverythingyouneedtodo.Stopwastingtimetalkingwithcolleaguesandmakingpersonalphonecalls.StopsurfingtheInternetforpersonalreasonsandgetridofothertimewasters.Ifyouhavetroublewithpeoplewalkinginanddistractingyou,findaquietcorneroftheofficewhereyoucanworkundisturbedifnecessary.2.Communication.Mistrustandunfairnessarefoundintheworkplaceandcanbringstress.It’simportanttokeepopenlinesofcommunicationtoavoidmisunderstanding.Talktocolleaguesanddirectlyaddressanyproblem.You’llfindoutwhatpeoplearethinkingaboutyouandhelpotherstounderstandyourthoughts.3.Findsomekindofathleticactivitytotakepartin.Thiscangetyourmindoffwork.Startbygoingforawalkatlunchtimetogetoutoftheofficeforabit.Aworkoutingymandjoggingaroundneighborhoodarealsogoodrelease.4.Carefullyconsiderwhetherornotyou’reintherightjob.Ifsuccessfulstressmanagementatworkisjustnotpossible,maybeyou’reinthewrongjob.Doyoulikewhatyoudoorisitsimplyajobtoyou?Ifit’ssimplyajob,thentheremightbeotherjobsthatarelessstressfulandbettersuitedtoyourpersonality.71._______:GiveyourselfabreakTwosidesaboutstressPositiveHavingsomestresscanprovidethe72._______neededsothatyou’llworkwithasenseofurgencyandpurpose.NegativeToomuchstresscanbecomea73._______toyou.SometipsonhowtomanagestressintheworkplaceTips74.___________Methods1.