山西省運城市國營燎原儀器廠子弟中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

山西省運城市國營燎原儀器廠子弟中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.What’sthatactor_____thatwesawinthefilmlastnight?

A.called

B.iscalled

C.calling

D.beingcalled參考答案：D略2.—Congratulations!Ihearyoupassedthedrivingtestthefirsttimeyoutookit.—Thanks.Youknow,I

fullpreparationsforit.A.made

B.havemade

C.hadmade

D.wasmaking參考答案：C3.Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,_____trafficdelays.A．answeredfor B．allowingforC．appliedfor D．askedfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：考慮到交通延誤，你去車站要花半個小時。A.answeredfor回答；B.allowingfor考慮到；允許；C.appliedfor申請；D.askedfor請求。所有選項的邏輯主語與這些選項之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，動詞要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，排除A、C、D三項，且根據句意，B項切題，綜合選B?！军c睛】做單項選擇題時要分析句子成分，在又不確定選項意思的情況下，可以通過分析句子的成分來做題，比如本題中通過分析可知所有選項的邏輯主語與這些選項之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，所有選項只有B項是用的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故選B項。4.Thewirewasfoundbroken.And______,therehappenedtobenoonegettingnear.A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.fortunately參考答案：D5.Iadvisedhe_______foraholiday．（）A．went B．go C．going D．togo參考答案：B我建議他應該去度假．分析句子可知，"he_______foraholiday"為advise的賓語從句．"advise"動詞"建議"后接一個賓語從句時，謂語動詞需用虛擬語氣，結構為（should）+動詞原形．類似的詞有：suggest，order，require，command，propose等．6.Though______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.

A.surprised B.wassurprised C.surprise D.beingsurprised參考答案：A7.Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim_______onabench,withhiseyes_______onakiteinthesky.A.seated;fixing

B.sitting;fixing

C.seated;beingfixed

D.sitting;fixed參考答案：D8.We’vedoneaverygoodjob

theirtimelyhelp.

A.butfor

B.without

C.because

D.thanksto參考答案：D9.—Doyouremember________wegottoknoweachother?—Itwasin2000________webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.A.whenitwasthat;when

B.whenwasitthat;whenC.whenitwasthat;that

D.whenwasitthat;that參考答案：A考查強調句及定語從句。分析句子結構：—Doyou

remember

when

itwasthat

we

主句的主語

主句的謂語

特殊疑問詞

強調句結構

從句的主語got

to

knoweachother?賓語從句的謂語---

Itwas

in2000

when

weboth

強調句

時間狀語

定語從句的關系詞

定語從句的主語studied

inNanjingUniversity.

定語從句的謂語

定語從句的狀語句意：——你還記得我們是什么時候認識的嗎？——是2000年我們在南京大學讀書時認識的。分析句子可知，第一句是強調動詞remember的賓語從句中的時間狀語when。特殊疑問句的強調句型：特殊疑問詞+is/was+it++that+剩余部分？如果特殊疑問句作為賓語從句時，要用陳述句語序，即特殊疑問詞+it+is/was+that+剩余部分。因此第一句要用whenitwas。第二句又是一個陳述句的強調句型，It+is/was+被強調部分+that+剩余部分。只是后面的that+剩余部分（即上句中的thatwegottoknoweachother）被省略了，但被強調部分in2000后面又跟了一個定語從句（webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.），而先行詞2000在從句中做時間狀語，故用關系副詞when。因此A項正確。10.—Whydoesthisvillagedevelopsoslowly?—Becauselargequantitiesofmoney

.A.havewasted

B.isbeingwastedC.haskeenwasted

D.havebeenwasted參考答案：d略11.ThefirstAmericanIndians________theMissouriRivercalledtherivertheMineSose,________ariverfullofmud.A.tohavelivedalong;meant

B.havinglivedalong;meaningC.tolivealong;meaning

D.livingalong;meant參考答案：C12.I_____manyunnecessarywordsinmyarticle,leavingitmuchshorter.A.shortened

B.cancelled

C.left

D.replaced參考答案：B略13.Duringthevoyagethesailorcaughtadeadlydisease_____,inthosedays,medicalsciencewashelpless.A.that

B.which

C.towhich

D.againstwhich參考答案：D30.___surprisedmemostwas____hewastoolatefortheimportantmeeting,forhewaschairmanofit.

A.What;why

B.That;how

C.What;how

D.That;why參考答案：A15.Jasonlikesallhissubjects,buthelikesEnglish

A.aboveall

B.inparticular

C.afterall

D.ingeneral參考答案：B16.Itisthedutyofthepolicetosocialorder.A.save

B.reserve

C.preserve

D.rescue參考答案：C17.NobodyexceptBillandJohn______enteredthesecondroundoftheinterview.A.have

B.has

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B18.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C19.Icouldn’t______whatIhaddonetoannoymyboss.A.fitinfor B.figureoutC.feedback D.fillout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不明白自己做了什么讓老板生氣。A.fitinfor適合；B.figureout弄清楚；C.feedback反饋；D.fillout填寫。根據語境，是沒有弄清楚怎么把老板惹生氣了，故選B。二、新的題型20.Whydomanyofusfind___61___difficultorimpossibletofallasleepinabedotherthanourown?Isitbecausethebedis___62___(comfort)?AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinCurrentBiology,asignificantreasonis___63___thescientistscall“firstnighteffect”.Theybelievethatonesideofthebrainactsasa“nightwatch”towarnusaboutpotentialdangers.Itforcesus___64___(stay)awakeonthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Forthestudy,35youngvolunteers___65___(ask)tosleepinasleeplabforseveraldays.Meanwhile,researcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainswere___66___(active)thantherightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivitydecreasedasdayswentby,___67___(fall)eventothepointofcompletecalm.Inthisprocess,theparticipantsgotanincreasinglybettersleepexperience.The___68___(finding)suggestthatthedifferentrhythmsofthesidesofthebrainaffectoursleep.Whenthetwosideswork___69___(different),thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.Thus,thebraincan’trelaxandissensitivetoanythingstrangeinthesurroundings,just___70___itisinthedaytime.參考答案：61.it

62.uncomfortable

63.what

64.tostay

65.wereasked

66.moreactive

67.falling

68.findings

69.differently

70.as這是一篇說明文。根據發(fā)表在《當代生物學》上的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人在自己的床上無法入睡的重要的原因是科學家們所說的“第一晚效應”。并且介紹了這項研究的過程和結果?！?1題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：為什么我們中的許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難或不可能在自己的床上入睡？find后要跟形式賓語it指代后文的真正賓語，故填it。【62題詳解】考查形容詞。根據上文內容在自己的床上無法入睡，是否是因為床“不舒服”呢？故填uncomfortable?！?3題詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：根據發(fā)表在《當代生物學》上的一項新研究，一個重要的原因是科學家們所說的“第一晚效應”。本句為表語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指事物，故填what?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。短語forcesb.todosth.“強迫某人做某事”后跟不定式，故填tostay?！?5題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：在這項研究中，35名年輕志愿者被要求在睡眠實驗室里睡幾天。根據上下文可知實驗發(fā)生在過去，應用一般過去時，與主語構成被動關系，且主語為復數，故填wereasked?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：據研究人員稱，在第一個晚上，左腦比右腦活躍，人們很難入睡。根據下文than可知應用形容詞比較級，故填moreactive?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，隨著時間的推移，左腦活動減少，甚至下降到完全平靜的程度。本句已經存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故fall只能做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語構成主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填falling?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這項發(fā)現(xiàn)表明大腦兩側的不同節(jié)奏影響我們的睡眠。根據上文the可知應填名詞，且謂語suggest為一般現(xiàn)在時動詞原形，故主語應用復數形式，故填findings?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。work為動詞，需要副詞修飾，故填differently。【70題詳解】考查連詞。句意：因此，大腦不能放松，對周圍任何奇怪的東西都很敏感，就像在白天一樣。本句為比較狀語從句，表示“與……一樣”，故填as。

三、閱讀理解21.

(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst.)Transformers:DarkoftheMoonTheatricalReleaseDate:July1,2011Studio:ParamountPictures

Director:MichaelBay

Genre:Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Sci-Fi︱3DTheAutobots,ledbyOptimusPrime,arebackinaction,takingontheevilDecepticons.TheAutobotsandDecepticonsbecomeinvolvedinadangerousspacerace.TheAutobotslearnofaCybertronianspacecraftontheMoonandmustraceagainsttheDecepticonstofinditssecrets,whichcouldturnthetideintheTransformers’finalbattle.Shockwave,alongtime“Transformers”character,rulesCybertronwhiletheAutobotsandDecepticonsbattleitoutonEarth.HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows:PartIITheatricalReleaseDate:July15,2011Studio:WarnerBros.PicturesDirector:DavidYatesGenre:Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Fantasy︱3DInpartII,thebattlebetweenthegoodandevilforcesoftheWizardingworldevolvesintoanall-outwar.ThisfinaladventurecontinuesHarry,Ron,andHermione’sattempttofindanddestroyVoldemort’sremainingHorcruxes.HarryPotteriscalledupontomaketheultimatesacrificetobringanendtohisnemesis.WinniethePoohTheatricalReleaseDate:July15,2011Studio:WaltDisneyPicturesDirector:DonHall,StephenJ.AndersonGenre:Sequel︱FamilyAnimationWinniethePoohisa2011AmericantraditionallyanimatedfeaturefilmproducedbyWaltDisneyAnimationStudios.Baseduponthecharactersofthechildren’sbooksWinnie-the-Pooh,TheHouseatPoohCornerbyA.A.MilneandReturntotheHundredAcreWoodbyDavidBenedictus,thefilmfeaturestwopreviouslyunadaptedstoriesfromtheoriginalbooks.

In