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山西省運(yùn)城市太陽(yáng)第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shegaveme
toshareitsolongasIhidheridentity.A.permission
B.refusalC.apology
D.excuse參考答案:A考查名詞。只要我隱藏她的身份,她就允許我分享它。givesbapermissionto…給某人一個(gè)承諾,答應(yīng)某人某事。2.Somechildrenaretooselfishtoday.Theyshouldbetaughtto_____thingswithotherssothattheywillshowconcernforothers.
A.live
B.give
C.share
D.enjoy參考答案:C3.--Mary,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.IhavebeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.--______________A.It’simpossible!
B.I’msopleased.C.Congratulations!
D.That’sallright.參考答案:C4.Ifyoustudyhard___________,youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A
fromthenon
B.fromnowon
C.sincethen
D.fromtimetotime參考答案:B5.______arrivingattheairport,weweregivenawarmwelcomebyourfriends.A.With B.At C.Upon D.Until參考答案:C【詳解】考查介詞。句意:一到機(jī)場(chǎng),我們就受到了朋友們的熱烈歡迎。固定搭配:on/upon+名詞或動(dòng)名詞,“一------就”。故選C項(xiàng)。6.
Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______
behindhisback.A.beingtied
B.havingtied
C.tobetied
D.tied參考答案:D7.—What’sup?Youlooksabitabsent-minded.—IwonderifMaryhasforgottenmycellphonenumber.I
hertocallmeforthelasttwohours.A.expected B.haveexpected C.havebeenexpecting D.hadexpected參考答案:C8.Thecollectedmoneyshouldbemadegooduse__________thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping B.tohelp C.tohelping D.oftohelp參考答案:D9.—Wouldyoupleaselendmesomegas?—Sorry,Ihave________it.A.useup
B.runout
C.goneout
D.runoutof參考答案:D略10..Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway_________hesaidit.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.inthat
參考答案:A略24.
Theyreactedviolently_____thenewsonyesterday’snewspaper.A.with
B.against
C.on
D.to參考答案:D略12.Inordertochangeattitudes______employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaw.A.in
B.of
C.towards
D.on參考答案:C13.Shelooksasifshe_____tenyearsyounger.A.is B.was C.were D.hadbeen參考答案:C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:她看起來(lái)好像年輕了十歲。分析句子,此處為虛擬語(yǔ)氣,她看起來(lái)年輕十歲與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞都用were,故選C項(xiàng)。14.Theleft-wingpartyinthecountry______in1992,andsincethenboththeemploymentandthepeople’swelfarehavebeenimprovedgreatly.A.wasinpowerB.isinpowerC.cametopowerD.cameinpower參考答案:C略15.Thetwofriendshaven’tseeneachotheragainsincethey
in1998.A.brokedown
B.brokeout
C.brokeup
D.brokein參考答案:C16.
Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy
B.toomuchheavy
C.heavytoomuch
D.tooheavymuch參考答案:A17.Thecompositionisgood,________,thereisroomforimprovement.A.therefore
B.instead C.rather
D.however參考答案:D[考查副詞詞義辨析。however“然而”,句意:這篇作文還不錯(cuò),不過(guò)還得改進(jìn)。]18.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim______theriver______100meterswide.A.across;measuring B.over;measuredC.across;tomeasure D.through;measuring參考答案:A二、填空19.選詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從所給詞語(yǔ)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空(每詞限用一次)將答案填寫(xiě)在短文后對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)右邊的橫線上。erupt
destroy
reduce
surprise
occur
short
transport
high
careless
lose
Anaturaldisasterisdefinedasanaturalhazard,whichhasanegativeeffectonhumanbeings.Thoughsomeofthenaturaldisastersaregeological,manyofthemareduetochangesintheclimateconditions.Givenbelowaresomeoftheveryimportantnaturaldisasters.Blizzard(暴風(fēng)雪)Ablizzardisdefinedasasevereweatherconditionthatisdistinguishedbylowtemperatures,strongwinds,andlargequantitiesofsnow.Itmaybe
1
,butblizzardscancausemassiveamountsofdamage.Theyblockallmeansof
2
.Thesnowweighsalot,sothesnowcausesroofstocollapse,treestofall,powerlinestobreak,etc.Theycanalsomakepeople
3
,notabletofindtheirway,andtheyoftencausecaraccidents.FloodAfloodisanaturaldisasterasitresultsinthedeathofhumanbeingsandanimals.Cropsare
4
intheflood,whichgraduallyresultsinincreasedfoodpricesduetofood
5
.Inafloodsituation,drinkingwaterbecomesscarcebecausewaterispolluted.Duetothis,manydiseasescanbespread.FireFireisterrible,especiallyforestfire.Forestfireisalsoknownaswildfire.Itisanaturaldisastercausedbyavolcanic
6
orbyhuman
7
.Wildfirecanthreatenwildfireandthehumanhabitationclosetotheforest.SandstormAsandstormreferstoahighamountofwind
8
insandyareas,usuallyindeserts,wherethewindspeedisabletoliftthetoplayerofsandfromtheground,andpushitineveryimaginabledirection.Somesandstormscarrythickcloudsofdustandsand,often
9
visibilitytonearzeroinmanycases,soitisverydangeroustotravelthroughasandstorm.Additionally,sandcangetintothenose,eyes,mouthandlungs.Ifyouhappentobecaughtinasandstorm,protectiveeyewearlikegoggles,andwearingamoistenedscarfoverthenoseandmouthare
10
recommended.1.___________
2.___________
3.___________
4.___________
5.___________6.___________
7.___________
8.___________
9.___________
10.___________參考答案:?jiǎn)卧~填空1.surprising
2.transportation
3.lost
4.destroyed
5.shortage
6.eruption
7.carelessness
8.occurring
9.reducing
10.highly略1.Herunhappychildhoodwasthe__________(起源)ofherproblemslaterinlife.2.John_______________(屏住呼吸),andwonderedwhatwouldhappennext.3.
Youcouldseefromhisfacethathewas__________(撒謊).4.Whenlifewasdifficultinthepast,she_______________(謀生)bysinginginanightclub.5.Ithoughtitwasgoingtoclearup._______________(相反),itbegantorain.6.Aheavycurtainwasputupto______________(擋住)thelight.7.Youshouldexercisemoresoastokeep____________(精力充沛).8.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingis__________(對(duì)---有害)ourhealth.9.She__________(設(shè)法做成)persuadeherfathertogiveupsmoking.10.Thesmallvillage____________(被---圍繞)bymountainsandhasbeautifulscenery.參考答案:1.origin2.heldhisbreath3.lying4.earnedherliving5.Onthecontrary6.blockout7.energetic8.harmfulto9.managedto10.issurrounded三、閱讀理解21.Areyouthekindofpersonwholikesstayinginunusualplaces?Iftheansweris“yes”,thentrytheworld’scoldesthotelinJukkasjarviinthenorthofSweden.Butgoinwinterorallyou’llfindisapoolofwater,becausethehotelmeltseveryspring!ThemanwhorunstheAorticHallHotelisNilsYngveBergqvist.Heisalsothemanwhoseideaitwas.Hebuilthisfirsthotelforanartshowin1991andhedesignedthepresenthotel---over200squaremetres---himself.Ittookworkmenabouttwomonthstoput1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenboard.Astheweathergotcolder,thesnowfrozeandthentheyremovedtheboard.Thewholebuildingandeverythinginitismadeofsnow---exceptforthewoodenfrontdoor.There’satheatre,ajazzclub,aradiostationandalargeicebar.Asyoucanimagine,hotdrinksarepopularwiththeguests!Theroomshavenodoors,thereisnofurniture,noheatingandeveryonesleepsonicebeds.Butthe800peoplewhohavestayedatthehotelthiswinterseemtolikeit.Ifyouwanttostayinoneofthetenicerooms,itwillcostyouabout£30anight.Youwon’tbeverycomfortable,butyouwillreceiveasurvivalcertificate(生存能力證書(shū))fromthemanager!Whenthewinterisover,Nilsholdshiscompetitioneveryyeartopredictthedaythatthehotelwillfall.ThepersonthatguessedthedaycorrectlylastyearreceivedalargepaintingfromanAorticHallshow.Bergqvist’sicehotelsarebecomingworld-famousandheloveshiswork.He’salreadyexcitedabouthisnextproject---anicehotelthatwillbebiggerandbetter,hesays.57.TheauthorsuggestspeoplevisitNils’hotelinwinterbecause
.A.itisnotopentoguestsatanyothertimeB.thehotelisnotalong-lastingbuildingC.itismuchcheaperthanatanyothertimeD.thehotelismorebeautifulinwinter58.WhatdoweknowabouttheARTicHallHotel?A.Itisbuiltonceinayear. B.Ithasawoodenbase.C.Itiscompletelymadeofsnow. D.ItisdesignedbyNils’friend.59.HowmuchcanNilsmakepernightifhisicehotelisfull?A.About£30. B.Atleast£200. C.About£300. D.Atleast£100.60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Nils—AHotelManager B.WinterExerciseC.WinterExhibition D.ColdEnjoyment參考答案:57—60BACD22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication(交流)therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.
71
Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.
72
Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.
73
Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.74
Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanyth
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