山西省運(yùn)城市平陸第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市平陸第一中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwas______yourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.

A.because

B.for

C.thanksto

D.incaseof參考答案：C2.Theengineofthebuswas_________，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.

A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder參考答案：D略3.________deepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.A.Burying

B.BuriedC.Tobury

D.Havingburied參考答案：Bbury與其邏輯主語(yǔ)thedeadforests構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。4.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho____recentlycomehere____to

passthiskindoftest.A.has;has

B.has;had

C.have,have

D.has,have參考答案：D5.CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?

___________.Wearejustlooking.

A.Yes,please

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn’t

參考答案：B略6.—Doyouletyourkidstravelbythemselvesatnight?—______!Itcouldn’tbemoredangerous.A.Ofcourse

B.NotatallC.Absolutelynot

D.I’mnotsure參考答案：C考查交際用語(yǔ)。A當(dāng)然；B一點(diǎn)也不；C當(dāng)然不；D我不確定。句意：—不要讓你們的孩子晚上獨(dú)自外出?！?dāng)然不了！那樣再危險(xiǎn)不過(guò)了。故C正確。7.________warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo_______tofallasleep.

A.Praising;excited

B.Topraise;exciting

C.Praised;exciting

D.Praised;excited參考答案：d略8.Accustomedto

thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．havingclimbedB．haveclimbedC．climbD．climbing

參考答案：D略24.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe________histeacher’sproperinstructions.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’thavefollowedD.hadn’tfollowed

參考答案：D略10.Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate___________thecar?No.Thecaris______________hisfather.

A.inpossessionof,inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof,takepossessionofC.havepossessionof,inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof,takepossessionof參考答案：C略11.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach

FudanUniversity.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the

參考答案：A12._______，Obama’shealthcarereformhasn’tbeenacceptedbyallthepeopleintheUSAyet.

A.Reasonableasitmaysound

B.AsitmaysoundreasonableC.Asreasonableitmaysound

D.Reasonableasmayitsound參考答案：A13.I_______toworkthereifIhavetolistentohim.A.wouldnotrathergo

B.wouldrathernotgoing

C.wouldnotrathergoing

D.wouldrathernotgo參考答案：D略14.——DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

——Well,he_______gonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’thave

B.mustn’thave

C.can’thave

D.wouldn’thave參考答案：C15.InG7SummitheldinCanada,divisionsbetweenUSAandothercountries,insomecritics’opinion,werejustpaperedoverbutbynomeans________.A.theywerefullysolved B.theyhadbeenfullysolvedC.weretheyfullysolved D.hadtheybeenfullysolved參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在加拿大舉行的七國(guó)集團(tuán)峰會(huì)上，一些批評(píng)人士認(rèn)為，美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家之間的分歧只是被掩蓋了，但并沒(méi)有完全解決。bynomeans固定短語(yǔ)，表示“決不”，位于句首要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，“were”表明用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】注意：bynomeans(決不)，in/undernocircumstances(無(wú)論如何不)，innocase(無(wú)論如何不)，onnocondition（決不）等短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，通常用部分倒裝形式，但如果為be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則為完全倒裝形式，如：BynomeansisittruethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.并非所有的英國(guó)人都通曉本國(guó)語(yǔ)言。16.Onesuggestionistohaveapicnicandtheotheristogotothemuseum.Personally,Ipreferthe_____.A.last

B.next

C.later

D.latter參考答案：D17.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim. A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun參考答案：A18.Inthefollowingtwohourshewas______theperformance,becauseitturnedouttobeaswonderfulashehadexpected.Atiredof

Babsorbedin

Cannoyedwith

Dconcernedabout參考答案：B19.If______

inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.A.tocatchtosleep B.caughttosleepC.catchingsleeping D.caughtsleeping參考答案：D【詳解】考查if的省略句。句意：如果你被抓住在課堂睡覺，你就打掃教室一個(gè)星期作為懲罰。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可以省略狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be，if后面省略了youare，完整的句子是：ifyouarecaughtsleepinginclass.且固定短語(yǔ)catchsbdoing“抓住某人做……”，后跟-ing形式，綜上，故選D。二、完型填空20.I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrovealongaroad_21_12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonightI_22_Kelly.Kellywasa_23_whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere_24_byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown_25_,shewasa_26_child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a_27_thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad._28_hewasnotfamiliarwithit,theyhadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera_29_card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6_30_shestillhadtocomplete,IknewitwouldbedifficultforKellybutI_31_tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust_32_mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere_33_butIcommittedmyselftohelpKelly.IbroughthertomyhomewhereI_34_herthroughthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome_35_shewouldstayfocused.Kellymade_36_intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso_37_withthisthatshegotKellyto_38_totherestoftheclass!Atlast,Kellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't_39_.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram（嬰兒車）,herbabysleepingsoundly.It'sthe_40_shedeserved.21.A.created B.shaped C.located D.destroyed22.A.called B.honored C.thanked D.remembered23.A.waiter B.worker C.student D.conductor24.A.adopted B.visited C.raised D.abandoned25.A.will B.admission C.design D.preference26.A.shy B.wild C.violent D.peaceful27.A.lucky B.funny C.normal D.terrible28.A.Since B.Unless C.If D.Although29.A.gift B.game C.comfort D.birthday30.A.units B.courses C.programs D.subjects31.A.feared B.admitted C.intended D.hesitated32.A.left B.saved C.started D.strengthened33.A.handy B.tough C.expected D.acceptable34.A.taught B.followed C.advised D.consulted35.A.incase B.inthat C.sothat D.evenif36.A.promises B.mistakes C.life D.progress37.A.annoyed B.disappointed C.impressed D.bored38.A.promise B.reply C.explain D.apologize39.A.dropout B.stayback C.watchout D.showup40.A.most B.least C.same D.opposite參考答案：21～25ADCCB 26～30BDACA 31～35CABAC 36～40DCCAB21.Whatisthebestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChinesestudentsoften1

veryhard

2

longhours.Thisisa

3

habit(習(xí)慣),butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Agoodstudentmust

4

enoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Every

5you

6

totakeawalkorplaybasketballorping-pongorsingasong.Whenyou

7

toyourstudies,you’llfindyourself

8

thanbeforeandyou’llleanmore.Perhapswecan

9

thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine,wemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine,theeffects(效果)ofyourstudy

10

slowlybutsurely.LearneverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.1.A.play B.study C.sleep D.think2.A.at

B.in

C.for

D.with3.A.best

B.better

C.good

D.bad4.A.have

B.do

C.want

D.make5.A.month

B.week

C.hour

D.day6.A.want

B.hope

C.need

D.wish7.A.begin

B.return

C.go

D.are8.A.stronger B.weaker

C.strong

D.week9.A.say

B.guess

C.talk

D.know10.A.return B.come

C.give

D.get

參考答案：1-5.BCCAD6-10.CBAAB文章講述了認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)，必須要注意勞逸結(jié)合。這樣才有好的學(xué)習(xí)效率。1．B。下文指出這是一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣但不是一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)方法，故選study。2．C。介詞for常與段時(shí)間連用,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。3．C。與下半句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)選good，說(shuō)明努力學(xué)習(xí)是一種好的習(xí)慣。4．A。一個(gè)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生必須有足夠的睡眠。have意為“擁有”，為正確選項(xiàng)。5．D。下文takeawalk,playbasketball都是些日常活動(dòng)，故day為正確選項(xiàng)。6．C。takeawalk,playbasketball這些活動(dòng)很有必要在學(xué)習(xí)之余進(jìn)行,故選need。7．B。根據(jù)文意，休息之后,應(yīng)重新返回到學(xué)習(xí)上,而不是才開始學(xué)習(xí)，故選return。8．A。由句中的than可知應(yīng)選比較級(jí)；根據(jù)文意，鍛煉身體后,身體應(yīng)更加強(qiáng)壯,故選stronger。9．A。say強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；guess表猜測(cè)；talk指交談；know指知道。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，故選say。10．B。根據(jù)最后一句“effectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine”以及文意可知come為正確選項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解22.

Ashisquittingdatecomesnear,MattMcDonnell,51,hasbeenthinkingabouthislifeasasmoker.“Ithassuchpoweroverme,”headmits,“butthisissomethingIdon’twanttocontinuedoing.”

Diagnosedwithalungdiseasetwoyearsago,theprivateinvestigatorwhohassmoked36yearsiswellawareofthedamagecigaretteshavedonetohishealth.

WhenhiswifeLaurelboughthimabagpipeasabirthdaygiftafewyearsago,McDonnelldidn’thavethelungabilitytoplaytheinstrument.“Icouldtellitwassmoking-relatedandIcouldn’tbelievethatmyhealthwasbeingstolenaway.”

Sohequit…forawhile.“Infourmonths,myskintoneimprovedandInoticedthatIwasn’tgettingchestpains.”Butafterastressfulday,McDonnellwentoutandboughtcigarettes.“Ifeltlikethebiggestloser.”

Nowworkingwithnon-smokingcoachAngelaForfia,McDonnellsays,“Ifindthatittakestheaveragepersonsevenattemptstoactuallyquitandthebigtripwiresareemotional.Lessonlearned:Iwillnowfollowthisprogram—andithadbetterwork!”

50.WhendidMcDonnellbegintorealizethatsomethingwaswrongwithhislung?

A.Whenhefirstbegantosmokeinhislife.

B.Whenhewasdiagnosedwithalungdisease.

C.Whenhiswifeboughthimabagpipe.

D.Onastressfulday.51.Theunderlinedsentence“Ifeltlikethebiggestloser”meansthat________.

A.hewantedverymuchtogiveupsmoking

B.hefailedtogiveupsmoking

C.hespenttoomuchmoneyoncigarettes

D.helosthiswayhome52.Whatconclusioncanwedrawaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Mr.McDonnellwillnotsmokeanymore.

B.Mr.McDonnellmaysmokeagainafewmonthslater.

C.Mr.McDonnellhasgivenupsmokingsuccessfullynow.

D.Mr.McDonnellwantstostopsmokingbuthecan’t.參考答案：CBA

23.Advertisingcanbeaservicetothecustomer.Thisistruewhenadvertisementsgivereliableinformationaboutthegoodsadvertised.Suchinformationisneededifthecustomeristomakeasensiblechoicewhenhebuys.Itisusefulinthatitletshimknowofthekindsofgoodsintheshops.Printedadvertisementsdothisjobbest.Customerscancollectthemandcomparethem.Theycanbetakenalongtoshopsandtheirclaimscanbecheckedagainsttheactualgoodsintheshops.However,someadvertisementsarenotveryusefultothecustomer.Insteadofhelpinghimtosatisfyhisrealneeds,theysetouttomakehimwantthings.Theysetouttocreateaneed.Theseadvertisementsarecleverlydone.Thepeoplewhoproducethemunderstandourweaknesses.Theysetouttomakeusbelievethatwhattheyadvertisewillmakeuscleverer,prettierandmorehandsome,ifonlyweuseit.Actually,itisourmoneytheyareafterandweshouldbeonguard.Someadvertisementsmisleadcustomersbyusingpartofthetruthtosuggestsomethingfalse,anditisskillfullymadetogivethatideatothecarelessreader,listenerorviewer.Atitsbestadvertisingcanbeusefultothecustomer.Atitsworstitcanmisleadhim.Manynewspaperscheckonthegoodsforwhichtheadvertisementsmadeclaims.Mostnewspapersareverycarefulaboutthesmalladvertisements,whichtrytosellgoodsdirectlytother