山西省運城市藍海學(xué)校2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省運城市藍海學(xué)校2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ladiesandgentlemen,theplane______off.Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephonesandcomputers.A.takes

B.wouldtake

C.hastaken

D.istaking參考答案：D略2.Kathy_______alotofSpanishbyplayingwithnativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

D.tookup

C.makeup

D.Turnedup參考答案：A3._____ofthevillage_____twosmalllakes.

A.Thewest,is

B.tothewest,lies

C.West,lie

D.Thewest,are參考答案：C略25.Ithoughtthegirlnice,prettyandhonest_______Imether.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythetime參考答案：C略5.Whenwearegettingexcited,angryorscared,ourbodiesalso______manyphysicalchange.A.goover

B.goaround

C.gothrough

D.gofar參考答案：C6.Visitorswere________atthe________picturethattheguideshowed.A．a(chǎn)mazed；amazing

B．a(chǎn)mazed；amazedC．a(chǎn)mazing；amazing

D．a(chǎn)mazing；amazed參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：看到導(dǎo)游給他們展示的令人吃驚的圖畫，游客們感到很詫異。amazed吃驚的，修飾人；amazing令人吃驚的，修飾物。由語境可知A項正確。

7.Inourlife,onequestionthat

comesupis:“Tobeornottobe?” A.briefly B.entirely C.fluently D.frequently參考答案：D8.Policeareofferinga（an）_____of$10000forinformationleadingtotheman'scapture．

A．reward

B．budget

C．a(chǎn)ward

D．profit參考答案：A略9.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C略10.---Howmuchisthispainting______?---I______10,000francsonit.A.cost,spent

B.worth,spent

C.cost,gave

D.worth,paid參考答案：B11.We

abasketballmatchatfivetomorrowafternoon.A.willbewatching

B.watch

C.canwatch

D.willhavewatched參考答案：A12.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,anincreasingnumberofpeoplerealizedthatmenandwomenshouldhaveequal_______toeducationandjob.A.expression B.contribution C.access D.approach參考答案：C13.She_______onanewnoveleversincethisspringanditissupposedto______atthebeginningof2014.A.hadworked;bepublished

B.hadbeenworking;havepublished

C.hasworked;publish

D.hasbeenworking;bepublished.參考答案：D14.Theypreferredtheirson____ajobratherthan____tocollege.A.tofind;togoing

B.tofinding;togo

C.finding;togo

D.tofind;go參考答案：D【知識拓展】1.prefer...to...喜歡什么多于什么

2.prefertodosth---ratherthandosth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。

3.prefersbtodosth寧愿某人做某事。15.Sheis_____________thatshewantstohelp__________isintrouble.A.suchakindwoman

,who

B.sokindawoman,

whomeverC.such

kindwoman,whoever

D.suchakindwoman

whoever參考答案：D16.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，

thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest．A．since

B．when

C．a(chǎn)s

D．while參考答案：D二、填空17.Wilson___________considerablesuccessasanartistduringthepastfewyears.參考答案：hasachieved句意：在過去的幾年里，作為一名藝術(shù)家，Wilson取得了相當(dāng)大的成功。當(dāng)句子的時間狀語為“during/inthelast/past+時間段”時，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。18.In1916theUnitedStatesstartedtheworld'sfirstnationalparksystem.Sincethen,it___61___（serve）asamodelforothercountriesthattrytobetterprotecttheenvironmentandletpeopleenjoynature.Anationalparkisareserveofland___62___declare)andownedbythegovernment,protectedfromhumandevelopmentandpollution.NowChinaisplanningitsownnationalparkssystem.OnDec5,Chinapassedtwopilotplansfornationalparks___63___(protect)thegiantpanda,SiberiantigerandAmurleopard.Butnationalparksarenotonlyforanimals.Inmid-2015,Chinastartedtobuildpilotnationalparksinnineprovinces.___64___mostfamousoneistheSanjiangyuannationalparkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.ItaimstoprotectChina’swatersource.Sanjiangyuan,or“SourceofThreeRivers”,is___65___theYellow,Yangtze,andLancangriversstart.Beforethisnationalparkproject,Chinahadset___66___thousandsofnatureparks,forestsandscenicareasasprotectedareas.However,theyhaven’tbeenmanagedwell___67___toomanydifferentorganizationshavebeeninvolvedintheprotectionofthedifferentareas,accordingtotheChinaDaily.Underthenewplan,nationalparkswillcoverbigareasandincludedifferentprotectedareas.Forexample,thehabitatsofwildpandaslieindifferentprovincesand___68___(cut)intoevensmallerpiecesbyrailways,roadsandpowerlines.Thismakesisolatedpandagroupsmoreopento___69___(dangerous).Thepandanationalparkwillcoverallthehabitatsandmaketheprotectionofanimalsascomprehensiveaspossible.Butthisincreasedprotectiondoesn’tmeannationalparkswillshuttheirdoorstohumans.Instead,thenewsystemwillofferpeopleachanceto___70___(deep)feelnature.參考答案：61.hasbeenserving/hasserved

62.declared

63.toprotect

64.The

65.where

66.aside

67.because/as

68.arecut

69.danger

70.deeply試題分析：文章講述了國家自然公園對于自然環(huán)境的保護與發(fā)展。【61題詳解】hasbeenserving/hasserved考查時態(tài)。前一句有since，自……以來，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，此動作還可以表示持續(xù)性，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時也可以，故答案有兩種。【62題詳解】declared

考查非謂語動詞。此處為非謂語，and連接并列的部分，owned是過去分詞，故declare也用過去分詞。【63題詳解】toprotect考查動詞不定式。此處為動詞不定式做目的狀語?！?4題詳解】The考查冠詞。此處為形容詞最高級，前面用定冠詞the?！?5題詳解】where考查引導(dǎo)詞。此處為表語從句，從句缺少狀語，根據(jù)句意可填where?！?6題詳解】aside考查固定搭配。此處為固定搭配：setaside：放一邊，留出?！?7題詳解】because/as考查連接詞。此處表示原因，前后句之間為因果關(guān)系，故用because/as?！?8題詳解】arecut考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意此處為棲息地被分割成，為被動語態(tài)?！?9題詳解】danger考查名詞。此處用名詞作賓語，陷入危險中。【70題詳解】deeply考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾動詞feel?！久麕燑c睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式?？键c：考查語法填空三、閱讀理解19.Ifthereisabuildingwhichsymbolizesacountry—suchastheEiffelTowerforFranceandSydneyOperaHouseforAustralia—thenithastobetheTajMahalforIndia.ItwassetupbyEmperorShahJahanin1653inmemoryofhiswife,MumtazMahal.Fromthetimetheygotmarried,theywouldn'tbeseparated.Shefollowedhimtowars,advisedhimonaffairsofstate,andwaslovedbyhispeopleforhergoodwork.Butshediedin1631duringchildbirth.Theemperorwasheart－brokenandhadtheTajMahalbuiltasasignofhislove.Ittookmorethan20yearsfortheTajMahaltobebuilt.Workerswerebroughtin,notonlyfromalloverIndia,butfromCentralAsiatoo.Atotalof20,000peopleworkedonthebuilding.In1657,ShahJahanfellill,andin1658hissonAurangzeb,imprisoned(囚禁)hisfatherandseizedpower.ShahJahanstayedinprisonuntilhisdeathin1666.Hewasfinallyburiedtherewithhiswifehecouldneverforget.TheTajMahalisdefinitelyworthmorethanasinglevisit.Asitisbuiltwithwhitemarblestones,itscharacterchangesindifferentlights.Itlooksmorebeautifulatsunriseandsunset.Atsunset,forexample,thecolouroftheTajchangesfromwhitetoyellow,thentopink.Asthemoonrises,itturnsasilverywhite.ToshowrespecttotheTaj,