山西省運城市西官莊中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析

山西省運城市西官莊中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.YouandIcouldhardlyworkoutthatdifficultaproblem,

?A．couldyou

B．couldn'tI

C．couldn'twe

D．couldwe參考答案：D2.Duetothefact_______thereisplentytosee,itwouldbebetterifyoumadealistbeforehandof______exactlyyouwanttogo.A.what;where

B.that;where

C.that;which

D.which;when參考答案：B3.Inthemarket,vegetablesaresoldby_____kilogram．Imean,by____weight．A．the;不填

B．不填;不填C．the;the

D．不填;the參考答案：A4.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot________．

A．entirely

B．widely

C．extremely

D．eventually參考答案：A5.Whatifwemeetwithasituation

noneofusareabletodealwith?A．where

B．inwhich

C．what

D．that參考答案：D6.—Lindahasn’tshownupyet.—It’sstrange.She____.A.could

B.might

C.musthave

D.shouldhave參考答案：D略7.Outofthetrain_______,well-dressedandwavingtothecrowd.A.atallmanstepped

B.wassteppingatallmanC.didatallmanstep

D.steppedatallman參考答案：D考查全部倒裝。表示地點的副詞短語或介詞短語位于句首時，句子使用全部倒裝，即把謂語動詞提到主語之前，A項未倒裝，C項是部分倒裝，排除A、C；全部倒裝不能用于進行時，排除B，故選D。8.________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.A.Astheyfoughtbravely

B.BravelythoughtheyfoughtC.Braveastheyfought

D.Nowthattheyfoughtbravely參考答案：C9.Isthisuniversitytheone

youvisitedthemodernlaboratorieslastyear?A．which

B．a(chǎn)s

C．that

D．where參考答案：D10.Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher,thelittlegirlranbackhome,_________.A.happilyandsatisfied

B.eagerandexcitedlyC.happyandsatisfied

D.anxiouslyandexcitedly.參考答案：C11.Lookingbackthroughtheirfiles,Ifoundthatthey________thisfaithfullyformorethanthreeyears.

A.hasbeendoing

B.wasdoing

C.hadbeendone

D.hadbeendoing參考答案：D12.

MacDonaldwhohadspentmuchofhistime

graduatingfromcollegeback—

packingroundEurope，decidedlastyeartosettledown．

A．when

B．while

C．since

D．before

參考答案：C13.Heseemedabsent-mindedand_______hiscarelessplaying,welostthegame.

A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.asaresult

D.asaresultof參考答案：D14.Idon’twantto______thepartybutIreallyhavetogonow.A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakaway

D.breakout參考答案：B15.Manybuildingsinouruniversityhavebeenbuilt____importantpeopleinhistory.A.inthehopeof

B.inmemoryofC.inchargeof

D.intheshapeof參考答案：B16.

--Willitbealongtime

Igetmyresultoftheexamination?

--No.It

bereadyby3:00thisafternoon.

A.that;can

B.since;will

C.before;should

D.until;must參考答案：C17.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshould____yourpraiseontheefforttheyputintosucceedingattask,expertsay.A.allocate

B.concentrate

C.circulate

D.accumulate參考答案：B【知識點】動詞解析：考查動詞。A.allocate分配；B.concentrate集中；C.circulate使循環(huán)；D.accumulate積累。這里考查短語concentrateon專注于。句意：專家說：不是贊揚你孩子的聰明，而你應(yīng)該將你的贊揚集中在成功完成任務(wù)的努力上。故B正確18.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_______

behindhim.A.

beingtied

B.

havingtied

C.

tobetied

D.

tied參考答案：D二、書面表達19.請你以記者的身份，根據(jù)案件登記卡所提供的情況，用英語寫一篇新聞報道稿。注意：1、詞數(shù)：100左右。2、Keywords部分要用適當(dāng)?shù)穆?lián)想描述事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過及目前警察的行動。3、適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不扣分。INFORMATIONABOUTTHECASETIME4:55yesterdayafternoon,justbeforetheclosingtimePLACEbankintheParkStreetWEATHERraininghard,littletrafficKeywordstwoyoungmenwithmasks,guns,about20,000dollars.nobodykilledorwoundedstillsearchingfor

參考答案：Onepossibleversion:YesterdayafternoonarobberyhappenedinabankintheParkStreet.Accordingtothewitnesses'statements,itwasfiveminutesto5:00pm,justbeforetheclosingtimeofthebank.Anditwasrainingheavily,withlittletrafficontheroadoutside.Suddenly,twoyoungmenwithmasksrushedinandthreatenedtheclerkswithguns.Thentheyputthemoneyinbags,rushedoutanddroveawaywithabout20,000"dollars.Allthethingslastedforonlyafewminutes.Fortunately,therewasnobodykilledorwoundedintherobbery.Thepolicearesearchingfortherobbers,hopingwhoevergetstheconnectedinformationcallsthemupassoonaspossible.20.英語課上老師提出這樣一個討論題：Shouldfreemusicdownloadsbebanned?同學(xué)們各抒己見。請你根據(jù)下表中的提示用英語寫一篇短文，介紹討論的情況并發(fā)表自己的看法。

一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為另一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為你的觀點1．免費下載音樂是普遍做法，禁止違背民愿。2．既豐富生活，又有助于音樂的流行。1．免費下載音樂違反知識產(chǎn)權(quán)法。2．對音樂產(chǎn)品的銷售產(chǎn)生負面影響，進而危害音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)。

……要求：1、詞數(shù)：150左右；

2、可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3、開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：知識產(chǎn)權(quán)—

intellectualpropertyrights

Shouldfreemusicdownloadsbebanned?InourEnglishclass,wehadadiscussionaboutwhetherfreemusicdownloadsshouldbebanned.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Shouldfreemusicdownloadsbebanned?

InourEnglishclass,wehadadiscussionaboutwhetherfreemusicdownloadsshouldbebanned.SomeofthemthinkthatitisacommonpracticetodownloadfreemusicfromtheInternet.Soitisagainstpeople’swishtobanfreemusicdownloads.Theyarguethatfreemusicdownloadsnotonlyenrichourlifebutalsoaregoodforthemusicindustry,becausetheyhelpincreasethepopularityofmusic.However,othersdonotagree.Theythinkitisnotadvisabletoallowfreemusicdownloads.Foronething,freemusicdownloadsareagainsttheintellectualpropertyrightsofmusicians.Foranother,theyhaveanegativeimpactonthesalesofmusicalproducts,suchasCDs,whichmaydoharmtothewholemusicindustry.

Frommypointofview,we'dbetterbanfreemusicdownloadsinorderthatthemusicindustrycandevelopinahealthyway.Whowouldliketoinvestinthemusicindustrywithoutgoodreturns?略三、閱讀理解21.

Formostpeople，below—freezingtemperaturesgenerallyputastoptooutdoorexercise，butSiberiannativeBorisFyodorovisnotmostpeople．Minutesafterthecalendartickedovertothispast2014NewYear’sEve，F(xiàn)yodorovsetoffonasolo，out—and—backmarathonrunfromhishomeintheSiberianvillageofOymyakon，completingthe26．2-milecourse-hisfirstmarathon-injustoverfivehours．Duringtherunheexperiencedtemperaturesaslowas-38oC．Andthatwasjustthewayhewantedit．“Iheardaboutothermarathonsaroundtheglobe，namingthemselves‘thecoldest’，likethemostrecentNorthPolemarathonwithrunnersgoingat-28oC．’’FyodorovtoldtheSiberianTimes．“Ithoughtsurelythiscannotberight．OurOymyakonisthecoldestinhabitedplaceinnorthernhemisphere．Whydon’twearrangeamarathonhere?’’Oymyakoniswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthecoldestplacesontheplanet，anditsrecord-lowtemperatureof-68oC,recordedin1933，istiedforthecoldestrecordedtemperatureforanyinhabitedplaceonEarth．TheaverageJanuarytemperatureintheareais-50oC．NotonlydidFyodorovfinishthemarathoninhighspirits，buthealsowantsittobecolderthenexttimehetriesit．“IreallywanttoorganizenextOymyakonmarathoninJanuarywhentheairgoesdownto-50oCor-60oC，”hesaid．Fyodorovisnotthefirstpersontotakeonacold—weatherathleticchallengelikethis．InadditiontotheNorthPoleMarathonthathementioned，theAntarcticaMarathonisheldeveryyearinlateFebruary，takingrunnersonanout—and—backtourfromRussia’sBellingshausenStation．AsecondAntarcticaevent—theIceMarathon—hasbeenheld一80Fdegreessouthsince2006．41．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Howcoldistoocoldforanicerunner

B．SportsincoldareasoftheworldC．WhereiSittoocoldforhumans

D．TheAntarcticIceMarathon42．WhatdoesFyodorovthinkabouttheNorthPoleMarathon?A．Therunnersaretooslow．

B．Thedistanceisalittleshorter．C．Itisnotcoldenough．

D．Itsetanewworldrecordofmarathon．43．WhydidFyodorovplanhismarathoninOymyakon?A．BecauseOymyakonisoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld．B．BecauseFyodorovismorepopularinOymyakon．C．BecauseFyodorovlovesOymyakonandplanstolivethere．D．BecauseOymyakonhasthebestrouteforamarathon．44．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

.A．AntarcticaMarathonisheldinRussiaeveryyearB．theIceMarathonisthecoldestmarathonintheworldC．similarmarothonstakeplaceincoldpartsoftheworldD．FyodorovareplanninganAntarcticaMarathon45．Whichpartofanewspaperdoesthearticlecomefrom?A．Health

B．EducationC．Culture

D．Sports參考答案：ACACD22.Theydon'tquiteknowhowtocopewithallthedamtroublethey'vegotdowninHampden，Maine．AndaccordingtotownmanagerLeslieStanley，itdoesn'tlookasifthingswillimproveanyintheimmediatefuture．"We'vegotarealannoyingproblemonourhands，"hesays．TheannoyancebeganinlateMay．Aboutthreemilesoutsideoftownagroupofbeavers（河貍）builtadamnearthemouthofaculvert（涵洞）thatcarriesastreamunderCanaanRoad．Some50feetofroadwayandseveralhundredfeetoflandoneachsideoftheculvertwereflooded．Stanleysentaroadcrewouttolevelthedam．Thebeaversrebuiltit．Thecrewtoreitapartagain．Infact，theytoreitapartfortenmornings﹣andfortenstraightnightsthebeaversrebuiltit．Ontheeleventhday，theforemantossed（扔）theproblembacktothetownmanager．He，inturn，tosseditontothelocalgamewarden（狩獵監(jiān)督官）．Thewarden，absorbedinbeaverknowledge，movedquietlyandcarefullyoutonenightandplacedapetrol﹣soakedbagoverthedam．（Anybeaverexpertwilltellyouthecreaturesjustcan'ttoleratepetrolsmell．）Inthemorningthebagwasfoundartisticallywoven（編織）intothedam．Thewardensetoutthreesteeltrapsthatnight．Inthemorningonewasempty．Theothertwohadbeenstolenbythebeaversandusedtostrengthenthedam．Thewarden，cursingthestatelawagainsthuntingbeaverswithfirearms，gothistrapsbackandsetthemoutagainandagain．Andeverynightthebeaversstolethem．TownmanagerStanleyenlistedadditionaltroops．Hetelephonedhispolicechief．Thosebeaverswerebreakingastatelawagainstblockingupanaturalwatercourse．"Whyaren'tyououttheretoupholdthelaw？"Stanleyasked．"You'rethepolicechief．Soremovethem．Arrestthem．Dosomething．"Threemorningslater，thepolicechiefproudlyannouncedtheendofthedam．At2：00A．M．，hesaid，heandalicenseddynamiter（炸藥使用者）hadblownittosmallpieces．Stanleysaidhe'dbelieveitwhenhesawit．Theydroveouttotheculvertandfoundanewdamalreadyhalf﹣built．Theyalsofoundthehighwaychokedwithmudandremainsthrownupbythedynamite．StanleysaidmaybetheyshouldcallintheArmyCorpsofEngineers．Butthepolicechief'sfaithinexplosiveswasunshaken．Helaunchedanall﹣outcampaign，butthebeaversalwaysmanagedtohavetheholespluggedbythetimethefiredepartmentappearedonthesceneforitsmorningmop﹣up．Intime，thebeaverstiredofthisnonsenseandmovedtheirdam"inside"theculvert﹣whereitcouldn'tbeblownupwithoutdestroyingtheroadtoo．Stanleyandhisgeneralstaffheldacouncilofwarandagreedthatfreshstrategywascalledfor．Thentheycameupwithaninspiredidea．Ifweremoveeverybranchofthedambyhand，we'llforcethebeaverstogoinsearchofnewbuildingmaterialtoreplacewhatwe'vetaken．Thenwecanplaceboxtrapsalongtheirrunwaysandseizedthem．Theplanwascompletelyapproved．Moreoveritworked．OnJuly30，townmanagerStanleywasabletoannouncethatthebeavergrouphadbeentrappedandremovedtoaremotewildernessarea．AndtherewasgreatjoyinHampden﹣untilthemiddleofOctober，thatis，whenagroupofyoungbeaverswasspottedswimminginthesamewatersfromwhichitseldershadrecentlybeentakenaway．Buttomakealongstoryshort，thestrategythatworkedwiththeolderbeaversworkedwiththeyoungonestoo．66．WhatwastheannoyingproblemfortheauthoritiesinHampden，Maine？A．Theyfailedtodestroythedamrepeatedlybuiltbythebeavers．B．Theydidn'tknowwhotosendtodealwiththedamtrouble．C．Thebeaverswerebuildingdamsineverycornerofthetown．D．Thepoliticalsituationinthetownwasbecomingmuchworse．67．Whatdidthelocalgamewardendo？A．Hemadesteeltrapstostrengthenthedam．B．Hesetouttohuntthebeaverswithfirearms．C．Helearnedalotabouttheconstructionofthedam．D．Heusedpetrol﹣soakedbagstodrivethebeaversaway．68．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？①Thelandonbothsidesoftheculvertwasflooded．②Thelocalleadersworkedoutastrategy．③Thegamewardensetoutsteeltraps．④Thebeaversrebuilttheirdaminsidetheculvert．⑤Thepolicechiefusedexplosivestodestroythedam．A．①③②⑤④B．①③⑤④②C．②①④③⑤D．②①⑤③④69．Theunderlineword"uphold"inParagraph6probablymeans．A．revise

B．resist

C．violate

D．ma