2023年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬題上

2０23學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬卷一、會(huì)話理解，共15題，每題1分。Ｔｏm:Kａt(yī)e,youaｒｅbａｃｋfroｍｖａcatiｏn!Hoｗｗasit？Ｋatｅ：totｅlｌyouthetrｕtｈ,Ｉｆeeltiｒｅｄ.Tom：?Kate:Ihadtoｖｉｓiｔａllmｙrelative.ＡanythｉngspｅcialBwhynotCwｈaｔ’sｈurryＤHｏwcｏmｅ２、ＰａssｅngeｒA:Excusｅｍe,woulｄｙoumｉndchanｇinｇseatｓｗithmｅ?PａssenｇerB：PasｓengｅrＡ:Ｔｈankyｏｕ．Ｔｈat’sｖerykindofyou.ＡＴhａｔ’seasyBｙｅｓ,IwillＣNotatａllDI’dｌｉketｏ3、Maggｉe:youｒtieishaｎdｓｏme.Ｍａｒtiｎ:.ｙouｒskiｒtlooksteaｕｔiful，too．Aoh，ＩthinkｓoBit’sｋiｎｄofyoｕＣOh,ｔhaｎkｙoｕDIａmglａdtoｋnow4、Ricｈarｄ:ＹｏurＥｎglｉshisｖerygoｏd.Ｉａpprｅｃｉａｔeyourhelp．Ａlexａndra:Thａnks.Ait’ｓapiecｅofcakｅＢit’ｓmypleasuｒeＣit’sｍｙｄutｙDiｔ’sｍｙway5、Ｆrａnk:Hｅy,Jｏhn,ｗhatmaｋesｙousｏhappy?Jｏｈn:yｏuknowｗhat.Ihａｖejuｓｔｇotanewｊｏbwｉtｈａcomｐｕteｒcoｍｐanｙ.Franｋ:！AＯh，soｈaｐpyBOｈ,goodluckCOh,ｓucｈajobDOh,ｃongraｔｕlaｔion６、Jacｋ:ｓay,Jane,let’ｓgoａｎdgｅｔａｂitetoｅaｔ．Jaｎe:?Ｊaｃk：HｏｗaboutMcＤoｎalｄ’s?Jane:Greａt(yī)!AwherｅtoBwhatfoｒCＨowcoｍｅDwｈysｏ7、Traiｎcoｎｄuctｏr:Ｅxcuseme，mａ’ma.Tｉckeｔ,please.Paｓseｎger：sorｒy，IleftitinｔhesｏmoｋｉngseｃtioｎaｎｄI’ｌlgｏfetcｈit.Ｔrainconｄuctoｒ：It’sOＫ,lａdy．ATaｋeyｏurｔimeBTａkeｙｏurseａt(yī)CyoｕｃａngoｎowＤＡsｙoupｌｅase8、Cart:Hi,Mａrｙ,areyoufreeｔonｉｇhｔ?Mary：,Caｒt?Caｒt:shaｌlwehavｅagaｍeｏfｃheｓs？AwｈataboutiｔBwｈatoｆitCwhatｆorＤwhatiｓit9、Paｕｌa:Heｌlo,mynaｍeisＰａulafiｅｌd.ＷeｌｃomeｙoutｏTeｃtronU.KJｅｎｓ:Thankyou.ANｉcｅtｏmｅe(cuò)tyｏuBｉtwaskindｏｆｙouＣyou’vｅgｏtaｎｉcenameＤＮｉcemeetｉngｙｏｕ1０、SpeaｋerＡ:Exｃuseme．Doｙouhappeｎｔohavetheｔｉme?SpeakerB：ATａkeiteａsｙBIaｍruｎniｎgouｔoｆtimeCＳoｒyy,Iamlａt(yī)eDsure,it’sｎineｔhiｒty11、Ben:Hｉ,Ｔom.Wantｔogoandpｌａyｂｏwｌｉngｔonｉｇhｔ?Ｔoｍ:wｈenandwherｅshａllｗemeeｔ?AＩt’ssmａrtBｓoundｓgoｏdCｉtisｐoｓsiｂleDlooksgood12、ＳpeakｅrA：Ilｉkeyｏurｓwｅater.Itsuitsyｏuvｅrywelｌ．SpeaｋerB:it’saprｅsentfrommygirlｆriend.SpeaｋerＡ：Shecerｔａｉnlyhａｓｔheｔａｓte.Awanｔtoknｏwhｏwcomｅ？BＩｌikeitsｏmuｃｈCＴｈanｋyｏuforｓayiｎgitDyoumａytakeｉt13、Smith:Maｒｙ，Ｉhａt(yī)eｔosayｇooｄｂye,butIhａｖｅto．Ｍary：，Ｓmith.Iｈopetoseeyouａgain．ABecareｆuｌBNｉceｔｏmｅe(cuò)tyｏuCasｙouｌiｋeDTａｋｅcaｒe14、Cusｔｏmer：Thiｓsuitlooksnice.?Asｓiｓtaｎｔ:yes，ofcourｓe.Ｔhｅfitｔｉｎｇrooｍiｓoverthｅre.ＡHｏｗmucｈisitBCanItｒyｉtCHowcanＩbuyiｔDCaｎI(lǐng)tｒyiｔoｎ１5、Paula:Ｓｅe(cuò)ｍscolｄｅr,tｏdaｙ，?Pｅter:ｉｔｉｓcolder．Iｔｗａｓｏntheｗｅatherfｏrecasｔ.Pauｌａ:Wasiｔ?I‘mｓureit’snｏｔnormallythiｓcｏlｄattｈistiｍeofyear.AorisitjustmｅBorisitｊuｓtforｍｅＣoroｎlｙIfeltiｔDorjustI‘mfeelingit二、閱讀理解,４篇文章2０道問(wèn)題，每題2分，共4０分。Passage１Spendiｎg50mｉｎutｅｓwithａcellphoｎecｌosetoyoureaｒisｅnoｕｇhtochanｇｅbraiｎcelｌacｔｉviｔyinthｅpartｏftheｂrａinｃlosｅsttｏthｅａntennａ(天線).Ｂｕtwhetｈerthatcａusesaｎｙharmisnｏtclear,ｓｃieｎtｉstｓattｈeNaｔionalＩnstitｕteofHｅalｔｈsａidatacoｎferenｃｅｌａｓｔｍonth，aｄｄｉnｇｔhattheｓtｕdyｗiｌlnotlikｅｌyｓｅttｌeconcernsofａlinｋbｅtweencelｌｐhonesaｎｄｂraｉnｃancer．“Whatｗeshoｗedｉsglucosｅ（葡萄糖）metaboliｓm(代謝)（asignｏfbrainactｉvｉty)inｃreasesinthｅbraininpeopｌewhｏｗereexｐoｓｅdｔoａｃellphoneintheaｒeaｃlｏsesｔｔotheantｅnnａ,”ｓaiｄＤr.ＮoraVolkoｗofthｅＮIＨ，whosesｔudywaspｕblishｅdiｎtheJouｒnaｌofｔheAmericａnＭeｄicalAssociａt(yī)ｉon．Theｓtudｙwａsｍeanｔtoexamｉnｅhｏwｔheｂrainreａctsｔoeｌectromaｇneｔiｃfieldscaｕｓeｄbywiｒeｌesｓphｏnesｉgnａls．Voｌkｏwsaidshｅwａssuｒprｉsedthatthｅwｅａkelectromaｇnｅtｉｃｒaｄｉatｉoｎ（電磁輻射)fromcellphonescouｌdaffectbrａinactivity,butshesaｉｄthefiｎdingsｄonotshｅｄanyligｈｔoｎwheｔhercelｌｐｈoneｓｃausecancｅr.“Thisstudｙdoesｎｏtinaｎｙwayiｎｄicatｅthaｔ.Whaｔthestudydoesistosｈowtheｈumanbrainｉssenｓitiveｔｏelecｔromagｎeｔｉｃrａｄiationfｒｏｍcellｐhoneexposures”Uｓeofthedeｖicesｈaｓincreasedｄｒaｍａt(yī)icaｌlysiｎｃetｈｅywerｅintrodｕｃedinｔheearly１９８0ｓ,withａbout5bｉｌｌiｏｎｃellphonｅsnｏwinusewoｒldｗide．Somestudｉeshａｖelinkｅdceｌlphoｎeexposｕretoanincｒeaｓｅdｒiｓｋofｂrａincanceｒｓ,butalargesｔudyｂutheWｏｒldHeａlthOｒｇanizationｄiｄnoｔofferacleaｒａnswertothｉｓ.Volkｏw’steamｓｔｕdｉed４7ｐeoｐｌｅｗhohａdtheirbrａiｎｅxamｉｎeｄwhilｅacellphｏnewastｕｒnedoｎｆor50minutesanｄanotheｒｗhiｌｅtｈｅphｏnewaｓｔurnedoff.Whiletｈｅrｅwasnｏcompleｔechangｅinbｒaｉnmetabolisｍ,ｔheｙfoundａ7peｒceｎtincｒeaseinｂrainmeｔabolisminthｅｒegioncｌosesttothecellpｈoneａntennawhenthｅｐhｏnｅwason.Ｅxｐertｓsaidtheresultｓweｒeiｎteresｔinｇ,butｕrgedthattheybeunderstoodwｉｔhgrｅatｃare.“Althouｇhthebiｏlogiｃａlsignifｉcａnce,ifaｎy，ｏfincreａsｅｄglucosｅmetabolisｍfｒｏｍtoｏｍｕchcｅllｐhoneexpoｓureｉsｕnknｏwｎ,therｅsｕlｔsrequiｒｅfｕrｔｈｅｒinveｓtigatｉon,”ＨeｎryLaiofｔhｅUnｉveｒsｉtyoｆWaｓhｉngtonｉntheU．S.andＤr.LennａｒｔＨardellofUniｖerｓitｙHospｉtaｌinＳweden,wrｏteinanartｉcleｉnＪAMA.“Ｍuchhaｓtｏbedｏｎｅｔofurthｅrinvｅｓtigatｅaｎdｕnderｓtａnｄtheseｅｆfecｔs”Theｙwroｔe.1６.Accoｒdingtｏｔheｐaｓsage,ｗhiｃhoftｈefoｌlowingisTＲＵＥ？Ａ,CｅllphoｎeuseisｄaｎgeｒｏusB.CellphoｎｅuseｃaｕsescａnｃerＣ．TｈｅｈuｍａnbrａiｎiｓaｎeleｃｔromａgnetｉｃfiｅldD．Ｔhereａreaｂｏut5ｂilｌｉｏnceｌlphoｎeuｓersinｔhewｏｒldrightnoｗ17.DｏctorＶolkoｗwasastoｎｉshedbecauｓｅｓhefounｄtｈａt(yī)____＿_(dá)。A.herｒeseａrｃhhaｓshedlｉghｔonｈerunｄeｒstａndｉngoｆｃellphｏneB.ｃellｐhoneｅxposureisharｍfultoｈumanbrａinC.usiｎgaceｌｌphoneforaboｕt５0mｉnuｔescｏｕldｉnflｕｅncｅorchangebraiｎactiｖiｔyD.huｍanbrainｉｓnotresｐonｓivetoelｅctｒｏmagｎeticｒaｄiaｔiｏn18.Acｃordingｔｏthepaｓsage,cellphonesweｒelaｕnｃheｄ_______Ａ.ｉnｔhelate１970sB.bｅtween1980and19８5Ｃ.inthelate1980sD.ｉntheｅarly19９０s19.Wｈａt(yī)dｏestｈｅwoｒd“tｈat”standforintheｓｅcoｎdｐaｒaｇraph?A.ＢrainactivitｙB.ＨerrｅsearchｆindingsC.ＴhｅfａctthatcｅllphｏneｕsｅmaycａｕsecａncｅrD.Herrｅsearcｈprogresｓ20.Ｗhiｃhoftｈｅfoｌloｗingisanapprｏpriatｅtiｔleｆoｒtｈiｓｐassaｇｅ？Ａ.CellPhonｅRadiatioｎ:ＩsIｔHaｒmｆul?B.CellPhｏneRａｄiatｉon:IsItUsｅful?C.CeｌlPｈｏｎeRadiａt(yī)ion：ＩｓItＨeaｌtｈy?Ｄ.CｅllPhonｅRaｄiaｔioｎ：IｓIｔWｅａｋ?Ｐａsｓａｇe2ＯｎeｄayinJanuary,myuncle，mｙcouｓinandIｄecidedtｏgｏhunｔinｇ.Weｌeftｂycarintheafternooｎ.ItｗasaRａnｇｅRoｖerwithfoｕｒ-wheeldrive.Itｔookｕｓtｈreｅhｏurstogeｔtheｒe.Afｔｅrwｅaｒriveｄat5:１5p．ｍ.,ｗｅfixedthetent,ｔｈeｎｍaｄecoffｅe(cuò)anｄhａｄａsｈortrest.Aｆtｅrthat,ｗewenｔhuntｉｎg,usingafalcon（獵鷹).Wesｐenｔｔwoｈｏｕrｓwithoｕtfinｄinganyｔhing.Oｎｏｕｒwaybaｃkｔoｔhｅcａmp,ｍycousinsａwarabbit.Irｅｍoｖedthｅfａlcoｎ’sbeaｄｃoｖeraｎdletgooｆtheaggｒｅｓsiｖefaｌｃon.Wｈentｈerabｂitｓａwｔhefａlｃｏn,itranｆasｔ，ｂuｔmyfalｃonwasaprｏｆesｓionaｌhｕｎｔｅr.Hｅfｌewupanｄcamｅdowｎtotricｋthｅｒabbｉt.Afｔerｔｗominutｅｓ,tｈerabｂｉtwａscauｇht．Wetoｏkbacｋｉtｔothecamｐtｏcookouｒｄｉｎner.Weatｅtheｄｅliｃiousfood，ｄｒankAｒabiｃcoffee,aｎdsaｔａroｕndthefｉretaｌｋinguｎｔil1０：30ｐ.m.Welｅfttheｃamｐthenextdayat7ｏ’clockinｔｈｅmoｒnｉnｇ.Ｗeｗentnortｈ.However,ａround1０：００a．m.oｕrcaｒgotstuckinthesaｎd!Wｅspｅntabｏutthrｅe(cuò)ｈouｒstｒyiｎgｔopullｏuｔthecarwｉｔｈoｕtａnyｐｒｏgｒess.Fiｎaｌlｙ，ｗedecidedtｏｗaｌk.Asｉtwａｓhardforaｎoldｍａnorayounｇｂoyｔowａｌkmｏｒethaｎ40kminthedesert,Idecｉdｅdtogeｔheｌpmyｓelf.Itoｏkabottｌｅofwａt(yī)erwithmeandstａrtｅｄtowalｋsouthalonｅ.Iknewthewａyweｌl,butitｗasaloｎgwayintheｓand.Ｉｗalkeｄｍｏrｅtｈａnｆourｈoursｗitｈouｔstｏpping.WｈeｎＩfｅltsotiredandｔhｉrsｔｙ,Iｓtopｐeｄtorｅst.Iｄｒaｎkallthewatｅrａndsleptforaroundｔwohouｒs.WhenIgotup,ｉtwasdark.Iｃontiｎuedｔowalksouth．Iwａｓｗorriedaｂoutmyuncleandcousｉｎ.Sｕddenly，IｍetaBedouinmａnｗｈowasrｉdinghiｓcamel.Ｈetｏｏkｍｅｔoｈishouｓe.WhenIｈadhadeｎｏuｇhrest，IasｋeｄｈimtｏtａkeｍetotherｏadwhｅreIｆounｄａcar.ｉtｔookmｅtoｔhｅcitｙｔoｇetｈelp.Iｈａdoneｄaｙtoｇetbacｋtｏｍｙｕｎcleaｎdcｏｕsin.WhenIgｏtｂaｃktothｅm,ｔhｅywereｓｏhappybecauseIhadｇotteｎhelpanｄthｅyｗeｒｅａbｌetoseemeａgain.21.Whicｈworｄcanbestdesｃriｂｅthｅｆｉrsｔｅveniｎgofｔheirhuｎtiｎｇtriｐ?AＤｉsapｐointeｄ

BEnjoｙable

Ｃｔired

DExhaｕｓteｄ２2.whicｈoftheｆｏlloｗingitemwascaｇhtbythem？Afalcon

Ｂnothing

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Dcoffeｅ23,Wｈyｄidｎ’ｔthetｈreewalｋｂａcktogetherａfterthecargotstuｃｋinthesａnd?Ａ

Thｅｙｄidn’thavｅe(cuò)noughfoodandwater.B

Ｔhｅｗｒｉteｒｋnewwhｅretoｇｅtacameloｒacar.C

ＴhewriteｒｋnewaBedoｕｉｎwholｉvｅdnearbyｗilｌｒescueｔhｅm.Ｄ

Tｈelongdeｓerｔwalkwａsｔoohardfｏrｔheyoungandtheoｌd.2４.Ｈowｄｉｄthewriｔeｒfｉｎａllygｅtoｕtofthedeｓert？A

Hｅwａspickedupｂyacaｒ.B

Acaｍeｌtｏoｋｈimtｏtherｏad.C

Apaｓsｅｒ-byBedｏuinhelｐｅdhim．D

Hisunｃleａｎdcｏusinfｏｕndａndreｓcuedhｉm．25．Whaｔcanbeinｆｅrreｄｆromthestory?A

It’ｓaneasyjobｔowalk40kminｔhedeseｒｔ.Ｂ

whenhｕｎｔinｇ,yｏuｈaｖetowｅntｗithyouｒｆamily.Ｃ

Theｈuntｉngtripismucｈlongeｒthaｎeｘpectｅd.Ｄ

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A.aｎovｅlist

Ｂ．ａlawyｅr

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D.acoｎgressｍａn4７．WhatinspｉｒｅdGrishaｍtowｒitｅhisfirｓｔnovel??Ａ.

Acaｓｅofmurdeｒ．

Ｂ．

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Ｃ.

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D.

Ｈiｓlｉfｅonthefarm48.ＷhichoftｈefolｌoｗiｎgisNOＴtruｅｏftｈenovelTheＦirm?

A．

Iｔwaspopularatｔhetimeofｐubｌicaｔion

B.

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D．

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B.

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