山西省長治市城南中學2023年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

山西省長治市城南中學2023年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped

B.todevelop

C.developed

D.develop參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。此題考查的是非謂語動詞作感官動詞see的賓語補足語，develop與賓語products間為被動關系，故使用過去分詞。句意：在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多新產(chǎn)品被研發(fā)出來，經(jīng)理很滿意。2.Wefeel______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查重點句型共有18道題。）

參考答案：A略3.Fromourwindowwehaveagoodviewoftheopenfields,

intothedistance．A．toreach B．havingreached C．reaching D．reached參考答案：C4.Housingprices_____muchhighernowifthegovernmenthadn’ttakenmeasurestocontrolhousedealing.

A.were

B.wouldbe C.hadbeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：B5.Accordingtothefamilyplanningauthority,thetwo-childpolicyisexpectedto________3millionmorebabieseveryyearinthecomingfiveyears.A.resultin

B.arrivein C.resultfrom D.takeplace參考答案：A試題解析：句意：二孩政策有望每年帶來三百多萬嬰兒。resultin導致，帶來；arrivein抵達；resultfrom由…引起；takeplace發(fā)生。故選A。6._____Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.A.If

B.Whether

C.Evenif

D.Nomatterwhen參考答案：B略7.

LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that參考答案：C8.Mostpeoplewhoenjoytravellingbelievethattravel______notonlyourbodiesbutalsoourminds.A.benefited

B.wouldbenefit

C.hasbenefited

D.benefits參考答案：D考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：大多人數(shù)人們認為旅行有利于身心健康。旅行不僅對身體好，也對頭腦有益。屬于一般現(xiàn)在時客觀規(guī)律的考點，故選D。9.Trappedbythepolice,theterroristsmadetheir_____attempttoexplodethebombthattheycarried.

A.brave

B.desperate

C.harmful

D.considerate

參考答案：B

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。Desperate絕望；brave勇敢；considerate考慮周到的，體貼的。根據(jù)句意應該選B。34.---IsBobstillworkinginyourschool?

---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid_______________and_______________inaprivateschoolrecently.

A.toresign;toteach

B.tohaveresigned;toteach

C.toresign;tobeteaching

D.tohaveresigned;tobeteaching參考答案：D略11.Wearenowlivinginagreattime,___wearefacedwithnumerouspossibilitiesaswellaschallenges.

A.theonewhen

B.theonewhich

C.onewhich

D.onewhen參考答案：D29.I’dliketoaskaquestionifI____.A.must

B.need

C.will

D.may參考答案：D13.---Whyweren’tyouattheparty?---I________foralongdistancecallfrommymother.

A.waited

B.hadwaited

C.waswaiting

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：C14.Sheisnotparticular_____clothesaslongastheyarecomfortabletowear.

A.about

B.from

C.of

D.in參考答案：A15.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas

for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup

參考答案：A略27.“HadInotpracticedmuchwhenIwasyounger”theathletesays“I_______abletoplaysowellnow.”A.wouldn’tbe

B.won’tbe

C.wouldn’thavebeen

D.couldn’thavebeen參考答案：A略17.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy___anythingthathappenedtobeon.

A.towatch

B.watching

C.watched

D.tohavewatched參考答案：A略二、填空18.Goingbrokeinyourgoldenyearsiscommonplace,lastsalongtimeandisascariernightmarethananyHalloweenhorrorfilm.Butbychanginghabitsanddoingsomesmartplanning,youcanavoidthatterror.Herearemysuggestions:CheaperhousingCuttingbig,unnecessaryexpensesisabetterplacetostart.Formany,thebestsavingstrickisleavingabigcity.Housing,restaurants,groceriesandbasicservicestypicallygetcheaperthefartheryougetfromametropolitancenter.InSeattle,forexample,athree-bedroomhomecancost$1millionormore,accordingtoZillow.InnearbyDuvall,Washington,yougetthathouseplusaniceyardforhalfamillionorless.Rentingathree-bedroomSeattlepadtypicallycosts$3,500amonthormore.Inthesuburbs?Try$2,200.That’sover$15,000inannualsavings.Lookuphousingcostsinanymajorcityanditssuburbs.You’llseesimilartrends.InCalifornia,yougetmoreforyourbuckinSanRamonthaninSanFrancisco.SantaClaritaishugelymoreaffordablethanLosAngeles.RoundRock,Texas,beatsAustin.GardenCity,NewYork,beatsManhattan.Movefartherout,totrueruralAmerica,andyoucancuthousingcostsbyhalfagain,easy.Can’tgiveupurbanliving?Considermovingtoacheapermetroarea.AccordingtoSmartAsset’sanalysis,a$1millionretirementfundlastsjust10.5yearsinManhattan.SanFranciscoisnearlyasbad,just12.7years.Butinsomebigcities,yourbuckstretchesfurther.InDenver,your$1millionsavingscouldlast21years.WestCoastersmightalsotryPhoenix,where$1millionlastsover25years.CutentertainmentspendingIfyoudon’twanttoleavefamily,friendsorcommunity,thereisanotherbig,easywaytosave:Slashentertainmentspending.Fewfolksfullyunderstandwhattheywasteunconsciously.It’sestimatedthatpeopleaged65to74spend$5,832annuallyonplay.Foracouple,that’saround$11,000.Onereasonitgetsoutofhand?Inretirement,youjumpfromoneortwoleisuredaysaweektoseven.Butthereisalotoffreeandcheapfun.ConsideryourlocalShakespeareintheParkinsteadofspendinghundredsfor“Hamilton”tickets.Havepicnicsorexperimentyourwaythroughanewcookbookinsteadofeatingoutregularly.WhilewatchingTV,makesureyouactuallyuseservicesyousubscribeto.Manysubscribetothings(streaming,gyms,wholesaleretailers,etc.)theyrarelyuse.RethinkyouroldbudgetCentraltoallthis:Plantochangeyourhabits,whichcanbecomeourrealHalloweengoblins.Humansarehabitualcreatures,andourroutineskeepusspendingthewaywedidbefore.Justasimportantasavoidingoldroutinesissettingabudget.Thensticktoit.Keeprecordsofyourspending.Holdyourselfaccountable.Don’tforgettoplanfortheunexpected!Manyfolksforgettofactorinwiggleroomforcarorhomemaintenance.Budgetingandpenny-pinchingmaynotsoundfun.Butitbeatstheterrifyingmiseryofgoingbrokeinoldage.Alittleplanninggoesalongwaylater.Title:Threetipstoavoidterrorof___71___outofmoneyinretirementTip1:ReducehousingexpensesHousingexpensesdiffergreatlybecauseofdifferent___72___ofthehouses.

Thefartheryouareawayfromametropolitancenter,thesmalleryourexpensesare.

Housingcostsarehigherinanymajorcitythanhousingcostsinitssuburbs.Forexample,you’llspend___73___ifyouchoosetoliveinManhattanratherthaninGardenCity,NewYork.

A$1millionretirementfundcan___74___outtwicelongerinDenverthaninManhattan.Tip2:SpendlessonentertainmentFreeandcheapfunhelps.

Onereasonwhyretiredfolkscan’t___75___theamountofmoneyonentertainmentisthattheyhave7days’freetimeeveryweekwhiletheyhadonlyoneortwoleisuredayswhentheywere___76___.Thatmeanstheyhavemoreopportunitiestospendtheirmoney.

Avoid___77___totheTVservicesthatyouseldomuse.Tip3:Think___78___aboutyouroldbudgetAvoidingoldroutinesandsettingabudgetareofthesameimportance.

It’simportanttomake___79___toyouroldroutines.

___80___asidesomemoneyforunexpectedthings,suchastheexpensestomaintainyourcarandhome.

參考答案：71.running

72.locations

73.more

74.hold/last

75.control

76.working/employed

77.subscribing

78.again/twice

79.changes/adjustments

80.Set/Put/Lay本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何避免退休后沒錢花的幾點建議?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)第一段中的“Goingbrokeinyourgoldenyearsiscommonplace,lastsalongtimeandisascariernightmare”及“Butbychanginghabitsanddoingsomesmartplanning,youcanavoidthatterror.”可知，本文主要介紹了如何避免退休后沒錢花的幾點建議。runoutof表示“花光、用完”，與gobroke相對應，作介詞of的賓語用動名詞，故填running?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。“Seattle,forexample,athree-bedroomhomecancost$1millionormore,accordingtoZillow.InnearbyDuvall,Washington,yougetthathouseplusaniceyardforhalfamillionorless.Rentingathree-bedroomSeattlepadtypicallycosts$3,500amonthormore.Inthesuburbs?Try$2,200.That’sover$15,000inannualsavings.”可知，以城市和郊區(qū)為例說明房子的位置不同，費用也不同，different后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填locations。【73題詳解】考查比較級。根據(jù)“GardenCity,NewYork,beatsManhattan.”可知，在可負擔方面，花園城擊敗了曼哈頓，也就說住在曼哈頓比住在花園城要花費更多，故填more。【74題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)“a$1millionretirementfundlastsjust10.5yearsinManhattan.”可知，100萬美元的退休金在曼哈頓只能維持10.5年，再根據(jù)“InDenver,your$1millionsavingscouldlast21years.”可知，100萬美元的退休金在在丹佛可以維持21年，維持時間是在曼哈頓的兩倍，hold/lastout表示“維持、堅持”，can后接動詞原形，故填hold/last?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)“Onereasonitgetsoutofhand?Inretirement,youjumpfromoneortwoleisuredaysaweektoseven.”可知，退休人員很難控制錢的原因是上班的時候每周只有一兩天的休閑時間，而退休后一周七天都是休閑時間，getoutofhand=can’tcontrol，表示“無法控制”，故填control?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。以前上班的時候每周只有一兩天的休閑時間，而退休后一周七天都是休閑時間，此處是上班時和退休后的對比，根據(jù)前面的were判斷此處可以用work的進行時或employ的過去分詞表示“上班、被雇傭”，故填working/employed?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“WhilewatchingTV,makesureyouactuallyuseservicesyousubscribeto.”可知，看電視時，一定要使用你訂閱的服務，避免訂閱你很少用的服務，avoid后接動名詞作賓語，故填subscribing?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)“Rethinkyouroldbudget”可知，要再次考慮你的舊預算，thinktwice/againabout表示“再次考慮”，故填again/twice。【79題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)“Centraltoallthis:Plantochangeyourhabits,whichcanbecomeourrealHalloweengoblins.”可知，要計劃改變你的舊習慣，makechanges/adjustmentsto表示“對……做出改變、調(diào)整”，用復數(shù)形式表示泛指，故填changes/adjustments?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)“Don’tforgettoplanfortheunexpected!”可知，要留些錢為意外做準備，set/put/layaside表示“儲蓄、存留”，故填Set/Put/Lay。19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.expensiveB.crisisC.cheapD.comparedAB.promoteAC.deserveAD.availableBC.feedBD.reducedCD.politicsEversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,轉基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheword,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefood__41__.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.Infact,studiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassuffered__42__productivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalyzednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.

Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsare__43__,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides（殺蟲劑）.Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideuse__44__totraditionalcrops.“Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsand__45__production.Butneitheristrue,”saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionand__46__.Theseindeed

__47__oureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoaWorldBankreport.Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaysto__48__theworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutare__49__,amongwhich“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.參考答案：41.B

42.BD

43.A

44.D

45.AB

46.CD

47.AC

48.BC

49.AD三、閱讀理解20.TrackingShots:ThisWeekinFilmTheIncomparableRoseHartmanQuadCinemaSaturdaytoSundayItisagorgeouslyshot,sharplyeditedportraitofphotographerHartman,whointhe1970sand1980shauntedStudio54.Hartmanmadeacareerofcapturingfashiondesigners,models,musicians,andmoviestarsinhalf-guardedmoments,somewherebetweenunawareandapingforthelens.ChurchillAngelikaFilmCenter

MondaytoTuesdayTwentiethcentury’smostawesomeleader,amanwhosehistoryincludestwoworldwars!Butwhathappenswhenthestorybeingtoldfeelsemotionallyfalseandfactuallybogus?Churchill,anewdramastarringthegreatBrianCox,issofullofmovieclichesthatit’ssometimeshardnottogiggle—andoneshouldneverlaughattheprimeminister.HandsomeDevilCinemaVillage

ThursdaytoFridayTheIrelandoftheteenfilmHandsomeDevilisaplacewhereyoungboysareencouragedtodoonlyonething:playrugby.Ifrugbyisn’tyourthing,orifyoudigthingsthataren’trugby-related,you’reimmediatelydismissedasgay.That’sunfortunatelythecaseforthemaincharacter—ginger-hairedNed.Indeed,it’smorelikeacomingofagefilmthanacomedy.PastLifeLandmarkSunshineWednesdayAlthoughPastLifeisbasedonrealevents,AviNesher’slatestfilmplaysunapologeticallylikemelodrama(情節(jié)劇)—abittoomuchattimes.Itsinsistencethatguilt-riddenBaruchMilchcanrecitetohisdaughters,morethanthirtyyearslater,everysinglewordhewroteinanotebookwhilehidingfromtheNazisinPolandduringWorldWarIIstrainscredulity.1.Whichfilmmayinterestpeoplewholiketakingpictures?A.ChurchillB.PastLifeC.HandsomeDevilD.TheIncomparableRoseHartman2.Wherecantheaudiencegotoenjoyacomedythisweek?A.QuadCinemaB.AngelikaFilmCenterC.CinemaVillageD.LandmarkSunshine3.WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmPastlife?A.Itisfictional.B.Itwasshownonweekend.C.AviNesherwasthemaincharacter.D.ItwasconcernedwiththelifeofJewish.參考答案：1-3DCD21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inourlife,wehaverarelyexpressedourgratitudetotheonewho’dlivedthoseyearswithus.Infact,wedon’thavetowaitforanniversariestothanktheonesclosetous—theonessoeasilyoverlooked.IfIhavelearnedanythingaboutgivingthanks,itisthis:giveitnow！Whileyourfeelingofappreciationisaliveandsincere,actonit.Sayingthanksissuchaneasywaytoaddtotheworld’shappiness.

Sayingthanksnotonlybrightenssomeoneelse’sworld,butitalsobrightensyours.Ifyou’refeelingleftout,unlovedorunappreciated,tryreachingouttoothers.Itmaybejustthemedicineyouneed.

Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenyoucan’texpressgratitudeimmediately.Inthatcasedon’tletembarrassmentsinkyouintosilence—speakupthefirsttimeyouhavethechance.

Onceayoungminister,MarkBrian,wassenttoaremoteparishofKwakiutlIndiansinBritishColumbia.HehadbeentoldthattheIndiansdidnothaveawordforthankyou.ButBriansoonfoundthatthesepeoplehadexceptionalgenerosity.Insteadof