山西省長治市開發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長治市開發(fā)區(qū)中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A.An;the

B.The;the

C.An;不填

D.The;不填參考答案：A解析：本題考冠詞的用法。泛指的單數(shù)名詞apple前應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an，而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中，head,nose,face,eye等表示身體部位的名詞前要用定冠詞the。

2.--Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables

.A.wouldn'tdie

B.didn'tdiewC.hadn'tdied

D.wouldn'thavedied參考答案：D解析：第二個(gè)說話人的If條件句是我們選擇正確答案的關(guān)鍵。要是當(dāng)時(shí)下雨了，現(xiàn)在的情況就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不會(huì)死了。過去沒有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是發(fā)生在過去。而將句子還原則為Ifithadrainedevenadrop,myvegetableswouldn'thavedied.If+haddone,主句為couldn’t/shouldn't/wouldn'thavedone.考點(diǎn):本題考查虛擬語氣中對(duì)過去的虛擬。3.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith___________. A．curiosity B．satisfaction C．envy D．patience參考答案：D4.Thecouplefinallyboughtthecartheylikedafterthey______upforawholeyear.A.weresaving

B.havesaved

C.wouldsave

D.hadsaved參考答案：D考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：在攢了一年錢后，這對(duì)夫婦最終買了他們喜歡的車。攢錢是發(fā)生在bought之前，用過去完成時(shí)。故選D。5.---Ouch!Yousteppedonmytoe!---I’msorry,Ididn’t__________.A.meanto B.meantodo C.meantohave D.meantostep參考答案：A6.Thesuccessfulsending-upofTiangong-IonSeptember29th,2011______animportantstepinourcountry'splantobuildaspacestation．

A．watched

B．took

C．followed

D．marked參考答案：D略7.Howeverdifficultitseemstobe，youwillmakeit________youputyourheartintoit．（）A．sothat B．a(chǎn)sthough C．a(chǎn)slongas D．inthat參考答案：C"sothat"以至于（引導(dǎo)目的狀語）；"asthough"似乎，好像；"aslongas"只要；"inthat"因?yàn)?，由于．根?jù)句意，無論看起來有多么的困難，只要你用心去做你就會(huì)成功的．用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語．故選C．8.---Hasanythingnewbeendiscussedonthatproblemsofar?---_______,andmorewillfollow,Ithink.A.Little

B.Few

C.Much

D.All參考答案：C9.Whetherawatch____________fashionsense,creativetalentoraloveofsports,consumerswanttheirwatchestostandout.A.creates

B.contains

C.consists

D.conveys參考答案：D10.—Look,whereareyougoing?—Ican't______themapanddriveatthesametime,canI?A．watch

B．readC．see

D．notice參考答案：B11.—Thatmusthavebeenalotofwork.—Yeah,it

usthreedaystofinishit.A.takes

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.wastaking參考答案：C12.–HaveyoumetMr.Li?

--Yes.WhenIarrived,he

forShanghaitoattendanationalconference.

A.justleft

B.hadjustleft

C.justleaves

D.wasjustleaving參考答案：D略13.Anewlaptopcostsabout______ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice參考答案：B14.

—Itoldherthatshewasnotfitforthejobaftertheinterview.

—Well,

______!Youshouldn’thavesaidthat.

A.good

B.really

C.well-done

D.gotit參考答案：B解析：Really在此句中表示疑問、驚訝、惱怒等,“真的;是嗎;真是的”15.Certainpeopletendto

moreeasily,evenAvhentheycomeacrossminormatters.A.gothroughwithflyingcolor1s B.flyoffthehandleC.landontheirfeet

D.costanarmand aleg參考答案：B16.—AbankonHeyanroadinNanjingwasrobbedonJanuary7th,2012.—It

.Thecountrywasshocked.A.did

B.had

C.has

D.does參考答案：A略17._______youaretravellingnearorfar,we’vegottipsonsavingmoneyandpackingsmart.A.When

B.Where

C.Whether

D.If參考答案：C【命題立意】考查狀語從句的用法。句意：不管你旅游的近還是遠(yuǎn)，我們已有方法省錢和打包行李。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；where哪里；whether不管還是；if如果。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷選C。18.

—Iranintothebackofatruckyesterdayanddamagedmycarbadly.

—Isupposeyou________toofast.

A.haddriven

B.drove

C.havedriven

D.weredriving參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)19.國際文化交流中心將組織一次由各國學(xué)生參加“和平·友誼”夏令營活動(dòng)，要求報(bào)名者提交英文個(gè)人簡介。假設(shè)你是王姍，請根據(jù)下列信息寫一篇個(gè)人簡介。姓名：王姍

性別：女年齡：16歲

學(xué)校：北京陽光中學(xué)其它：愛好音樂、攝影；善于與人交流，

樂于助人；熱愛自然，熱愛和平參加夏令營的目的：結(jié)交朋友，了解外國文化注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于60。2．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案：Onepossibleversion:I’mWangShan,agirlofsixteen,presentlyattendingBeijingYangguangMiddleSchool.Ilikemusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.I’malsointerestedinphotographybecauseitallowsmetorecordthebeautifulmomentsinmylife.Throughmyhobbies,I’vemademanyfriends.Infact,Ilikemeetingnewpeopleandenjoytalkingwiththem.Believingweallneedhelpfromeachother,Iappreciatefriends’help,andI’mwillingtohelpanyoneinneed.Ilovelife;IloveMotherNature;andIlovepeace.Ihateanyformofviolence.IwouldliketojointhePeace&FriendshipSummerCapmsinceitwouldbeagreatopportunitytomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandlearnabouttheircultures.20.閱讀下面有關(guān)機(jī)器人的圖片及相關(guān)文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Youdon’thavetolookfartofindconcernsabouthowtechnologywillstealourjobs.It’sbeenwidelynoticedthatautomation(自動(dòng)化)ismakingmachinesmorepowerfulandshorteningthelistofcurrentjobsthatonlyahumancando.MartinFord’snewbook,RiseoftheRobots,looksathowfarmachineshavecome.Atthesametime,somepeoplearegettingmoreoptimisticabouttheoutlook(前景)ofhavingarobotathometohelpsharetheburden.Whenitcomestodoinghousework,mostofAmericanswouldlikeitbetterifsomeoneelsejustdiditforthem.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述以上圖文信息的主要內(nèi)容；2.用約120個(gè)單詞闡述你對(duì)機(jī)器人進(jìn)入人類生活的看法，并用2?3個(gè)理由或論據(jù)支撐你的看法?！緦懽饕蟆?.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Version1:Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,robotsarecomingforourcurrentjobs.Whilesomepeopleshowtheirconcernabouttheissue,77%ofAmericansconsideritnormaltohavearobotintheirhomes.I’mtotallyinfavorofowningrobotsinourdailylife.Firstofall,theycanperformtasksfasterthanhumanswithmoreaccuracy.What’smore,theydonotcareaboutthecomfortandsecurityoftheirenvironment,thereforesavingworkersfromboringandevendangeroustasks.Lastbutnotleast,theycanworkataconstantspeedwithnobreaksandperformassignmentsatasteadyhighlevel.Tobehonest,whatweshouldreallyworryaboutisnotthepresenceofrobotsthemselvesbuttheabsenceofnecessaryknowledgeaboutthem.Therefore,itisdefinitelywiserforpeopletobecomemorefamiliarwithourfuturehelperratherthanconsideritaquestionofrobotswinningandhumanslosing.（154）Version2:Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,robotsarewidelyused.While77%ofAmericansconsideritnormaltohavearobotintheirhomes,somepeopledon’tthinkitawisepractice.I’magainstrobotscomingintowidespreaduseinourdailylife.Firstofall,convenientasitmaybetoemployrobots,theymaytakeoverthejobsnowdonebyhumans,resultinginmanypeoplelosingtheirjobs.What’smore,ifoperatingsystemsinrobotsgotinfectedwithviruses,robotswouldnotperformwellasdesigned,evencausingadisaster.Lastbutnotleast,Ibelievehumanshavebetterjudgementindealingwithcomplexmattersespeciallywhenthereisnotoneclearanswer.Tobehonest,eventhoughemployingrobotswidelymaybeanirresistibletrend,wecannotturnablindeyetoitspossiblethreatanditssideeffects.（143）三、閱讀理解21.RembrandtwasanextraordinaryDutchpainter.Hewasmostwell-knownforhisbrushworkandthewayinwhichheconnectedwiththehumansoul.Hislife,however,wasnothappy.

HewasbornonJuly15,1606inLeiden,theNetherlands.Hisfatherwantedhimtohaveareal,learnedprofessionbutRembrandtlefttheUniversityofLeidenafterbecomingbored.HebeganstudyingartunderalocalteacherbutsoonleftandstudiedinAmsterdamwherehemasteredallhislessonsinsixmonths!Attheageof22,hemovedbacktoLeidenandbegantogethisownstudents.OneofhisstudentswasthefamousartistGerritDou.In1631hereturnedtoAmsterdamwherehebecamethemostpopularportraitpainterinHolland.RembrandtmetSaskiaandmarriedherin1634.Shewasacousinofaverysuccessfulartdealerandshehelpedhimtomeetwealthypeoplewhocommissioned(委任制作)manypaintingsfromhim.Heusedherasamodelinmanyofhispaintings.

Rembrandt’sprivatelife,however,wasveryunfortunate.HehadfourchildrenwithSaskiabutonlyone,Titus,survived.Saskiadiedin1642attheageofonly30.In1649,hishousekeeperbecamehissecondwifeandwasalsoamodelformanyofhispaintings.EventhoughRembrandtwasverysuccessfulasanartist,artdealerandteacher,helivedinacarelesswayandhadtodeclarebankruptcy(破產(chǎn))in1656.Heevenhadtosellhiswholeartcollectionandhishousetopayoffhisdebts.Hisunfortunatelife,however,didn’taffecthisart.Hepaintedmanygreatpaintingsduringthattime.Hisnewlove,Hendrickje,diedin1663andhis27-year-oldson,Titus,diedin1668.Elevenmonthslater,onOctober4,1669,RembrandtdiedinAmsterdam.Heproducedmorethan600paintingsandover2,000drawings!56.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonthatmadehisbusinessfail?

A.AsanextraordinaryDutchpainter,heknewnothingaboutbusiness.

B.Hespentmostofhistimeonart,leavingnotimetocarehisbusiness.

C.AllhischildrenbutTitusdied,whichmadehimverysad.

D.Likeotherfamousartists,hewasthoughtless.57.FromthepassagewelearnthatRembrandt

.

A.graduatedfromtheUniversityofLeiden.

B.beganhisteachingcareerin1628.

C.marriedSaskiawhenhewas22yearsold.

D.wasgoodatdrawinganimalsandflowers.58.HowmanymembersofRembrandt’sfamilydiedbeforehim,notincludinghisparents?

A.Four

B.Five

C.Six

D.Seven59.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AbriefbiographyofRembrandt

B.AgreatDutchpainter

C.Thegreatestpainterintheworld

D.Rembrandt’sunhappyfamily

參考答案：DBCA略22.BeforeleavinghisjobinBrooklyn,BrianPeterhadonethinghewantedtodoonhislastday-saythankyoutothecityheloves.Peterdecidedtousethemoneyhemadeforaday’swork,aswellasthe$10peryearheearnedforhisservice,togivebacktohiscommunity.“I'vegotnothingbutgoodthingsfromthecityandthecitizens,”Petersaid.“ItakewhatImakeinadayandaddthat$120thatthepoliceassociationwasgoingtogiveme,andI’lljustadditupto$500andgetsomegiftcardsforpeople.”Soafterfourteenyears’servingasapoliceofficer,Peterspenthislastdaydoingthat.Usinghisownmoney,PeterpurchasedfivegiftcardsfromTargetandfivegiftcardsfromthegrocerychainCubFoodsworth$50eachandhandedthemouttostrangersinBrooklynCenter.Ittookhimabouttwohourstogiveawaythecardsandthathecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople’sfaces,includingonewomanhestoppedafternoticingtheconditionofhercar.“Hercarwasreallyoldandreallydamaged.Isawherwindshieldwiperswerestuckintheupposition,”Peterrecalled.“IexplainedwhatIwasdoingandgaveheragiftcard,andimmediately,shelitupwithasmile.”O(jiān)ncepeopleovercametheinitialshockofwhathewasdoing,Petersaidhereceivedalotmorehugsthatday.MoniqueDrier,whostayedwithPeter,saidPeterhasalwayswantedtogivebackanddidn’treallywanttheattention.“Hedidn’tevenhaveagoing-awayparty,”Driersaid.Peter,whostartedhisnewjobthreedaysago,saidhestillwantedtocontinuegivingbacktothecommunity.“Communityserviceisextremelyimportant,andwhenyou’refortunateinlife,youshouldgivebacktootherswhoaren’tasfortunateasyou,”Petersaid.“That’swhatmakestheworldgoround.”...8.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatPeter______.A.decidedtoretirefromhispositionasapoliceofficerB.wasinterestedinmakingfriendswithsomestrangersC.showedhiskindnesstostrangersbeforeleavinghisjobD.earnedtendollarsayearforhisserviceasapoliceofficer9.Thewomaninacarismentionedinthepassageinordertoshow____.A.howPeter’sgiftcardinfluencedherattitudeB.howPeteraddedhappinessintoothers’dailylifeC.howPeterfoundothersintroubleandhelpedthemD.howPeterreceivedhugsfromthosewhoweregrateful10.HowdoesPeterthinktheworldcangoroundaccordingtothepassage?A.Byinvolvingotherincommunityservice.B.Bysharingwhatwehavewiththeunfortunate.C.Bygivingrewardsto