山西省長(zhǎng)治市武鄉(xiāng)縣監(jiān)漳中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市武鄉(xiāng)縣監(jiān)漳中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.【題文】—DidVickycomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyetnineo’clock

shearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.until

D.that參考答案：B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：昨晚維基回來(lái)的是嗎？是的，他到家時(shí)，還沒(méi)有九點(diǎn)。這是一個(gè)時(shí)間句型：itis/was+具體的時(shí)間+when引導(dǎo)的從句，表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，是……時(shí)候，故選B項(xiàng)。

2.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_______theycangowithanewteacher.A.howfar

B.howsoon

C.howoften

D.howlong參考答案：A。解析：本題考查四個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。Howfar有兩個(gè)用法，其一是用于對(duì)距離的提問(wèn)；其二是詢問(wèn)到什么程度或范圍；howsoon表示多久以后；howoften詢問(wèn)頻率；howlong詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。本題是說(shuō)，學(xué)生們想知道他們與新來(lái)的教師會(huì)相處得如何，howfar表示程度，修飾gowithanewteacher。3.

，otherwiseyouwillmissthefirstbus．

A．Hurryup

B．Ifyoudon'thurryup

C．Unlessyouhurryup

D．Ifyouhurryup參考答案：A4.Liuxiangearnedtherespectfromthewholeworldashehoppeddownthetracktothefinishingline,____thelasthurdle.A.kissed

B.tokiss

C.kissing

D.havingkissed參考答案：C略5.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：D6.Parentswho_____tosingtotheirchildrenmayhelpwithchildren’sdevelopmentoflanguageskills.

A.add

B.tend

C.amount

D.focus參考答案：B略7.Thevolunteerswhohelpthehomelesschildrenbelievethateverypersonhassomethingtogiveinreturnforwhat______.

A.hasreceived

B.hasbeenreceived

C.willreceive

D.willbereceived參考答案：B8.Itishardtoimagine

moreembarrassingoccasionwhenyoufailtounderstand

single

wordsaidbysomeone． A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：B略9.Weshouldorganizeusefulactivities,whichwill___________therelationshipofthestudents.A.appoint B.employC.promote D.commit參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.appoint任命；B.employ雇傭；C.promote推動(dòng)；D.commit犯罪，使------承擔(dān)義務(wù)。句意：我們應(yīng)該組織有益的活動(dòng)，這將促進(jìn)學(xué)生之間的關(guān)系。故選C。10.—Didyouplaycardsagainlastweekend?—Ratherthan____timeplayingcards.Idevotedeveryeffortto____thereport.A.wasted;writing

B.waste;writingC.towaste;write

D.wasting;write參考答案：B11.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor.A.putoff

B.setabout

C.holdback

D.giveaway參考答案：A12.—CouldyouintroducetomeahighqualityEnglishdictionaryforhighschoolstudents?

—Sure._______wellforseveralyears,thiskindofdictionaryisverypopular.

A.Selling

B.Tosell

C.Sold

D.Beingsold參考答案：C略13.Theywereallverytired,but________ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.

A.any

B.some

C.none

D.neither參考答案：C略14.Atminus18℃,dumplingscanbe______foratleastonemonth.A.spared

B.protected

C.preservedD.developed參考答案：C解析：此題考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A抽出/勻出；B保護(hù)；C保存；D發(fā)展15.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider參考答案：D16.lose

A.worse

B.loose

C.nose

D.house參考答案：C解析：lose中se讀/z/,

而ABD中均讀/s/,

答案：15.Mr.Li,leaderoftheteam,alwaysthinkof_______hecandomoreforhisteammates.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.if參考答案：C8.—Sir,whydoyoualwayshaveusdosomanyexercises?

—

youwellpreparedfortheexamination.

A．Toget

B．Getting

C．Tobegetting

D．Get參考答案：A略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappenedonarainSundayafternoon.Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightsthatagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapasscar.Thecarthendrivesoffquickly.Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogivehimfirstaid,butIjoinedinwithoutanyhesitation.Luckilyshewasnotbadinjuredandwesenthertothenearhospital.IamproudofwhatIdidforthegirl.Asmemberofthesociety,Iamawareofthatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettercommunity.參考答案：IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappenedonarainSundayafternoon.Iwaswaitingfor

rainy

thegreenlightsthatagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapasscar.Thecarthendrivesoff

when

passing

drovequickly.Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogivehimfirstaid,butIjoinedinwithoutany

her

andhesitation.Luckilyshewasnotbadinjuredandwesenthertothenearhospital.

badly

nearest/nearbyIamproudofwhatIdidforthegirl.As∧memberofthesociety,Iamawareofthatbeing

a

ofresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettercommunity.

【分析】本文屬于記敘文，講述作者拯救一個(gè)被汽車(chē)撞倒的小女孩?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾樾稳菰~。句意：我依然清晰記得發(fā)生在一個(gè)下雨周日下午的事件。修飾名詞用形容詞，故把rain改為rainy。第二處：考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我正在等綠燈，突然一個(gè)大約十歲的女孩被過(guò)往的車(chē)輛撞到了。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)bedoingsthwhen正在做某事突然，故把that改為when。第三處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我正在等綠燈，突然一個(gè)大約十歲的女孩被過(guò)往的車(chē)輛撞到了。修飾名詞用形容詞，pass與其邏輯主語(yǔ)car為主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故把pass改為passing。第四處：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然后肇事車(chē)輛立馬開(kāi)車(chē)走了。分析句子可知，本句陳述過(guò)去事情，故把drives改為drove。第五處：考查代詞。句意：一個(gè)男的立刻沖過(guò)去給予急救，同時(shí)我也毫不猶豫去幫忙。根據(jù)文章可知，小女孩被車(chē)撞了，需要幫助，故把him改為her。第六處：考查連詞。句意：一個(gè)男的立刻沖過(guò)去給予急救，同時(shí)我也毫不猶豫去幫忙。分析文章可知，是作者和另外的一個(gè)人提供幫助，故把but改為and。第七處：考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她傷的不厲害，我們馬上把她送去最近的醫(yī)院。分析句子可知，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故把bad改為badly。第八處：考查形容詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她傷的不厲害，我們馬上把她送去最近的醫(yī)院。修飾名詞用形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，小女孩被車(chē)撞倒，需要去最近的醫(yī)院，故把near改為nearest或者nearby。，第九處：考查冠詞。句意：作為社會(huì)的一員。Member為可數(shù)名詞，第一次提及，表示社會(huì)的一員，故加a。第十處：考查介詞。句意：我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到，負(fù)責(zé)任是讓我們社區(qū)變得更美好需要的東西。Beaware后接從句，不需要介詞，故去掉of?！军c(diǎn)睛】Aware的用法。beawareof(+名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞)意識(shí)到；beawarethat+從句意識(shí)到。1.Hesaidthatthegovernmentwasquiteawareoftheproblem.他說(shuō)政府很清楚這個(gè)問(wèn)題。2.Shewasnotawareofhavingdonewrong.她沒(méi)有意識(shí)到做錯(cuò)了事。3.Iamwellawarethatthisisatoughjob.我深知這是一件棘手的工作。比如改錯(cuò)第十處，由于aware后接從句，故不能用of，去掉of。三、閱讀理解20.TheSecrettoHappinessAnewreportmakesitclearthatwhenitcomestothelifesatisfactionofUKcitizens,theballisinthegovernment’scourt.Forsometime,sensiblepeoplehavebeenarguingthatgovernmentsneedtofocuslessoneconomicgrowthandmoreonthewellbeing（幸福）ofcitizens.Becarefulwhatyouwishfor.Inresponsetothisdemand,from2011DavidCameroninstructedtheOfficeforNationalStatisticstogatherdataonpeople’sself-reportedhappinessandlifesatisfaction.Littlepracticalgoodhascomefromthissofar,butanewreportbyGeorgeBanghamfortheResolutionFoundationisoneofthebestattemptstomakeusefulsenseofthedata.Heconcludes:“Thebestprospectsforpolicymakerstargetingfutureincreasesinnationalwellbeinglieinraisingjobquality,raisingincomes,particularlyatthelowerend,andpoliciestoimprovesecurityinthehousingmarket.”Theagecorrelation（相關(guān)）turnsouttobecertainlylinkedtopolitics,despitethefactthatnopoliticalpartycanmakeadifferencetoyourdateofbirth.Thehappinessofpensionersisnotjustafunctionoftheirage,butofpolicy.Onaverage,70-year-oldboomerstodayarethemostaffluentretireesinhistory,oftenowningtheirownhomesandinreceiptofgenerouspensions.Peopleof70arenotgoingtobeascontentin30or40years’timeiftheyareunabletoretire,don’towntheirhomesandhavesmallincomes.However,thereisonerespectinwhichteensandrecentretireesareremarkablysimilar.Comparedtootheragegroups,theytendtoinhabitasweetspotofhavinghighdegreesoffreedom.Thetypical16-year-oldhasnewfreedomswithouteverhavinghadanyseriousresponsibilities.Thetypical70-year-old,havingexperiencedalifetimeofworkandfamilyduties,hasaverydifferentkindoffreedom,onebornfromrelief.Besides，itshouldnotsurpriseustofindthatpeopletendtobehappierwhentheyhavefewerworries.Butthis,too,hasimportantpoliticalimplications.Ifthegovernmentisreallyinterestedinraisingoverallnationalhappiness,ithastomakesureasmanycitizensaspossiblefeelsecureintheirhealth,theirhousingandtheirincomes.Differentstates’recordsinachievingthisisoneimportantreasonwhyNordiccountriesrepeatedlyscorehighlyininternationallifesatisfactionsurveysandNorthAmericaunderperformstoitsGDP.Whicheverwayyoulookatit,thereisnoescapingtheconclusionthatincreasingwellbeingacrosssocietyrequiresjoined-up,long-termpolicyefforts.ThisisexactlywhattheResolutionFoundationrecommends.42.Whatcanbeconveyedfromthesentence“theballisinthegovernment’scourt”inParagraph1?A.Thegovernmentofficialsarefondofplayingballgames.B.Thegovernmentdeterminesnationalhappiness.C.Thegovernmentmakescitizensfeelhappy.D.Thegovernmentisinaballgame.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affluent”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Responsible. B.Careful.C.Honest. D.Rich.44.Accordingtotheauthor,thesecrettohappinessisfreedomand_________.A.income B.healthC.security D.destiny45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefunctionofgovernmentonnationalhappiness?A.Negative. B.Positive.C.Doubtful. D.Unsatisfactory.參考答案：42.B

43.D

44.C

45.B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)論述，告訴讀者：提高全社會(huì)的福祉需要共同的、長(zhǎng)期的政策努力。政府在提高全民幸福感方面起著關(guān)鍵作用?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Forsometime,sensiblepeoplehavebeenarguingthatgovernmentsneedtofocuslessoneconomicgrowthandmoreonthewellbeing（幸福）ofcitizens.”可知，一段時(shí)間以來(lái)，明智的人們一直認(rèn)為，政府需要少關(guān)注經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，多關(guān)注公民的福祉。由此可知，公民是否幸福取決于政府對(duì)此的關(guān)注度。故“theballisinthegovernment’scourt”想表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是“公民的幸福取決于政府”，故B選項(xiàng)正確。【43題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文的“oftenowningtheirownhomesandinreceiptofgenerouspensions”可知，第一批“嬰潮者”現(xiàn)在70來(lái)歲，他們擁有自己的房子并領(lǐng)取可觀的退休金。由此推知，這些人生活很富足，故劃線單詞意思為“富有的”，D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ifthegovernmentisreallyinterestedinraisingoverallnationalhappiness,ithastomakesureasmanycitizensaspossiblefeelsecureintheirhealth,theirhousingandtheirincomes.”可知，如果政府真的對(duì)提高整體國(guó)民幸福感興趣，就必須確保盡可能多的公民在健康、住房和收入方面感到安全。由此可知，安全感是衡量人們是否幸福的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【45題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AnewreportmakesitclearthatwhenitcomestothelifesatisfactionofUKcitizens,theballisinthegovernment’scourt”可知，政府決定著公民們的幸福感。第二段到第四段對(duì)此進(jìn)行了具體闡述。最后一段中的“thereisnoescapingtheconclusionthatincreasingwellbeingacrosssocietyrequiresjoined-up,long-termpolicyefforts.”得出結(jié)論，提高全社會(huì)的福祉需要共同的、長(zhǎng)期的政策努力。綜上，整篇文章一直在強(qiáng)調(diào)政府在公民的幸福方面起著關(guān)鍵作用。故作者對(duì)此持積極態(tài)度。B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)詞義：語(yǔ)境既上下文。由于上下文中的生詞不是孤立存在的，其詞義與句中其它詞的詞義或具體的語(yǔ)境有著密切的聯(lián)系。因此在閱讀過(guò)程中，許多生詞的詞義可以充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯，短語(yǔ)并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)推測(cè)。例如在第二小題中，考生必須根據(jù)下文“oftenowningtheirownhomesandinreceiptofgenerouspensions”才可以推知畫(huà)線詞語(yǔ)的意思。21.閱讀理解（每小題2分，）

請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)把相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)上。其中E用AB代表，F(xiàn)用CD代表。

以下是廣告信息：SomeprogrammesthatwillbeoninBeijingA.

Joyfuljugglers:TheChinaAcrobaticTroupeisstaginganightvarietyshowattheTiandiTheatre,wheretheseeminglyimpossiblebecomesreality,andperformersspinplatesandjuggleumbrellas.Time:7:15pm,dailyPlace:10DongzhimenNandajie,ChaoyangDistrictTel:6502-3984B.

Leapingintoafream:TheballettroupeoftheItalianLaScalaOperaHousewillstageitsclassicballet“AMidsummerNight’sDream”byShakespear.Time:7:30pm,November10-11Place:PolyTheatre,dongsiShitiao,ChaoyangDistrictTel:6506-5345C.

Raisinghervoice:Chian’stopsopranoYouHongfeiwillholdasoloconcert.TheyoungsopranohasmadehernameinrecentyearswithherpenetratinglyhighvoiceandheroutstandingperformanceofViolettaintheoperaLaTraviata,LeonorainTheTroubadourandmanyrolesinCineseoperas.Time:7:30pm,October29Place:BeijingConcertHall,1BeixinhuajieTel:6605-7006,6605-5812D.

KeyGermanplayer:GermanpianistValentinSchiedermairwillgivehissoloconcert.Bornintoafamilyofmusicians,Schiedermair,whosegreatgrandfatheristhefounderofTheBeethovenArchive,playedchambermusicwithhisfathersincechildhood.Time:7:30pm,November3Place:ForbiddenCityConcertHallinZhongshanPark,northwestofTian’anmenSquareTe:6559-8285E.

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