山西省長治市潞城第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長治市潞城第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HaveyouheardabouttheBrowns?---No,________?

A.whatdoesitmatter B.Whatdoyoumean

C.What’sworryingyou

D.What’shappened

參考答案：D2.TodayCCTVoffersagreat

ofprogrammestomeetdifferentneedand

.

A.variety;tastes

B.many;interests

C.deal;likes

D.number;habits參考答案：A略3.______heworkedouttheproblempuzzledeverybodypresent.

A.Whether

B.How

C.What

D.Where參考答案：B略4.Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot_______,andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A.pickedup

B.showedup

C.mixedup

D.fixedup參考答案：C5.Plantsandtreesneedwatertogrow;______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop.A.similarly

B.generally

C.naturally

D.fortunately參考答案：A6.Weattachedgreatimportance__________computers,becausewerely__________themtoorganizeourwork.A.to;on

B.on;onC.of;upon

D.to;to參考答案：A考查短語。attachimportancetosth意為認(rèn)為某事重要，relyonsth意為依靠/依賴某物。句意為我們認(rèn)為電腦很重要，因?yàn)槲覀円揽克鼈兘M織工作。故選A。7.Shepromisedtoattendmywedding,butshedidn't__________.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnoverD.turnon參考答案：A略8.Mr.Mathew,fully_______ofhisson’sinnocence,begantoseeknewevidencewhichwouldpersuadethepolicetoreopenaninvestigation.

A.convincing

B.convinced

C.toconvince

D.tobeconvinced參考答案：B9.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulesbynow.Youhavehadit______somanytimes.A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explained

D.explain參考答案：C10.Anew________busservicetoPudongAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.normal

B.usual

C.regular

D.common參考答案：C11.Tomcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn’tenterthehouse,forhe_______hiskeyatschool.A.

hadleft B.wouldleave C.hasleft D.wasleaving參考答案：A12.Sunglassesaresometimeswornto

theeyes

strongsunlight.

A.prevent;from

B.care;of

C.defend;against

D.protect;from參考答案：D略13.Wewillhearwhathemustsayandobservewhathewilldoforwhathesaysandwhathedoesoften_______.A.don’tagree B.isn’tconsistent C.aren’tconsisted D.doesn’tagree參考答案：A14.

Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto_______manythings,evenhisdailymeals.

A.berememberedby

B.beremindedof

C.bememorized

D.bereminded參考答案：B23.__ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?

__Thankyou.

.

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike.

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：A略16.Ithinkyoucanhavethemagazine____Ifinishreadingitmyself.Athemoment

Bunless

Csothat

Dbecause參考答案：A17.Havingheardmyanswer,themasternodded_______satisfaction,“I’mquitesatisfied_____you.”A.with;with

B.on;byC.in;to

D.in;of參考答案：A解析：withsatisfaction"滿意地"，相當(dāng)于副詞的作用。besatisfiedwith意為"對(duì)......感到滿意"。18.—Youhaveleftthelighton.—Oh,soIhave.________andturnitoff.A.I’llgo

B.Ihavegone

C.I’mgoingto

D.Igo參考答案：A19.Withnooneto

insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.

A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turnover

D.turnto參考答案：D二、新的題型20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Culturemeansanyhumanbehaviorthatislearnedinhumansociety.Allofthemeaningfulpartsofaculturearepassedontodifferentgenerationsthroughtraditionorsociallearning.

11

Cultureexistsinagriculturalaswellasindustrializedsocieties.Cultureisnecessaryforthesurvivalandexistenceofhumanbeings.Practicallyeverythinghumansknow,think,value,feel,anddoislearnedthroughtakingpartinasocioculturalsystem.

12

Hereisoneofthecasesofchildrengrowingupapartfromhumansociety.IntheprovinceofMidnaporeinIndia,thedirectorofachildren’shomewastoldbylocalvillagersthattherewere“ghost”intheforest.Uponlookingintothecase,thedirectorfoundthattwochildren,oneabouteightyearsoldandtheotheraboutsixyearsold,appearedtohavebeenlivingwithapackofwolvesintheforest.

13

Inhisdiary,thedirectordescribeshisfirstviewofKamala(astheolderchildwasnamed)andAmala(thenamegiventotheyoungerchild):Kamalawasaterrible-lookingbeing,thehead,abigballofsomethingcoveringtheshoulders.

14

Theireyeswerebrightandsharp,unlikehumaneyes.Theywereveryfondofrawmeatandrawmilk.Gradually,astheygotstronger,theybegangoingonallfours,andafterwardsbegantorunonallfours,justlikesquirrels.Childrenlearnhumanlanguageinthesamewaytheylearnotherkindsofhumanbehavior—bytakingpartinaculturalcommunity.

15

A.Thisstatementiswellsupportedbysomewell-writtencases.B.Fromthisviewpoint,allhumangroupshaveaculture.C.Thesechildrenweretheghostsdescribedbythelocalpeople.D.Culturerefersonlytothehighartandclassicalmusicofaparticularsociety.E.Humanbeingscanonlydevelophumanabilitiesbythelocalpeople.F.Closeatitsheelstherecameanotherterriblecreatureexactlylikethefirst,butsmallerinsize.G.Theylearnacertainhumanlanguageaswellascertainkindsofhumanbehaviorthroughtheirmembershipinacertainculturalcommunity.參考答案：BACFG三、閱讀理解21.IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.

TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲學(xué)).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.

StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.

Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenif