山西省長(zhǎng)治市襄垣縣下良鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市襄垣縣下良鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Igotmydrivinglicensetoday.---____A.Havealovelyday!

B.Congratulations!C.Youmusthavedrivenbeautifully!

D.Couldyougivemealift?參考答案：B2.Alltheplayersspentafewminutes______beforethegame.A.runningup

B.comingup

C.keepingup

D.warmingup參考答案：D3.Becausetheshop_____，alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A．hascloseddownB．closeddownC．isclosingdownD．hadcloseddown參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)【試題解析】分析句子，這個(gè)店子是因?yàn)閷⒁Y(jié)業(yè)了，衣服才會(huì)半價(jià)出售。故用表將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)店子將要結(jié)業(yè)了，所有的T恤都半價(jià)出售。4.—Whatwouldyougiveme_______myiphone5?—MyiPod.OK?A.inexchangefor B.incaseof

C.insearchfor

D.inhonourof參考答案：A5.Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto________listeners’interestforoveranhour.A.catch

B.hold

C.improve

D.attract參考答案：D略6.Thisraisesquestionsofculturalrelicsprotectionwhich_____________tobedebatedpublicly.A.deserve B.intend C.devote D.fancy參考答案：A7._________yournameonthepaperandyoucangetamagazine.

A.Cutdown

B.Lookdown

C.Turndown

D.Putdown參考答案：D略8.WedrovetoTibetduringtheNationalDay,butourenginewasoutoforderandtheheavyrain

____thehelplessnessofus.A.addedtoB.resultedfrom C.turnedout D.madeup參考答案：A9.ThereportersaidthattheUFO

easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeentraveling

D.wastotravel參考答案：A10.Therewas____time______IstayedinNewYorkwithmyparents.A.a;that

B.a;whenC.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處time時(shí)期，做先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選B。11.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_____contributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.

A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.whom參考答案：A12.

It’swisetoforgetthingswhicharen'tworth______.A.remembering

B.beingremembered

C.toberemembered

D.toremember參考答案：A13.Aboutfivevillagehouseswerefound______atthesametime.Thepolicebelievedthattheywere______bysomeone. A.caughtfire;setfireto B.onfire;setfiretoC.onfire;setfire

D.caughtfire;setfire參考答案：B14.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,

visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto參考答案：A略15.Thedoctorpersuadedthepatient____.WhichstatementisWRONG?A.nottosmokeagain

B.tostopsmokingC.tostoptosmoke

D.intostoppingsmoking參考答案：C略16.Hewasseriouslyill.That’s________hedidn’tappearattheparty.A.because B.what

C.why D.when參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Whetherintheworkplaceoronthefootballfield,effectiveteamworkcanproduceamazingresults．(41)______,workingsuccessfullyasateamisnotaseasyasitmayseem．Effectiveteamworkcertainlydoesnotjusthappen(42)______;ittakesagreatdealofhardwork.Thereareanumberof(43)______thatmustbepropertomakeagoodteam．Effective(44)______isoneofthemostimportantelementsofgoodteamwork．Theteam’sleadershouldpossesstheskillstocreateandmaintainapositiveworkingenvironmentandinspiretheteammemberstotakeapositiveapproachtoworkandbehighly(45)______．(46)______isavitalfactorofallinterpersonalrelationshipandespeciallythatofateam．Teammembersmustbeableto(47)______theirfeelings,expressplansandgoals,shareideasandseeeachother’sopinions．Itislynecessaryforteammemberstounderstandwhattheir(48)______ontheteamis,whatheorsheis(49)______for.Theteamleadercanenablethisbydefiningthepurposeinadefinitemannerinthebeginningoftheformationoftheteam.(50)______willarisenomatterhowwellateamfunctionstogether.Thebestwaytodealwithconflictsistohavesomeorganizedmethodsofhandlingconflicts．Teammembersshouldbeabletovoicetheirconcernswithoutfearof(51)______others．Insteadofavoidingconflictissues,ahands-onapproachthatsettlesthemquicklyis(52)______．Itisoftenadvisedthattheteamleadersitwiththeconflictingpartiesandhelpworkouttheirdifferenceswithouttakingsidesandtryingtoremain(53)______ifpossible．Theteamleadermustset(54)______tocreategoodteamwork．Inordertokeepteammemberspositiveanddevotedandmotivated,theteamleaderherselforhimselfneedstoshowthesequalities．Theteam(55)______theleaderforsupportandguidance．Soanynegativewordsorbehaviorsontheleader’spartcanbedisastrous．41.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Similarly42.A.reasonably B.independently C.automatically D.exactly43.A.ways B.factors C.attitudes D.measures44.A.cooperation B.sharing C.devoting D.leadership45.A.informed B.valued C.devoted D.recommended46.A.Communication B.Exchange C.Debate D.Discussion47.A.voice B.hide C.develop D.translate48.A.effect B.base C.advantage D.role49.A.prepared B.responsible C.qualified D.rewarded50.A.Solutions B.Conflicts C.Questions D.Opinions51.A.influencing B.protecting C.offending D.depressing52.A.muchbetter B.muchsimpler C.lessused D.oftenneglected53.A.kind B.superior C.inferior D.objective54.A.afittask B.agoodexample C.ahighpurpose D.afairstandard55.A.turnson B.takeson C.decideson D.relieson參考答案：41-55

ACBDC

AADBB

CADBD

三、閱讀理解18.AwhilebackIcaughtanewsreportonsomethingcalled―couchsurfingandthenetworkoftrustingsoulswhomakethisphenomenonpossible.Theyoffertoputuptravelersfreeofchargeandhelpthemontheirways.Atfirst,itsoundedunbelievable.Imean,invitingstrangersintoone’shomeforoneortwonights?Givemeabreak.However,Iwasintrigued.Idecidedtofinditout.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthisphenomenonwastodivein.SoIplannedatriptoFinland,acountryI’vealwayswantedtoexplore.Iwouldcouchsurfateverystopthere.Ifeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintotheunknown,itdisappearedwhenmyfirsthostmetmeatthetrainstation.ArilookedlikemyideaofatypicalFinn:tallandblue-eyed.Finnswerealsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved(寡言少語(yǔ)的).Ariwasanythingbut.Hewasalivewire,givingmeawarmwelcomeandwalkingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased.Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout—trustandfriendship—thenIhadgottenofftoagoodstart.AsIboardedmynexttraintocontinuemyjourney,Ibegantothinkaboutthiscouch-surfingidea.Whatencouragedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives.Sevencitiesin14days.Sevenhosts.Sevennewfriends.Ifcouchsurfingtaughtmeanything,it’sthis:Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?Whoknows?ButIcan’twaittofindout.12.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph?A.relaxed. B.bored.C.interested. D.pleased.13.WhatcanweknowaboutAri?A.HewasreservedlikemostFinns.B.Hetalkedlessbuthewasfriendly.C.Hetreatedtheauthorasafriend.D.Hesawofftheauthoratthetrainstation.14.Whydidpeopleoffercouchsurfingtostrangers?A.Totakeanadventurewithstrangers.B.Toexchangehousesforashorttime.C.Tolearnmoreaboutothers’familylives.D.Toenrichtheirownlivesbyhelpingothers.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TravelonTrustandCouchesB.AFreeTravelinFinlandC.ExperiencesinStrangers’HousesD.APlanforCouchSurfing參考答案：12.C

13.C

14.D

15.A本文為一篇記敘文。記敘了我在探索“沙發(fā)沖浪”時(shí)獲得了友情和信任?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“However,Iwasintrigued.Idecidedtofinditout.”，推斷此處我應(yīng)該對(duì)沙發(fā)沖浪很感興趣，故推斷“intrigued”與“interested”具有相同含義。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout—trustandfriendship—thenIhadgottenofftoagoodstart.”，作者認(rèn)為作者和Ari已經(jīng)有了信任與友誼，Ari把作者當(dāng)作朋友。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives.”作者得出結(jié)論向陌生人提供沙發(fā)沖浪是為了通過(guò)幫助別人來(lái)豐富自己的生活。故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文，文章記敘了我因?yàn)閷?duì)沙發(fā)沖浪感興趣，在探索中收獲了信任與友誼。A項(xiàng)“靠信任與沙發(fā)進(jìn)行旅行”符合文章主旨。故選A項(xiàng)。19.WhenyouaretravelinginThailand，whichmeansoftransportisthebestchoice?YoucanrentavarietyofmotorbikesorbikesinThailand.Itseemstobeverypopularinmostofthebeachesandislandsalongtheplacesinthenorth.Themostpopularbikesarethelittle125ccHondaDreamwhichyoucangetforabout150baht(銖)adayoraslittleas3,000bahtpermonth，makingitthecheapestwaytotourThailandforthepeoplefromothercountries.Sometimesyouwillhavetogosomewherebytaxi.WhenyouareincitiesinThailand，especiallyinBangkok，alwaysremembertogetataxithatisgoingontheroads.Somedriversoutsidehotelsrefusetousethemilometer(計(jì)程表)．Theywillaskapricewhichisseveraltimesthepricewhentheyusethemeter!ThequalityoftheroadsinThailandisgenerallyprettygood，sorentingcarsisanotherwaytogetaround.Thebigcarrentalcompaniesmayofferyouslightlyoldercarsataveryreasonable(合理的)price.ItisalittlesurprisingconsideringthatthecostofbuyingacarinThailandismorethanthatintheWest.PetrolisalsoreasonablypricedinThailand，moreexpensivethanAmericanprices，butmuchcheaperthanwhatispaidinEurope.Inthepast，Bangkokcouldbeadifficultplacetodrivein—signsweregenerallyinThaionly，makingitahardjobtofindexactlywhereyouwerebylookingaround.Butnow，thesituationisimproved.Inalotofplaces，eventhefarthestcornersofthecountry，streetsignsareinbothThaiandEnglish.48．Toaforeigner，thecheapestwaytogetaroundThailandisrentinga

________.A．car

B．taxi

Cbike

D．motorbike49．Whatisthewriter'sadviceabouttakingataxiinThailand?A．Totakeataxidrivingontheroad.B．Totakeataxiparkedoutsidehotels.C．To