山西省陽泉市李家莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省陽泉市李家莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tthinkyourlecture________theaudience,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.

A.gotto

B.gotacrossto

C.gotawayfrom

D.gotalongwith參考答案：B2.Wewerehavingsupperwhenthelight________.A.goesaway

B.wentout

C.hasgoneaway

D.isout參考答案：B3.Thebraveman,

thetigerwasshot,isagoodhunter.

A．ofwhom

B．bythat

C．bywhom

D．bywhich參考答案：C略6.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt______thatthefamilyhadtomove.

A.upset

B.crazy

C.happy

D.easy參考答案：A略5.Itwasinthelab_____wastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarris_____theydidtheexperiment.A.which,that

B.that,where

C.whom,that

D.which,where參考答案：A6.—Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?—__________.A.Certainly,youcantakeaNo.3bus.

B.No,Idon’tknowhow.C.Yes,youcouldgobybus.

D.Alongthisroad.參考答案：A7.You’dbetternoteattoomuchfastfood,_____potatochipsandhamburgers,ifyoudon’twanttoputonweight.A.suchas

B.insteadof

C.becauseof

D.forexample參考答案：A8.Thelittleboy______thebusassoonasitstopped,buttohisdisappointment,therewasnoseatleftatall.A.goton B.getson C.isgettingon D.hadgoton參考答案：A9.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet_______chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by參考答案：D略10.Believeitornot,theworkis

ateenager.A.incharge B.inchargeof

C.inthecharge

D.inthechargeof參考答案：D11.—Tom,youwashthedishes,_______

?

—Mom,can’tJanedoit?It’sherturn.

A.don’tyou

B.canyou

C.shallyou

D.willyou參考答案：D12.ThisisTed'sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He________tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killed

B.iskilledC.waskilled

D.waskilling參考答案：C由題干wemisshimalot，再結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài)的被動形式。13.--Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.

--Whatapity!Tina________heretoseeyou.

A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：B略14.–ThefilmStarWars:theLastJediishotonscreennow,Mum.–______.Yousee,thefinalexamisaroundthecorner.A.Goahead B.Forgetit C.Takeiteasy D.Allright參考答案：B15._______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B16.ThespeakerspokesofastthatIcouldn’t__________whathetalkedaboutatthemeeting.A.setdown

B.setaside

C.setout

D.setoff參考答案：A略17.Notonlyfoodandclothingbutalsomedicaltreatmenthasbeen_________thepeoplewhoneeditinthefloodedareas.A.suppliedwith

B.providedfor

C.turnedin

D.setto參考答案：B10.—IamgoingtobeavolunteerattheAsianGamestobeheldinGuangzhouthisNovember．—

!Me,too.A.That’sit

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.That’sgreat參考答案：D略19.Intoday’scompetitivemarket,thequalityofstaffis______tothecompany’ssuccess.A.contrary

B.fundamental

C.strict

D.grateful參考答案：B二、新的題型20.MymotherandmybrotherweretakingatriptoWashington,D．C．Theycamebackwiththemost

41．(amaze)storyIhaveeverheard!WhentheypassedbyNewYork,theirtrainfailedtowork

42．(proper),theconductorsaskedeveryonetomoveforwardtoanothertrain.Wheneveryone43．(seat),mymotherrealizedshedidn’thaveherhandbag,in44．washermoney,tickets,creditcardandlicense.Sherushedtoaconductor.“Excuseme,Ileftmybagontheothertrain.Canyoustopthetrain?”Theconductorreplied,“Oh,I’msorry,45．wecannotletyouoff.”Mymomquicklypickeduphercellphone,

46．onlythingshehad,andstartedcallingsomeone47．helpbutinvain.Luckily,whenthetrainfinallystoppedinDelaware,amanleftthetrainandhandedmymom$112.Mymotherthankedhimandfeltgratefulforhis48．(kind).Shegottheman’saddressandpromised49．(find)awaytopayhimback.MymotherandmybrotherfinallyarrivedinWashington,D．C．,butdidnotgettodoallthethingsas50．(plan).Theygottotakeafewbikerides,buysouvenirs,andmore.Theymadethebestoftheworstvacation!參考答案：41．

amazing42．

properly43．

wasseated

44．

which45．

but46．

the47．

for48．

kindness49．

tofind50．

planned本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己的母親和弟弟去華盛頓旅游，期間將手提包落在了換乘的火車上，而包里裝的是她的錢、票、信用卡和駕照。后來，在好心人的幫助下，手提包失而復(fù)得。41．考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，此處應(yīng)使用amaze的ing形容詞，意為“令人驚奇的”。句意：他們回來時帶回了我所聽到的最令人驚奇的故事。故填amazing。42．考查副詞。此處修飾動詞work，應(yīng)使用副詞，意為“正確地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。句意：當(dāng)他們經(jīng)過紐約時，他們乘坐的火車出了故障。故填properly。43．考查動詞語態(tài)。seat“使就座”，使用beseated或seatsb.這種結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)每個人都坐下后。根據(jù)語境可知，用一般過去時，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填wasseated。44．考查定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為handbag，連詞又處于介詞in后，故使用連接詞which。句意：我媽媽意識到她沒有帶手提包，因為包里裝的是她的錢、票、信用卡和駕照。故填which。45．考查連詞。句意：哦，對不起，但是我們不能讓您下車。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。46．考查冠詞。此處特指“手機(jī)是她唯一擁有的東西”，故only前需添加定冠詞the。故填the。47．考查介詞。此處為callsb.forhelp“打電話給某人求助”。句意：我媽媽迅速拿起她的手機(jī)，拿起她僅有的一件東西，開始給別人打電話求助，但沒有成功。故填for。48．考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的his可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞“善良”。句意：我媽媽謝謝他，并對他的善良表示感謝。故填kindness。49．考查非謂語動詞。固定短語：promisetodo“答應(yīng)做某事”。句意：她得到了那個人的地址，并答應(yīng)找個辦法把錢還給他。故填tofind。50．考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的母親和弟弟終于到了華盛頓特區(qū)，但是并沒有按照計劃完成所有的事情。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用過去分詞，表“被計劃的”。故填planned。三、閱讀理解21.Dr.MichaelPrager,aleadingBotoxexpert,saidthatagrowingnumberofwomenaredevelopgingsomethingcalled“computerface”.Healsosaidthatprofessionalswhoworkedlonghoursinfrontofascreenwereendingupwithsaggyjowls（顎骨）,“turkeyneck”anddeep-setwrinklesontheirforeheadandaroundtheireyes.TheBotoxexpertsaidthat,ofallhisclients,officeworkersweremostlikelytoshowpremature（過早的）signs(跡象)ofaging.“Ifyouareoneoftheunfortunatepeoplewhofrown（皺眉）whileyouareconcentratingonthescreenthen,overtime,youwillendupwithfrownlines.’’Dr.Pragersaid.“Whatisperhapsmoresurprisingisthenumberofwomenwithsaggyjowlsbecausetheyaresittinginonepositionforsolong.Ifyouspendmostofthetimelookingdownthentheneckmusclesshortenandgosaggy,eventuallygivingyouasecondneck.”Dr.Prager,whohasapracticenearHarleyStreetinLondon,saidheencourageshisclientstoputamirrornexttotheircomputersotheycanseeiftheyarefrowningatthescreen.“Whenpeoplearestressedorthinkinghardaboutsomething,thentheywilloftenputona‘grumpyface’withoutevenknowingwhattheyaredoing.Whenmyclientsputamirrornexttotheirdesk,theyareoftensurprisedbytheangry,frowningfacewhichstaresbackatthem.”Hesaid,“ThewomenIamseeingatthemomenthaveonlybeenusingcomputersatworkforthelastdecadeorso.Butwomenintheir20shavegrownupwiththemandusethemforeverysingletask.Ithinktheproblemisgoingtobecomemuch,muchworse.Inanothertenyears,theycouldbelookingquiteawful.”Dr.Pragersaidtherewereseveralsimplestepswhichcouldavoid“computerface”suchasregularscreenbreaksandstretchingtheneckmuscles.And,ofcourse,therewasalwaysBotox.Hesaidthat,afteracoupleofsessionsofBotox,thehabitof“grumpyface”couldbebroken.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakeswomendevelopa“computerface”?

A.Frowningeverynowandthen

B.Concentratingoncomputersfrequently

C.Workingtoolonginfrontofascreen

D.Sittinginthesameplaceforalongtime13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaresignsofaging?

A.Saggyjowlsandshortnecks

B.Turkeyneckandfrownlines

C.Deep-setwrinklesandangryfaces

D.Secondneckandstressedmuscles14.Theunderlined