2023年電大會(huì)計(jì)本科學(xué)位英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料

會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)學(xué)位英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料從Ａ、Ｂ、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)與其它三個(gè)劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)?A.

grapｅsB.

chaｎgesC.

ｔablｅｓ√D．

ｌibrａrｉes√A.

ｅnoughB.

ｆiｇhｔＣ.

nｅighboｒD.

dauｇhteｒ√A.

ｗouldＢ.

gｒoｕｎdC.

ａboutＤ.

oｕｔ√A.

larｇe

（ｇ的發(fā)音)Ｂ.

gay

（g的發(fā)音)C.

glory

(g的發(fā)音)D．

graｍｍar

（ｇ的發(fā)音)A．

ｂｒoｗnB．

sｏuthC.

loudly√D.

ｂｏｕｇht√A．

ｔhrｏwｎB.

andtｈenC.

thｅresｕltｓD．

theirA.matcｈ√Ｂ.ｆastC.havｅD.sａdA.coldB.oｌdＣ．whoｌe√D．sｏme3.√A．tｈrougｈB.ａnotｈｅrC.eｉｔｈerD.thｏugh4.A.out√B.wｏulｄC.groundD.ａbout5．A.ｎeighborＢ.fｉgｈt√C.ｅnoｕghD.daughteｒ√Ａ.bｏughtB．ｂroｗnC.southＤ．loudlｙ2.A.out√B.ｗｏｕldC.gｒoｕndD.about3.A.gramｍar(g的發(fā)音)Ｂ.laｒｇe(ｇ的發(fā)音)√C.gａy（g的發(fā)音)D.glｏry(g的發(fā)音)４.A.sightB.caｓe√Ｃ.nｏseD．liｓt5.A.dａuｇｈteｒ√B.enoｕghC.fｉｇhtD.nｅigｈbor*Iｔwａｓnotvery_C．

wise___＿_(dá)_ofyｏuｔｏｓｅlltｈehouse.Thｅpriceisｉncreasing增長(zhǎng)中eveｒｙday.*ＮoｎｅofthemspokeEnｇlｉsｈ__A.

ｅxｃｅpt___＿＿Ｓam.*Itwａｓdifｆicuｌttoｇuesswｈather_D.

ｒeaction＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)toｔhenewsｗｏuｌdｂe.＊Ｍｒ.Wａｎgｉｓanｅｎgineｅｒ工程師_＿Ｄ.

wｉｔh__＿＿_(dá)profｅsｓｉｏｎ專(zhuān)業(yè).＊Thｅｂoy＿D.

cameat____＿＿＿_(dá)_thedoｇwithａｔhｉｃｋstｉcｋ粗手杖buｔｔｈedｏgｄｉｄnｏtyｉeld服從.*Tｈeyｗeresｏｆaraｗａyｔhａt(yī)Iｃouldn't_＿C．

makｅoｕt辨認(rèn)出_____tｈeirｆａｃes表情cｌeaｒly.*Ｉｄiｄｎ＇tｋｎowwhatｔodo，buｔｔhenaｎｉdeasudｄｅｎly＿_(dá)D．

apｐｅarｅd＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)toｍｅ.*Sｅndusaｍｅsｓａgeiｆyou__D.

hａve

____＿anydifｆiculty.*Ｓｉncewｅcaｎ'ｔhｅaｒyouatｔhｅbacｋofthehall,ｙoｕ＇ｌlhaｖetｏ_rａise提高＿yｏｕrvoｉce．（此題無(wú)選擇項(xiàng)）*Ｔｈeｒace賽跑ｗａssｏcloｓｅ緊湊thaｔｅveryonｅwａs____Dｈolｄingｈiｓbreａｔh___＿ａt(yī)thefiｎish．＊Ｈｅisgivenａnswersthatonly_＿D.

addto

_____ｈisｃonfuｓiｏn混淆.*Inquiriｅｓ調(diào)查_(kāi)Ａ.conｃerｎiｎgｔhｅconditiｏn情形ｏftｈepatｉｅntｓmａybemadｅpersｏnally親自orbｙteｌeｐｈonｅ．*TｈisｉsaB．

cｏnvｉncing＿_(dá)__aｒgumｅn爭(zhēng)論t.＊Hesaidｈｅ＿Ａ.

wasto_＿＿_(dá)__return返回fｒomGermanytheneｘtｄay.*Noｂｏdyknｏwsｈowｌonｇanｄｈoｗseriouｓly真誠(chéng)地thｅｓhaｋｉｎess不穩(wěn)定ｉnｔhｅfｉnanｃiａl財(cái)政金融ｓyｓｔemｗill*_C.

knｏcｋ__downtheecｏnomy節(jié)約措施．*Ｓhｅdidnotfeｅｌ_A．

likｅ＿_(dá)__ｇoingout,assｈeｈadaslighｔ輕微的heａdache頭痛.*It'sａｐiｔｙ可惜的＿_(dá)_C．

thａt(yī)_＿＿_(dá)youmiｓｓｅdsｕchaniｎｔｅrｅｓtingｐrogram.*Ifyouｄon'ｔgｏｔoｓchｏｏl_Ｂ．

reｇulaｒly

＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__,youwｉlｌnoｔleａrnyoｕrｌesｓonｓverｙｗell.*HesmiledａndｔｏldmeＩｗouｌdreceiｖe收到ａ(n)__C.

extrａ__＿_(dá)$100ayeａr！

*Hiｓｐｌａｎ_Ｃ.

wａｓlaugｈeｄaｔ＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__ｂytｈｏsｅwhoｈeaｒdｉｔ.*Mｙｆａt(yī)heｒneveｒｇaｖeme＿Ａ．

muｃhadvice______.*"IbeliｅveyｏuandSaｌlywｉlｌreａlｌyimprｅsｓ留下印象ｔhｅteacher.""Well,don'tｅxpecｔ_Ｂ.toomｕchofus__."＊D.Ｓincｅmanyofｔhecuｓｔomｅｒsｗoｒkduringtheｄay,Ｂｉｌｌyｈastｏcollect聚集ｔhemoneｙfroｍｔｈemaｔnight.*Plｅａｓedoｎ'ｔｌｅａvetｈebｕiｌding__D.

uｎleｓｓasked

＿_(dá)__＿ｔodoｓｏ.*__A．

Solongas_＿_(dá)___ｈewｏrkｓhard,Iｄidn'tmindwhｅｎｈｅfinishesｔhｅe(cuò)xｐｅrimｅnt實(shí)驗(yàn).*Iｋnoｗthatｅitherｙouorｙｏurfａt(yī)ｈer_√Ａ.

haｓ____＿aｃopy.*Ｉknｏwｎotｈiｎｇａboutｉt_Ｃ．

exceｐｔ除…外_＿whaｔIhaｖereａｄinthepａpｅrｓ.＊Sunｇlａssｅs太陽(yáng)鏡arｅusedto＿A.

protect＿_(dá)__people'sｅyesfrｏmtheligｈｔofｔhesun.＊Gｅtupearlｉer早的__B.

ｓｏｔhat__＿＿_(dá)youcａnｃatchthetraｉntoｍorrｏwmorning.*

Tｈepolicedｉdnｏtatfirst

her

thｅcrime罪行.Ａ.

coｎtａct接觸with二、判斷題１．Hegottｗopiｅceｓofiｎｆoｒmatioｎｓabouｔthｅnewｐroducｔ.√Ｂ.iｎformatioｎs2．Hecanｎotｒemｅmbeｒthethingwｈｏsemadｅmeｖeryｓａd.Ｃ.whoｓe3.It'seasiｅｒｆormetｏgoｔｈｅreonfｏotthａnｄｒivingａcaｒ.D.drｉｖｉngaｃar4.Yｏushｏulｄbeworkiｎginstｅaｄofliethereinｂeｄ.C.ｌｉe5.Ｎowthaｔthenewspapeｒarrivedwecａnseeｔhescoresofｔheｔenｎismaｔches.√Ｂ．ａｒrived１.Ｅｖｅryoｎeoftｈestuｄentｓhａdｔodotｈeirowneｘpｅrimｅnt實(shí)驗(yàn),ａndｔhen于是prｏfesｓorBｒownjudgeｄ判斷ｔｈeresulｔｓ結(jié)果．√A.their２．Thｅpｒoｂleｍishowwecａｎopeｒatetｈenewmachineｏnsuchaｓhoｒttｉme.C.on(ｉn?)３.Hecaｎｎotremｅmberthｅthingwhｏsemａｄｅmevｅryｓaｄ.Ｃ.whｏｓe（whicｈ?)４.Ｎoｗthaｔtheｎeｗsｐａperarriｖedwecａnsｅｅthescoreｓｏｆtheteｎnismatｃheｓ．B．a(chǎn)ｒｒiｖｅd到達(dá)5.Ｏｎlｙafｔerｈecoｍestoconsciousnesｓ意識(shí)yｏucanmａkethefｉnaldecisiｏｎ結(jié)果.Ｃ.youcａn(caｎyｏu?)三、詞匯題1.Ifｔhetｒainaｒｒivｅs_B．ontimｅ______iｔshouｌｄbethreeｏ'clocｋexactly.２．MａnｙwordsｉｎthｅEｎｇlishlanguageaｒｅFrenｃhin__C.ｏriｇin＿_(dá)___3.Thｉsiｓblem_＿A.towhicｈ____＿youｓhｏｕldpaｙaｔtentiｏｎ.４.Ｔｈe＿_(dá)C．kinder_____youare,tｈehａppiertheywilｌｂe.５．Wewｅre__C.helduｐ被占(搶劫)＿_(dá)___forhaｌfanhｏurｉntheｔｒaｆfic交通事故andsowearriveｄｌatｅ．６．Unlesｓｈeis__A．confeｓsing_＿_(dá)__＿intｅnselovｅ,heｈａrdｌｙeveｒlookｓｉntoｓomeonｅe(cuò)lsｅ'sｅyｅｓforｖerylｏｎg.7.Tｈespeech＿＿D.haｖingbeｅnｄelｉveｒed＿_(dá)＿，aｌｉveｌydiscussionstartｅd．8.Mr.Jｏhｎｋeptｔｈｉnkingharｄ,bｕtfaｉlｅdto＿A.ｃoｍeupwｉｔh＿＿_(dá)___aworkaｂlepｌan.９．Henevｅｒ_D.troubleｄ＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿＿toreａｄtheｎｅwsbutturｎedａｔoncetoｔｈecrosｓwｏrdｏｎtｈelasｔpａge．10.AlｌI＇mｔryinｇtｏｄoisto__B.finｄｏｕt_____whyyｏurcｏnditionhasnｏｔbeenｉmpｒoved.11．ThｉsiｓｔheｈotelB.ｉｎwhich__＿_(dá)___ImeｔthefａｍｏusacｔorChenLong.１２.Ｎotuｎｔilｙoｕrｗｏｒkisfinishｅd_＿B.canyｏuｌeaｖe＿_(dá)___.１3.TheyｗereｓofarawaythatIcｏuldｎ'ｔ_D.maｋeout__＿_(dá)__ｔhｅirfａｃeｓｃｌearly.14.Icaｎｈaｒｄlｙbｅlievemyeyes.Thiｓ＿D.unremａrkａｂle＿_(dá)__＿＿mａｎisactuallyasｃｉeｎtisｔwhｏｏｎcｅwonｔheＮｏbelＰrize.15.Hｅsaidhe_B.wastｏ＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_returnfroｍＧerｍａnytｈenｅxｔｄａｙ.1６.Iran_D.inｔo＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__Ａlice，whowａsoｎｈerwａyｔosｅe(cuò)howIwasｇettiｎgalong.１７.ＩknownｏtｈingａboutｉｔD．ｅxｃepｔ___wｈatIhaｖereadｉｎthepapers.18.Ｔernmenｔｗｉｌｌhavetｏｗｏｒkｈａrd＿＿A．towiｎbaｃk__＿＿_(dá)___tｈeconfidｅnｃeofｔｈeｐeoｐleaftｅrtｈeｔeｒrｉbleｅvent.1９.NoｎeofｔｈemｓｐｏｋeEngｌish＿＿B.exｃｅｐt_____Sam.２０.＿B.Soｌongas_______hewoｒkshａrd,Ididn'tmindｗｈｅnｈｅfinｉsheｓtheexｐerimｅnt．21．ItriedveｒyｈaｒdｔｏpｅrsuadehimtoｊoinouｒgｒoupbutＩmｅtwｉthaflat＿C.rｅfuｓａｌ_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿.２２."Doｙoｕtｈinkthattｈelaｂoｒbilｌwilｌbepaｓｓｅｄ?"勞工案是否通過(guò)"Oｈ,yes.It'sB.verｙliｋelyｔｅｔhａt(yī)iｔwill."24．Ｉtwasdiｆfｉｃulttoｇuesｓwhathｅr＿A.reaction_______ｔｏｔhｅnｅwｓwoｕｌdｂe.25.CouｌdIｂorrowｔhatbookwheｎｙoｕ'ｖeｆinisheｄ_D．reading______iｔ?26.ＩwiｌlｒepaiｒtｈisｎewTＶseｔｗｉｔｈｏutcharginｇ免費(fèi)bｅcausｅitisundeｒ_C.guａｒanteｅ_____＿.27．TｈｅyhaveneveｒｈｅaｒdaｎyＣ．ｃuｓｔｏmｅr'sｃomplaint.顧客投訴２8．HeｉsgiveｎansｗersthatoｎlyA.ａｄdtｏ增長(zhǎng)hiｓcｏnfｕsｉon混淆.(反復(fù))2９.A.Sincemanyoｆthecustomerｓｗorkduｒingtheday，Ｂｉllyhaｓtocollecｔ收集tｈｅmｏneyfroｍtheｍatnight.30.I'llcalltoseeyoｕthisｅvｅninｇ_D.though_＿_(dá)＿＿＿Icanstayonlyaｆｅwminｕtes．4．Sｏmeoｆｙoursｕggestｉons意見(jiàn)ｈａveｂｅｅｎadoptｅd采用butothｅrｓhａｖeｂeen__B．tuｒneｄdoｗn拒絕＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)asｔheyａreｎoｔwｏrｋabｌe有效.5.Thｅpｏｌicedidnｏtatfirstｈｅrthecrimｅ罪行．Ａ.ｃonnecｔwｉtｈ連接7.TｈeUniｔｅdNationｓCｏnference商會(huì)onGｌobａlEｎviroｎmenｔ全球環(huán)境,ｗhiｃhtookpｌacｅe(cuò)ａrlierthｉsyearｉnVｉeｎna維也納，wasａｖery__A.produｃtive多產(chǎn)______ｍeeting.8．You_C.ｈaveto____＿ｄrivｅoｎthｅrｉght靠右行駛inｔhｅU.S.A.9.Nobｏdyｋｎowｓhowlｏngaｎｄhowseriｏusly認(rèn)真地thesｈａkｉness震動(dòng)intheｆiｎanｃialｓysteｍｗiｌｌ_Ｃ.draｇ使衰弱_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__ｄowntheeｃonomy經(jīng)濟(jì)．（反復(fù)P1,答案不同)10.Itｗａｓaｌonｇdrivetｏgeｔｔoｔheｂｅａch海灘andweｔｈreeｔoｏktｈｅwheeｌ輪子C.ｉnturn．12"I'mleａviｎgnow.""Ｍaｋesure＿C.youhavｅlocked______thedoｏr."13.Ｈeｄｉdn'tliｖeupto實(shí)踐＿＿A．wｈat____＿_(dá)____hadｂｅｅnexｐectｅd期待ｏｆhim1４.Ｔｈeescapeｄpriｓoｎer逃亡的囚犯waiteduntil＿A.daｒｋ黑暗＿＿_(dá)_ofniｇhｔｂｅforeleａvｉｎghisｈidｉng遮蓋ｐlacｅ.15．SｕnｇｌasseｓarｅusedtｏB.protｅct保護(hù)_＿_(dá)__people＇seyesfｒｏmtheligｈtofｔheｓun．17.Lifeｉｎsuｒancｅ人壽保險(xiǎn),＿_(dá)D．previoｕsly以前_____ａvailable可運(yùn)用的onlyｔoyｏung,ｈｅaltｈypersons，ｃannowbｅoｂｔained獲得ｆoｒｏlｄpeoｐle．１8.Ｉraｎ_D．into__＿_(dá)__Ａｌiｃe,whｏｗasoｎherwayｔoseｅhowIwａsｇeｔtingａｌoｎg．(反復(fù))1９．IfeltｔhaｔIwaｓnoｔyet__C.strongeｎｏuｇh_＿_(dá)__旅行.20.Withoutｅｖeｎthiｎｋｉngaｂoｕｔ_＿Ｄ.whａt(yī)＿_(dá)__＿ｈeｗasdoing,hestoppeｄthecar．22.Iｔseemsverydifficult___C.toｋｅe(cuò)pthechiｌdfrｏmｃrｙing使孩子不哭泣＿_(dá)__.23．"IbeliｅveyouandSallywiｌlrｅａllｙiｍprｅsstheｔeacｈer．""Well,don＇ｔｅｘpeｃt期待C.ｔoomuchoｆus____＿＿_(dá).２４.＿_(dá)C.Noｗ____＿thatmｙheadhａｄclearｅd,mybｒaｉnwａsalｓobegｉnｎingtoworkｍuｃhｂetter.2５.Heliｖedtobｅｎinetｙ-eｉｇｈｔ,theＡ.healthｉeｓt最健康的_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_ｍaｎinBulgaｒia保加利亞．26.Itwａｓnotvｅｒｙ_＿D.ｗiｓe_____ofyoｕtoselｌthehouse.Ｔｈｅpriｃｅiｓｉｎcreasinｇeveｒydaｙ.反復(fù)Ｐ127.Thｅnｏise噪音ofｔhetrａffic交易_B.dｉsｔrａｃtｅd心煩意亂的＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿Paul保羅fromhiswｏｒk.28.Marｙwaｓｇｏｉngｔoaweddｉng婚宴soshebrusｈeｄ刷(發(fā)）_A.hｅrhａｉｒ__＿＿＿_(dá)wｅｌl.2９.Ｓheｄidnotfeel__＿Ｂ.like___＿gｏiｎgoｕt,asｓｈehadasｌiｇhｔheaｄaｃｈｅ輕微頭痛.（反復(fù)P2)30．NoneoｆtｈemspoｋeEnglisｈ__B.ｅｘｃepｔ_____Ｓａm.（反復(fù)）閱讀理解Whileplant植物ａndaniｍal動(dòng)物spｅcieｓ種類(lèi)areｄiｓappeaｒing消失ataraｐidｌy迅速iｎcreasing增長(zhǎng)ｒatｅ比率ｔhｒoughｏuttｈeworld，scientisｔs科學(xué)家nｏte記錄someｓuccｅssｓtories成功故事.Forｅxａｍple,theｎumbeｒofeｌeｐｈaｎts象ｋiｌｌedillｅgallｙ不法地inAfricaｈａsfallｅnshａrpｌｙ急劇下降.89thouｓandｗeｒekｉllediｎ198３．46ｔhoｕsａnｄweｒｅｋilｌeｄｏneyearlａt(yī)ｅr.TｈishappenｅｄｂecauseAｆricaｎcoｕntriｅs國(guó)家ａgreｅdtoesｔabliｓh建立expoｒｔlｉｍｉts出口限制ｏnivoｒy象牙fromelｅｐhaｎtｓ.Ｉvoryiｓthehardwhiｔeｍａｔeriａｌ物質(zhì)thａt(yī)forｍsanelephａnt'ｓtｗolongtｅe(cuò)th,ortｕsｋｓ長(zhǎng)牙.Countrｉestｈatimporｔ進(jìn)口ivoryａrerefusing謝絕toacceｐtｉvoryshipments裝船ｔhａt(yī)donothavelegａlexpｏrｔdocｕments合法的出口公文.TheＣonveｎtion大會(huì)ｏnInternaｔｉonalTradeinEｎdaｎgerｅdSｐｅciesinatreaｔy條約ｓigｎｅｄby91nationｓ國(guó)家ledｔothepｒoｇramforsaｖingeｎdａngｅｒed計(jì)劃拯救的eleｐhaｎtsiｎＡfricａ.Sucｃeｓsful成功efforｔs成就also同樣havｅbeeｎｍadeinpｒotｅｃtingAfrｉｃa'sendaｎgeｒｅｄ瀕臨滅絕的mｏuｎtaｉｎ山gorillas大猩猩．Alｍost差不多400oｆthｅｇｏｒillaｓsｕrｖiｖe幸存inavoｌcano火山aｒｅa范圍onthｅbｏrder邊境oｆRｗaｎdａ盧旺達(dá),Ugandａ烏干達(dá)aｎdZａiｒe扎伊爾．Tｈｅmouｎtａingｏrｉllapｏpｕｌａｔioｎ人口(數(shù)量）ｈaｓremaiｎed剩余abouｔthesａｍefor１5yeaｒs．Tｈishａppｅnedpartly部分,ｂｅcauseRwaｎdａｄeveloped發(fā)展aｎｉｍportａntbｕsiness重要商業(yè)thatdepeｎds依賴onprotecｔｉnｇ保護(hù)thegorillas．

Ｖisitors游客tｈerecａnpaytoｇetclosｅtowatcｈtｈegｏrｉllaｓintｈｅanimａｌs'traditｉonal傳統(tǒng)的hｏmeaｒｅa區(qū)域．

Aｎｏtｈersuccｅssfｕlprｏgramistotakeendangeredanｉmalｓoutoftｈeｉrnaturａlhｏmeｓ．Ｔheａnｉｍalsａrｅputiｎtozoosoroｔｈerｐｒoｔectedaｒeaswheｒetheｙcanrepｒｏduｃeinsaｆety.Thegｏal目的oｆmａｎyoftｈgrａmsiｓtoproｄuｃe引起ｅnoｕｇhanimalsｔoｐutbackｉntｏtｈewilｄ野性.1.Whaｔiｓｔｈebesttｉｔlefｏrｔhiｓpasｓagｅ?BPrｏtectiｎｇＥｎdａngｅredSpecies保護(hù)臨危物種2.ＴｈｅnuｍbeｒoｆｅｌｅphａntｓkilledｉｌｌegaｌlｙiｎＡｆrｉcahａsdecreaｓed減少greaｔlyｉnｔhａt(yī)_AAfｒｉcａncｏuntｒｉesagrｅe(cuò)dｔoｅstａbｌisheｘｐortｌiｍitsoｎｉvoｒyfroｍeｌeｐhantｓ批準(zhǔn)限制象牙出口＿_(dá)_．3．InAfｒicａ,tｈｅnumberｏfeｌｅphaｎｔｓkiｌleｄiｌlｅｇaｌｌyｉn1983and19８4was__C13５000=89000+４60０0＿_(dá).4.Thｅｎｕmberofｍｏuｎtaingorillaｓｈasｒｅｍaineｄaboｕttｈesamｅfoｒmanyｙｅaｒspartｌy部分becauseｏf_＿_(dá)C(A）Rwaｎdａdevelopedanｉmportａnｔbusiｎesstｈatｄeｐendstectingthｅｇｏrilｌａs＿_(dá)_.５.Thephrase短語(yǔ)＂thｅwild"荒野inＰaｒagraph5rｅｆｅｒsto＿Ｂ.

tｈenatｕralareasｆullofaｎimalｓandplants天然的充滿動(dòng)物的和植物_C＿＿_(dá)．Iｎ1848,goldwａsｄiscｏvｅreｄinＣalifornia;froｍalloverｔhenａt(yī)ion,ｔhoｕｓａnｄsofyoungmensetout出發(fā)forCalｉfornia.PeoplecaｌｌedｔhisｔhｅtｉｍｅoftheGoldRｕｓh淘金熱．Ａgoldｍiner礦工cａmeiｎtoacｉｔylｏokiｎgfｏrapaｉrｏfpaｎts短褲.Heｗａntedpantｓstronｇ堅(jiān)固ｅnｏｕghtosｔａndupｔo勇敢地抵抗tｈeｒｏｕgh粗暴woｒkｏfｍininｇ礦業(yè).HeｍetayoungdLｅｖi，wｈosoldｈeaｖy粗重ｃloth衣料ｆortents帳篷ａndwagoｎ貨車(chē)toｐs頂.Ｔheyaskｅｄaｔailoｒ裁縫ｔouｓeheavyclothfortheirｐants．TｈeｎLeviｗentｉnto進(jìn)入ｔhebusinesｓoｆmaｋingworｋpants.Ｈｅaｓkedhisbrｏthersｔosenｄhｉmsomｅstrongblｕecottｏncｌothｃaｌleddenim（斜紋粗棉布).Ｗｉththisbluｅｄenimcloth，Leｖistarteｄmakinｇthekinｄoｆｐaｎｔsweｃaｌlbluｅｊeanstodａy.Theyweresewedup解決ｉｎtheｓamewayaｓotｈerpantｓ．In1860,ａminersaiｄthatthepocketｓ口袋weren＇tstｒongenoughtohoｌdｔｈｅpieceｓofgoldhefｏuｎｄ.Theｐｏcketskeｐｔpullｉｎg拉lｏｏsｅ松fromthepａntｓ.Theｃlothwaｓａllrｉｇht.Itwasthethrｅad線thatwaｓｎ＇ｔstronｇenoｕgｈ．SoLｅviuｓedriｖetｓ（鉚釘)ｔoaｔtａch系上thepockeｔsｏntoｔｈｅpaｎｔs.

Cowbｏysneededtoｕｇhpants,ｔoｏ.Tｈeyliｋedtheirpantstofittighｔｌｙ.Buttheｒivetsmarkedthecｏwboys'ｓaddles承受.SoLevicｏvｅｒed隱藏tｈeｒｉvetｓwithclotｈ.Thenｅveｒybodyｗａshappy.１．Thisarticｌeasawｈｏleiｓabout______A_＿h(yuǎn)ｏwpeｏpｌegoｔbｌuejeａnｓ＿_(dá)＿.2.Whｉｌenotstaｔｅｄｉｎthearticle,youcａｎtellthat＿_(dá)___B_Leviｆoundｒｉｃhｅsiｎｔhegｏldfｉelds礦區(qū)＿＿＿＿.３．Thｅｗoｒdｔhｉsｉｎthｅfirstｐａragraph，lastｓeｎtence,reｆerｓto引用＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_C(林D)__＿_(dá).A.

CaliforｎiaB.

goｌdＣ.

manypeｏplelｏokｉnｇfoｒgｏld尋找黃金D．

thediscoｖerｙｏfgolｄ發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金4.Leｖiusedstronｇbluecotｔｏnｃlｏｔhtomａkeｐａnｔsbecaｕse＿C_miｎerｓwａnｔedpａntswｈicｈｃoｕldｓtandroughｗork經(jīng)受粗活___＿.5.Wｈichoｆtheｆollowingｓenteｎｃeｓisnｏtｃorｒect?C(林Ｂ)IｔｗasinＣaｌｉforniａt(yī)ｈatbluejｅaｎsfirstｂｅcａmepopuｌaｒ流行Cuｌtuｒｅshock文化沖擊ｍighｔ可以bｅｃallｅdanoｃcｕｐａt(yī)ionalｄｉseａsｅ職業(yè)?。铮鎝eｏplewhoｈａｖeｂeeｎsｕｄdｅnlyｔrａnｓｐlanｔedａbroaｄ移民國(guó)外.Liｋemoｓｔaiｌments疾病,ithａsitsowｎsymptｏms癥狀andcure治愈．文化沖擊可被稱為有忽然被在移民國(guó)外的人們一種職業(yè)的疾病。像最大多數(shù)的小病,它有它的自己癥狀和治療。Cuｌｔuｒｅshoｃkisｐreｃipiｔａt(yī)eｄ突如其來(lái)的byｔhｅanxｉｅty憂慮ｔｈatresuｌtｓfｒomlosingａlloｕｒfamiliarsiｇnｓ熟悉的標(biāo)記anｄsymbols符號(hào)ofsｏcial社會(huì)intercoｕrse交流.Thosesignsｏrcuesinｃlｕdｅｔhｅthoｕsａndaｎdoｎeways眾我方法inwhiｃhweｏrient適宜ouｒsｅlvestothesituａｔion情形ｏfdａilylife:ｗhentoｓhakehandｓａndｗhａｔｔosayｗhenweｍeeｔｐeople,ｗhenandhowｔogiｖｅtips,howｔomakｅｐurｃhaseｓ購(gòu)買(mǎi),whentoacceptandｗheｎtoreｆuｓeiｎvitａｔioｎs邀請(qǐng)，whentｏtakestａt(yī)ｅmｅnts陳述serｉouslｙ真誠(chéng)andｗheｎnｏt.Ｔｈesecues提醒,whiｃhmaｙｂewｏrｄs，gestureｓ，facｉａｌexpｒｅssiｏｎs面部表情，cuｓｔoｍs,oｒｎorms,areacqｕired習(xí)慣bｙaｌlofusinthｅcoursｅ在．．期間ofgrｏｗiｎgup成長(zhǎng)anｄarｅasmuch同樣多apａrtofourｃulture文明asthｅlanｇuagｅwespeakorthebeｌiｅfｓ信仰weaccept接受.Allofusdepｅndforourpeａceoｆｍindaｎｄoｕｒefficｉencyｏnhundｒｅdsoftｈesecuｅs,mostｏｆwhiｃｈweｄｏnotcａｒryonthelevelｏfｃonscioｕsawareｎeｓs.完全缺少熟悉的社會(huì)交往的標(biāo)志和特性導(dǎo)致的憂慮加速了我們對(duì)文化的不適應(yīng)癥。這些標(biāo)志和記號(hào)涉及了我們對(duì)平常生活環(huán)境適應(yīng)的眾多方法：當(dāng)?shù)綋u動(dòng)手和該說(shuō)什么當(dāng)我們碰見(jiàn)別人,當(dāng)該如何示意,該如何進(jìn)行購(gòu)買(mǎi),何時(shí)該接受和何時(shí)該拒絕邀請(qǐng),何時(shí)該真誠(chéng)的陳述和何時(shí)不那么做。這些提醒,也許是字，手勢(shì),面部表情，關(guān)稅或基準(zhǔn),在成長(zhǎng)期間,和同樣地被我們所有獲得是很多我們的文化一個(gè)部份如語(yǔ)言我們說(shuō)或我們接受的信念。我們所有都為我們的思想和我們的和平數(shù)以百計(jì)這些開(kāi)端上的效率靠,我們不繼續(xù)故意識(shí)的覺(jué)察水平的大部分。

Ｎｏwwhenaninｄｉvｉdｕalenteｒsastrａｎgeｃuｌｔｕre,allormostoftheseｆamｉｌｉａrcueｓaｒeｒemｏｖed.Ｈeｏｒshｅislｉkeaｆｉｓhoutoｆwateｒ.Nomatｔerｈowbｒoad-ｍiｎdedoｒfuｌlofgoodwiｌlyoumayｂe,aserｉesoｆｐｒｏpshavｅbeｅnknｏckedfromundeｒyoufolｌowedbyafeｅlingｏｆfrustrationandaｎｘietｙ．Ｐeopｌeｒeacttoｔheｆruｓｔrａｔionｉｎmuchtｈeｓameｗay.現(xiàn)在當(dāng)一個(gè)個(gè)人進(jìn)入這些熟悉的開(kāi)端奇怪的文化,所有的或大部分是離開(kāi)的時(shí)候。他或她由水像一條魚(yú)。無(wú)論友善你也許是多麼的氣量大的或充滿,一系列的支柱從在被挫折和焦急的感覺(jué)跟隨的你之下有被敲擊。在多相同的方法中人們對(duì)～產(chǎn)生反映挫折。Ｆirsttｈeyrｅjeｃtthｅe(cuò)nvｉｒonｍenｔwｈｉｃhｃausｅsthedｉsｃoｍfｏrt．"Thewａysoftｈehosｔｃｏuntryａreｂadbｅcａｕｓetheymakemｅｆeelbaｄ．"Whenforeignｅrsiｎａstrａngｅlandｇｅttogｅthｅrtogｒouseaｂoutｔheｈoｓtｃountｒyaｎditspeople，youｃａnbeｓｕｒetｈeｙaresufferiｎgｆｒomcuｌtureｓhock.Anoｔｈerphａsｅofculｔureshockisregression．Thehomeenvｉronmentsuｄdenｌyａsｓumeｓaｔｒｅmｅｎdousimporｔａnｃe.Ｔothｅｆｏｒeignｅreveｒｙthinｇbｅｃｏｍesｉrｒａt(yī)ionaｌlyｇloｒiｆied.一方面他們拒絕引起不便之處的環(huán)境。"由于他們使我感覺(jué)壞,所以東道主很壞"。當(dāng)在奇怪的土地中的外國(guó)人聚在一起抱怨有東道主國(guó)和它的民族事時(shí)候,你能擬定他們正在蒙受文化沖擊。文化沖擊的此外一個(gè)時(shí)期是衰退。家環(huán)境忽然承擔(dān)巨大的重要。對(duì)外國(guó)人每件事物無(wú)理性的變成贊美。Aｌltheｄiｆficｕltiesａｎdpｒobｌemｓareｆorgotｔeｎandonlythegooｄthiｎgｓbackhomｅarｅremｅmbered.Ituｓuallｙtａkｅstriphometｏbｒiｎｇｏnebacktｏｒｅality.所有的困難和問(wèn)題被忘掉并且只有好的事物回家被記得。它通常帶旅行回家對(duì)真實(shí)把一帶來(lái)回來(lái)。1.Aｃｃorｄinｇtoｔｈepａssage,cuｌtuｒeshｏck_＿_(dá)A___.第1空答案C.isaｃtuaｌlyｎotadｉｓeaseA．

iｓanｏccuｐatiｏｎaｌｄisｅasｅ職業(yè)病offoreigｎ外國(guó)ｐeｏpleB.

may也許ｌeaｄｔｏ導(dǎo)致ｖeryｓerｉouｓ嚴(yán)重syｍｐtｏms癥狀C.

isactｕalｌynｏtａｄｉsｅase事實(shí)上是一種疾病D.

ｉｓｉｎcurable不可治愈2.Acｃoｒｄiｎgｔoｔhepａｓsaｇe,cuｌtureshockｒeｓｕｌtｓ產(chǎn)生frｏｍ___C_＿＿.第2空答案A.thesuddenｃhaｎgeｏｆthesocｉalａt(yī)ｍoｓphｅreａndcｕstoｍsA.

thesuddencｈaｎge突躍ofｔhｅsocia社會(huì)atmosｐhｅｒe氣氛andcustｏmｓ.社交的氛圍突變B.

thｅsｕddenchanｇeｏfoｕrdaiｌｙhabiｔs平常習(xí)慣突變C.

ｔheｓuｄｄeｎlossofoｕrｏwｎｓigns符號(hào)andsyｍboｌs象征D.

ｔｈｅdｉscomｆort不適thａt(yī)wefeｅlｗheｎｆaceｄ面對(duì)withafoｒeｉｇnｅｒ外國(guó)人3．Whｉchoneofthefollｏwingmaynotｂethｅsymｐｔoms征兆o(hù)fcuｌturesｈoｃk?CYousudｄｅｎlyforgeｔｗｈataｗoｒdmｅanｓ４.Hｏwwouldａpｅrｓｏｎｗhｏstays逗留aｂroad國(guó)外mostprobably大約ｒｅaｃt反映ｗhenｈeorsｈeｉｓfrustｒatｅｄ失落byｔheｃｕlｔureshｏcｋａccordingtotheｐａssage?當(dāng)他或她藉著依照通道的文化沖擊是失望的時(shí)候一個(gè)在國(guó)外最或停留的人如何會(huì)反映Ｄ(林B）第4空答案A.Ｈeismostｌikelｙtoｒefusetoabsｏrｂthｅｓtranｇｅe(cuò)nｖironｍenｔatfｉrst．A．

Hｅismostlｉkelytｏｒefｕsｅtoabsorbthestrａngｅe(cuò)ｎvironｍentaｔfiｒsｔ．開(kāi)始他也許會(huì)抗拒接受生疏的環(huán)境Ｂ.

Ｈｅｉsreadｙｔoacｃeｐｔthecｈangeａｎdａｄaｐthimselftothｅneｗenviｒonｍent.他準(zhǔn)備好接受變化并且使他自己配合新的環(huán)境Ｃ.

Ｈｅorｓheismostliｋelｙtoｔaｋeatriphｏｍｅwhenfrｕstraｔｅdｂythｅstraｎgeenvironmeｎt．當(dāng)他在生疏的環(huán)境失落,大多會(huì)遠(yuǎn)行回家D.

Hｅorｓｈｅｍayｂeｇintohａt(yī)ethepeｏｐleorｔhingｓaｒｏundhimｏrher.他也許開(kāi)始憎恨人們和身邊的事物.５.Thisｐassagｅiｓmostｌiｋeｌytakenｆrom_?＿(林A)____．第5空答案D．a(chǎn)nessayoｎhｕmaｎcusｔomsＡ.

aneｗｓrｅｐort新聞報(bào)告B.

agrａｍｍarbook原理書(shū)籍C.

ａbookoｎmｅdiｃiｎeaｎdｐsyｃｈｏｌｏｇy關(guān)于醫(yī)學(xué)和心理的書(shū)Ｄ.

anesｓayonｈumaｎcustoms一篇隨筆TheEnglishnameｓoｆｔhemontｈsofthｅｙearcomefromLaｔin拉丁.January1，Mａrｃｈ３,Ｍay５,ａndJｕne6werｅallnaｍeｄafｔerRoｍanｇｏｄs神.Jaｎuａrywasnａmedafter命名thegodJanｕs.Januswaｓａstｒangegｏdwithtwoｆaｃeｓthａt(yī)couldｌookintwoｄirectionｓ方向.Heｃｏuldlｏｏkｆorwaｒdandbackａt(yī)thesaｍｅtime,sohewａsｔhｅgodofbeginningsandeｎdings．Januaｒy,theｆｉrstmｏnthoｆtheyeａr,isａｔimeatｗｈichoｎelｏoksfｏrｗａrdtotheｎewyｅaｒａnｄｂacktoｔhｅoldyear.

ThenaｍeFebruarｙ2coｍeｓfromａRoｍanceleｂrａt(yī)iｏｎ慶典calledFｅbruａ.Fｅｂruａｗasａceｌｅbｒationofcleanｉng清潔.TowaｒdthｅｅnｄｏfFebruａry,afteｒthelongｗｉntermonthｓ,pｅｏplebegintｏthｉｎkofsｐｒingclｅaninｇ.Thiｓpｒｏbaｂly大約wａsｔheoｒiｇin起源ｏｆｔｈenameｏfthｅmontｈ.Ｆeｂｒuａryｈａdonlyｔｗenty-ｅighｔｄayｓeｘcｅptｅveryfourthｙeａr,whｅniｔｈadaｎexｔra額外ｄaｙ.Thisisbecausｅiｎeveｒyyｅartｈereareｅxaｃtlｙ365dａysandsｉxhours．Atｔheeｎdｏfｆｏuｒｙearｓ，thｅｓesixeｘtra額外ｈｏurｓofeacｈyeａradduptotｗenty－fouｒhours,orｏnefullday.Ｔhｉsfourthyeａr,inwhichＦｅbruａｒyhastｗenty-ｎiｎｅdaｙs,iscalｌｅｄleapyear閏年.

Tｈethirdmonth,Ｍarcｈ3,wasnａmedaｆｔerthｅRomangodofwar戰(zhàn)神,Mars．Ｍarswaｓａsｔrｏnｇgod，andtheRoｍaｎpeoplealwaysconnecteｄ連接hiｍwｉthｔhunｄｅrandligｈtnｉｎg指責(zé)．PｉctｕresofＭarｓａlｗayｓshow總是展示ｈimwithｌightniｎg閃電abouｔhiｓhead頭.Itisｎaｔｕｒaltｈａt(yī)MarchshouｌｄbenamedａfｔｅrthｉsｇodｓｉnceiｎmostｏfNorｔhAmｅrica,ｉｔisthｅmｏnthofstrongwinｄs,rain，andsｔorms.Thereisfｒequent頻繁tｈｕndeｒandligｈtｎingｉｎMarch.1．Wｈａｔdopeoplｅofｔendoinｔｈefirstｍonｔhｏftheyear？DA.

Tｈeyexpeｃｔforthenewyeaｒ.他們預(yù)期新年B．

Tｈｅydｏthefiｒstcｌeａniｎg.他們一方面做清潔Ｃ．

Theyｔhｉnkbackｔhｅpastyeａr.他們回想過(guò)去一年Ｄ.

BothAandC.２．ＴｈｅsｅcondmｏnthofａyeａrｉsnamedFebruaryｐrｏｂablｙｂｅcauｓe__＿C__＿_(dá).A.

thegodFeｂｒｕａhasｔwｏfaces.因Februa是個(gè)雙面神B．

itisnａmedaｆteraRoｍaｎgｏｄwｈodoｅsｓｐringcleaning它由一個(gè)做春天清潔的羅馬人命名C.

itｉstimetｏcｏnｓiderｓprinｇcleaｎiｎg這時(shí)是考慮春天清潔的時(shí)候了D.

"Ｆebｒuaｒy"meａｎｓ＂two""ｉｎＬatin二月是拉丁文”二”的意思3.Reｇardiｎg關(guān)于theｏｒiｇinｏftheｎameofｔｈesecondmｏnｔｈofayear，tｈeauthor作者ｉｓ

Ａ.A．

notveryｓure不是很確信B.

coｍpｌｅtelｙignoranｔ完全無(wú)知C．

verycｅrtaiｎ非常擬定D．

suｓpicｉｏus可疑

4.Accｏrdｉngtothepassagｅ,ｗhicｈｏfthefｏllowinｇｉsTＲUE?AA.

Itiｓfrｅqueｎtｌｙ頻繁rａinyａndstorｍy暴風(fēng)inＭarchinmoｓtofＮorthAmerｉｃa．北美三月的天氣大多數(shù)下雨和暴風(fēng)Ｂ.

Ｅveryyｅarｔｈeｒeareｅxａctly３65ｄaysandtwｅｎty－fourhours.每年都確切地有365日和24小時(shí)C．

Pｅoｐleａｌlovertheworldceｌebrａt(yī)ecleaninginFebrｕａrｙ.全世界都在2月慶賀清潔Ｄ.

GodMarｓoftenappeａrｉnｐiｃtureswｉthｓnｏｗ，lightninｇandtｈundｅｒ.戰(zhàn)神時(shí)常以雪\閃電\雷出現(xiàn)５.Whichoftｈefoｌlｏwiｎgstａt(yī)ｅmentsｍｉghｔbeｔhetｏpicsentenceｏfｔhｉｓpaｓｓage?Ａ.

TｈemｏnthsａreaｌlｎamｅdafterRoｍanｇods．月份全以羅馬神命名Ｂ.

ThｅＥngｌiｓｈnａmｅsofｔheｍｏntｈｓoftheyearａrefromＬatiｎ.英文月份名稱來(lái)自拉丁文C.

Ineveｒyyearthｅreareexａｃtly３6５dａyｓandsixhours.每年有365日+6小時(shí)D．

TheｎaｍeFebruarycｏmesfｒｏｍaＲoｍanｃelebｒaｔion.二月命名來(lái)自羅馬慶典BＹeｓtｅrｄaywas(1Jiｍ'ｓｂiｒｔhdａy).Hegotalotｏｆpresentｓ

（2ｆrｏm)

ｈｉsfrieｎdsandｆamily．Ａllthｅgiftｓwerewｒapped_（３ｗitｈ)ｃoｌorｅdｐaper．(4）ｏｆ(５）（6)large，butotｈerswereverｙｓmａll.Soｍe(7)heavｙ,ａndｏthｅrsｗｅreｌight.Onesquareｐackagewasbｌue,ｔherewaｓabooｋinｉt．Anothｅronewaslｏｎｇａnｄｎaｒｒｏｗ;ｉthadａnumbｒelｌainit.Jiｍ＇ｓsｉｓｔerｇaｖｅhｉmａｂig,(8)pａckage.Hethouｇhtiｔ(9）aｂaｌｌ,butit(10).Wheｎｈe（11）theyｅllowpａpeｒｔhatｃoｖｅredit,heｓawthaｔitwasaｇlobeofthｅｗｏｒld．Afteｒthathisbroｔhergaｖehim(12）_gｉｆｔ.Ｉtwasabigｂox（13）greｅnｐapｅr.Ｊimｏpenｅditanｄfｏundanoｔｈeｒbox(1４)redpaper.Heremovedthepａｐｅｒａｎdｓａwaｔｈirdｂｏｘ;thisonewａsblｕeinｃoｌor.Eｖｅryoneｌaｕgheｄ(1５)Jimopeneｄthｅboxes.Thereｗerｅsixoｆtheｍ！Inthelaｓtonehｅｆoundasｍaｌlｗhiteenvｅlｏpe.Ｔherewasapieceofpaｐｅrinthｅe(cuò)nvｅlｏpｅwhich(16)："Ｇｏｔｏｔhebiｇbed-rooｍ.Looｋ（17）tｈｅｃlｏsetｎeaｒtｈｅｈighｗindow.Yoｕwｉllsｅe(cuò)tｈreesuitcaｓｅs:ａblacｋone,abｒownoneaｎdagrａｙone．Yoｕrｂirｔｈdａyｐｒeｓeｎｔｉｓinonｅofｔｈesｅ."Ｊim(１8)ｔｈｅlargｅbedroom．Ｈｅｗenｔtotｈeｃloｓｅtandｂeｇａn(1９）ｔｈeｓｕitｃaseｓ.Ｈehａdtooｐｅnallｏfthem(2０)hｅｓａwｈｉsｂroｔｈer＇spresent.Ｈewasveryｈaｐｐｙ.ItｗaｓjｕｓｔwhatＪim第1空：

林CA.

ｂｉｒｔhdayoｆJimB.

Ｊimbiｒthdａｙ

C．

Jim'ｓｂirthdaｙD.

Jim－ｂirｔh－ｄａy第２空:

林DA．

atＢ.

ａwａｙｗiｔｈＣ.

backfrｏmD.

ｆrom第3空:

林CＡ.

inB．

ｂyＣ．

ｗithD．

of第4空:

林AA．

MｏsｔB.

SomeC．

ManｙＤ.

Ｍuｃｈ第5空:

林ＡA.

thｅpackａｇesB.

ｐaｃkａgesC．

ｔhepackageＤ．

ｐacｋaｇe第1空答案C.Jｉm＇sbirthdaｙ第2空答案D.ｆrｏm第3空答案Ａ．ｉn第４空答案B．Ｓomｅ第5空答案Ａ.tｈeｐaｃkages第６空答案B.aｒe第７空答案B.weｒe第８空答案C.roｕｎd第9空答案B.was第１0空答案D.wａsnot第11空答案Ａ.removeｄ第12空答案Ｄ.ａnotｈeｒ第13空答案C.wrappedｉn第14空答案C.covｅredwitｈ第15空答案D.aｓ第１6空答案Ａ.sａid第1７空答案B．in第18空答案C.wentin第1９空答案B.opｅｎing第20空答案D．bｅforｅRｏte－leaｒｎinｇ(死記硬背),sｐooｎ-fededucaｔion匙喂教育,ｐrｏducｅs導(dǎo)致abrand烙印ｏfｋidstｈatdon'tkｎowwhaｔtodｏwheｎenteringuniveｒsｉtｙ進(jìn)入大學(xué).Thｅｙarｅdisciplineｄｉnｔofollowing,notleadｉng.他們被訓(xùn)練跟從，而不是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)．Yｅｔｔhefutｕredependsoncｒeaｔiviｔyaｎｄｉmaｇinatiｏn.然而未來(lái)依賴發(fā)明和想像力.Thｅworldnｅe(cuò)ｄscreatｏｒｓ,ｍakerｓanｄshａｋersofthenewceｎturies，世界需要發(fā)明者，發(fā)明和揉合出新的世紀(jì)nｏtｔheｆollｏｗersofｔhepastceｎｔuries.而不是追隨過(guò)去的世紀(jì).Aｓthenumｂeｒsｉncrｅasｅatcolleｇeａnduniversiｔyleveｌ,ｍoｒestｕdeｎtsｆromtｈeloｗｅrendsaｒeｌikeｌytobethroｗnintoａｓysｔｅmｄesigｎｅdｔocｈｏosｅonlyｌeaｒｎersthathavｅproveｄｅxcelleｎｔｉnｌiｓteningtｏteacherｓ．,如學(xué)院和大學(xué)平數(shù)字增長(zhǎng),更多來(lái)自下端的較多學(xué)生對(duì)進(jìn)入被設(shè)計(jì)體系，只會(huì)聽(tīng)老師的話,選擇能證明的學(xué)習(xí)者為優(yōu)良的一個(gè)系統(tǒng)之內(nèi)也許被丟棄Therｅareｔhｒeeｗａystoleａrｎ:loｏking，lisｔｅniｎgaｎｄdｏing.學(xué)習(xí)只有三個(gè)途徑:看,聽(tīng)，做Stuｄentsandteachｅrstｏｄayareaproductｏflearnｉngｂyｌisｔenｉng．學(xué)生和老師是今天聽(tīng)的產(chǎn)物.Thecomｐuteｒｍaｙnoｔbelｉｋedbytrａdｉtionａｌｔｅacｈers電腦也許不被傳統(tǒng)老師喜歡,ｗhouserotｅ-leａrniｎgｔｏｐutｉnformatiｏｎ誰(shuí)喜歡死記硬背,ｗhｉｃhｗｉllｂeoutofｄａｔeinafｅwyｅars沒(méi)幾年就會(huì)落后,intoｔheｈｅaｄsoftheｓtｕdents.Witｈcｏmpｕterlｅａｒniｎgyoulｅarnbylookｉnｇ，lisｔeninganddoing;youusethｒeemeｔhoｄsｏflearninｇ，noｔjustone.Thereｆoｒe因此,youｃａnｌeaｒｎfastｅr.Thechangiｎｇsｐeｅｄｏｆinfｏｒmaｔｉonisfrｉghtening.信息正令人吃驚地變更.Ｗhａt(yī)ｗeleａrｎｎｏｗｗilｌbeoutofdateinthenearfｕture.我們所學(xué)在不久的將來(lái)被廢棄．Ｓowhatsｔｕdｅntｓareｌｅarningnｏwaｔscｈｏolmaｙbereplａｃｅｄbytheｔｉｍetheyfｉｎishｕniversｉtｙ．中學(xué)時(shí)代所學(xué)也許在大學(xué)時(shí)已被取代．Weｈavｅtolｅarnｂychｏiceｗhattｏｆｏrget我們不得不選擇學(xué)習(xí)忘掉.Ｒｏｔe-learningfｏreｘａｍsisonｅｔhｉｎｇ,ｂｕtwｏulｄｎ'titbｅbettertｏleaｒnhowtolｅaｒn?但它不會(huì)是比較好地學(xué)習(xí)如何學(xué)習(xí)的嗎?Thestｕdentsatunｉversitytodaｙcoulｄｐoｓsiblyｂedｏiｎｇaｊｏbinthenottoodiｓtａｎtfutureｗhichｈａsnotyetbeｅninvented．今日的大學(xué)生也許可以做一項(xiàng)工作是今天尚未出現(xiàn)的．149.Ａccｏrdiｎｇtｏｔheａｕthｏr,thefutuｒedoesn'tnｅｅd__＿_(dá)_Ｄ＿_(dá)____＿.A）ｃrｅatｉvｉｔy發(fā)明Ｂ)imaginａt(yī)ion想像C)creatｏｒs創(chuàng)作Ｄ)followers追隨者150．Inｔｈeautｈoｒ'sｖiｅw作者觀點(diǎn),hｏwｃanｓｔｕdeｎtsｌearｎwｅlｌ？DA)Ｃaｒefullylistｅntotｈetｅａcherincｌass.小心聽(tīng)老師課堂中的說(shuō)話Ｂ）Takeｄownｅvｅrysiｎｇlewordsaｉdｂｙｔheｔeacｈｅr.記下老師說(shuō)的每個(gè)詞Ｃ）Lｅarｎalltｈenotesbyｈeart．學(xué)習(xí)所有的筆記D)Cｏmbineliｓｔｅningwｉtｈｌｏｏkiｎganｄｄｏiｎg.聽(tīng)看做結(jié)合151.Whaｔdoestheauｔhormｅanbｙ"Thｅchangiｎｇspeeｄoｆinformａt(yī)iｏnisfｒiｇｈteｎｉnｇ"？林DＡ)Wedon＇thaveｅｎoughｔimeｔoadｊustoｕrsｅlvｅstothesｐeedofinformａt(yī)ｉon．我們沒(méi)有充足的時(shí)間調(diào)整我們自己到數(shù)據(jù)的速度B）Wｈatweleａrｎｅｄｔodayｍaynｏtbeuｓefuｌtｏmｏrrｏｗ.我們今天所學(xué)的不是明天所用的C)Thepaceoflifｅｉｓtｏofast.生活的速度太快D)Theworlｄiｓchａｎgｉngｅverymｉnutｅ.世界每分鐘都正在變更1５２．Ｗhaｔdoestheｌastｓｅnｔeｎcｅofｔhepaｓｓａgeｔellus?(不是很擬定）林DＣA)Ｒote－learningｉscｏmpleｔelｙｈarmfｕl．死記硬背十分有害B)Stuｄeｎtｓmａyhａvetodojobswhichhavenｏtyetbeeninvenｔed．學(xué)生也許必須做仍未被發(fā)明出來(lái)的工作C)Ｉt'sｂｅtterｔｏleａrnhowtolｅarnthanlｅａｒnwｈatｔofoｒgｅt.比學(xué)習(xí)該忘掉什么更好的,是學(xué)習(xí)該如何學(xué)習(xí)D)Studenｔｓmustlookintothefuture.學(xué)生必須預(yù)見(jiàn)未來(lái)15３.Theautｈor＇ｓatｔiｔudeｔowarｄsｒote-lｅａrniｎgis____Ｂ_＿_(dá)＿_(dá).A)appｒoｖinｇ滿意Ｂ）disapproving不贊成C)coｎfident確信Ｄ)ｏppositetowhaｔｔhewｏrｄsｓay相對(duì)而言的Text3Siｎｃethelaｔe1960ｓａgｒowiｎgnumｂerｏfwｏmenhaveeｘpｒesｓedａstrongdissatｉｓfactｉon不滿ｗithａｎymａｒrｉagｅarｒａngementwherｅintｈehｕsbaｎdandhisｃａreeraｒｅthｅｐｒｉmarycｏnsiｄeratioｎsinthemａrｒiaｇe．自從1９60年代後期以後愈來(lái)愈多的女人有用~表達(dá)一個(gè)強(qiáng)烈不滿婚姻需重要考慮安排丈夫和他的事業(yè).Ｂyｔheendofｔhe１９70s,forexaｍｐle,coｎsｉderably相稱于ｌeｓsthaｎhalfofthewomｅnｉnthｅUｎｉtｅdSｔａt(yī)eｓstiｌlbｅlieｖeｄｔhattheywoｕlｄｐｕｔtｈeｉrhｕｓbandsanｄchｉldrｅnaheadoftheiｒowncareeｒｓ事業(yè).只有少于一半的美國(guó)婦女樂(lè)意將丈夫和孩子放在事業(yè)之前.MoreandmoreAｍeｒｉcanｗomｅnｈetｏｂelｉｅvetｈａt(yī)theｙshouｌdbeｅｑualparｔneｒsratherthanjuniorparｔnersｉｎtheｉrmａrriages.越來(lái)越多美國(guó)婦女相信他們是與婚姻處在對(duì)等的地位.Ｔhiｓｓtaｇeoｆmaｒriagｅ,婚姻的這個(gè)階段性,ａｌｔhoughnottyｐicａｌ典型oｆｍｏsｔAmｅricａｎｍarｒiａgｅsatpresｅｎｔ,雖然現(xiàn)在不是大多數(shù)美國(guó)婚姻生活的典型,wilｌgｒowmoｓtｒａｐｉdｌｙｉnthefｕture.有迅速增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)．Inanequaｌpａrtnｅrshiｐmaｒrｉagｅ對(duì)等的合作婚姻中,thｅwifｅpursueｓaｆuｌｌ－tｉmｅｊoborcaｒeｅrwｈichｈaｓeqｕａｌｉmpｏrtancetoｈerhusｂａｎd's.妻子全職工作,與她的丈夫同等重要.Tｈeｌonｇ-stａｎｄiｎｇ長(zhǎng)期存在divisionｏｆlaboｒ勞動(dòng)分工bｅtweenhｕｓｂanｄandwiｆeｃoｍｅstoaｎenｄ．長(zhǎng)期存在的勞動(dòng)分工在丈夫和妻子之間結(jié)束．Theｈusｂaｎdisnｏlｏngertｈemain重要provider供應(yīng)ｏffamilyinｃome收入，丈夫不再是家庭收入的重要供應(yīng)者,ａndthewifenolongerhasthemaｉnresｐonsibｉlｉｔies職責(zé)forhouseholddｕｔiesandｒaisinｇchｉldrｅｎ．而妻子的重要職責(zé)不再是家庭和養(yǎng)育孩子．Husbandａndwｉfesharealｌｔhｅｓedutieｓequally.夫妻平等地分擔(dān)這些責(zé)任.Poweroｖｅrfaｍｉｌｙdecisiｏnsisalsoshａｒeｄeｑuａlly．家庭的決定力量也被相等地分享.Theｒaｐｉｄchａngeinwomen'sａt(yī)titｕdestowardmarｒｉageinthe1９70sｒefleｃtedrapidchanｇeiｎthelargerｓocietｙ.TheＷo(hù)mｅn'ｓLiberationMovemｅntaｐpeａreｄiｎthｅｌatｅ１960s,demaｎdinganeｎdtoaｌｌfｏrｍsoｆｓexualdiｓcrｉmiｎationaｇaｉnstｆemaｌes.女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)在196０年代后期出現(xiàn)AnＥqualＲiｇhtsAmeｎdment(修正案)ｔotheU.S.Constｉｔuｔionｗasｐrｏｐｏsedｗhichwｏｕldｍakeaｎyformofdiscｒｉｍination歧視onthｅbａｓisｏfｓexillegal,aｎｄｔhｏugｈithasｆailedｔoberatiｆiｅｄ,itcontiｎueｓtｏhaｖemilｌionsofsupport