廣東省東莞市沙田鎮(zhèn)沙田中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

廣東省東莞市沙田鎮(zhèn)沙田中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since

參考答案：A2.Withthedevelopmentofscience,

morenewtechnology_____tothefieldofIT.Ahasintroduced

BisbeingintroducedCisintroduced

Dwasintroduced參考答案：B3.—Tom,haveyouheardthedecisionthatwe’regoingtohave3daysofffortheheavysnow?—Yes,andIhaven’tseenanyonewhoisn’t_______thedecision.A.inhonorof

B.insearchofC.inplaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：——湯姆，你聽說我們因為大雪要放三天假的決定了嗎?——是的，我還沒見過有人不贊成這個決定的。題干中表示“不贊成這個決定”，A.inhonorof以紀念；B.insearchof尋找；C.inplaceof代替；D.infavorof贊同，故選D。4.Mysisterwasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavinginvitedC.nothavingbeeninvited

D.havingnotinvited參考答案：C5.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegive____tothosewithsomeexperience.A.privilege

B.advice

C.prize

D.preference參考答案：D6.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas______afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff參考答案：A7.HewaspunishedseverelyformakingacallwhiledrivingonJanuary1st,2013,________thenewtrafficrulestookeffect.A.who

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：B8.Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo

,andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.

A.firmly

B.gently

C.steadily

D.tightly參考答案：D9.—HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!—Ifyouhad，you________auniversitystudentnow.A．a(chǎn)re

B．wouldbeC．should

D．were參考答案：B10.Yourbosswouldhavebeenreadytogiveyousomedaysoffhadyoutoldhimthatyou_____illthen.A.were B.hadbeen C.havebeen D.wouldhavebeen34.---Amazing!You_____wearslippersatschool.參考答案：A11.Thestudentsages____15to18.A.range

B.ranged C.rangefrom

D.rangesfrom參考答案：C12.Itissaidthatwomenaremoreeasilytobe_____bythesalespromotions(促銷活動)inbigstores.A.basedon

B.takenadvantageof

C.remindedof

D.honoredfor參考答案：B13.—IhavetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit.—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone_______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.oughtto參考答案：C14.Historyis______asubject

thatletsusknowsomethinginhistory,italsotellsusalotoftruths.A.notmorethan

B.lessthanC.morethan

D.nomorethan參考答案：C選C。morethan不只是。歷史不知是一門交給我們歷史知識的課程，它告訴我們很多真理。15.

Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themoringairissogood__________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

Cbreathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B16.______hewillcomeornotis_______worriesus.A.Whether;why

B.Whether;what

C.If;that

D.If;which參考答案：B略17.----Whatdoyouthinkofherperformance?---Wonderful._____hearda_____voice.A.Ihavenever;good

B.HaveInever;better

C.HardlyhaveI;good

D.HardlyhaveI;better參考答案：D18.Asweareinnohurry,let’sdiscussthematter____teaandcake.

A.at

B.over

C.with

D.by參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.Thenewseat-beltregulationscameintoe_________（生效）lastweek.

參考答案：effect三、閱讀理解20.Inlessthan60yearsthepeopleofmytribehavegonefrombeinganindependentnation,toculturalprisoners,towelfarerecipients.Isitanywonderthattherearesomanyproblemsfacingindigenous（土著的）Australianstoday?WhenIwasgrowingupinKowanyamatherewere15peopleinmyclass,Iamtheonlyonewhohasgonetouniversity.I'malsotheonlygirlinmyclasswhodidnothaveachildat15.Oftheboysinmyclass,sevenhavebeenincarcerated,twoformurder,fiveforrobberyandrape.Onlythreeofusarenotalcoholics.Fourofmyclassmateshavecommittedsuicide.Lifeasayoungaborigineisnoteasy,inanysetting.Thestoryofmyfellowstudentsisalessoninthemagnitude（嚴重性）oftheproblemsthatyoungindigenouspeopleinCapeYorkface.Thetwoissuesthatarecentraltochangingthisstoryareeducationandhealth.Thereisahugegapbetweenwhatwegetincommunitiesandwhatotherkidsgetincities.Oneoftheproblemsfacingeducationinremoteindigenousschoolsisthatteacherstendtobejustoutoftrainingandstayforonlyayearortwo.Notoneteacherstayedforthewholeofmynineyearsatschool—noteventheprincipals.Thisseeminglackofcommitmentmakesyoufeeltheydon'tcare.Weneedtoreviewthecurriculum（課程）inthesecommunitiesbecauseitispitchedataverylowlevel.Ihavehadtodrawtheconclusionthatgovernmentsandeducationalistsseeusaslessthanwhitepeople.Educationshouldbeuplifting,notservetoreinforcelackofself-esteem（自尊）andtheheart-wrenchinglowexpectationsthatourracesufferfrom.Weneedamassivereassessmentof,educationpoliciesandanequallymassiveinvestmentineducation.Wehavespentsolonglisteningtosomewhitefellowstellinguswearestupid,lazyno-hopersthatthemajorityofmypeopleactuallybelieveit.Therelationshipbetweenpooreducationandpoorhealthisclear.Peoplewhoseself-esteemandpridehavebeendestroyedbyasubstandardeducationsystemandasocialsystemthatcreatesanaddiction（上癮）topassivewelfarehavelittlereasontolivehealthylives.Ourhealthisgettingworse.Thepoliciesthatdeterminethedeliveryofhealthservicesaredeeplyflawedbyabureaucracy（官僚作風(fēng)）thatdoesnotwanttohearourvoicesHealthservicesareoftenconfined（局限于）totheclinic.ItisproblemsandchallengessuchasthesethatledmetostandinlastOctober'sATSICelection.ATSITCismorethantheboardofcommissionersandtheCanberrabureaucracy.ATSICisalsopeoplewhoarefromcommunityandworkhardforcommunity.Werecognizethatgovernmentscannotsolveourproblemsforus.Asyoungpeoplewearetryingtotakeresponsibilityforourfuture.IaskthePrimeMinister,notthathefixestheseproblemsforusbutthatheandhisGovernmentseeusasequalpartnersinthehugetaskofrebuildingourfamilies,communitiesandCapeYorkPeninsula.HedemonstratedhiscommitmentbyengaginghisGovernmentatthefamilyanddomesticviolenc（e家庭暴力）summit.MyviewisthatthelevelofdomesticviolenceandchildabusesumsupallthathasbeenwrongwithAboriginalpolicy.Weneedanewrelationshiptoaddressthisfrighteningrealityinourlives.Aboriginalpeoplearereluctanttoadmitthatyounggirlsandwomenarebeingrapedbytheirownpeoplebecauseoftheblanketofshame.Iamaskingyoutohelpliftthatblanket.IstandhereasaproudAboriginalwoman,aKokoberrawomanaswellasacriminologist,andIthankyouforyourtimeandattention.TaniaMajor，22，isanATSICregionalcouncilorandatraineemanageratherhomecommunityofKowanyamaonCapeYork．ThisisaneditedversionofanaddresssheisscheduledtogiveatameetingbetweenthePrimeMinisterandCapeYorkleaders(fulltextat.an)47.Theunderlinedword"incarcerated"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto

.A.criticized B.killedC.dismissed D.imprisoned48.WecaninferfromthepassagethatinAustralia

．A.teachersworkinindigenousschoolstemporarilybecausetheyarepoorlypaidB.thecurriculuminindigenousschoolsiseasierotherwisethestudentswouldfailC.theundereducatedaboriginesareconsideredtobelazyanddependentonwelfareD.agoodeducationcanhelptheaboriginalpeoplemakegooduseofwelfare49.WhodoyouthinkareTania'stargetaudience?A.Aboriginalpeople.B.Teachersandprincipals.C.YoungboysandgirlsinKowanyama.D.TheprimeministerandtheCapeYorkleaders.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ATSICdoesn'tservethepeoplebecauseofitsincompetenceandbureaucracy.B.Theaboriginalpeoplecanlearntoberesponsiblefortheirfutureiftreatedequally.C.Thegovernmentadoptednewpoliciestoprovidehealthservicestotheaborigines.D.Thebiggestproblemsfacingtheaboriginesaredomesticviolenceandchildabuse.參考答案：47.D

48.C

49.D

50.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述在不到60年的時間里，澳大利亞原住民從一個獨立的國家，變成了文化囚徒，變成了福利接受者。如今面臨教育和健康得不到保障，使得教育程度低與健康狀況差之間的關(guān)系是顯而易見的。而作者作為年輕人，認為土著人如果被平等對待的話能夠?qū)ψ约旱奈磥碡撠?zé)?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文I'malsotheonlygirlinmyclasswhodidnothaveachildat15.Oftheboysinmyclass,sevenhavebeenincarcerated以及下文twoformurder，fiveforrobberyandrape.Onlythreeofusarenotalcoholics.Fourofmyclassmateshavecommittedsuicide（2個人因為謀殺、5個人因為搶劫和強奸。我們當(dāng)中只有三個人不是酒鬼。我的四個同學(xué)自殺了）可知作者是班上唯一一個15歲沒有孩子的女孩。我們班的男生中，有七個人，兩人因為謀殺、五個人因為強奸和搶劫被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄、監(jiān)禁了，故可推斷該詞的意思是"囚禁；下獄"。A.criticized批評；B．killed殺死；C．dismissed解雇；D．imprisoned囚禁。故選D。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段Oneoftheproblemsfacingeducationinremoteindigenousschoolsisthatteacherstendtobejustoutoftrainingandstayforonlyayearortwo.Notoneteacherstayedforthewholeofmynineyearsatschool—noteventheprincipals.Thisseeminglackofcommitmentmakesyoufeeltheydon'tcare.（在偏遠的土著學(xué)校，教育面臨的問題之一是，教師往往沒有受過培訓(xùn)，只呆一兩年。我在學(xué)校的九年里，沒有一個老師呆過，連校長也沒有。這種表面上的缺乏承諾會讓你覺得他們不在乎。）以及第八段最后一句Wehavespentsolonglisteningtosomewhitefellowstellinguswearestupid,lazyno-hopersthatthemajorityofmypeopleactuallybelieveit.（我們花了很長時間聽一些白人說我們是愚蠢、懶惰、沒有希望的人，以至于我們大多數(shù)人都相信這一點。）可推斷未受教育的土著人被白人認為是懶惰的且只知道依靠福利生活，故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句話Thisisaneditedversionofan