2023年電大本科漢語言文學(xué)英語II試題及答案

中央廣播電視大學(xué)２023－-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試英語Ⅱ（2)試題注意事項(xiàng)2023年7月一、將你的學(xué)號(hào)、姓名及分校(工作站)名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場(chǎng)。二、仔細(xì)閱讀每題的說明,并按題目規(guī)定答題。答案必須寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上無效。三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。第一部分交際用語(共計(jì)l0分,每小題２分)1—５小題：閱讀下面的小對(duì)話,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號(hào)。1．一l’vegoｔaｂadcoｌdｔoｄａy.A.Thankｙoufｏrtelｌｉngme．B.Oh,ｄeaｒ！Ihｏｐeｙｏugｅtｂetteｒsoon．C.Ｉtisｎ’tserious．D.It’Ubebeｔtｅrsoon.２.一Wouｌdyoｕlikｅａｔｅa?A.Yes,Iprefeｒcofｆee.B.Ilｉｋegｒｅｅｎｔea.C.Yes,plｅasｅ．D.N0，Idon’ｔminｄ.3．一ＣouldItaｌktｏPｒoｆ．Ｌｅe(cuò)?A.Yeｓ，speaｋing，Ｂ.Oh.ｉt’Syoｕ.C1’D.Iamtheoperatoｒherｅ.4．、一Sｏｓorrytｏtｒｏuｂleyｏu.---------Ａ．I’ｍsorｒy.ｔoｏ.B．Ｉｔ’Syouｒfault．Ｃ．Ｉdon’tthiｎｋS0．D.It’Sａpleasure.5．一Arｅｙｏｕonhoｌiｄayheｒe?A.Ｗeareoｎholidayhere，toｏ．Ｂ．Ｗe.１iveｈｅｒe，t0０.C．Ｎ0。weareｎ’ｔ.Welivehｅｒe．D．Yａs。wｅｌivｅhere:第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計(jì)2０分。每小題2分)6—15小題：閱讀下面的句子,從Ａ、B、C、Ｄ四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號(hào)。6.Ｕｎｆortｕnatelyｔｈｅpooｒｇｉrlcaｎ’tdｏanythingbut——alｌherbelonginｇsaｔalowprice．A.tosｅll,B.sellｉnｇC．selｌD．ｓolｄ7.Tｈｅdoctoｒadvｉseｄhｅr——enoughrestbefｏreｇｏｉnｇｂａcｋtowｏrｋ．A.ｇetB．gotC.geｔsD.togeｔ8．TheywｅｒeaskedtOaｖoid——aｎywatｅrwhiｃhhadnotbｅｅｎboilｅd．A.ｄrinkinｇＢ．tOｄｒｉnkC.hａviｎgＤ．nottObedrunｋ9.Sｈｅiｓveryｃａrefｕｌ.Sｈｅ—————ｖeｒyfewmiｓｔakesinherwoｒk．A.doesB.ｔakesＣ.ｍakｅsＤ．gets１0.Bｅｆoreｊoｉningtheａrmy,ｈespenｔａlotoftiｍｅｉnthevillagｅ——ｈｅbeｌonged．Ａ．ｗhｉchB.ｔOwhicｈCｔＯwhereＤ．a(chǎn)ｔwhiｃh11.Thｅworｋersarebusy—————modｅlsfortheｅxhibｉｔｉoｎ.A．tＯmakeＢ．wｉtｈmakｉｎgＣ．beingmakinｇD．making12．Doｎ’ｔfｏｒｇeｔ——ｔheｗｉndｏwｂｅforeleavｉｎgtheｒoｏm．Ａ．tＯclosｅB．ｔoｈavecｌoseｄＣ．hａvｉngｃloｓed.D．ｃlosing１３．——ｓhｅｃouｌdn’tｕndeｒstandwaswhyfｅｗerandfewｅrwenttｏhimfoｒhｅｌｐ.A.TｈatB．WｈenＣ．Wｈａt(yī)D．Wｈeｒｅ14．Theoldmaniｓusｅdtoeａｒlyｉnthemoｒｎing。A.exercisesB．exerciseC.ｅxeｒcisedＤ.eｘeｒciｓｉng15．1wasｓick，ｂotＩiｔattheｗeekenｄ．A．goｔbyB.gｏtoｖerC.ｇotatD．gotuｐ’第三部分完形填空（共計(jì)20分。每小題2分)１6—25小題:閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、Ｄ四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號(hào)。ＧeneｔｉcEngineeringManｙpeoｐｌｅaｒｅunawarｅ1６aｌotofthefooｄsｔheｙｅａt(yī)ｅveryday，１7breａd’hamａnｄｃheeｓｅ，hａｖebeenalｔｅｒeｄbyｕsingnewtｅchnｏlogｙ.Fooｄcanbechanged．Ｉtｃａnbemadetoｔasｔel8ｏrｔolookdiｆfｅrｅntＧeｎｅticaｌlｙｅngiｎeeredfoodsareproducedｂytakinggenetｉｃmaｔerialfrｏｍonesｐeｃｉesanｄｔｒansfeｒrinｇiｔ21anothｅr.Fｏrｅxamｐｌe，an’antiｆreeｚe’genｅwｈiｃｈappｅarsnaｔuｒａllvinAｒｃtiｃfishhasbeeniｎtｒodｕcｅdｉｎtotomａt(yī)oesanｄstraWberries2２tｈｅydon’tfreezｅincoidｗeatｈｅｒ；ａｈumangenｅhasｂeeniｎtroduｃｅｄintoｐigｓｔｏｍakeｔｈeｍ２３morequｉｃkly．Someclaimgreatａｄvantagｅs．Ｔｈeyｐoinｔoｕtthatcｒoｐscaｎbemａdestrongerａnｄmoｒedisｅasｅresistanｔ,２４pｅsｔｉcideｓｃａnbｅｒeduced.Tｈeyａlsomaiｎｔainthａｔfoodｃanbｅｍademｏrenutritiｏusorｔhattｈefatcｏnｔenｔｃan２５tｏmaｋeiｔheａｌthｉeｒ.16.A．thatB.wｈａt(yī)C.foｒＤ．oｆ17．A.ｓuchｔhatB.ｓuｃhasCＳOthatD．SOａs18．Ａ.dｉｆfｅｒenceB．ｄifferentlyC.dｉffereｎtD..differｉｎg19.A.ｓｃientｉficａllyＢ.scｉenｃeC．sｃiｅnｔifｉｃD.scｉｅntｉfｉｃal２0．A.uｎderB．intoC.ｏａt(yī)D．oｕtof21.A.forB．ｔoC．ouｔD.ｉｎｔｏ22.A．sｕｃhｔhatB．inordertoＣ．SOtｈatD．ＳＯasto24.A.ｂecauｓeB．cauｓeC．reｓultＤ·s0２5.Ａ.berｅducingB.ｂｅｒｅduｃedC．ｒeducｅdＤ．redｕcｉng第四部分閱讀理解（共計(jì)30分。每小題2分)２6—３５小題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、Ｄ四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)對(duì)的答案,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號(hào)。短文理解ｌIneｖerusｅdtogoanyｗherｅwithouttｈecar．Iregaｒdｅdｉtasａneｓsentiaｌpａrtｏfｍysｅlf．Ｂuｔｗhenｔheprｉceofgasdoubled‘iｎthisｙear，Ｉdecideｄｎottousethecareｘｃeptwｈeｎabsoｌuｔelyneceｓｓａry.Forｅxample，IalwaysuseｄtotaｋeｔhecarwheｎlwenttofeｔchthepaｐersonSundaｙmｏｒninｇs,ａlthoughourｎewsaｇenｔ’Ｓiｓｏｎｌｙlomｉｎｕtes’wａlkawａy.NｏｗIgｏonfooｔ.Itｅllmｙselｆｔｈａt(yī)l’mnotonlysavｉngtｈegａsｂuｔkeepinｇｆitａｔthｅsａmetimｅ．Iｔ’Saｌlaquestionofhａｂiｔreallｙ．Ｉ’ｍsuｒeyｏｕcaｎｇetusedｔoａｎythingiｆyｏｕtrｙandａlreａｄyfeeｌｔhatＩrelｙontheｃarlessthanＩusｅdt0．Besiｄeｓ,ｎoｗｔhaｔweliveintｈesuburbｓ，Iｃaｎｗalkdowntheroadandｃatcｈabustothｅofｆｉceorｔｏanypａrtofthｅtowｎ.Weuｓｅdｔoliveintheｃｏｕnｔｒyaｂoutl5milesｆromtoｗnandthenlwoｕldfrequｅnｔlydrivｅtoaｎdfｒoｔwiｃein，ｏnedａy.Tｈａt(yī)meaｎｔlwoulduse１5gallonsofｏiloｒｍoreｉnａweek．NoｗIonｌyｎeedhalftｈａt(yī)amouｎt.ＴhｅtroubleistｈatIａmａlsoｇetｔingusedtothegaspricｅs.Theydon’ｔｓｅe(cuò)mSOhｉghtomeａｎｙmore．ＰerhapsitiｓｅａsｉerｔoｇeｔusedtｏｅｘpensivｅｇａｓtｈanｉtｉsｔodoiｎgwｉthouttｈeCar．26．Whentheｐｒicｅsofｇasdoublｅdｉnthisyｅar，ｔheaｕthordeｃiｄedA．togｏeveｒywｈerewiｔhoｕｔacarＢ．onｌyｔｏtakeｔhecaｒtｏfeｔｃｈtｈｅpａpｅｒsC.tousethe"carｗhenhehａdｔoD.tｏgoonｆoｏteｖeryｗhere27.Iｎtheseｎteｎce“Ｉt’Sａllaquｅstionofhａbitreaｌly.”thepronｏun“It”referstoA.saｖiｎgthｅgasB.ｋeepiｎｇfｉtC．noｔoｎｌysavingthegａsｂuｔkeepingfiｔatthesａmetiｍｅＤ．ｎotrelｙiｎｇtoomｕchonthecaｒ28.Ｔogotoｔhenｅｗsageｎt’stogethｉｓneｗｓpaper,tｈｅａuthｏｒA.usｅｄtｏwalｋforｌｏｍiｎｕteｓB.usedｔoｄrivehisｃaｒＣ.waｌkeｄｄownthｅroａdtothｅofficeD.walkedforｌoｍinutestokeepｆit２9．WeｋnowfroｍthepaｓｓaｇｅthatthｅａutｈｏrＡ.isｇettｉnguseｄtolivingiｎthecouｎtｒyａboutl5milesfrｏmtownＢ·ｕsｅdｔogｏtoａndｃｏmeｂackｆromｔｏwntｗiｃeａdaｙbycａrＣ.ｕｓuaHybｕysl59allonsofoiｌormｏreinａwｅe(cuò)kD·oｎlyspendsｈalfｏｆtｈｅamountｏｆmoneｙongａsｎow3０.Thelaｓtseｎｔenceoｆthepａｓsagesuggestｓthaｔ．Ａ．theauthorstiｌlcaｎnｏｔgetusedｔodoiｎgｗithoutthecａrＢ·thｅauthorｆeeｌsｔhaｔtheｈighｐricｅｏfgasisagrｅatpｒobｌｅmC．iｔisｅasytｏｕsegａsathigｈｐｒｉceｓD．thｅpｒiceｏfgasｉｓnｏthｉgｈanｙmoｒe短文理解2Cａsｈｏfａllkindｓ,thｅFrenｃhｆranc，ｔheＧｅrmａnmark,andtheＩｔaliａｎliｔａ,ｉｓｂｏｕｎdtｏdｉｓaｐpｅaｒｐｈyｓicａllｙ.Thepapｅrnｏtesanｄgoｌdcoinｓmaysoonｂｅｃomecurｉouscｏlｌecｔiｏnsofthepre-electroniｃage．Ｄigiｔaｌｍonｅycaｎreplａcｅe(cuò)vｅrｙｕseofcａshmｏney．Itistrueｔhatｅｌeｃtronｉcmｏneyhasbeenaｒｏundfordecades．ＥaｃhweeｋbｉlｌionsofinsｔitutｉonalｄoｌlarsflowtｈｒoｕｇhthｅIｎterbankＰaymｅｎtSysｔｅmthroughｔelephonｅｗiresandsateｌlitelinｋs．Bｕtinthe21stcenturｙ,eｎtiｒelynｅｗfoｒｍsofdigiｔalｍｏｎｅｙ——iｎcludiｎgelectｒoｎiｃｃashand“ｃomputeriｚed"smartcaｒds—ｗillbecoｍethemｅansofｍoｓtpersonａlfinaｎcｉaltrade.Ｗhatａgreatchangetｈisｗillbe!Digitａlcreｄｉtcarｄs，sｍarｔｃarｄｓ，ｅleｃｔronicwａlｌetsａｎdeleｅtronicｃhecksｗillchangeourwayoflifｅiｎthｅ21stｃentuｒy.Tｈｅｙareefｆiｃientanｄeasyｔouse．Customｅrsｗiｌｌnoｔｔaｋemｏｎeｙwitｈｔhemwｈentheｙｇoｓhoppin9．Thｅｙwiｌlpaytheｉｒbiｌｌsfrｏｍａsｍartcellｐhｏneortheywillｂｕｙｔｈeｉrcoffeｅbyusiｎgａdigitalcｒｅdiｔｃard.Howcoｎｖeｎiｅnｔitwillｂｅ!Ａndhｏweasiｌyｐeoｐｌeｗilldoｔｈeir，shoｐpｉngｉnｓucｈawayＩWithｓoｍanychangestｈesedａｙs,thｅInternetｗｉlｌheｌpspｅe(cuò)dupｔhｅe(cuò)ndofｃasｈ.InEｕrｏpe，somebankshavebeenｏfferｉｎgｐeopleｅlecｔｒonｉcｃashsincelaｔelastyear．Ｃustｏmeｒsｃａｎwithdrａｗmoneyfromtheiｒacｃoｕnｔstｈrｏugｈｔhebank'swｅbｓiteanｄｓtｏｒeｔheiｒincomｅsｏnｔｈeｉrｈoｍeＰCs.Astheeleｃtroniccasｈisｄownloadeｄ,theｃｕｓtoｍers’ｂankａｃcoｕntsareｒeｃorded·SｉｎcecｕstomeｒｓｃanuseｅｌectｒoｎiｃｃashtobｕyｔhiｎgsontheInｔernet，ｅｌeｃtｒoｎiccaｓhｗｉlｌtranｓｆoｒmtｈeInteｒnｅtintｏaｇloｂalmaｒketplaceforeveryｔｈｉn9.Itiｓgｏinｇtｏhaveaverybigimpａｃtoｎourｌives·Ｔhelｏｗcostofcompｕteｒａｎdcｏｍｍunｉcａt(yī)ionshaｓcreatedaworｌdwｉｄeｍｅdiumnoｔjｕstforfinaｎce，butaｌsoformaｎｙｏthｅｒthｉngsinourlife．TheAgeofIｎterneｔhａsbrouｇｈte—businｅｓsestooｕrliｆe，whichｐerｈａpswiｌｌformtheｂacｋboneｏfoureconomy·MｏｍandＰopｃanｇoglobaｌ一alｌfroｍthecomfortｏfthｅireaｓychａirs.Ciｔiｚｅnswillhａｖeaccｅsstoｅ—ｇovernｍenｔwiｔhｉtsｗeｂsiteoｆferｉngawiｄerangｅofｇｏveｒnｍentａｌinfoｒmaｔion’poｌｉcyａndserｖices.Racingintｏthｅ21stCentury,peopleaｌlovｅrｔhewｏrldａｒebuildinｇｕpaserｉｅsofIＴDroJects，whiｃhiｓsｕrｅlｙaｐarｔofthｅgｌobaｌfuture.ＰeｏpｌealloverthｅwoｒldhavebeｅnwｏrkinｇforaｂriｌliantfuturefｏrｃｅnｔuriｅsanｄitnＯWｓeｅmｓｔhedrｅammｉghtcoｍetｒueVe。Y31.Tｈｅmaiｎpｏintoｆｔhefｉrsｔｐarａgrａphinthiｓpassageｉｓ——·A．tｈevaluｅofthｅpａpernｏtｅsandgoｌｄcoinsｗiｌllieｈａcoｉｌｅcti『：bnsB．ｅｌｅctronｉｃmoneyhasbeenａroundfｏrｄecadeｓC.entirenewｆoｒmｓofdiｇitalmｏneywｉｌlｒｅplacｅcashmonｅyD．cａshoｆａｌlkiｎdsiｓboundｔOｄisａppearslowly32．Ｔheadvanｔaｇeofdiｇｉtａlmoｎeyiｓ——————————.Ａ．itiｓeffiｃientandeasyｔOuseB.itwilｌchangeoｕrｗayoflifeinthe2１ｓtｃｅｎturyC.itｃａnreplaｃeeveｒyｕseｏfcaｓｈmoneyD．pｅoplｅｗilldoｔheirshopｐingｖeryeasily３3．WhatisNOTtｒｕｅaｂouttｈｅe(cuò)lectroｎｉcｃaｓh，accｏrdingtothｅｐａｓsage？A.ItwillturnｔheInternetintoaｇlobalｍarketplａcewhereoｎeｃanbuyｅｖerything．B．Ｔheｅｌｅcｔrｏnｉccashｃanｂedownｌoａdedａndtｈｅmoｎeywithｄrawnisｒecｏrded·CPeopｌecａnbuｙanyｔhinｇworlｄwｉｄｅｂyｓittingcomfoｒtablｙｉntheirchairｓ·D.Peｏpleｄｏn'thａvetｏpａyｆｏｒanythingwhenｔｈeyｇoshoppingaｎywhere·3４.Inthesenteｎceofｔheｆｏurtｈparagrａph，“Thelowcostoｆcｏｍｐuteraｎdcoｍmｕnicationｓｈascｒeateｄaworｌdｗidｅmediumnotjusｔｆorfｉnance…"＇“aWＯrｌｄwidｅｍeｄium”refeｒst０————_．A．a(chǎn)worｌｄｗidｅｍaｒｋetB.thｅInternet‘Ｃ．ｔheAgeofInteｒｎeｔD．e－ｂｕsinesｓ３5.Theauｔhｏriｓsｕｒetｈat——ｗiｌlｂｒinｇｔｈewhoｌｅworldabｒillｉaｎtfutuｒe·A.ｅ-ｇoｖeｒnmｅｎｔＢ．e-buｓｉnessC.ITprojecｔsｏfａnykindD.theｗｏrldｍａrket36—4０小題:閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是否對(duì)的(Ｔ)、錯(cuò)誤(Ｆ)，還是文字中沒有涉及相關(guān)信息（NＧ)。閱讀理解3NeｔBecomesａＢritisｈWａyofＬｉfeTｈeIntｅrneｔhaｓbecomｅapartofeｖeｒyｄaylｉfｅforｍostＢritonｓ，ｓayｓflrepoｒtpｕbliｓhedthｉｓwｅe(cuò)ｋｂyｍarkeｔreｓeａrｃhｃｏｍｐａｎyNeｔiｎf０.．Juｓtoｖer70％ｏfpeｏpｌeqｕｅstioｎedfortheｓurvｅｙsaｉdｔheｎeｔhadbecoｍeeｓsｅntial．Ｔhｅsurｖeyrｅvealsｔhａt(yī)emａiｌｉnｇｆrieｎdsａndothersｉsｔhｅnａt(yī)ioｎ’SｆａvｏuriteInternｅtactｉｖｉｔｙ．Italｓｏfoundｔhatpeoｐlesｐｅndanaverageofsevenhoursaｗeekｏnline,ｖisitin９1３differeｎtwebsiｔesiｎｓevenｄaｙs．Butｌ0%ofallthosewhosuHthenetaredｏinｇｉtｆormorethan20ｈoｕｒsaｗｅe(cuò)k．Jｕstovｅｒ２，00０adultsｉnBｒitainwereintervieｗeｄfoｒtｈeｒｅport.Thesｔｕdyｆｏuｎdalmｏstｌ９mｉllｉoｎpeopleinthｅUＫ——fourintenadultｓ——regulａｒｌyｗｅntｏnlinｅ.Butthenumbｅｒoｆnewuｓersｈasslｏｗｅｄdown．Ｎumbersｏnliｎｅgrｅｗｂyjuｓｔｌｌ％overthｅpastl2monｔhsｃｏmpareｄwitｈ３3%ｔheｐｒｅviousyeaｒ．Thereｐｏrｔalsorevealstheｉnｃreasｉｎgiｍpoｒｔaｎｃeofthesilversｕrfｅr．Ａccｏrdｉngｔothereporｔthenｕmbｅrofolｄeｒpｅｏｐlｅoｎliｎegreｗbymoｒethan40％overtｈｅpasｔyear.Pｅopｌｅageｄover５5nｏwｍａkeupｌ７%ｏfthｅＵＫIｎteｒnetpoｐｕｌation．Ｔｈeｓurvｅｙalｓodｉscｏｖeredｔhａt(yī)ｍaｎyworkerssurfthｅneｔfｏrpersonａlreaｓｏｎswhileatwork.Aｌmostthrｅe(cuò)—quarteｒsｏfwｏrｋersｗitｈIｎternetaｃcessadmiｔtedusinｇｉtforplｅａsurｅ；usualｌｙtｏｅｍaiｌfrieｎdsanｄfａmiｌy．AccordinｇtｏＢillWills，auｔhoroｆthesurｖey，manyemplｏyeesexpｅctsomeflexibility,andｍostemployeｒsareｗillingtoａcceptｔhｉs.“Ｈowｅｖer,empｌｏyeｒsaｒｅlessｌｉkelｙtobeuｎdeｒｓtandｉｎ９，iｆyou’redownloadｉngmoviesoｒintrodｕcingａnunfriendlyvｉrｕstｏyoｕrcｏmpａｎynetｗoｒk,”hesａｉd．‘36．Ｍｏreｔhａnsｅｖeｎｏutoｆlopｅoplefeeｌｔheycan’tｍanagｅｗitｈoutｔhｅＩntｅrｎet．37．YoungｐeｏpleusｅtheInteｒneｔforemaｉlｓmaiｎly．3８．TｈemostcommonuseoftｈeInｔｅｒｎetisｓuｒfiｎgｔheweb．39.Ａbout4０%oｆadｕｌtsｕsetheIｎtｅrｎet．40．Ｍoｓtemployersbanprivａiｅｕｓeｃomｐleｔely．第五部分書面表達(dá)(20分)Dｉｒeｃtｉons:Fｏrthiｓpart，youareallｏwedthirtymｉｎuteｓｔｏwｒｉｔｅasｈoｒtpａss