2023年統(tǒng)考大學(xué)英語B模擬試卷套

大學(xué)英語(B)模擬試卷Ｔest1第一部分:交際用語(共5小題；每小題3分,滿分15分）此部分共有5個未完畢的對話，針對每個對話中未完畢的部分有4個選項,請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。１.—Hｏwaｒeyou,Bob?—＿_＿___＿＿___＿＿_A．Hoｗareyou?B．I’mfine．Ｔhａｎkｙou．Ｃ.Hoｗｄｏyoｕdo？D.Ｎｉcetomeｅtyｏｕ．２.—Ｔhaｎksfｏryoｕrhelp._____＿___＿＿_____A.Mypleasure.Ｂ.Neverｍｉｎd.Ｃ．Quiterigｈt.Ｄ.Don’tｔhaｎkmｅ.3.—Hello,I’ｍHarｒyPotteｒ.—Heｌlo，mｙnameiｓChａrlｅsGreen,ｂｕt____＿＿＿___＿____＿＿_.Ａ.cａllmyChａｒｌｅsB.ｃallmeatＣｈａｒleｓC.ｃａlｌｍeChａrlｅsD.callChａrlesme4．—Ｐaul，＿＿_＿____________＿＿？—Oh,ｔhat’smyfatｈer！Anｄbeｓidehｉｍ,mｙmｏthｅr.A.ｗhatistｈepeｒsoｎoverthereB．who’sｔａlkiｎgoverｔhereC.whatａretheｙdoingD．ｗhicｈisthａt(yī)5.—Hi,Tｏm,how’severyｔhingwiｔhyｏｕ?—______________，ａndｈoｗareyｏu?Ａ.Don’tmeｎtionitB．Hm,notｔoｏbａdＣ.ThａnkｓD．Pretｔyｆaｓt第二部分：閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有２篇短文，每篇短文后有５個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。Passagｅ1ThｅFreｎchＲｅvolｕtionbrｏkeouｔin17８９.AｔtheｔｉmeFraｎcｅwasinacrｉｓｉs.Ｔhegoveｒnmentwasbadlyruｎaｎdpeｏpｌe’slｉveswｅremiserａｂle.KiｎｇＬouiｓXIＶtriedtｏｃoｎｔｒoｌthｅｎａｔionalparlｉaｍｅntandraｉsemｏreｔaｘes.Buthiｓefｆortfａiled.HeordeｒeｄｈiｓｔｒｏopstoＶerｓaｉllｅs.Ｔhepeoplｅthoughｔtｈａt(yī)LouisｉｎtendｅdtopｕtｄownthｅRevolutionｂyforce．ＯnJｕｌｙ14,178９,theyｓtormedａnｄｔooｋtheＢａstiｌlｅ,ｗｈｅｒepｏliticalprisｏｎerｓwerｅkepｔ.Ｅverｓincethatdａｙ，July1４ｈaｓbｅｅntheＦrenchNatｉｏnalDay.Ｌｏuistｒｉeｄtoｆleｅtｈecountryin1792,tｏgｅtsupportｆｒomAustriaaｎdPrｕssia.Ｈoweveｒ，hewaｓcaughtandpｕtinpriｓon.InSeptｅmber1792,thｅｍonarchywaｓaｂoｌiｓhed.Ｉntheｓameyeａr，Louｉswａsｅxｅｃuted.Ａfｅｗmoｎｔhslaterhiswｉfｅ,Marie,alsohadherhｅaｄcutoff.ThｅRｅvoｌｕtiｏnoｆFrancｅhａdfｒightenｅdtｈeotherｋingsofEurｏpe.ArmｉｅsfromＡuｓtrｉａanｄＰrｕssiａbegａntｏmａrchａgainstFｒaｎce.ThｅFrenchｒａｉsedrepｕbｌicａnａｒmiestoｄｅfeｎｄthenation.ThｅＲevoluｔioｎｗentｔhrougｈａperiｏdｏfterrｏr.Ｔｈｏｕsａnｄsｏfｐeoｐleloｓttheirlｉveｓ.Iｎtheenｄ，ｐowerpａsseｄtoＮapolｅonBｏｎapaｒｔe.(190words)6．What’sｔhiｓpassagｅaｂout?A.France.B．KingＬｏｕｉs.C.TheFrenchRevoluｔion.Ｄ.Eｕｒｏpe.7.Whｉchｄidnothaｐｐenin1789?A.ThｅFrｅnｃhRｅｖoｌutｉoｎbroｋeout.B.Tｈenationalｅｃonomｙwａsdｅvｅlｏｐｉｎgrａpidlｙ.Ｃ.Tｈeｇoｖｅｒnmentwasｎ’tｗeｌlrun．Ｄ.ＫiｎgLｏuisXIVwasinpｏｗer.8.Ｗhereweretｈepoliｔｉｃａlpriｓonerｓkｅｐt?A.InVeｒsａｉlｌes.B.InAｕｓtriａ.C．InPrussia.D.InＢasｔilｌe.９．Whａt(yī)ｄoesｔｈeunderlｉnedworｄ“aｂolisheｄ”meaｎ?A．Pｕtoｆf．B.Ｅstabｌｉｓｈｅd．C.Uｎiteｄ.Ｄ.Eｎded.10．ＷｈaｔwａsＮＯTtheefｆｅctoftheRevolutiｏｎ?Ａ.July1４hａsbecomethｅFreｎｃhNationalDａy.Ｂ．ItbrｏughtsoｍeimpactonｔｈeotherEｕｒopeaｎkingｓ．C．Loｕｉs’sｗife，Ｍariewaskilled．Ｄ.Thｅkｉngｔrieｄtocontｒolthｅnatiｏnalparlｉamｅnt.Pａssage2Aforｅiｇner’sｆｉｒstimpressionoｆtｈeU.S．islikelｙｔobethatevｅryoneisiｎarｕsh--－ｏfｔｅnunｄerprｅｓsuｒｅ.Ｃiｔypeｏpleapｐearalwａｙｓｔoｂehｕrｒyｉngtoｇｅtwｈerｅtheyａregoingｒestｌesｓly,seｅkiｎgaｔｔentioｎｉnaｓtoｒｅ,andｅlbowingothｅｒsａstheytrytocｏmｐletetheireｒrands(任務(wù)）．Rａcinｇthrｏughdaytimemealsｉspartoftｈｅpaceoｆlifeinthｉscouｎtrｙ．Wｏrkｉngtimeisｃonｓidｅredpreciｏus.Oｔhｅrｓinpubｌiｃeａt(yī)inｇplａceｓareｗaitiｎgｆｏryoutofinishsｏthaｔtheｙtｏoｃaｎbｅserveｄandgｅｔbackｔoworkwｉthiｎthetimeaｌloｗed.Ｅaｃhｐｅrsonｈurrｉｅstomakｅroomfortheｎｅxtpersoｎ.Ｉfyoｕdoｎ’t，waiteｒswilｌhurｒyyoｕ.Yoｕalsｏfinｄdriｖｅrsｗillbeabruｐｔandtｈaｔｐeｏｐｌeｗｉｌlpushpastｙou.Yoｕwilｌｍisssｍiles，ｂrｉefconversａt(yī)ｉons,andｓｍallcoｕrｔesieswｉthstrangers.Doｎ’ttaｋeitperｓｏｎally．Thisｉsｂecaｕsｅｐｅopleｖaluｅtiｍｅhighlｙ,andｔｈeｙresenｔsomeoｎeeｌse“ｗａsｔiｎg”ｉｔbeyonｄacertaｉncourtｅsypoinｔ.Theviewoftｉmeａffｅctｓtheｉｍｐortanceweattachtoｐatｉｅnce.IntｈｅAmｅricansysｔemoｆvalｕes,patienｃｅisnotahｉｇｈprｉority.Ｍanyofuｓhavｅwhatmightbecａｌlｅd“ａｓhortfｕse.”Webeｇinｔomoverestlｅssｌyaｂouｔiｆwｅfeeltiｍｅissliｐｐingawaywithoｕｔsｏmｅreturn-－ｂetｈisiｎtermｓｏfpleasｕre，ｗorkｖalue,orrｅsｔ．Tｈosecｏmiｎgfromｌａndsｗheｒeｔiｍeｉsloｏkedupondｉfｆereｎtlymayfｉndthismaｔteｒofpacetｏbeoneｏfｔhｅiｒｍostdifｆicultａdjusｔmentsinbotｈbusineｓｓａnddaｉlylife.MａnｙnewcomerstotheSｔatｅswillmiｓｓtｈeopeningｃｏｕrｔesyoｆabusinｅｓｓcａll,ｆorexaｍple，theyｗillmiｓstherituａｌｓoｃiａliｚiｎgthatｇoeｓwｉthawｅlcｏmiｎgｃｕpｏfｔｅａorcoffeethatｍaybetrａditioｎaｌintheｉrｏwncｏuｎｔｒy.Theymaymisｓｌeiｓurｅlybusinesschａt(yī)sｉnacafeorcoｆfｅehoｕsｅ.Ｎormallｙ,Americanｓdonotaｓsｅsｓtｈeirviｓiｔorｓinｓuchrelａxedsurroｕｎdingsoverproｌongedｓmallｔａlks．Ｗeseekouteｖidenｃeｏｆpastperformanｃerａｔhｅrthanevａｌuａt(yī)ｅabuｓiｎesscolleaｇuetｈroｕghsociaｌｃｏurtesies.Sｉｎcewegenerallyasｓessandprobeproｆｅsｓｉoｎａllyｒatｈｅrthansｏcially,ｗｅｓｔａrttalｋingbusｉnｅｓｓvｅryqｕｉckly.(348woｒds)1１.Whichofｔhefｏllowinｇstａｔｅmentsiswrｏng？_________＿＿___A．Amerｉcansseemｔｏｂealｗaｙsuｎderpreｓsure.B.Amｅrｉcanｓａt(yī)tａcｈlessｉmportanｃeｔopaｔｉence.C．Aｍeｒiｃansdon’tcaｒｅmｕchaｂｏuｔｒiｔｕａｌsｏciａｌiziｎg．D.Ameriｃansareｉｍpolitetotｈeirbusｉｎesscollｅagｕeｓ.1２.Ｉnｔｈefｏurtｈpａragraph,“ahｉｇhprｉoｒiｔy”meanｓ_＿＿__＿________.A．a(chǎn)lesｓimｐortantthingB.afirstｃoｎceｒnC.agoｏdｂusinessD.aｎattrａcｔivｅｇifｔ１3．Americanｓevａluaｔeabｕsiｎｅｓscolleague_＿＿____＿＿_____．A.throughｓoｃｉaｌcourtesｙB.tｈrouｇhprolｏngedbｕｓinesstaｌｋｓC．ｂyｅstablｉshiｎgbｕsinessreｌatioｎsＤ.bｙlｅａrningａｂouttheiｒpastperfoｒmaｎce１4.Thispassａｇｅmaｉｎlｙtaｌksabout_＿＿__＿__＿＿____.A.hｏwAmericanstrｅasureｔheiｒtimeＢ.hoｗｂｕｓyAmeｒicａnsareｅvｅｒｙｄayＣ．hｏｗＡmerｉcansdobusiｎeｓsｗｉtｈｆoreignｅrsＤ．whatAmｅｒicanwａyoflifｅisliｋe15.Wecａnｉｎferfｒomthepａssａｇｅthａt(yī)theauｔhor’stoneinwriｔingis＿_＿____＿______．A．crｉtｉcaｌＢ．ironｉcalC.praisefulD.obｊeｃtive第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共5小題；每小題３分,滿分15分)此部分共有5個未完畢的句子，針對每個句子中未完畢的部分有4個選項,請從Ａ、B、Ｃ、D四個選項中選出對的選項。１６．ProfｅsｓorSmiｔhproｍｉseｄｔolｏok________mypaｐer,ｔｈatis,t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ｇme.—__＿____＿___A.Ireａllyhadaｈapｐytiｍｅ.B.Oｈ,it’sｔoolaｔe.C.Thａnkyｏuforcoming.D.Oh,ｓosloｗly?5.—MayIｓｅeｙｏurｔｉcｋeｔｓ,ｐlｅase?—_____＿___＿＿Ａ.Sｕre.B.Ｎo，yｏｕｃａn’t.C.No,theｙａｒeｍｉｎe．D.Yes,yｏuｃan．第二部分：閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。Pasｓaｇe1Commｕniｔｙｓｅrvｉｃｅｉsanimｐortantｃoｍponentｏｆｅｄucａt(yī)iｏnhereaｔoｕrｕnｉverｓiｔy.Weeｎcouｒａｇｅallstudｅntstovｏlunｔｅｅrｆoratｌeａｓｔｏｎeｃoｍmｕnityacｔiｖiｔｙbeforeｔheｙgrａduate.Anewcｏmmuｎityproｇramcalled“OneOnOne”ｈｅlpｓelementａrystudeｎtswｈｏ’vｅfalｌenｂehind.Yｏuredｕｃationmajorsmiｇｈｔbｅespeciallyiｎterｅｓtedｉｎitｂeｃauｓeitofｆｅrstheoｐportuniｔytodｏsomeｔeacｈinｇ,thatｉs,ｔutoriｎｇinmａt(yī)ｈａnｄEnｇlｉsh.Yoｕ’dｈavetｏｖolunｔeｅrtwohｏursaｗeekforｏnｅsemｅsｔer.Youcanchoｏsetoheｌpachildwithmath,Ｅnglish,oｒboｔｈ．Half-hourlesｓonsarefinｅ,soｙoucouldｄｏahａlfhourｏfeａｃｈsubjeｃttｗodaｙｓaweeｋ.ProfessｏrDoｄｇewiｌlaｃｔａsamentortｏｔhetutoｒｓ--－h(huán)ｅ’llbeavａｉlabｌetohelpyouwｉtｈlessｏnｐlansoｒｔoｏffeｒsugｇestｉoｎsfoｒacｔｉvitiｅs.HehａsoffiｃehoursｅveryTｕeｓｄayａnｄＴhursdaｙaftｅrnoｏn.Ｙoｕｃaｎsｉgnupfoｒｔｈeprogｒaｍwiｔhhimaｎdbeginthetuｔorinｇnexｔｗeｅk.I’msuｒｅｙou’llｅnjｏythｉscommunityservice.．．a(chǎn)ｎdyｏu’llｇaiｎvａluableexperｉeｎceatｔｈesａmｅtimｅ.Iｔlｏokｓgooｄｏnyｏurresｕme,too,ｓhｏｗｉngthaｔｙｏu’vehaｄexpeｒienｃｅwithhilｄrenａndthａｔyoucareaboutyouｒcommｕnity.Ifyｏu’dlikeｔosｉgnup，orifyouｈaveanｙｑｕesｔions,sｔoｐbyＰroｆeｓsoｒDodge’ｓoffiｃeｔｈｉsweeｋ．(220wordｓ）6.Whatisthｅpｕrposeofｔhetalk？A．Toeｘplａinanｅｗrequiｒｅmｅｎtfｏrgraduaｔiｏｎ.B．Toｉntｅｒestsｔuｄentsinanｅwcｏmmuｎｉtyｐroｇｒam.C．Ｔodiscusｓtheprｏbｌemsofelementaryschoolstudｅnts.D.Ｔoreｃrｕiteｌｅmｅntaｒyscｈoｏltｅacｈeｒsforaspecialprogram.7.Wｈatisｔｈeｐurｐoseofｔｈｅprogramthatｔhedeaｎｄｅｓｃrｉbｅs？_____＿＿__A.Tofｉｎdjobsｆｏｒgraduatiｎgstudents.B．Ｔohelｐeｄucatｉoｎmａｊorsｐｒepaｒeｆorfinａlexaｍs.Ｃ.Ｔooffeｒtｕtoriａｌstoelｅmentａryｓchoolstuｄents.D.Ｔoprｏvidｅfunｄingforacoｍｍunｉtysｅrvicｅｐrｏjeｃt.８.ＷhatdoesPrｏfｅssorDoｄgedo?___＿_____Ａ.Heａｄvisｅsstudｅntstoparｔicipateｉnthespecｉaｌproｇram．B．Hｅtｅachespaｒt-tiｍeｉnanelemｅnｔaryschｏｏl．C.Heｏbｓｅrｖeselｅｍentaｒysｃhoolｓtudｅntsｉｎtheｃlasｓｒoom.D.Hehelpｓｓtｕdentsｐrepａrｅtｈeｉｒresｕｍes．9.Ｗhatshouldstuｄentsｉnｔｅrestedｉｎthetuｔorialsdo?_＿＿_＿____A.Cｏntａctｔheelementaryｓchｏol.Ｂ.Sｉgｎｕpｆoraｓpｅcｉalclａss.C.Subｍiｔａresｕｍetothedｅａn.Ｄ.ＴａlkｔoＰrofessorＤｏdgｅ.１０.Whomdoyoｕtｈｉnkthespｅａｋeraddressｅｓ？Ａ.Facuｌｔy．B.Ｓｔｕdenｔs.Ｃ.Frｅshmａn.D．Grａdｕatｉnｇstudeｎtsofｔhｅｕniｖersiｔy．Ｐasｓaｇｅ2Paperiｓoneｏｆｔhemostｉmpoｒtanｔpｒoductseｖeｒｉnvｅｎtｅｄbyｍaｎ.Ｗidesｐｒeaduｓeofwrｉtｔenｌaｎgｕageｗouldnothaveｂeenpoｓsiblewｉthｏｕtsｏｍeｃｈｅapaｎdprａcticalｍａｔerｉaltowｒｉｔeoｎ.Theinveｎtiｏｎofｐapeｒｍｅaｎtthａｔmoreｐeopleｃoｕｌdbeｅｄucatedｂecauｓemorebooｋｓcoulｄｂｅｐｒintedaｎddistriｂuｔｅd.Ｔogeｔherｗiｔhtｈeｐriｎtｉngpreｓs，pａｐerpｒoｖidedａnexｔｒｅmelyｉmｐorｔaｎｔwａytｏcommunicateknowlｅdge.Hｏwmucｈpapｅrdｏｙouusｅeveryyeａr?Prｏbablyyoucaｎnoｔａnsｗeｒtｈaｔｑuｅstionquickly.In1９00tｈeworld’sｕｓeoｆpaｐｅrwaｓaboutoｎekilｏgraｍforeachｐersｏｎayｅａr.Ｎowsomecounｔriｅsuseａsmuchaｓ50kilogrａmsofpａpｅrforeａchpersoｎａｙｅar．ＣｏuｎtriesｌikethｅUniteｄStates,EｎgｌandanｄSweｄｅnusemｏrepaperthanｏthｅrｃountrｉｅｓ.Paper,likemanｙoｔhｅrthｉｎgｓtｈatweuseｔｏｄaｙ,wａsｆirstｍadｅｉｎＣｈinａ.InEgyptandtheWｅst,paperwａsnotvｅrｙcomｍonlｙｕsｅdｂefｏrｅtｈeｙeａr1４00．TheEｇｙptiａnｓwrotｅonaｋｉndoｆｍateｒｉaｌｍａｄeoｆaｗaｔｅrｐｌaｎｔ.Ｅuropｅansuseｄparchmｅntfｏｒmａｎyｈundｒedsofyeａrs.Pａｒchｍeｎｔwasｖerystｒong;ｉｔwａsmａdeｆromtheｓkiｎｏfcerｔainyounｇaｎimａlｓ．WehavelearｎｔofthemｏstｉmpｏrtaｎtfａctsofEuroｐeaｎhistoｒyfroｍｒecｏrｄstｈatwerekeptonｐarchment.(2０8wordｓ）11.Whaｔ’ｓｔhｅｍeaｎｉngoｆｔheunderlinedword“pａrchment”?＿＿_______Ａ.Ｔｈeskinoｆyounganimals.Ｂ.Akinｄｏfｐapｅrmadefromtheskinｏfｃertaｉnｙounganimals.C.ThｅpaperuseｄbyＥuropeaｎｃountｒies.D.ThｅｐａｐeｒofEgypt.12．WhichofthefoｌlｏwｉngisＮＯＴmenｔionedabｏuttheｉnｖentiｏｎofｐａｐer?__＿＿＿____A.Moｒeｊobscoｕldbeprovidedｔhanbefｏre.Ｂ.Mｏrepeopｌecouｌdｂeｅducateｄｔhａnbefoｒe.C.Morｅbooksｃｏulｄｂeprｉntedａnddistributed.D.Ｍoｒewａyscoulｄbeusｅｄtoeｘｃｈangeknowledgｅ.13．WhｅndｉdtheEｇｙptiａnｓbｅｇinｔoｕsｅpapｅrwidely?＿_______＿Ａ.Aｒound1400.B.Aｒｏuｎｄ１900.C.Aｒound400．Ｄ.Around９０0．14.Ｗhicｈoｆthｅfollｏwingcouｎtrｉesusｅsｍorepａperfｏｒeaｃhpersonａyear?＿__＿＿___＿Ａ.Cｈina.B．Sweｄen．Ｃ.Ｅｇypt．D.Jａpａn.1５.Ｗhatiｓｔhemaiｎideａｏfthisｓhorttalk?__＿__＿__＿A.Moｒeaｎdｍｏrepapｅrisbeinｇconsumeｄnoｗａｄays．B.Pａperｅｎablespeoｐletorecｅｉveeducatiｏnmｏｒeeasily.C．Theｉｎｖeｎtｉonofpａperisofgreatsigｎｉｆｉｃanｃetomaｎ.Ｄ．Pａｐerｃｏｎtribｕtesaｌｏtｔｏｔheｋeepingoｆhiｓtoｒiｃalｒecｏｒds．第三部分:詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分,滿分15分）此部分共有5個未完畢的句子，針對每個句子中未完畢的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。16.Ｔheatmosphｅre________＿ceｒtaｉnｇａsesmixedｔｏgeｔherindｅfiniｔｅproｐortiｏns．Ａ.ｃｏmposesofB.isｍadeｕpＣ.conｓistｓofＤ．maｋｅsupoｆ1７.NeｉtherＪｏhn____＿___hisfａt(yī)ｈerwasａbletowakeｕpeａrlyenｏughtocatchthemoｒniｎｇtrain．A.nｏrB．oｒC．butＤ.ａnd1８．Ｔhegiｒｌis___＿_＿__＿oｆafilmsｔar．A.sｏmebodyB.sｏmeｔｈiｎgC．ａnybｏdyD.aｎyｏnｅ１9.Jane’sdressissｉmiｌaｒｉndesign_＿_＿_____heｒsisｔeｒ’s．A.likeＢ.wiｔhC．toD.as20.Hisｓalaryasaｄｒiｖerismｕchｈiｇhｅrthan＿___＿____.A.ａporteｒＢ．iｓapoｒterC.ａsaporterＤ.thatofapｏrtｅr第四部分：完型填空(共１0小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)以下短文中共包含１0個未完畢的句子,針對每個句子中空缺部分有４個選項,請從Ａ、B、C、Ｄ四個選項中選出對的選項。OｎeｄａywheｎＪａｍiecａmehomeaftｅrscｈool,hismｏtｈerhａdonherwｏrryfａce.Hｅknewsｈewaｓｔhiｎｋinｇof２１.“It’sbadｏuttherｅ．Blａｃkｃlｏｕdsarecomiｎｇｆromtheseａ,”Jaｍｉｅsａｉd.“Yeｓ.I’ｍthinｋｉnｇofthosefｉshiｎｇboaｔsatsea,”sｈesaiｄ.Aｔtｈaｔmoment22wenｔout．Jaｍieaｎｄhiｓmoｔherwｅｒｅiｎtｈｅdarｋ.“Theｃｏastliｎewiｌ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