外研社高中英語必修2單元1各知識點

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits(2010·福建高考)假設你是李華，福建省某中學高中學生，今年暑假將前往澳大利亞參加主題為“WATERFORLIFE”的交流活動。請你以參訪代表的身份，根據(jù)以下圖片提示，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。注意：1.根據(jù)圖片的內(nèi)容適當展開，以使行文連貫；2．開頭與結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3．文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息；4．詞數(shù)：120左右。參考詞匯：短缺shortage；資源resourceLadiesandgentlemen，Goodmorning.I'mLiHuafromFujian，China.It'smygreathonortobeheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwatershortageandwaysofdealingwithit._____________________________________________________

That'sall.Thankyou.【滿分作文】Ladiesandgentlemen，Goodmorning，I'mLiHuafromFujian，China.It'smygreathonortobeheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwatershortageandwaysofdealingwithit.①Asweknow，theglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming，environmentalpollutionandtheever-increasingpopulation.②Therefore，it'shightimewedidsomethingaboutit.Firstly，aneffectiveway，Ithink，istoreservewaterinascientificwayfor

futureuse.③Secondly，newmethodsneedtobedevelopedtousetheexistingwaterresources，forexample，turningseawaterintofreshwater.Thirdly，wemuststopwaterpollutionbylaw.Lastbutnotleast，it'severyone'sresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater，suchasrecyclingandsavingwaterinourdailylife.④Inconclusion，peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage，protectthepresentwaterresourcesandexplorepotentialonesscientifically.That'sall.Thankyou.【高級詞匯】ever-increasing持續(xù)增長的lastbutnotleast最后的但同樣重要的inconclusion總之【佳句變換】Itisknownthatglobalwarming，environmentalpollutionandtheever-increasingpopulationhavecausedtheincreasedglobalwatershortage.Asaresult，it'snecessaryforthegovernmentandpublictotakemeasurestosolvethesevereproblem.Secondly，inordertousetheexistingwaterresourcesfully，wecantrytoturnseawaterintofreshwaterbyadoptingnewmethods.Inconclusion，onlyifpeopleallovertheworldareawareoftherealsituationofwatershortageandtheimportanceofexploringnewpotentialwaterresourcesinadditiontoprotectingthepresentoneswilltheytrytosolvetheproblem.A考綱詞匯——思憶1．diet

n．飲食；日常食物

vi.照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食2．fit

adj.健康的；強健的

v．符合；適合3．proverb

n．諺語4．head

vi.朝……方向前進5．eye

vt.注視；觀看6．a(chǎn)wful

adj.可怕的；嚇人的7．rare

adj.稀少的；罕有的→rarely

adv.稀少地；極少地8．unhealthy

adj.不健康的；有礙健康的→healthy

adj.健康的→health

n．健康9．wealthy

adj.富裕的；有錢的→wealth

n．財富10．a(chǎn)nxious

adj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的→anxiously

adv.焦慮地→anxiety

n．焦慮；不安11．injure

vt.傷害→injury

n．傷害；損傷；受傷處→injured

adj.受傷的12．pain

n．疼痛→painful

adj.疼痛的13．normal

adj.正常的；一般的→abnormal

adj.不正常的14．breathe

vi.呼吸→breath

n．呼吸15．insurance

n．保險→insure

v．給……投保 ——字詞入章，相得益彰Todaymanypeople'shealthisbelowthenormallevelandsomepeoplearedietingbecausetheyareoverweight.Constantanxietyisbadforhealth.Asyouknow，healthismuchmoreimportantthanwealth.Weneedtodomoreexerciseandbreathefreshairtokeepfit.B重點短語——識記1．與……有聯(lián)系

beconnectedwith2．鍛煉takeexercise3．對……迷戀

becrazyabout4．發(fā)燒

haveatemperature5．躺下

liedown6．休假beoffwork7．拾起；接(人)；取(物)；接收

pickup8．從……開始

beginwith9．將……投入

o...10．生病

becomeillC經(jīng)典句式——再現(xiàn)1．感官動詞的復合結(jié)構：see＋賓語＋賓語補足語(doing/done/do/adj.)WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowards(看見他朝著……走)thefrontdoorwithoutajacketon，sheeyedhimanxiously.2．That'sbecause...那是因為……Butthat'sbecause(那是因為)Iwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.3．祈使句＋and＋陳述句Takemoreexercise(多進行體育鍛煉)andyou'llget/becomereallyfit.4．Theproblemwith...isthat...……的問題是……Theproblemwiththissystemisthat(這種制度的問題是)poorerpeopledon'thavethemoneytopayforprivatehealthinsurance.A核心單詞——巧布點，基石奠fitadj.適合的；健康的；強健的；能勝任的；合格的v.適合；使(衣服)合身；使適應；使合格；使勝任Hetriedasmuchashecouldtofitinbutcouldnotbecausehismindwasathome. (2011·廣東卷，讀寫任務)他努力盡他可能地去適應，但做不到，因為他的思緒還停留在家中。①Larrydoesn'tseemtofitinwiththeotherchildren.拉里好像和別的孩子相處得不融洽。②I'mgettingthechildrenfittedwithclothesfortheirnewschool.我在為孩子們準備到新學校去的衣服。辨析fit/match/suit(1)fit指大小、尺寸、形狀合適，引申為“吻合”。(2)match多指大小、顏色、形狀等相一致；匹配。(3)suit指款式、需要、口味、條件、地位、衣著適合某人，使人看上去有吸引力，另外，用于比喻意義時多用suit。①Thispairofshoesdoesnotmatch—oneislargeandtheotherissmall.②Thetrousersdon'tfithim；theyaretoosmall.③Thisstyleofdresssuitsyouwell.However，bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates，windmillswererarelyused.(2011·安徽卷，閱讀B)然而到二十世紀四十年代的時候，美國幾乎所有的地區(qū)都用上了電，風磨就很少用了。rarelyadv.稀少地；極少地areadj.稀罕的，罕見的，珍貴的Itisrare(forsb)todosth(對某人來說)做某事是罕見的beraretodosth很少做某事Rarelydoeshelethisownviewsbecomepublic.他很少公開自己的觀點。小貼士rarely表示否定意義，位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。類似的副詞還有hardly，scarcely，never，seldom等。

anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的；掛念的；渴望的，急切的Areyouanxiousandrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone？ (2011·山東卷，閱讀表達)如果把你跟手機分開的話，你是否焦躁不安？I'manxiousforeverybodytohavefinishedby9o'clock.我渴望每個人在9點前都已完成任務。

Theweekofthefloodwasananxioustimeforallofus.Wewereanxiousabouthersafetyandwaitedfornewswithanxietyeveryday.(anxious)辨析anxious/eager/keen(1)anxious指“熱切地希望實現(xiàn)愿望，并因顧慮愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦慮的”。(2)eager指“以巨大的熱情渴望實現(xiàn)愿望或達到目的的”，有時也指“由于其他感情影響而表現(xiàn)得急不可耐的”。(3)keen指“對某人、某物懷有極大興趣或熱情的”。①我急于想知道最后的結(jié)果。I'manxioustoknowthefinalresult.②他渴望見到她。Hewaseagertoseeher.③他們急于取勝。Theywerekeentowin.①Inthehousethefirefighterssavedalotofinjuredpeople.消防隊員從房子里救出很多受傷的人。②Thedriverofthecarsufferedinjurytothelegsandarms.汽車司機腿和胳膊都受傷了。injurevt.損害(名譽等)，傷害辨析wound/harm/hurt/injure(1)wound指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷，特指戰(zhàn)場上的受傷。指肉體上的傷害。(2)harm常用于口語，一般只作及物動詞，表示“對……有害/損害”，特指傷及一個人或其心情、健康、權利、事業(yè)等，并使之感到痛苦、受損害或遭遇某種不幸。其名詞為harm，只能作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“損害，傷害”。(3)hurt為一般用語，既可以指肉體上的傷害，也可以指精神上的傷害，還可表示在事故中受傷。其名詞為hurt，尤指精神上或感情上的傷害、肉體上的傷痛。(4)injure主要指在事故中意外受傷，其名詞是injury。巧學助記①Hewasbadlyinjuredinthecrash.②Don'tbefrightenedofthedog—itwon'tharmyou.③YoureallyhurtmewhenyousaidIwasselfish.④Inthegunfireabulletwoundedhiminthehead.painn．痛，疼痛，痛苦；辛苦，努力vt.使痛苦vi.感到疼痛havepains/apainin

……部位疼beinpain在痛苦中，在苦惱中withgreatpain以極大的痛苦sparenopains不遺余力，全力以赴takepainstodo.../indoing盡力，費苦心，下苦功

①Shesuffersgreatlyfromapainintheback.她的背痛得很厲害。②Nopains，nogains.(諺語)不勞無獲。小貼士pain指精神上的痛苦時為不可數(shù)名詞；指肉體上的疼痛時，可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可；指辛苦、刻苦、努力時，要用復數(shù)形式。

集訓中心Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Then______bodytemperatureisbetween36°Cand37°C.2．Hekeepshimselff______byrunning5mileseveryday.3．Thei______weresenttothehospitalimmediatelyafterthebusaccident.4．Hestillremembersthea______sceneintheearthquake.5．Shetookgreatp______tolearnaforeignlanguagewell.6．Shewas________(擔心)aboutherdaughterstillbeingoutlateatnight.7．Mr.Simpsonbecame________(富有)bysellingfamouspaintings.8．Theaudienceheldtheir________(呼吸)toseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal.9．Aseveryoneknows，improperdietwillmakepeople________(不健康的)．10．Withtheimprovementofnaturalsurroundings，moreandmore________(稀有的)birdsappeararoundus.答案1.normal2.fit3.injured4.awful5.pains6．a(chǎn)nxious7.wealthy8.breath9.unhealthy10.rareⅡ.單項填空1．Idon'tlikethepaintings.Itdoesn't________wellwiththewallsoftheroom.A．fitB．suitC．goD．match2．Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan. (2010·天津卷)A．curiousB．excitedC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．careful3．Itwasanicehouse，but________toosmallforafamilyoffive. (2011·天津，12)A．rarelyB．fairlyC．ratherD．pretty4．Ifyouwanttowininthecontest，youmusttakegreat________aboutit.A．influenceB．effectC．painD．pains5．Thereare30people________inthetrafficaccidentbuttheinjured________rescuedatonce.A．injure；wereB．injuring；wasC．injure；wasD．injured；were答案1.C2.A3.C4.D5.DB核心短語——點入線，基礎建beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系/關系Youcanseechangesintheirlifethatareconnectedwiththeirexperiences.(2011·天津卷，閱讀表達)你可以看到那些與他們的經(jīng)歷有關的生活中的變化。beconnectedto與……相連接connect...with...把……與……聯(lián)系/關聯(lián)起來haveconnectionwith與……有聯(lián)系/有關聯(lián)inconnectionwith與……有關(或相關

①Thecityisconnectedtothatonewitharailway.一條鐵路連接兩個城市。②Sheisconnectedwithanoblefamily.她是某名門望族的親戚。pickup拾起；接(人)；取(物)；接收；學會；好轉(zhuǎn)，改善①Thepatientispickingup.這位病人正在康復。②ShepickedupsomeJapanesewordswhilelivingwithaJapanese.她和一個日本人住在一起時學會了一些日語。巧學助記beginwith以……開始begin(sth)as...以……(身份)開始(……)tobeginwith(在句中作插入狀語)首先，原來，剛開始時①Rogerbeganhiscareerasamodel.羅杰以當模特兒開始了他的事業(yè)。②Well，tobeginwith，heshouldn'tbedrivingthecarwhenhewasdrunk.唉，首先，他喝醉了就不該開車。集訓中心Ⅰ.選詞填空beanxiousto；beginwith；takeexercise；becrazyabout；headtowards1．Wesawtheboy________theclassroominahurry.2．She________finishschoolandgetajob.3．We________tokeepfit.4．TheEnglishclass________abeautifulsong.5．Theboy________computergames.答案1.headingtowards2.isanxiousto3.takeexercise4．beganwith5.iscrazyaboutⅡ.單項填空1．Sam________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit. (2011·山東，27)A．broughtup B．lookedupC．pickedup D．setup2．Thepolicehavecollectedsomeinformation________themurder. (2012·聊城模擬)A．connectedto B．connectedwithC．connectingwith D．wasconnectedwith3．Theboywasso________aboutnetgamesthatheplayedonlineovertenhourseveryday.A．interested B．crazyC．pleased D．puzzled4．He________afterafewdays'treatmentinhospital.A．pickedup B．madeupC．tookup D．lookedup5．CanyouthinkofanyChineseproverbs________withhealth?A．connect B．connectedC．connecting D．toconnect答案1.C2.B3.B4.A5.BC核心句型——線入面，靈犀現(xiàn)Butthat'sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.但那是因為我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。(1)本句中使用了“it's/that'sbecause＋從句(那是因為……)”句式，because(表原因)引導表語從句。相似句式：that'swhy...“那是……的原因”(表結(jié)果)That'sbecauseyouaretoosilly.那是因為你太傻。Heisill.That'swhyheisn'there.他生病了，那就是他不在這兒的原因。(2)主語＋be＋adj.＋enough＋todosth足夠……能干……主語＋be＋not＋adj.＋enough＋todosth不夠……不能干……Youarenottallenoughtoreachtheappleonthetree.你不足夠高夠不著樹上的蘋果。(3)主語＋can't/hardly/never＋be＋adj.＋enough“怎么做……也不過分”(＝can'tbetoo＋adj.)Youcan'tbecarefulenoughwhencrossingthestreet.＝Y(jié)oucan'tbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.過馬路時，你無論怎么小心也不為過。Takemoreexerciseandyou‘llget/becomereallyfit.多進行體育鍛煉，你就真正會身體健康。本句為“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”句型?！捌硎咕洌玜nd”表示祈使句與后面的句子是順承關系，“祈使句＋or”表示祈使句與后面的句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。祈使句相當于if引導的條件狀語從句。其中“祈使句＋or＋陳述句”相當于“if＋否定條件狀語從句＋主句”。①Studyhardandyou'llmakeprogresseveryday.(＝Ifyoustudyhard，you'llmakeprogresseveryday.)好好學習，天天向上。②Listencarefully，oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.(＝Ifyoudon'tlistencarefully，you'llmisssomethingimportant.)認真聽，否則你會漏掉一些重要內(nèi)容。小貼士有時該句型中的祈使句也可用名詞短語來充當，構成句型：名詞短語＋and＋陳述句(名詞短語中通常含有more，another等詞)Onemoreeffort，andyouwillsucceed.再努力一下，你就會成功。集訓中心Ⅰ.單項填空1．—Areyousatisfiedwiththeanswer?—Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen________.A．worse B．sobadC．better D．theworst2．—Canyouhelpme?—Yes.________yourteacher'sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK.A．Follow B．FollowingC．Tofollow D．Followed3．It'sdangeroustoallowthechildrenwhoare________swimmingintheriver.A．enougholdtogo B．notoldenoughtogoC．notenougholdtogo D．notoldenoughgoing4．________andI'llfinishthework.A．OnemoredayB．IfyougivemeonemoredayC．GivenonemoredayD．Givingonemoreday5．WhateverDavidsayssoundsright