2021-2022學(xué)年山東省聊城市高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題(解析版)

2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2021-2022學(xué)年山東省聊城市高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題本試卷分四部分，共12頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡指定位置上。動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）5C10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?Herteacher. B.Herdentist. C.Herdoctor.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?Wonderful. B.Dull. C.Funny.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Inarestaurant. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inalibrary.Whatwillthespeakersdo?Gotoaparty. B.MeetMary. C.VisitSteve.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?AApplyingforanewjob. B.Makingfriendswithsmartguys. C.Dressingwell.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）5AC選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，55秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatisthemandoing?Givingapresent. B.Openingabox. C.Choosingasweater.Howdoesthewomanfeel?Disappointed. B.Embarrassed. C.Satisfied.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Busywork. B.Trafficcondition. C.Trafficaccidents.Howlongdoesitusuallytakethemantogetridofthetrafficjam?Aboutfiveminutes B.Aboutsevenminutes. C.Aboutthirtyminutes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whydoesthemanfeelgreat?A.Hefoundanewrecipe. B.Hedidwellinhistest. C.Hebakedcakeshimself.Whatistheman'sfavourite?A.Muffins. B.Cherrypies. C.Carrotcakes.HowmanypieswillthespeakersA.6. B.8. C.10.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Husbandandwife. C.Classmates.14Whydoesthewomanaskthemantogotothemarket?Shehastogotowork.Sheisbusypreparingdinner.Shehastocompleteherschoolproject.Whatdoesthewomanwantforbreakfast?A.Bread. B.Coffee. C.Pancakes.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Dohishomework. B.Havesomesnacks. C.Makeashoppinglist.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisthewomanlikelytobe?A.Aguide. B.Ateacher. C.Adriver.HowlongdoesittaketoarriveinNewYorkbyair?A.3hours. B.6hours. C.7hours.HowwillthewomangotoEllisIsland?A.Bysubway. B.Byboat. C.Bybus.Whatactivitywillbearrangedatintheevening?A.Amusical. B.AnItaliandinner. C.Anarttour.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEssayBLACKFRIDAYNOVEMBERONEDAYNOEXCEPTIONS$25.01-$50.00inproducts=10%off$50.01-$100.00inproducts=15%GIFTCERTIFICATESAILABLECampaign25offersmanywonderfulHolidayGifts!!CallmeonBlackFriday,withaC-25orderandbenefitfromthesespecialdiscounts!CONTACT:StaceyL.850-332-6855Thepadens@.INDEPENDENTSALESREPRESENTATIVEWhyfightcrowdsonyourfeetwhenyoucanshopfromyourseat?Whatisthematerialaboveabout?A.Aspecialsale. B.Agiftlist. C.Afashionshow. D.Aholidaycelebration.Iftheoriginalpriceofaproductis$100,whatpriceisitonBlackFriday?A.$75. B.$85. C.$90. D.$95.3Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?StaceyL.PadenistheownerofFIONcompany.PeoplecouldgettheproductsofFIONathome.FIONisacompanymainlysellingwomen'sshoes.Customerscouldgetproductsbelow$25taxfree.【答案1.A 2.B 3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了黑色星期五的促銷信息?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。由“$25.01-$50.00inproducts=10%off,$50.01-$100.00inproducts=15%off”（25.01-50.00美=10%折扣，50.01-100.00=15%的折扣）A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由“$50.01-$100.00inproducts=15%off”（50.01-100.00美元的產(chǎn)品=15%的折扣）可知，$50.01-$100.00的商品折扣是15%。故選B項?！?題詳解】Whyfightcrowdsonyourfeetwhenyoucanshopfromyour

（當(dāng)您可以從座位上購物時，為什么要與人群去爭強？）可知，顧客不用親自去商場，在人流里擠來擠去購物，而是在家里邊就行。故選B項。BThemorningafteraneveningstruggletocareformythree-yealddaughter,Ittotherool.I,asamother,wastiredfromtheangerandherinabilitytocommunicatebecauseofhersloweddevelopment.AsIaccompaniedherintothecar,Ifeltdesperate.Nothingwasrightwithourworld.She’dbeenbornaroundthesametimewhenthenationwaswitnessingthebirthofanotherGreatRecession.Myjobandmyhousehadbeenvictims(犧牲品)Thenthishappened.Mychild’slanguagewasidentified,butdoctorsstruggledtoproperlyhelpher.Ifeltlikewebothneededtoberescued.IreturnedthatafternoonasdisenchantedwithmylittlegirlaswhenIleft.Walkingslowlytowardtheschool’splaygroundgate,Ifoundherpreschoolteacherracingtogreetme.“Youshouldhaveseenhertoday!”Hisbreathywordsweresupportedbyexcitement.Ididn’tinterrupt.“Seethatclimber.”Hepointedtoawoodenpieceofplaygroundequipmentthatlookedlikearockwall.Inodded.“Well,everydaysinceshestartedschool,she’striedandfailedtomakeittothetop.”Hetookabreath.“Andtodayshedidit!”Heexpressedhisjoyjustashe’dwitnessedherconqueringMountEverest!“Shecheeredandcelebrated!IwishI’drecordedit!”Hiswordscomfortedme.Mydaughterhadconqueredhermountain.Assherantowardme.Irecognizedhadn’tbefore.Isawherperseverance( 力).Isawherstrength.IsawaHero.Everydaygreatnesscelebratesordinarypeoplewhodounusualthingsinbigandsmallways,showingcourage,kindness,loveandselflessness.Weencourageyoutoclickthesebriefaccountsandinviteyoutoshareyourstory.Whycouldn’ttheauthorwaittorushherdaughtertoschool?Shewastiredoutwhendealingwithherdaughter.Shehadafightwithherdaughterlastnight.Shewasbusywithherworkasadoctor.ShehadtoselltheirhouseduetoGreatRecession.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph2?Shewashopeless.C.Shelookedfrightend.6Whydidthelittlegirl’spreschoolfeelexcited?ShesucceededinstandingonMountEverest.Shebegantocommunicatewithothersnormally.Shegotthefirstplaceintheschoolsportsmeet.Shemanagedtoclimbupthewoodenequipment.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?

B.Shepretendedtobehappy.Shefeltcomfortable.Theradio. B.TheInternet. C.Anewspaper. D.Amagazine.【答案4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B【解析】希望的故事?！?題詳解】morningafteraneveningstruggletocareformythree-year-oldIcouldn’twaittosetherto

為了照顧我三歲的女兒，我花了一晚上的時間。第二天早上，我迫不及待地想送她去上學(xué)。）”可知，在處理她女兒的事務(wù)時，她累壞了，所以作者迫不及待送她的女兒去學(xué)校。故選A。【5題詳解】Iaccompaniedherintothecar,Ifeltdesperate.（望）”A。【6題詳解】pointedtoawoodenpieceofplaygroundequipmentthatlookedlikearockwall.Inodded.“Well,everydaysinceshestartedschool,she’striedandfailedtomakeittothetop.”Hetookabreath.“Andtodayshedidit!”（他指了指一個木制的操場設(shè)備，看起來像一面石墻。我點了點頭?！班牛詮乃_始上!”）”可知，小女孩的學(xué)前班老師感到興奮是因為她設(shè)法爬上了木制設(shè)備。故選D?！?題詳解】encourageyoutoclickthesebriefaccountsandinviteyoutoshareyourownstory.（我們鼓勵您點擊這些簡短的帳戶，并邀請您分享自己的故事）”可推斷，這篇文章來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選B。CChinaisrecognizedasaworldleaderinthedevelopmentofartificial人工智能）andfacialrecognitionsystems.AChinesecompany,theBeijing-basedHanwangTechnologyLtd..saysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatcanidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks.Engineersatthecompanysaysystemisthefirsttobecreatedtoeffectivelyidentifypeoplewearingfacemasks.Thecompanytoldanewsagencythatateamof20peoplebuiltthesysteminaboutamonth.Thesystemisonexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.Theprocessinvolvedaddingacollectionofabout6millionunmaskedfacesandamuchsmallercollectionofmaskedfaces,thecompanysaid.Thecompanyisnowsellingtwomainkindsofproductsthatusethenewtechnology.Oneperformschannel"recognition,whichisdesignedtobeusedattheentrancestobuildings.Theotherproductisa"multi-channel"recognitionsystemthatusesgroupsof監(jiān)視）cameras.canidentifyindividualsinacrowdofupto30peoplewithinasecond."Whenpeoplearewearingamaskthatcoversthemouthandthenose,therecognitionratecanreachaboutwhichcanensurethatmostpeoplecanbeidentified."saidHuang,vicepresidentofthecompany.Headdedthatthesystem'ssuccessrateforpeoplenotwearingamaskisabout99.5%.However,thenewsystemstrugglestoidentifypeoplewearingbothamaskandsunglasses."Inthissituation,ofthekeyfacialinformationislost.Insuchcasesrecognitionistough,"HuangsaidPeoplewerereactingdifferentlytothenewtechnology.Whilesomecitizenshavebeeragainstusingsuchthemajorityhaveacceptedthetechnologyasaneffectivewaytodecreasecrimeandcatchcriminals.Whatdidthecompanydotobuildthesystem?Theyonlyusedthelatesttechnology.C.Theyemployedhundredsofpeople

B.Theygatheredmanyfaceimages.D.Theyspentaboutadecadebuildingit.Howdoesthe"multi-channel"recognitionsystemwork?Byrecognizingone'snose.C.Byusingalotofcameras.

B.Bydividingpeopleintogroups.D.Byidentifyingindividualsonebyone.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewtechnology?A.Doubtful B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Critical.Whichofthefollowingisthesuitabletitleofthetext?SayGood-byetoFaceMasksArtificialIntelligenceandFacialRecognitionChina—theFirsttoCreateFacialRecognitionNewFacialRecognitionSystemtoIdentifyPeopleinMasks【答案8.B 9.C 10.C 11.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了一種新的面部識別系統(tǒng)，即使人們戴著口罩也能識別他們?！?題詳解】systemisbasedonexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.Theprocessinvolvedaddingacollectionofabout6millionunmaskedfacesandamuchsmallercollectionofmaskedfaces,thecompanysaid.（10年開發(fā)的現(xiàn)有技術(shù)。這一過程包括增加了收集的約600萬張未戴口罩的面孔，以及收集的少量的戴口罩的面孔）”多人臉圖像，既有未戴口罩的人臉圖像，也有戴口罩的人臉圖像。故選B項?！?題詳解】otherproductisa"multi-channel"recognitionsystemthatusesgroupssurveillance（監(jiān)視）cameras（另一個產(chǎn)品是多頻道的識別系統(tǒng)，使用了很多監(jiān)視相機）”可知，多頻道的C。【10題詳解】werereactingdifferentlytothenewtechnology.Whilesomecitizenshavebeeragainstusingsuchtools,themajorityhaveacceptedthetechnologyasaneffectivewaytodecreasecrimeandcatchcriminals.（罪的有效方式）”可知，作者站在客觀角度陳述人們的看法，故作者的態(tài)度是客觀的，故選?！?1題詳解】Chinesecompany,theBeijing-basedHanwangTechnologyLtd..saysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatcanidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearing創(chuàng)造了一種新的面部識別系統(tǒng)，即使人們帶著口罩，也能識別出來）”可知，這篇文章主要講新的面部識別系統(tǒng)可以識別戴口罩的人。故選D。DWealreadyknowthateatingtoomuchsaltcanleadtoheartdisease.Butcoulditalsoaffectourmind?Scientistsfoundthatahigh-saltdietcouldcausecognitive認知損傷mice,anditcouldproducethesameeffectonhumans.Dr.CostantinoIadecola,directoroftheFeilFamilyBrainandMindResearchInstitute,saidtheyfedthemiceeighttosixteentimestheirnormalsalt攝入量）andthentestedthemice.Afteraboutthreemonths.thehadabigchangeintheirbehaviour.Miceareverycurious,andtheyliketolookfornewthings.However,thetestedmicelosttheabilitytoidentifyanormalobject.Whenthemicewereputintheircageandaskedtofindaquietspot,theydidnotrememberwherethequietspotwas.Thenwhenthemicewerebuildinganest,whichissomethingthemicedodaily,theywereunabletodoso.Theresearchsuggestedhumanswouldexperienceasimilarresponse.StudieshaveshownAustralianseatarounddoubletherecommendedamountofsalteachday,mostofitcomingfromprocessedfood.Dr.IadecolasaidtheestimatedtwoteaspoonsofsalttheaverageAustralianeatseachdaycouldaffectthebrainfunctioninthelongterm.However,thedeclinemightnotbeasobviousasinthemicewhowereextremelyhighlevelsofsalt."Butprobablyoveryearsandperhapsopposedtoafewmonthsforthemiceevenlowerlevelsofsaltmayhaveaterribleeffect,"Dr.Iadecolasaid."Highlevelsofsaltcauseseriousimmun（免疫的changesintheorgansinandaroundthestomach,resultinginanalmostautoimmune（自身免疫的）effectonthebrain.Itispartofagrowingbodyofevidencethatwereallyarewhatweeat,"BryceVissel,directoroftheCentreforNeuroscienceattheUniversityofTechnologySydney,"Thosechangesinturncauseallkindsofresponsesinthebody,whichovertimecertainlyleadtocognitiveimpairments.”Whichcandescribethetestedmice?A.Theyremainquietallday.C.Theyforgotsomeroutinethings.

B.Theybecamesmarterthanever.D.Theywerequickatfindingobjects.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decline"inparagraph3referto?ThebadeffectofhighlevelsofsaltintakeonmiceThegoodeffectofhighlevelsofsaltintakeonmiceThebadeffectofhighlevelsofsaltintakeonAustralians.ThegoodeffectofhighlevelsofsaltintakeonAustralians.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.StudiescarriedoutbyBryceVissel.C.Effectsofsaltintakeonhumanbehaviour.Whatdoesthetextsuggest?

B.Immunechangesbroughtaboutbydiet.D.Linksbetweensaltintakeandbraindamage.A.BrainhealthcountsmuchC.Immunechangesmakenodifference.【答案12.C 13.C 14.D 15.D【解析】

B.Thebodynevertellsalie.D.Alow-saltdietistoberecommended.—,,,其對人類也會產(chǎn)生同樣的影響?！?2題詳解】whenthemicewerebuildinganest,whichissomethingthemicedodaily,theywereunabletodos”（被測試的老鼠不能再建窩了，而建窩是它們每天做的事情CC項?！?3題詳解】IadecolasaidtheestimatedtwoteaspoonsofsalttheaverageAustralianeatseachdaydtebrainfunctionneg以及“sne,oegivenyhighsof（從長遠來看，澳大利亞人平均每天吃掉兩茶匙鹽，這可能會影響大腦的功能。但是，這種不良影響可能不像老鼠那樣明顯，老鼠被給予了極高的鹽含量）C項。【14題詳解】Highlevelsofsaltcauseseriousimmue免疫的changesintheorgansinandaroundthestomach,resultinginanalmost自身免疫的）…leadtocognitiveimpairments”（高鹽引起腹部內(nèi)部和周圍器官嚴重的免疫變化，會對大腦造成幾乎是自身免疫性的影響，這些變化轉(zhuǎn)而引起身體的各種反應(yīng)，這些反應(yīng)隨著時間的流逝肯定會造成認知損傷D項。【15題詳解】coulditalsoaffectourmind?Scientistsfoundthatahigh-saltdietcouldcausecognitiveimpairment（認知損傷inmice,anditcouldproducethesameeffecton

（科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，高鹽飲食可能會引起小鼠認知障礙，并可能對人類產(chǎn)生相同的影響）以及文章內(nèi)容可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)高鹽飲食會造成認知損傷。所以短文主張D選項“提倡低鹽飲食”。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）項。Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromourselvesorsomeoneelse.Thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting. 16 We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.Thishelpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktobenegative. 17 Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightwarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange. 18 However,criticallanguagemaycauseangeranddefense.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Werememberunkindwordssaidtousaswell.Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysask19 Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteemandmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthings. 20 Thechoiceisours.IshouldsayitpolitelyIsitloving?Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.Soweshouldspeakencouragingwordstoourselves.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Generallypeopleforgetpositiveandpleasantwords【答案16.D 17.E 18.F 19.B 20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了語言 力量。積極的語言可以激勵我們，消極的語言會摧毀們。用話語去傷害別人還是治愈別人，選擇權(quán)在于我們自己?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.（但我們通常羞于承認這一點。事實上，我們真的不應(yīng)該這樣，因為越來越多的專家認為自言自語是一個健康的習(xí)慣）”可知，我們會為自己自言自語的Wealltalktoourselves我們有時都會自言自語）符合語境。D?！?7題詳解】aware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.的自言自ESoweshouldspeakencouragingwordstoourselves.（所以為了保持積極，我們應(yīng)該只對自己說鼓勵的話）E?！?8題詳解】whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringthe

當(dāng)我們把商品退回商店時，我們可能會使用一些熱情友好的語言）”可知，空處承接上文，店員也應(yīng)該用熱情友FAndtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilar店員可能會以類似的方式回應(yīng)?！?9題詳解】Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysask

在說話之前，我們應(yīng)該問自己）”，可知，下文應(yīng)該是一個問句。所以，B項Isitloving?（這是愛嗎?）符合題意。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteemandmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroythosethings.(話語具有積極的和消極的力量。當(dāng)我們積極地說話時，我們周圍的人會得到鼓勵。我們可以提)choiceisours.(選擇權(quán)在我們自己CWillweuseourwordstohurtorto我們會用我們的話去傷害別人還是治愈別人？）符合語境。故選C。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A，B，C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thecaptainoftheship,theBeagle,wantedsomeonewhowould"profitbytheopportunityofvisitingdistantcountriesyetlittleknown".Thepersonwho 21 thecallwasnotthecaptain'sfirstchoice.Despiteallthis,adventuresonthisshipwouldleadtooneofthemostimportantscientific 22 ofalltime.Theyoungmaninquestion,CharlesDarwin,wasageologistandnaturalist, 23 byrocks,plantsandanimals.HeleftEnglandonthe 24 ,theBeagle,in1831.Thejourneygavehimthechanceto 25 variouslivingthingsintheirnaturalenvironments.Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatallspecieshad 26 Earthatthesametime,andhadnot 27 since.ButDarwinbegantothink 28 .Henoticedthatsomespeciesofanimalswerevery 29 toeachother.Maybeanimalsevolvedasthey 30 theirenvironments?Itwasacompletelynew31 ofevolution.Darwin 32 thistheoryinhisbook.theOriginofSpecies.Itwasnot 33 until1859andimmediatelycausedastorm.Today,OntheOriginofSpeciesis 34 asoneofthemostimportantworkseverwritten.IthaschangedideasaboutlifeonEarthforever.Anditallbeganwiththe 35 ontheBeagle.21.A.madeB.wantedC.answeredD.refused22.A.discoveriesB.reportsC.dataD.designs23.A.astonishedB.confusedC.inspiredD.fascinated24.A.carriageB.shipC.planeD.horse25.A.studyB.createC.trainD.raise26.A.survivedB.appearedC.disappearedD.lived27.A.grownB.returnedC.changedD.left28.A.hardlyB.highlyC.carefullyD.differently29.A.similarB.familiarC.harmfulD.cruel30.A.caredforB.reliedonC.adaptedtoD.causeddamageto31.A.opinionB.bookC.processD.theory32.A.testedB.detectedC.opposedD.explained33.A.readB.publishedC.soldD.written34.A.chosenB.regardedC.emphasisedD.recommended35.A.journeyB.captainC.speciesD.life21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.D33.B34.B35.A【解析】【21題詳解】A.madewantedanswered回答；D.refusedanswerthecallThecaptainoftheship,theBeagle,wantedsomeonewhowould"profitbytheopportunityofvisitingdistantcountriesyetlittle

可知，響應(yīng)應(yīng)聘的達爾文并不符合貝格爾號船長要求。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，他在這艘船上的冒險經(jīng)歷導(dǎo)致了有史以來最重要的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。A.discoveriesreportsdatadesignsDespiteallthis,hisadventuresonship”可知，達爾文通過這次探險之旅帶來了重要的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個年輕人叫查爾斯·達爾文，他是一位地質(zhì)學(xué)家和博物學(xué)家，對巖石、植A.astonishedconfusedinspiredfascinatedbefascinatedby對……著迷。根據(jù)“CharlesDarwin,wasageologistandD。【24題詳解】A.carriageship船；C.plane飛機；D.horsecaptainoftheship,the?！?5題詳解】A.studycreate創(chuàng)造；C.train訓(xùn)練；D.raise提高。根據(jù)“CharlesDarwin,wasageologistandnaturalist,”可知，達爾文是一位地質(zhì)學(xué)家和博物學(xué)家，所以研究各種生物。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個時候，人們相信所有的物種都在同一時間出現(xiàn)在地球上，從那以后就沒有改變過。A.survivedappeareddisappearedlivedonEarthatthetime,”可知，人們過去認為所有的物種都在同一時間出現(xiàn)在地球上。故選?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個時候，人們相信所有的物種都在同一時間出現(xiàn)在地球上，從那以后就沒有改變過A.grown生長returned返回changed改變left離開根據(jù)thattime,peoplebelievedthatallspecieshad 6 onEarthatthesametime,”可知，人們過去認為所有的物種出現(xiàn)之后就沒有改變過。故選C?！?8題詳解】A.hardlyhighlycarefully仔細地D.differently不同地根據(jù)Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatallspecieshad 6 onEarthatthetime,andhadnot 7 和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，達爾文有與眾不同的想法。故選D?！?9題詳解】A.similarfamiliar熟悉的；C.harmful有害的cruel殘忍的besimilarto與……相似。根據(jù)animalsevolvedasthey 10 theirchangingenvironments?”可知，達爾文注意到有些種類的動物彼此非常相似。故選A?！?0題詳解】A.caredforreliedon依靠；C.adaptedtocauseddamagetoanimals。【31題詳解】A.opinionbookprocess過程；D.theory理論根據(jù)Darwin 12 thistheoryinhisboo.可知這里指達爾文提出進化理論故選D。【32題詳解】A.testeddetectedopposed反對；D.explainedhisbook.”可知，爾文在他的書中解釋了這個進化理論。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：《物種起源》這本書直到1859年才出版，立即引起了一場風(fēng)暴。A.read閱讀；B.published出版sold賣written寫根據(jù)“Today,OntheOriginofSpeciesis 14 asoneoftheimportantworksever可知，這里指《物種起源》的出版。故選B。【34題詳解】A.chosenB.regardedemphasisedrecommendedberegardedasoneofthemostimportantworkseverwritten.B?！?5題詳解】A.journey旅行；B.captainspecies類；D.lifeThejourneygavehimthechanceto5variouslivingthingsintheirnaturalenvironments.”可知，人們對地球生命的看法的改變始于貝格爾號的探險之旅。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chineseteahousesarethe 36 (tradition)ancientcafesoftheeastforgettingtogetherandchattingwithfriendsandgenerally 37 (pass)thetime.Theteahousehasbecomeaplaceforpeople 38 (drink)tearelax,experienceChineseculture,holdsocialactivities,hostprivatepartiesandconductbusinessnegotiations.TheteahouserecreatesthecharacterofoldBeijing,whichmakesitamustforforeigners, 39 cometoChinatoappreciateBeijingOpera,dramaandotherBeijingfolkart,aswellasdrinktea.JasmineteaisthefavoritemanyoldBeijingers,wholove 40 (it)pure,cleartasteandstrongfragrance.It's 41 (definite)onmenuattheLaoSheTeahouse.Dawanteaisjustasfamous 42 thelong-spouted（長壺嘴的）teapot.TheChinesenamemeans“inexpensiveabigteabowl"anditisanotheroldBeijingteahousespecialty.It 43 (sa)thattheofLaoSheTeahousestartedhisbusinessbyservingDawanteaforjusttwo 44 (cent)each.Andtodayit'sonlyteahousestillservingDawanteaatsuch 45 lowprice,thoughthere'snoprofitinit.【答案】36.traditionalpassingtodrinkwho 40.itsdefinitelyas 43.issaid44.cents 45.a【解析】進行各種人際活動，對于外國人來說也是體驗中國文化的好去處?！?6題詳解】theancientcafes為名詞短語，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，故填traditional?！?7題詳解】andchattingforpassing?！?8題詳解】teahouse為主語，hasbecome為謂語動詞，aplace為賓語，此處用動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞placetodrink?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：茶館再現(xiàn)了老北京的特色，使其成為從世界各地來到中國欣賞京劇等民間藝術(shù)包括來喝茶的外國游客的必去之地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句中foreignerswho。【40題詳解】考查代詞。句意：考查代詞。句意：茉莉花茶是很多老北京的最愛，他們喜歡這種茶純真、清晰的味道和itjasminetea，tastefragrance屬性，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞作定語進行修飾。故填its?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：句意：它當(dāng)然在老舍茶館的菜單上。該句主干成分完整，definite應(yīng)該作狀語，要使用副詞形式。故填definitely?！?2題詳解】as+aas。【43題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：據(jù)說老舍茶館的創(chuàng)始人最開始賣大碗茶時是兩分錢一碗。聯(lián)系上下文，句中的it沒itis/wassaid+isissaid?！?4題詳解】centtwocents?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，這是唯一一個能以低價喝到茉莉花茶的茶舍。根據(jù)句子分析，此處表示“以如此低的價格”，suchlowprice，price為可數(shù)名詞，且lowa。第四部分寫作（40分第一節(jié)（15分）46.你校將于下周五舉辦英語辯論賽EnglishDebateCompetitio括：時間、地點；活動內(nèi)容；注意：80左右；可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。TheEnglishDebateCompetitionistobeheldintheschoolauditoriuma00pmnextFriday.Withthetopicof"Clickforthefriends?",thedebatersfromthetwosideswillhaveaheatedargumentaboutwhethertomakeonlinebyquotingandcitingextensively.Ifyouattendit,youwillhaveachancetoaskonedebateraquestioninEnglishaboutmakingfriendsonlineattheendofthecompetition.Throughthecompetition,notonlycanyouadmirethedebaters'wonderfulperformance,butyouwillunderstandmakingfriendsonlinebetter.Everystudentiswelcometoattend.【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求學(xué)生就學(xué)校將于下周五舉辦英語辯論賽寫一篇宣傳稿?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累：討論：argument→discussion→debate參加：attend→takepartin→participatein欣賞：admire→appreciate→enjoy主題：topic→theme→subject2.句式拓展：變化句式原句：TheEnglishDebateCompetitionistobeheldintheschoolauditoriumat7：00pmnextFriday.拓展句：TheEnglishDebateCompetition,startingatnextFriday,istobeheldintheschoolauditorium.1Throughthecompetition,notonlycanyouadmirethedebaters'wonderfulperformance,butyouwillunderstandmakingfriendsonlinebetter.Everystudentiswelcometo

這句話使用了部分倒裝）Withthetopicof"Clickforthefriends?",thedebatersfromthetwosideswillhaveaheatedargumentaboutwhethertomakefriendsonlinebyquotingandcitingextensivly這句話使用了whether）第二節(jié)（25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右。Earlyoneweekendmorning.Iwassleepinglikealogwhenthetelephonerang.ItwasGrandma.Sheinvitedtoherhomeinthecountryside.Afteraquickbreakfast,DadandIdrovetoGrandma's.Oncewearrived,wewereboththrilledbythebreathtakinglandscape.Theplumtreesinthebackyardwerewithfruit,whilemillionsofwildflowerscoloredthevalley.Grandmaprepareddeli