2022年6月14日大學(xué)英語四級(jí)選詞填空真題及答案（卷1）

2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2022614及答案（1）BrazilAnationofnon-readersMANYBrazilianscannotread.In2022,aquarterofthoseaged15andolderwerefunctionallyilliterate.Manysimplydonotwantto.Onlyoneliterateadultinthreereadsbooks.TheaverageBrazilianreads1.8non-academicbooksayerlessthanhalfthefigureinEuropeand2022614及答案（1）BrazilAnationofnon-readersMANYBrazilianscannotread.In2022,aquarterofthoseaged15andolderwerefunctionallyilliterate.Manysimplydonotwantto.Onlyoneliterateadultinthreereadsbooks.TheaverageBrazilianreads1.8non-academicbooksayerlessthanhalfthefigureinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Inarecentsurveyofreadinghabits,Brazilianscame27thoutof30countries,spending5.2hoursaweekwithabook.Argentines,theirneighbours,ranked18th.Inrareaccord,government,businessesandNGOs areallstrivingindifferentwaystochangethis.OnMarch13ththegovernmentlaunchedaNationalPlanforBooksandReading.Thisseekstoboostreading,byfoundinglibrariesandfinancingpublishersamongotherthings.TheBrazilReaderInstitute,anNGO,bringsbookstopeople:ithasinstalledlendinglibrariesintwoS?oPaulometrostations,andisplanningoneinaCarnivalsambaschool.Itisstartingtobecommontoseecharactersintelevisionsoapoperasshownreading.CynicsnotethatGlobo,thebiggestbroadcaster,isalsoabigpublisherofbooks,newspapersandmagazines.Onediscouragementtoreadingisthatbooksareexpensive.AtS?oPaulo”sbookfairthisweek,“OCódigoDaVinci”wasonsalefor32reais—morethanatenthoftheofficialminimummonthlywage.Mostotherbookshavesmallprint-runs,pushinguptheirprice.ButBrazilians”indifferencetobookssoapoperasshownreading.CynicsnotethatGlobo,thebiggestbroadcaster,isalsoabigpublisherofbooks,newspapersandmagazines.Onediscouragementtoreadingisthatbooksareexpensive.AtS?oPaulo”sbookfairthisweek,“OCódigoDaVinci”wasonsalefor32reais—morethanatenthoftheofficialminimummonthlywage.Mostotherbookshavesmallprint-runs,pushinguptheirprice.ButBrazilians”indifferencetobookshasdeeperroots.Centuriesofslaverymeanttheleaderslongneglectededucation.Primaryschoolingbecameuniversalonlyinthe1990s.Radiowasubiquitousbythe1930s;librariesandbookshopshavestillnotcaughtup.“Theelectronicexperiencecamebeforethewrittenexperience,”saysMarinoLobello,oftheBrazilianChamberofBooks,anindustrybody.AllthismeansthatBrazil”sbookmarkethasthebiggestgrowthpotentialinthewesternworld,reckonsMrLobello.Thatnotionhasattractedforeignpublishers,suchasPrisa-Santillana,whichboughtalocalhouselastyear.Americanevangelicalpublishersareeyeingthemarketforreligiousbooks,whichoutsellfictioninBrazil.Butreadingisadifficulthabittoform.Braziliansboughtfewerbooksin2022—289m,includingtextbooksdistributedbythegovernment—thantheydidin1991.LastyearthedirectorofBrazil”snationallibraryquitafteracontroversialtenure.Hecomplainedthathehadhalfthelibrariansheneededandtermiteshadeatenmuchofthecollection.Alongwithcrimeandhighinterestrates,Butreadingisadifficulthabittoform.Braziliansboughtfewerbooksin2022—289m,includingtextbooksdistributedbythegovernment—thantheydidin1991.LastyearthedirectorofBrazil”snationallibraryquitafteracontroversialtenure.Hecomplainedthathehadhalfthelibrariansheneededandtermiteshadeatenmuchofthecollection.Alongwithcrimeandhighinterestrates,thatoughttobeacausefornationalshame.本文選自 2022年5月16日的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人：Brazil:Anationofnon-readers36.N.simply本空所在句不缺其它成分，該空應(yīng)為副詞。備選副詞J)particularly(特地地、特殊地)與N)simply，simply符合句意“很多人僅僅是不想學(xué)著識(shí)字37.A.averageBrazilianA)average(平)E)expensive(昂貴的)K)potential，average符合句意“一般的巴西人每年讀1.8本非學(xué)術(shù)書目”。且reads1.8non-academicbooksayear38.M.ranked本空是該句謂語，缺動(dòng)詞。且與前句并列，而前句用的過去式，因此本空需動(dòng)詞過去式。備選的有C)distributed(分發(fā)、散布)、F)launched(放射、發(fā)動(dòng))、G)named(取名、提名)、H)neglected(無視)、L)quit(退出、辭職)、M)ranked(排名)和O)treasured(珍惜)。能與18thranked，表示“排在第18句描述的也是巴西的排名。39.F.launched本空是該句謂語，缺動(dòng)詞。由于描述的是過去的日子，需要過去式。備選的有C)distributed(分發(fā)、散布)、F)launched(放射、發(fā)動(dòng))、G)named(取名、提名)、H)neglected(無視)、L)quit(退出、辭職)和O)treasured(珍惜)。本空后的專有概念NationalPlanforBooksandReadinglaunched，40.E.expensive本空需動(dòng)詞過去式。備選的有C)distributed(分發(fā)、散布)、F)launched(放射、發(fā)動(dòng))、G)named(取名、提名)、H)neglected(無視)、L)quit(退出、辭職)、M)ranked(排名)和O)treasured(珍惜)。能與18thranked，表示“排在第18句描述的也是巴西的排名。39.F.launched本空是該句謂語，缺動(dòng)詞。由于描述的是過去的日子，需要過去式。備選的有C)distributed(分發(fā)、散布)、F)launched(放射、發(fā)動(dòng))、G)named(取名、提名)、H)neglected(無視)、L)quit(退出、辭職)和O)treasured(珍惜)。本空后的專有概念NationalPlanforBooksandReadinglaunched，40.E.expensive本空做表語，主語是books，形容詞、動(dòng)詞分詞可能性較大。留意到后句提到pushuptheirpriceexpensive41.H.neglectedC)distributedG)named(取名、H)neglected(無視)和L)quit)O)treasured(珍惜)。制的影響，因此本空應(yīng)選擇neglected，表示巴西“長(zhǎng)期無視訓(xùn)練”。distributedtreasured42.K.potential本空一種可能是副詞，但備選副詞只剩particularly，而其意思在慮本空另一種可能：名詞。備選的有B)collection(D)exhibition(展覽)和K)potentialpotential示巴西的圖市場(chǎng)“有著的增長(zhǎng)潛力制的影響，因此本空應(yīng)選擇neglected，表示巴西“長(zhǎng)期無視訓(xùn)練”。distributedtreasured42.K.potential本空一種可能是副詞，但備選副詞只剩particularly，而其意思在慮本空另一種可能：名詞。備選的有B)collection(D)exhibition(展覽)和K)potentialpotential示巴西的圖市場(chǎng)“有著的增長(zhǎng)潛力43.C.distributed本空位于名詞后，應(yīng)為后置定語，需要?jiǎng)釉~分詞；by提示了這里需要過去分詞。備選的有C)distributed(分發(fā)、散布)、G)named(取名、提名)和L)quit(退出、辭職)O)treasured(珍惜)。這里意思合理的只有distributed，表示“被政府分發(fā)的書籍44.L.quit本空是該句謂語，其描述的是過去，需要過去式，備選的