高三英語必修一Unit3

話題3:旅游交通基礎知識自測重點詞匯講練寫作句型仿寫難句結構分析基礎知識自測一、單詞拼寫1.________n.

日記；雜志2.________n.

廟宇；寺廟3.________n.

洞穴；地窖4.________n.

枕頭；枕墊5.________n.

小包；包裹parceljournaltemplecavepillow6.________n.

態(tài)度;看法7.________n.

海拔高度;高處8.________n.

旅行;旅程9.______vi.(指液體)沸騰;(水)開10._____vi.

騎自行車cycleattitudealtitudejourneyboil11.__________adj.

頑固的;固執(zhí)的12.__________adv.

最后;終于13.__________n.

時間表;進度表14._______n.

彎vt.使彎曲vi.

彎身15._______n.

風景;觀點vt.

觀看viewstubbornfinallyschedulebend1.____________n.

有利條件;優(yōu)點

____________n.

不利條件;不便之處2.___________vi.

畢業(yè)

n.

大學畢業(yè)生

___________n.

畢業(yè)二、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生graduationadvantagedisadvantagegraduate3.___________v.

決心;決定

___________adj.

堅決的;有決心的

______________n.

決心determinedetermineddetermination4.___________n.

勇氣;膽量

___________v.

鼓勵;鼓舞

___________adj.

令人鼓舞的encouragingcourageencourage5._____v.

依賴;信賴

________adj.

可信賴的;可靠的

________adv.可靠地reliablyrelyreliable(B)靈活運用

1.Theresultsofthesurveyhavebeen_____________(encourage).作表語,用形容詞,表示“令人鼓舞的”。2.Heisa___________(graduate)ofPekingUniversity.冠詞后加名詞,意為“大學畢業(yè)生”。encouraginggraduate

3.Heis___________(determine)

togo.因bedeterminedtodosth.表示“下決心做某事”。4.Notbeingtallisnotaserious___________(advantage)

inlife.determineddisadvantage5.Thesourceoftheinformationis________(rely).系動詞后加形容詞作表語,表示“可靠的”。reliable1._____________在午夜2._____________喜愛；喜歡3._____________關心；憂慮；惦念4.___________________改變主意三、短語翻譯changeone’smindatmidnightbefondofcareabout5._________________下決心;決定6._________投降;屈服;讓步7._________照常8.__________從那以后eversincemakeupone’smindgiveinasusual9._____________充分利用10._________堅持11._______________夢想12._________搭起,建起putupmakeuseofinsistondreamabout/of四、語篇填空Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.Shecanbe1______(real)stubborn.Althoughshedidn’tknow2_____bestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatshe3___________________(organize)thetripproperly.NowIknowthattheproperwayisalwaysherway.Ikept4________(ask)her,“Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?”Iaskedher5___________shehadlookedatamapyet.reallythe(should)organizeaskingwhether/ifOfcourseshehadn’t;mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.SoItoldherthatthesourceoftheMekongisinQinghaiProvince.Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchange6____(she)mind.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbegin7___analtitudeofmorethan5,000metres,sheseemedtobe8_________(excite)aboutit.heratexcitedWhenItoldhertheairwouldbehard9__________(breathe)anditwouldbeverycold,shesaidit10________(be)aninterestingexperience.Iknowmysisterwell.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogivein.

tobreathewouldbe1.really

修飾形容詞stubborn(倔強的)要用副詞。2.the

最高級前面用the。3.(should)organize

在表示“堅持”的insist之后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用“(should+)動詞原形”。4.asking

因keepdoingsth.是固定搭配。5.whether/if

由asked可知，其后引導賓語從句的是疑問詞或表示不確定的whether/if(是否)；根據(jù)句意，填whether/if。6.her

由changeone’smind(改變主意)可知，與主語she一致的應是her。7.at

表示“在”海拔多高，用atanaltitudeof表示。8.excited

表示“感到興奮的”，用-ed分詞形容詞作表語。9.tobreathe

在作表語或補語的形容詞后作狀語，要用動詞不定式。10.wouldbe

過去將來時。五、語段改錯Althoughitwasautumn,butthesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegswereveryheavyandcoldthattheyfeellikeblocksofice.Haveyoueverseensnowmenrodebicycles?That’showwelookedlike!ride/ridingwhatfeltsoAlongthewaychildrendressinginlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatthem.However,thelakesshonelikeglassinthesetsunandlookedwonderfully.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.SheveryreliableandIknewIdidn’tneedtoencourageher.isdressedussettingwonderful1.去掉but

因為已有連詞Although了，兩者不可連用。2.very→so

因為so…that…是固定句式。3.feel→felt

由上文謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知，用一般過去時描述過去的經(jīng)歷和感受。4.rode→ride/riding

由seesb.do/doingsth.可知。5.how→what

因looklike中的like是介詞，一定要接賓語，所以要用連接代詞what引導表語從句。也可以去掉like。6.dressing→dressed

因表示“某人穿著……樣的衣”是bedressedin，所以作定語修飾children要用dressedin(=whoweredressedin)。7.them→us

沿途穿長羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來看“我們”，因為“我們”像雪人。8.set→setting

指“正在下落的”太陽，用動詞的-ing形式作定語。9.wonderfully→wonderful

因look作“看起來”解是系動詞，其后是表語，作表語的典型詞類是形容詞。10.在she后加is

因主語后沒有動詞，而英語的句子通常要有動詞，reliable是形容詞，所以要在前面加be，系表結構作(isveryreliable)謂語。重點詞匯講練1.prefervt.

寧愿，更喜歡(likebetter)例句

Ipreferwalkingtocycling.我愿意步行，不愿意騎自行車。搭配prefersb．todosth．寧愿某人做某事prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B寧愿（做）A而不愿（做）BprefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做B運用那位勇敢的士兵寧死不屈。

Thebravesoldier_____________________________________________________.preferdyingtogivingin/prefertodieratherthangivein2.persuadevt.說服；使相信原句

Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshe

persuadedmetobuyone.兩年前她買了一輛昂貴的山地車,然后說服我也買了一輛。(B1P18)例句

Ifinallypersuadedhertogooutforadrinkwithme.我最終說服了她和我出去喝酒。搭配說明

勸而不服則要用advisesb.todosth.或者trytopersuadesb.todosth.persuadesb．todo說服／勸服某人去做persuadesb．intodoing說服／勸服某人去做persuadesb．outofdoing說服／勸服某人不做運用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴我們勸服了李老師戒煙，他不再抽煙啦!__________________________________，andheneversmokedatlast.⑵我們勸了王老師戒煙，可他不聽。__________________________________,____________________________________________buthewouldn’t.WeadvisedMr.Wangtostopsmoking/WepersuadedMr.LitostopsmokingWetriedtopersuadeMr.Wangtostopsmoking3.graduate

vi.畢業(yè)n.大學畢業(yè)生例句

Aftergraduatingfromcollege，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大學畢業(yè)后，我們終于有了機會騎自行車旅行。搭配

graduatefrom畢業(yè)于運用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴她畢業(yè)于牛津大學，獲得法學學士學位。___________________________________withabachelor’sdegreeinlaw.⑵這些大學畢業(yè)生正在找工作。Thegraduatesarelookingforjobs.ShegraduatedfromOxfordUniversity4.schedule

n.時間表；進度表

vt.為某事安排時間例句

Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.現(xiàn)在她正在為我們的旅行制訂計劃。bescheduledfor+時間安排在某個時間bescheduledtodosth.定于/安排做某事搭配翻譯⑴會議定于3月12日舉行。ThemeetingisscheduledforMarch12th/tobeheldonMarch12th.⑵她定于今晚演講。Sanize

vt.

組織例句

Sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.她堅持要自己把這次旅游安排妥當。organizeameeting/party按排一次會議/晚會organizeatrip/concert組織一次旅游/音樂會organizeanactivity組織一次活動搭配拓展organizedadj.有組織的

organizern.

組織者翻譯

學生會將于下個月舉行一場音樂會。TheStudents’Unionisgoingtoorganizeaconcertnextmonth.6.attitude

n.態(tài)度；看法例句

Sheshowsaverypositiveattitudetoherwork.她工作態(tài)度非常積極。搭配

attitudeto/towards對……的看法/態(tài)度翻譯他對工作的態(tài)度深深打動了我。_________________________movedmedeeply.Hisattitudeto/towardswork7.befondof喜歡；喜愛例句

Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.我很喜歡我的姐姐，但她有一個很嚴重的缺點。翻譯他還是個孩子時就喜歡畫畫。_____________________whenhewasachild.Hewasfondofdrawing8.asusual

像往常一樣原句

WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.像往常一樣,王威騎在我前面。(B1P22)例句

Hewenthomeafterworkasusual.像往常一樣，他下班后回家了。翻譯像平常一樣，他遲到了。Hewaslateasusual.

例句

MotherkeptinvitingMrs.Smithtostayforlunch,andfinallyshegavein.

媽媽不停地邀請史密斯夫人留下吃飯,最后她同意了。9.givein

屈服；讓步原句

Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后我只好讓步了。(B1P18)giveup停止／放棄做某事(stop)giveout用完；用盡；分發(fā)；分布giveaway捐贈；暴露；泄露giveoff發(fā)散(氣味)；發(fā)出(光)giveback交還聯(lián)想⑶Hisaccentgavehim______.SoIknewhewasfromtheUSA.⑵Ifyougive___smoking,youwillsavealotofmoneyeveryyear.⑴Thegasgave___anunpleasantsmell.away

off

up運用

填入一個恰當?shù)脑~。10.careabout

關心，在乎，惦念例句

Hedoesn’tcareaboutdress.他不在乎穿什么衣服。原句

Mysisterdoesn’t

careaboutdetails.我姐姐不在乎細節(jié)。(B1P18)careabout(=beworried／concernedabout)憂慮；擔心；惦念carefor(=like，love)喜歡takecareof(=lookafter)照料；照顧takecare小心：提防搭配⑴Theonlythinghecares______ismoney.運用填入一個恰當?shù)脑~。⑶Whowilltakecare___yourbabywhenyouareoutinBeijing?⑵Idon’treallycare____Americanmovies.aboutforof11.changeone’smind

改變主意例句

Fromherdeterminedlook,Iknownothingcouldchangehermind.從她堅定的眼神中，我知道什么也改變不了她的想法。原句

Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她給了我一個堅定的眼神—表明她是不會改變主意的。(B1P18)makeupone’smind下決心；決定(=decide)keepsth.inmind記住某事loseone’smind發(fā)瘋；失去理智聯(lián)想⑴He_____________________jointhearmyaftergraduationfromhighschool.⑵Heisverystubbornanditisnoteasyto_________________.運用

請根據(jù)句意選用上述短語填空。changehismindhasmadeuphismindto12.eversince

從……時起提醒

eversince(=sincethen)可單獨用在句末,也可接從句(從句用一般過去時,主句用現(xiàn)在完成進行時)。例句

Eversincethen,mysisterhasbeenateacher.從那時起我姐姐就一直是個老師。原句

Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從讀中學起,我和我姐姐王薇就向往騎自行車旅行。(B1P18)⑵Shehasbeenworryingabouthersoneversinceshe______(hear)thathewasinjured.⑴Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoand___________(work)asanurseeversince.運用用所給詞的適當形式填空。heardhasworked寫作句型仿寫原句

Itwasmysisterwho

firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到要沿著湄公河源頭到終點進行騎自行車旅行的。(B1P18)1.Itis+被強調部分+that／who+句子剩余部分例句

Itwasmyfatherwhotaughtmehowtoplaythepiano.教我學鋼琴的人是我爸爸。說明

⑴此句型用于強調句子的主語、賓語、狀語，不能強調謂語。

⑵與一般時有關時it后用is，與過去時有關時it后用was。⑶無論強調什么成分都可用that，強調人時還可用who。⑷強調主語時謂語動詞的數(shù)要與之一致。⑸強調not…until結構時是Itis／wasnotuntil…that…。⑴昨天我在街上碰見的就是他。Itwas__________________________________________.仿寫用強調句型翻譯下列句子。

himthat/whomImetinthestreetyesterday⑵昨天是我讓他回家的。Itwas_____________________________________________.Ithat/wholethimgohomeyesterday(3)昨晚媽媽直到深夜才睡覺。Itwasfarintothenightthatmymotherwenttobed./Itwasnotuntilfarintothenightthatmymotherwenttobed.原句

Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚,她還是堅持要把這次行程安排得盡善盡美。(B1P18)2.insistthat…sb.(should)do…

堅持……例句

Thoughthelittleboyisyoung，heinsistedthathewashhisclothesbyhimself.這個孩子雖然小，但他堅持自己洗衣服。說明

insist表示“堅持要某人做某事”時，賓語從句要用“（should+）動詞原形”。但表示“堅持認為/說”時，賓語從句的謂語用陳述語氣。⑴我堅持要他學習彈鋼琴而不要彈吉他。Iinsistedthathe____________toplaythepianoinsteadofguitar.(should)learn仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑵她堅持認為他錯了。Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.原句

WhenItoldhertheairwould

behardtobreathean