高中必修一第一單元

Unit1FriendshipByMichelleFriendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.友誼象美酒,越陳越醇厚.

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

患難見真情Withoutafriend,theworldisawilderness.沒有朋友，世界成了荒野。Walkingwithafriendinthedarkisbetterthanwalkingaloneinthelight.

和朋友走在黑暗中要好過一個人獨自在光明中行走。begoodto對…很慈善,友好begoodfor有益于；對…有好處begoodat擅長做…addadd…to…把…加到…eg.Addthewatertothebottleaddup合計eg.Addupthefigureseg.Addupthescoreaddupto總計達eg.Thesenumbersaddupto100.addto增加，加強，添加（多為困難，歡樂）eg.Thisaddedtoourdifficulty/hopelessness.upsetupset–upset-upsetupsetsb.某人不安

vb.upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事而煩惱vb.beupsetat/about因…而煩惱adj.ignore

vb.ignored-ignoredignoresb./sth.忽視，不理會beignorantof對…無知，不了解calm

vt.&vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定

calmdown

鎮(zhèn)靜,平靜

calmsb.down

使某人鎮(zhèn)靜 adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的keepcalm

保持鎮(zhèn)靜concernvt.使擔憂；涉及；關系到n.擔心；關注beconcernedwith與…有關系beconcernedabout/forsth.為…擔心，掛念show(no)concernfor/aboutsb.對某人(不)心,Asfarasone

isconcerned就某某而言Readingpara.1Whatarethetwokindsoffriends?couldtellyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughtstowouldnotlaughatyouandunderstandwhatyouaregoingthroughAnneFrankDiaryKittygothrough/across介詞across指橫過一個直線、平面、一片開闊地，總之要從表面經(jīng)過，through指從中穿過、穿透，總之要穿過一個立體空間e.g.walkacrossthestreet

goacrossthebridge

swimacrosstheriver

gothroughthefirstdoor\gothroughthevalleyshinethroughtheglass（太陽光）透過玻璃指從大道的中間穿過，而且是從交叉路口穿越，用through，只是橫過大街（到大街對面去）不是，并非是十字路口，因此用across。para.2WheredidAnnelive?Whydidtheyhavetohide?Howlonghavetheyhidaway?Whatdidmostpeopledo?WhatdidAnnewant?Background(WorldWarII)AmsterdamintheNetherlandsJewish,hide,caught,Nazisnearlytwenty-fivemonths,discoveredherdiaryKittysetdown基本釋義v.記下；寫下；放下；登記；確定；讓...下車；認為；把...歸因于；降落例句用作動詞(v.)Hejotteddowntheconceitsofhisidlehours.他記下了閑暇時想到的一些看法。Makesurethatyouputdowneverywordshesays.切實要記下她說的每一個字。aseriesof基本釋義一系列,一連串例句Thestudentalwaysaskshisteacheraseriesofquestions.這個學生總是問他老師一連串的問題。Thebusinesscycleisaseriesofpeaksandtroughs.商業(yè)周期就是淡旺期交替。Diarypara.1CanAnnegooutdoorsasshelikes?WhatisAnnecrazyabout?Whatdidshemiss?Didshetreasurethesethings?Whendideverythingchange?longtime,beoutdoors,crazyaboutnatureatime(bluesky,birds,moonlight,flowers),spellboundchangebeableto會；能例句詞匯搭配nottobeabletodosomethingfortoffee無能力做某事...notbeabletoseeawink什么都看不見,一點光...【近義詞】becapableof會beinapositionto能夠outdoorsadv.在戶外地；在野外n.戶外；野外用作副詞(adv.)Thereisintolerablenoiseoutdoors.門外是難以忍受的嘈雜聲。用作名詞(n.)Campingismyfavoritewaytoenjoytheoutdoors.露營是我最喜歡的戶外活動方式了。【近義詞】intheopen在戶外(在野外)...intheopenair戶外outdoor戶外的outofdoors在戶外openair野外的【反義詞】indoors在戶內(nèi)para.2Whydidshestayawakeuntilhalfpasteleven?Whydidn'tshedareopenawindow?Whydidn'tshegodownstairs?twoexamplesoneevening,lookatthemoon,didn'topenawindowfivemonthsago,thunderingclouds,nature'spoweronpurpose故意；有意Heknockedtheoldmandownonpurpose.他故意把那個老人撞倒。【近義詞】intentional存心的deliberately故意地bychoice出于自愿intentionally有意地bydesign有意地advisedly深思熟慮地【反義詞】byaccident偶然inordertoprep.為了用作介詞(prep.)Helitacigaretteinordertocalmhismind.他點燃一支香煙，鎮(zhèn)定一下情緒。atdusk黃昏時刻例句Wemadealandfallatduskafterthreeweeksatsea.在海上航行三周后的一個黃昏,我們看到了陸地。thunderingadj.雷鳴的；雷一般響亮的；非常的Theyhavewinnedathunderingsuccess.他們贏得了極大的勝利?！窘x詞】extremely非常hugely巨大地impressively令人難忘地great很好的impressive給人深刻印象的...large大的extreme極度的big大的enormous巨大的inone'spower盡某人的努力；在某人掌握中臨近單詞inone'splate

inone'spossessioninone'spossession

inone'spot

facetoface面對面地例句Facetoface,thetruthcomesout.[諺]面對面，真相白。n+prep.+nhearttoheartshouldertoshoulderhandinhandarminarmbacktobacksidebysidestepbysteponebyone心貼心的肩并肩的手拉手的臂挽臂的背靠背的并排的逐步的一個接一個的prar.3Isitpleasedtolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains?why?lookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsnopleasureanymorenature,beexperiencedexperience基本詞匯n.經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷v.經(jīng)歷；體驗；感受用作名詞(n.)Hehashadnopreviousexperienceinthiskindofjob.他從前沒有做這種工作的經(jīng)驗。用作動詞(v.)Youwillexperienceadreamoffantasy.你將會經(jīng)歷一個夢幻之旅。用作名詞(n.)byexperience通過經(jīng)驗…throughexperienceexperienceinfromexperienceknowledgeandexperienceofexperience用作動詞(v.)experienceat(v.+prep.)beexperiencedatsth/v-ingSheisnotyetexperiencedatloveaffairs.她還未經(jīng)歷過戀愛。CarefulreadingAnne’sfeelingsasshewaslookingoutatthenightskyeager渴望的

excited興奮的anxious憂慮的sadlonelyearnest認真的crazycalmfrightened恐懼的Retelling

Ilivedin___________inthe______________during_____________.Myfamilywere______,sowehadto___________forayearandahalfinorder________________bytheGermanNazis.DuringthattimeIwasn’tabletogo________forsolongthatIhad______________abouteverythingto_______nature.Once,Idecidedtolookatthemoon___________bymyself.AmsterdamNetherlandsWorldWarIIhideawayJewishnottobecaughtoutdoorsgrownsocrazydowithatmidnightRetelling

ButIdidn’t_______openthewindowtoseethenight___________becauseIwasafraidofbeingdiscoveredbytheNazis.Ifeltvery_______withoutseeingmyoldfriends.SoIhadtomakeanewfriend--_____________,whomIcouldtell_________to.Sadly,atlastmyfamilywasdiscoveredandcaughtby_______________sometimelater.daretofacetofacelonelymydiaryKittye