高中英語必修5M1P3 Language Points

外研新標準第五冊必修5

M1LanguagePoints本課時主要是針對閱讀材料中重點詞匯、短語和句型的解釋，教師可根據(jù)學生的預習情況來選擇性講解。為了引導學生自主學習，自行查找相關資料學習新單詞，這里只針對部分詞匯進行解釋。教師講解時，建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關例句，或讓學生從已學課文中找相應例句，引導學生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出詞匯的意思和用法。1.Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:

compare

ontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British).(P2)

comparevt.比較，對比；把……喻為；vi.匹敵，可與……相比a.Justcomparetheonethathasbeencleanedwiththeothers.b.Myworkscan’pare+名+with/to+名把……和……比較如：Wpare+名+to+名把……比喻為……如：Weoftencomparechildrentoflowersofourcountry.【注意】表“與……相比”時，compare…with與compare…to一樣。若表比喻意義“把……比作……”時，應用compare…to?！韭?lián)想拓展】Recentlyasurvey______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.(2011江蘇)A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcomparedI.單項選擇。practiceII.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.我遇到了一些困難，但與你的困難比較起來就算不上什么了。I’vehadsomedifficulties,buttheywerenothing______________________.2.這座房子比不上我們以前的。Thishousedoesn’t______________ourpreviousone.3.把新版本與舊版本相比較，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)不同之處。________thenewedition_______theoldone,you’paredto/withyourscomparewithwith/toCompare2.ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.

havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”。difficulty是不可數(shù)名詞，相當于trouble，其前可用some,any,no,great,much,little等修飾，介詞in可以省略。

Ihadnodifficulty(in)gettingintouchwithhim.

我和他取得聯(lián)系沒有什么困難。b.Doyouhaveanydifficulty(in)translatingthissentenceintoEnglish?

你把這個句子翻譯成英語有困難嗎?

Ihadgreatdifficulty_____thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.(2010上海卷)A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding2.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad____homeinthesnowstorm.(2007遼寧卷)A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking單項選擇。practice3.Thisnonstopcommunication,theexpertsthink,hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.

“make＋it＋adj.+forsb.＋todosth.”句型。it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為不定式短語tounderstandeachother。形容詞easier作賓語補足語。for后面的BritishpeopleandAmericans為不定式的邏輯主語。如：Heboughtabicyclelastweek,anditmakesiteasierforhimtogetaround.他上周買了一輛自行車，這使他來來往往更加方便了。1.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.(2010遼寧卷)A.soB.muchC.thatD.it2.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(2007天津卷)A.thisB.thatC.itD.these單項選擇。practice4.ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish,sothatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.

leadto“引起，導致”（to為介詞，后接名詞性的詞或短語，不用被動語態(tài)），如：Thismisprintledtogreatconfusion.1.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpathuptothehouse.(2011山東)A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.tolead2.Itwasbecauseofhiscarelessnessthatthebigfiredestroyedthehouse,thatis,hiscarelessness______thecost.A.resultedfromB.developedintoC.madeupD.ledto單項選擇。practiceLetthewordflyLetthewordfly板塊是幫助學生學習一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過此環(huán)節(jié)，學生可以對一些常見詞的用法、意思有一個全面的了解。在翻譯過程中體會詞匯使用的豐富多彩。1.Laughterfilledtheroom.2.

Don’tforgettofillinyourboardingcards.

3.Fillthepotswith

earth.試著翻譯下面的英文，注意單詞fill的用法。fillin填寫fillsth.with填滿；裝滿別忘了填寫你的登記卡。在花盆里裝上泥土。房間里充滿了笑聲。4.Hehasfilledupthetankwithgas.5.Popmusicundoubtedlyfillsan

importantrole

inteenagers’lives.fillarole成為(……的)一部分;起某種作用流行音樂毫無疑問是青少年生活中一個重要部分。fillup裝滿他已給油箱裝滿了汽油。Workinpairs,oneofyoumakesupsentenceswithfillinEnglish,theothermakesupsentencesinChinese.Thenyouexchangeandtranslatethem.現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用注:word文檔點擊此處鏈接Individualactivity1.我對他說的令人難懂的話感到迷惑不解。

Iwas_________athis_________words.2.一點細節(jié)也不要漏掉。Don’t_________________.3.這兩個女孩在外表上相似，但聲音卻

不同。Thetwogirls___________appearance,butthey_______voice.QuizI:Translation.confusedconfusingomitasingledetailaresimilarindifferin4.他未敘述自己的理由。He_________statehisreasons.5.要想在一個陌生的市鎮(zhèn)走動是件令人頭痛的事。It’saheadachetryingto__________

inastrange,newtown.6.“我們唯一應該恐懼的是恐懼本身?！笔歉惶m克林·羅斯福的名言?！癟heonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.”isthe_____________

ofFranklinRoosevelt.

getaroundomittedtofamousremarkgetaround;leadto;besimilarto;makeadifference;queueup;fillupwith;attheflickofHerkindfinancialhelphas________________tothepoorboy’slife.2.Isawmanypeople____________forticketsattheboxofficewhenIpassedby.II.Choosethebestphrasestocompletethefollowingsentences.queuingupmadea

difference3.It’shardto____________insomeforeigncitiesifyoudon’tknowthelanguage.4.Manythingscanbeeasilydonejust_____________themouse.5.Herbookshelf__________