高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：必修3 Unit 1

必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld考點(diǎn)要求Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞1.獵人n._____________2.祖先，祖宗n._____________3.起源；由來(lái)；起因n._____________4.詭計(jì)；惡作劇n._____________5.獲得，得到n.＆v._____________6.信任,信心,信仰n._____________7.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的adj._____________8.獎(jiǎng)品；授予n.＆v._____________9.向前地adv._____________10.明顯的；顯而易見的adj._____________11.節(jié)日,盛宴n._____________12.遍及世界的,世界性的adj._____________hunterancestororigintrickgainbeliefagriculturalawardforwardobviousfeastworldwideⅡ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1.社會(huì)(n.)_____________；社會(huì)的（adj.）_____________；社會(huì)主義（n.）_____________；社會(huì)主義者（n.）_____________2.允許（v.）_____________；許可（n.）_____________3.獨(dú)立（n.）_____________；獨(dú)立的（adj.）_____________；依靠（v.）__________；有依賴性的（adj.）_____________4.贊美（v.）____________；羨慕（n.）____________5.精力充沛的（adj.）_____________；精力（n.）_____________6.道歉（v.）____________；道歉（n.）____________apologysocietysocialsocialismsocialistpermitpermissionindependenceindependentdependdependentadmireadmirationenergeticenergyapologize7.悲哀(n.)_____________；悲哀的（adj.）_____________；悲哀地（adv.）_____________8.挨餓,餓死（v.）_____________；饑餓（n.）_____________sadnesssadsadlystarvestarvation◆活學(xué)活用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Della，seyeswerefullof_________atthe_________newsandshelooked_____________atherhusband.(sad)2.Youarenot_____________toleaveherewithouthis_____________.(permit)3.His__________Englishfilleduswith___________.(admire)4.Tomwasaboyfullof_________andhedideverything___________.(energetic)5.You，dbetter_____________toJimmy.Ofcourse,_____________isnottheonlywaybutthemostdirectone.(apologize)sadnesssadsadlypermittedpermissionadmirableadmirationenergyenergeticallyapologizeapology6.Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworld___________todeatheachyear,thatis,manypeopledieof___________.(starve)starvingstarvationⅢ．翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ)1.紀(jì)念,追念________________2.打扮,裝飾,盛裝________________3.詐騙,開玩笑________________4.期望,期待,盼望________________5.日夜,整天________________6.和……玩得開心________________7.淹沒,浸泡在________________8.守信用,履行諾言________________9.使想起________________10.好像________________inmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnighthavefunwithdrown...in...keepone，swordremind...of...asif11.屏住呼吸___________________12.出發(fā),動(dòng)身___________________13.出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)___________________14.發(fā)生___________________holdone，sbreathsetoffturnuptakeplace◆活學(xué)活用根據(jù)括號(hào)中的解釋，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成句子。1.Wegatheredheretoday_____________(tohonour,inhonourof)thosewhodiedforourhappiness.2.Thetrafficaccident_____________(tocause,orresultin)morethantendeaths.3.Thegirlwas_____________anewskirtsothatshecouldwearitonherbirthday.(longfor,haveastrongdesirefor)4.Onceyou_____________(breakone，spromise),noonewillbelieveyouanymore.5.It，ssadthatmanyAfricans_____________(dieofhunger)everyyear.inmemoryofledtolookingforwardtobreakyourwordstarvetodeath6.Whenyouarelate,youshould_____________(saysorryto)yourteacher.7.Ifthelostchildstillhasn，tbeenfoundtoday,thepolicemanareto____________(setout)tolookforhimtomorrowmorning.apologizetosetoffⅥ.單元重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞◆活學(xué)活用用上述動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thegirl___________inredismysister，sdaughter.2.__________thesweatoffherface,shebent_________therice.3.Learning__________foryourmistakesisveryimportantifyouwishtogetalongwellwithothers.4.OnChristmasEve,Iwenttothecentralsquareofthecity,_______differentkindsofChristmastreesandlightwithallcolours.5.Thankyoufor_____________meofthelecture,otherwiseIwouldmissanimportantchance.starvedressgaingatheradmireapologizedrownwipeweepremindforgiveawarddressedWipingtogathertoapologizeadmiringreminding6.Hearingthesadnews,shecouldn，thelp________allnight.weepingstarvedressgaingatheradmireapologizedrownwipeweepremindforgiveawardⅤ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.(P1)在那時(shí)，如果食物難以找到，人們就會(huì)餓死。剖析：“主語(yǔ)＋連系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋不定式”是一固定句型，在這個(gè)句型里，不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，而且不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意思,例如：Tomiseasytogetalongwith.◆活學(xué)活用模仿造句。(1)這個(gè)問題難回答。Thequestionis

.(2)這個(gè)頑皮的男孩難以對(duì)付。__________________________________________(3)現(xiàn)在，我們村子里那口井里的水不適宜飲用了。__________________________________________difficulttoanswerThenaughtyboyisdifficulttodealwith.Nowthewaterinthewellofourvillageisnotfittodrink.2.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(P2)……看上去就象罩上了一層粉紅色的雪”。剖析：asthough=asif引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，要看從句的內(nèi)容而定?！艋顚W(xué)活用模仿造句。(1)他說(shuō)起英語(yǔ)好像一個(gè)英國(guó)人一樣。HespeaksEnglish_____________________（2）看來(lái)她今天不會(huì)來(lái)了。_______________________________________（3）她對(duì)待這個(gè)孩子好像自己的親生女兒一樣。_______________________________________asthough/ifhewereanEnglishman.Itseemsasthoughsheisnotcomingtoday.Shetreatedthechildasthoughshewereherowndaughter.Ⅵ.語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟根據(jù)課文FestivalsandCelebrations完成下列短文Thereareallkindsof1throughouttheworld,festivalstosatisfyandpleasetheancestors,2honoursomefamouspeopleorimportantevents,andtoexpresspeople，sgratitudetoGodforbringingthemayearof3.Forexample,JapaneseobserveObon,4peoplegotocleanthegravesandlightincense5theirancestors.InIndia,October2isanationalfestivaltohonourMahatmaGandhiwhohelpedIndiabecomean6(depend)country.AndinChinatheSpringFestival,which7(celebrate)inJanuaryorFebruary,is8mostfestivals/celebrationstoplentywheninmemoryof/tohonourindependentiscelebratedtheenergeticandimportantbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforwardtothe9(come)ofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere？Becauseduringthefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,10(forget)ingforgetting

Ⅶ.考點(diǎn)活用用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文節(jié)日的用意是慶祝重要的事件，每年的不同時(shí)候都有節(jié)日。在古代，人們沒有足夠的食物，經(jīng)常饑餓致死，只有在過(guò)節(jié)時(shí)他們才能飽吃一頓。春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日，它慶祝農(nóng)歷新年的到來(lái)，也是家人團(tuán)聚的時(shí)候。除夕之夜，人們穿著漂亮的新衣服，與家人團(tuán)聚一起吃豐盛的年夜飯。大人習(xí)慣上要給孩子們壓歲錢，祝福孩子們新年好運(yùn)。在許多地方，人們放炮竹。餃子是最傳統(tǒng)的食物。孩子們盼望過(guò)新年，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢猿悦牢兜臇|西、穿新衣服、開心地玩耍，更重要的是，他們可以得到父母、親戚的壓歲錢。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanteventsandtheytakeplaceindifferenttimesofyear.Inancienttimes,peoplehadnotenoughtoeatandoftenstarvedtodeath.Onlyinfestivalscouldtheyhaveabigmeal.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinatocelebratethearrivaloflunarcalendar，snewyear.Itisthetimeforthereunionofthefamilymembers.IntheSpringFestivalEve,dressedupinbeautifulnewclothes,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Itisthecustomfortheadultstogiveluckymoneytothechildrenforgoodluck.Inmanyplacespeopleliketosetofffirecrackers.Dumplingsarethemosttraditionalfood.Childrenlikethefestivalverymuch,becausetheycanhavedeliciousfood,wearnewclothesandhavefunwitheachother.Moreimportantly,theycangetsomeluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandrelatives.自主學(xué)習(xí)1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.(P1)節(jié)日的目的是紀(jì)念重要事件。閱讀下列句子,注意mean的搭配及意思。（1）Ididn，tmeanyoutodoanythingtohurther.(要求某人做)（2）Youaremeanttopaybeforeyoucomein.(被要求做)（3）LearningEnglishwellsometimesmeanshavingmorechances.(意味著)（4）—Whyhaven，tyouboughtanybutter？—Imeantto,butIforgotaboutit.(打算做,企圖)◆即學(xué)即練A.選用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。WhenIwasyoung,Motheralways____________metodoextraexercisesandmybrother___________practiseplayingthepiano.We_____________giveup,butDadtolduspersistence_____________successwhilelaziness_____________losinggoodchancesandfailure,somybrotherandIhadtodoasweweretold.meant(要求某人做)wasmeantto(被要求做)meantto(打算做)meant(意味著)meantcelebrate；congratulatecelebrate指舉行盛大儀式慶?；蚣o(jì)念有意義的日子或時(shí)刻。congratulate指“就某事祝賀某人”，搭配是congratulatesb.onsth.congratulations“恭喜”、“恭賀”。◆詞語(yǔ)辨析◆即學(xué)即練B.選用上述單詞完成下列句子。（1）We_____________NationalDaywithadanceparty.（2）_____________!You，vecomeoutthefirstinthecompetition!（3）_____________youonyourwinningthegoldmedalinthe100meterdash!celebratedCongratulationsCongratulate2.Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.(P1)討論它們(節(jié)日)的時(shí)間、慶祝的內(nèi)容以及人們?cè)诠?jié)日里要做的事情。takeplace發(fā)生，不能帶賓語(yǔ)，也沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！艏磳W(xué)即練A.翻譯下列句子。(1)自二十世紀(jì)八十年代以來(lái)，我國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大變化。__________________________________________(2)春節(jié)通常在每年的一月或二月。__________________________________________Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountrysincethe1980s.TheSpringFestivalusuallytakesplaceinJanuaryorFebruaryeveryyear.takeplace；happen；occur；breakout；comeabout它們都沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。takeplace事先計(jì)劃安排好或預(yù)想到的事物。happen一切客觀事物或偶然的未能預(yù)見的事件。occur同happen，指偶然的未能預(yù)見的事件。breakout多指有負(fù)面影響的事情發(fā)生，如災(zāi)難、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等。comeabout中性詞，通常要與how連用◆詞語(yǔ)辨析◆即學(xué)即練B.選用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(1)I__________tobeatthegatewhentheguestsarrived.(2)Justthenanidea__________tome.(3)Canyoutellmehowtheaccident__________?(4)WorldWarII__________in1939.(5)Themeeting__________at8∶00asplanned.happenedoccurredcameaboutbrokeouttookplace句型：It(so)happensthat...（這么）碰巧……,偶然……Itoccurstosb.that...某人想到……◆即學(xué)即練C.翻譯下列句子。(1)非常湊巧它就是我一直在找的書。_____________________________________(2)我突然想起我們應(yīng)該去征求老師的意見。______________________________________ItsohappenedthatitwastherightbookIhadbeenlookingfor.Itoccurredtomesuddenlythatweshouldaskfortheteacher，sadvice.3.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia，sindependencefromBritain.(P2)在印度，10月2日是紀(jì)念馬哈特馬·甘地的全國(guó)性節(jié)日，他是幫助印度推翻英國(guó)而獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖。◆詞語(yǔ)歸納dependon看……而定，依賴gainindependencefrom脫離……而獨(dú)立beindependentof獨(dú)立于……之外,不受……控制◆即學(xué)即練選用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段。ToAnne，sgreatjoy,shewasfinally__________Jack,herhusband.Aftermanyyears，struggle,shegainedher_____________andcouldtotally_____________herselftoleadanewlife.

independentofindependencedependon4.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,like...(P2)有些人可能為他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,例如……而獲獎(jiǎng)?！粼~語(yǔ)辨析award；prize；rewardaward做名詞意為獎(jiǎng)品、助學(xué)金，做動(dòng)詞時(shí)表授予、判定。prize做名詞意為獎(jiǎng)品、贈(zèng)品，做動(dòng)詞時(shí)表珍視、珍惜。reward做名詞表酬勞、報(bào)償，做動(dòng)詞意為報(bào)答、酬勞。

◆即學(xué)即練選用上述單詞完成下列句子。（1）Thegovernment_________himthetitleof“ModelTeacher”.（2）Tomwasawardeda_________forhisexcellentwork.（3）Mr.Whitereceiveda__________of100,000dollarsforhavingdesignedthelongestbridgeinthecountry.awardedprizereward5.Hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologise.(P7)他不想屏息等她道歉?！粼~語(yǔ)歸納apologise/apologizevt.道歉,謝罪,名詞形式是apologyapologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因……向……道歉makeanapologytosb.for因……向……道歉offeranapologytosb.for因……向……道歉◆即學(xué)即練翻譯下列句子。(1)你最好向他道歉,畢竟你不該在公眾場(chǎng)合那樣責(zé)罵他。____________________________________________(2)我必須為我的粗魯向你表示歉意。____________________________________________You，dbetterapologizetohim.Afterall,youshouldnothavescoldedhimlikethatinpublic.Imustmakeanapologytoyouforbeingsorude.6.Theyofferedfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.(P2)他們?yōu)樗勒咛峁┦澄铮r花還有禮物?！粼~語(yǔ)拓展offer主動(dòng)提供出價(jià)offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物supplysb.withsth./supplysth.forsb.給某人提供某物providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.給某人提供某物watersupply=supplyofwater(供水)foodsupply(食品供應(yīng))electricitysupply(供電)◆即學(xué)即練選用上述單詞完成下列句子。（1）Thelocalgovernment_____________100,000positionstothelaid-offworkers.（2）Alltheroomsare_____________withelectriclights.（3）Itisthefarmersthat_____________uswithfood.（4）Wearesatisfiedwiththeelectricity__________inthiscity.offeredsuppliedprovide

supply7.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.(P2)最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天、迎來(lái)春天的日子。◆詞語(yǔ)拓展lookforwardto期望stickto堅(jiān)持be/getusedto習(xí)慣于devote...to致力于thekeyto關(guān)鍵是objectto反對(duì)payattentionto注意makecontributionsto為……做貢獻(xiàn)溫馨提示：這些詞組中的to都是介詞,其后要求跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞◆即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（1）Thediscoveryofnewevidence_____________thethiefbeingcaught.（2）Ourcompany_____________dealingwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers.（3）___________tosolvingtheproblemistomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.（4）Mr.Reed_____________settingupsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.ledtoisdevotedtoThekeymadecontributionsto寫作步步高如何寫好并列句（2）辨清不同功能的并列連詞有同學(xué)認(rèn)為，并列句十分簡(jiǎn)單，就是將兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連接詞連接起來(lái)。其實(shí)不然，在寫作中，我們必須認(rèn)真分析兩個(gè)被連接起來(lái)的簡(jiǎn)單句之間內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系，然后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B接詞，才能真正寫出質(zhì)量好的并列句。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真研讀以下并列句，分析其邏輯關(guān)系。試試看，如果用別的功能的并列連詞替換，邏輯關(guān)系是否仍然成立？（a）Heworkshard,andheplayshardtoo.分析：在分句1的意思的基礎(chǔ)上有遞進(jìn)。其含義相當(dāng)于：Henotonlyworkshard,butal