山東省臨沂市2019中考英語試題(含答案)

精選歷年各地中考真題 英語試卷 （時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：120分）學(xué)校班級 姓名 座號第I卷（選擇題）一、聽力測試注意：聽力測試分四部分，共20小題。做題時(shí)，請先將打案畫在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。..（二）聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。6.A.Todobusiness.Tovisitherfriends.Tostudymedicine.7.A.Sally's.B.Alan's.C.Danny's.8.A.Somechicken.B.Somesandwiches.C.Somefish.9.A.Hewillgotothepark.9.A.Hewillgotothepark.Hewillprepareforaparty.C.Hewilltakeanexam.10.A.Atho（三）聽短3B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthelibrary短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A袈示，不正確的用“B袈示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。HelenThayerwasthefirstwomanwhowalkedtotheNorthPole（北極）alone.HelenwasbornintheUnitedStates.HelenhadadreamtowalktotheNorthPolealonewhenshewasforty.

Onherjourney,Helenwalked345milesinfreezingweatherconditions.Once,sevenpolarbears（北極熊 ）wantedtoeatHelen.Luckily,shesavedherself.請考生們翻到第7頁，先找到第四大題。你們將有 5秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。二、單項(xiàng)填空選擇最佳答案。1.Berlinis capitalofGermany.A./ B.a C.the2.Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwater about570millionchildren.A.with B.for C.towards3.IfIleavemyhouseat9o'clockanddrivetotheairport,I'llarriveatabout11.Soit'sabouttwo drivefrommyhousetotheairport.A.hours' B.hour's C.hours.-I'mgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfood?-Ofcourse!There arestaurantaroundthecomer.A.willbe B.was C.is.Arecentsurveyshowsthat44percentofAmericanswanttouseself-drivingcars, 34percentbelievethattheywillmaketheroadsmotedangerous.A.although B.because C.if.Tenniscanexerciseallofourmuscles（肌肉）.Anditrequires tospendtimewithothers.Thisisgoodforourhealthtoo.A.ours B.us C.we.Antsareprettysmall.Youmightthinkthatthey beratherweak.Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthatantsareactuallyverystrongfortheirsize.A.need B.can't C.must."Left-behind"children seetheirparents,becausetheirparentsworkinthecities,leavingthembehindinthecountrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparents.A.always B.hardlyever C.Often.Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplastic eachyear,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea.A.iscreatedB.wascreatedC.createsA.iscreatedB.wascreatedC.creates.RoyworksinLondon.It himabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.A.costs B.spends C.takes.Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleand themoneytoachildren'shome.A.gaveaway B.gaveup C.gaveout.Meltingice（融冰）cancausesealevelstorise.Since1993,sealevels ataspeedof3.2cmevery10years.A.rose B.haverisen C.rise.Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soit helpswithstudents'health, improvestheirsocialskills.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.notonly;butalso.PeppaPig（《小豬佩奇》 ）isaBritishcartoon hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A.who B.which C./.Arebabiescarefree（無憂無慮）?AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-oldbabiescareaboutA.howothersawthem B.howdoothersseethem C.howothersseethem三、閱讀理解ADoyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss（聽力喪失）,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分貝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells（聽毛細(xì)胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortableThe"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto（相當(dāng)于）thenoiseofasubway.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphones（頭戴式耳機(jī)）arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用 “A'表示，不正確的用 “B裳示。.Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes.Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie..Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis..In-earheadphonesarebetterthanover-the-eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise..Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.BDoyouwanttoimproveyourphysicsandchemistrygrades?Well,maybeyoushouldfirstlearnsomethingaboutthestruggles（奮斗）ofgreatscientists.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidaninterestingstudy.Morethan400studentsfromschoolsinNewYorkCitytookpartinit.Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Group1readatypicaltextbookthatdescribestheachievementsofgreatscientists.Group2readaboutthosescientists'personalstruggles.Forexample,asaJew,Einstein（愛因斯坦）ranawayfromNaziGermanytoavoidpersecution（迫害）.Thelastgroupreadaboutthescientists'intellectualstruggles,suchasMarieCurie'sfailedscientifictests.Thesestoriesaboutstrugglesalsotoldstudentshowthescientistsdealtwiththeseobstacles障礙）.Thestudentstookascienceexambeforethestudy.Afterthesix-weekstudy,theytookanother.ScientistsfoundthoseinGroups2and3improvedtheirsciencegrades.StudentsinGroup1didn'tseeagradeincrease.Someofthemevenhadlowergradesafterthestudy.ThestudywasledbyXiaodongLin-Siegler,ateacheratColumbiaUniversity.AccordingtoXiaodong,kidsoftenthinkEinsteinwastrulyintelligent.Theybelievetheywillnevermatchhim.Manyofthemfailtorealizethatanysuccessrequiresalongjourney.Alongtheway,therearemanyfailures失?。?

Studentswhoreadthestrugglestoriesmoreprobablysaidthatgreatscientistswerelikethemselves.The"greatminds"alsohadtoovercomeobstaclestoachievesuccess.Xiaodongsaystoday'ssciencetextbooksfailtobringsciencetolife.Asaresult,studentsseldomregardscienceaspartoftheireverydaylives.Instead,theyjustseealonglistoffactsthattheyhavetoremember.Xiaodongthinkstextbooksshouldincludemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed.Andstudentsshouldfocusmoreonhowthesescientistsdealtwiththeobstaclestheymetalongtheway.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。.Accordingtothearticle,studentscanimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygradesby.readingtheachievementsofgreatscientistsmorecarefullylisteningmorecarefullytotheirphysicsandchemistryteacherslearningabouthowgreatscientistsdealtwiththeirobstacles.Allofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy.wereinterestedinphysicsandchemistrywenttoschoolinNewYorkCitywantedtoimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygrades.AndyHuntwasoneofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy.Accordingtohisreportcard,hewasprobablyamemberof.AndyHuntClass2,Grade9Physics2018.4-9 862018-5-2279A.Group1 B.Group2 C.Group3.InParagraphFour,theword"match"means""inChinese.A.滿足B.A.滿足B.比得上C.配對XiaodongLin-SieglerthinkssciencetextbooksshouldtellstudentsdirectlythatEinsteinwasbornacommonmanmakethelonglistsoffacts山atstudentshavetoremembermoreinterestingincludemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceedC根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供 41-45小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供46-50小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能便用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.cometrueB.everythingC.assoonasD.richestE.fingerF.nothingManyyearsago,therewasaGreekkingnamedMidas.KingMidaslovedgoldverymuch.Hehadmoregoldthananyotherkingintheworld,buthestillwantedmore.Oneday,abeautifulfairy（仙子）cametohispalace."Midas,youarethe26manintheworld,"saidthefairy."Yes,"saidtheking,"butIwantmoregoldbecausegoldisthemostwonderfulthingintheworld!""Yourwishwill27,"saidthefairy."Fromtomorrowmorning,youcanturneverythingyoutouchintogold."KingMidasgotupveryearlythenextmorning.Hewantedtoseeifhiswishhadreallycometrue.Hetouchedhisbedwithhis28andthebedwasturnedintogold.Thekingwaswildwithjoy.Heranaroundhispalaceandtouchedeverythinghesaw.Everythingwasturnedintogold!Thekingfelthungryafterrunningaroundforalongtime.Hedecidedtohavehisbreakfast.However,29hetouchedabowlofmilk,thebowl,togetherwiththemilkinit,wasturnedintogold.What'smore,thebreadandthemeatwerealsoturnedintogoldwhenhetouchedthem.Intheend,thepoorkingate30.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.withD.daughter'sE.rightawayF.rushedKingMidaswassittinghungrilyatthedinnertablewhenhislittledaughterrantohim.Hehuggedherandthelittlegalbecameagoldstatue（雕塑） 31.Thekingfeltafraid."Fairy,"heshouted,"takeawaythis32gift!Givemebackmylittlegal!"Inamoment,thefairywasstandingbeforehim."Doyoustillthinkthatgoldisthegreatestthingintheworld?"askedthefairy"No,no!"criedtheking."Ihavelearnedmylesson!""Verywell,"saidthefairy."Thereisaspring像）inthegarden.Sprinkle（灑）thingsthatyouhavetouched33thewaterfromthespring."Theking34tothespring.Heranbackwithabottleofwaterandsprinkledthewateronhis2020秒35head.Soon,thelittlegirlcametolife.Hethensprinkledhisbreakfast.Tohisgreatjoy,itturnedbacktorealbreadandmeat!DWehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop（大便）,USATodayreported.ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria36Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedastoolsample（大便樣本）fortesting.37About20smallplasticparticles（IM）werefoundinevery10grams（克）ofstool."Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood,thelymphaticsystem,andmayevenreachtheliver（月干臟工"saidPhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch. 38 They'renotsurehowthplasticgotinthevolunteers'bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean.39Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil.andair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue. 一40 Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。There,sunlightandwaves（海浪）breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.However,thescientistsaren'tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordingtothestudy.第II卷（非選擇題）四、聽寫聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。WhenisDavegoingtoaconcert?Heisgoingonafternoon.Whattimedoestheconcertfinish?Itfinishesat.HowwillDaveandAlicegototheconcert?Theywillgetthere.Howmuchisaconcertticket?Itisonlydollars.WhatdoesDaveaskAlicetobringtotheconcert?HeasksAlicetobringatotheconcert.五、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。Ifeltlyinginthesunonthebeach.(relax)Thelittleboysaid,"Iamoldenoughtotakegoodcareof"(my)Ourteamlostthegamebecauseweplayedvery(bad)InAmerica,95%ofpetownersthinkoftheiranimalsasfamily.(member)AteamofclimbersfromPekingUniversityreachedthetopoftheworld'smountam,Qomolangma,onMay15,2018.(high)ScientistsaroundtheworldareworkingtoamedicineforAIDS(艾滋病).(cover)Haveyouevercutyourfingerontheedge(邊緣)ofabookpage?Thesmallcutonyourfingerisso .(pain)Thereareabout6,000'languagesthatarespokenaroundtheworld,but43%oftheyingout.Ifnoistaken,someoftheselanguageswilldisappear.(act)六、動詞應(yīng)用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。AbusranoffabridgeintotheYangtzeRiverinChongqingonOctober28,2018.Theaccident49_(cause)byafightbetweenthedriverandapassenger,killingall15peopleonthebus.ccordingtothepolicereport,a45-year-oldfemalepassenger,surnamedLiu,arguedwiththedriver,surnamedRan.LiuwasangrybecauseRanrefused50(stop)thebusaftershemissedherstation.Shethenhitthedriver,causingtheaccident.ThevideoshowsthatLiuhitRanwithhermobilephonetwicewhileRan51(drive)thebus.Ratherthanstopinthemiddleoftheroad,.Rankeptdriving.Butinprotectinghimself,helostcontrolofthebusandatragedy(悲居1)happened.ThepolicesaidthatbothLiuandRanhadbrokencriminallawbyseriouslyendangering(危及)publicsafety.Andthepolice52(announce),"Liuhitthedriverwithherphoneandpreventedthedriverfromdrivingthebussafely.Thedriver,too,didn'tdohisbesttomakesurethathisdrivingwassafe."TheaccidentalsocausedheateddiscussionsontheInternet.Besidesfeelingterriblysorryforthetragedy,mostInternetusersblamed(指責(zé))Liu,whilesomeotherscriticizedthedriver.Moreusersweretalkingaboutwhattheyshoulddo.OneWeibousersaid,"We53(stand)upandstopsuchfightsbetweenpassengersanddrivers(avoid)thiskindoftragedy."Anotheruseradvisedthatasafetybarrier(屏障)shouldbesetuponthebusItcanstoppassengersfrom(touch)thebusdriver.七、閱讀表達(dá)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoJond^波蘭)thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude(態(tài)度)tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull-time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18-24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.

Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?59WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?書面表達(dá)時(shí)光荏苒，初中三年轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比較，你會有很多變化。請以“Ihavechangedalot!為題;時(shí)光荏苒，初中三年轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比較，你會有很多變化。請以根據(jù)以下要求與提示，用英語寫一篇短文，具體描述你最重要的變化及其如何發(fā)生的。要求：英語寫根據(jù)以下要求與提示，用英語寫一篇短文，具體描述你最重要的變化及其如何發(fā)生的。要求：英語寫篇短文，具體描述你最重要的變化及其如何發(fā)生的。.短文不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分；.不少于 60詞。提示：Whatdidyouusetobelike?Whatisthemostimportantchange?Andhowdidithappen?Tellastoryaboutit.Ihavechangedalot!

答案與解析第I卷（選擇題）一、聽力測試注意：聽力測試分四部分，共20小題。做題時(shí)，請先將打案畫在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1. 2.3. 4. 5.1. 2.3. 4. 5.（二）聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍6.A.Todobusiness.Tovisitherfriends.Tostudymedicine.7.A.Sally's.B.Alan's. C.Danny's.8.A.Somechicken.B.Somesandwiches.C.Somefish.9.A.Hewillgotothepark.B.Hewillprepareforaparty.C.Hewilltakeanexam.10.A.Athome.Ontheplayground.Inthelibrary10.A.Athome.Ontheplayground.Inthelibrary（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用 “A袈示，不正確的用“B袈示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。HelenThayerwasthefirstwomanwhowalkedtotheNorthPole（北極）alone.HelenwasbornintheUnitedStates.HelenhadadreamtowalktotheNorthPolealonewhenshewasforty.Onherjourney,Helenwalked345milesinfreezingweatherconditions.Once,sevenpolarbears（北極熊 ）wantedtoeatHelen.Luckily,shesavedherself.請考生們翻到第7頁，先找到第四大題。你們將有 5秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。二、單項(xiàng)填空選擇最佳答案。1.Berlinis capitalofGermany.A./ B.a C.the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：柏林是德國的首都。A選型是零冠詞，a是不定冠詞，常翻譯為“一個(gè)”，the表示特指。capitalofGermany德國的首都，是特指，所以用定冠詞the,故選C。2.Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwater about570millionchildren.A.with B.for C.towards【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在世界上，超過30%的學(xué)校沒有為大約 5.7億兒童提供安全的飲用水。providesthforsb/providesbwithsth,為某人提供某物，這是固定搭配。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里用到短語 providesthforsb,故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】offer和provide的用法區(qū)別：這兩個(gè)單詞都表示提供，但是他們的搭配不同，offer的短語是offersbsth或者offersthtosb；而provide的短語是providesbwithsth或者prvidesthforsb。3.IfIleavemyhouseat9o'clockanddrivetotheairport,I'llarriveatabout11.Soit'sabouttwo drivefrommyhousetotheairport.A.hours' B.hour's C.hours【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我 9點(diǎn)離開家，開車去機(jī)場，大約11點(diǎn)到。所以從我家到機(jī)場大約要兩個(gè)小時(shí)的車程。首先兩小時(shí)twohours,這里表示開車兩個(gè)小時(shí)"的”距離，所以要用所有格，表示…的，hours的所有格直接在后面加 “’”，故選A。.-I'mgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfood?-Ofcourse!There arestaurantaroundthecomer.A.willbe B.was C.is【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意： 我餓了。你知道在哪能買到好食物嗎？ 當(dāng)然！拐角處有一家餐館。A選項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)的therebe句型，B選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)的 therebe句型，C選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的 therebe句型；根據(jù)句意這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。.Arecentsurveyshowsthat44percentofAmericanswanttouseself-drivingcars, 34percentbelievethattheywillmaketheroadsmotedangerous.A.although B.because C.if【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】 句意： 最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，44%的美國人希望使用自動駕駛的汽車， 盡管34%的人認(rèn)為這會使道路變得危險(xiǎn)。although雖然，because因?yàn)?，if如果；根據(jù)前后句意可知，這里表示讓步，即雖然，盡管，故選A。.Tenniscanexerciseallofourmuscles（肌肉）.Anditrequires tospendtimewithothers.Thisisgoodforourhealthtoo.A.ours B.us C.we【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：網(wǎng)球可以鍛煉我們所有的肌肉，它要求我們花時(shí)間和別人在一起練習(xí)，這對我們的健康也有好處。ours是名詞性物主代詞；us是賓格；we我們，是主格；空格在動詞 require的后面，作require的

賓語，所以用賓格，表示“需要我們”，故選B。.Antsareprettysmall.Youmightthinkthatthey beratherweak.Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthatantsareactuallyverystrongfortheirsize.A.need B.can't C.must【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：螞蟻很小，你可能認(rèn)為它們一定很軟弱，但你可能不知道 是，螞蟻的體型其實(shí)非常強(qiáng)壯。need意思是需要；can’t表示否定推測；must表示肯定推測；根據(jù)句意，表示“他們肯定很虛弱 ”，所以是肯定推測，故選 C。【點(diǎn)睛】表示推測的詞： mustbe表示對現(xiàn)在的肯定推測； can'tb表示對現(xiàn)在的否定推測； may/might/couldbe是對現(xiàn)在的可能性推測。8."Left-behind"childrenseetheirparents,becausetheirparentsworkinthecities,leavingthembehindinC.OftenH/、“留守”兒童很少見到他們的父母，因?yàn)樗麄兊母改冈诔鞘泄ぷ?，把他們留?由他們■i…8."Left-behind"childrenseetheirparents,becausetheirparentsworkinthecities,leavingthembehindinC.OftenH/、“留守”兒童很少見到他們的父母，因?yàn)樗麄兊母改冈诔鞘泄ぷ鳎阉麄兞粼?由他們■i…y…一1’?thecountrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparents.A.always【詳解】句意:的祖父母照顧。所以可以推測B.hardlyever很少”見到父母，故選B。.Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplastic eachyear,ofwhichabout10percentendsupinthesea.A.iscreated B.wascreated C.creates【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在世界各地，每年都有 300萬的塑料是被創(chuàng)造，其中大約百分之十都流向了大海。 create創(chuàng)造，根據(jù)句意，塑料“被”創(chuàng)造，因?yàn)槭恰懊磕辍彼允且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，故是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，故選A。.RoyworksinLondon.It himabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.A.costs B.spends C.takes【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】 句意： 羅伊在倫敦工作，他每天乘公共汽車上班大約要半個(gè)小時(shí)。cost花費(fèi)，主語一般是物；spend花費(fèi)錢或時(shí)間，主語是人； take花費(fèi)時(shí)間，其句型為ittakessbsometimetodosth；此句根據(jù)空前的it,及后面的todo不定式，可以看出用到take的句型，故選 C。.Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleand themoneytoachildren'shome.A.gaveaway B.gaveup C.gaveout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：凱茜在一次庭院拍賣會上賣掉了一些東西，把錢捐給了一個(gè)兒童之家。giveaway捐贈，giveup放棄，giveout分發(fā)；根據(jù)句意，表示把錢“捐贈”給了兒童之家，故選A。.Meltingice（融冰）cancausesealevelstorise.Since1993,sealevels ataspeedof3.2cmevery10years.A.rose B.haverisen C.rise【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：融冰會導(dǎo)致海平面上升，自1993年以來，海平面以每 10年3.2厘米的速度上升。根據(jù)句子中的 since自從， 可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能一直持續(xù)下去，符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的定義，完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 +have/has+過去分詞，故選 B。.Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soit helpswithstudents'health, improvestheirsocialskills.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.notonly;butalso【答案】C【詳解】句意：課間休息是學(xué)生進(jìn)行體育活動和與同學(xué)交談的好時(shí)機(jī)，因此，它不僅有助于學(xué)生的健康，而且提高了他們的社交技能。 either???o或者????或者???.；neither??.n既不???.也不；notonly??.butals嚇僅???.而且；根據(jù)句意，課間休息對學(xué)生的健康和社交技能都有幫助，故這里表示“不僅而且”，故選C。PeppaPig（《小豬佩奇》）isaBritishcartoon hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A.who B.which C./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：《小豬佩奇》是一部在中國很受歡迎的英國動畫片，深受幼兒和父母的喜愛。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空后部分是作定語修飾 Britishcartoon,所以是定語從句。先行詞是 Britishcartoon,是物，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句中常見的關(guān)系代詞的用法：which：引導(dǎo)從句,先行詞指事物，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語；that：引導(dǎo)從句,先行詞指人或事物，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語；who：引導(dǎo)從句,先行詞指人，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語；whom：引導(dǎo)從句,先行詞指人，在從句中作賓語；whose：引導(dǎo)從句 ,先行詞指人，在從句中作定語。Arebabiescarefree（無憂無慮）?AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-oldbabiescareaboutA.howothersawthem B.howdoothersseethem C.howothersseethem【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：嬰兒是否無憂無慮？美國的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，2歲的嬰兒關(guān)心別人如何看待他們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是賓語從句，所以疑問句要用陳述句語序，故排除B;另外“研究表明???.”這是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。三、閱讀理解ADoyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss（聽力喪失）,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分貝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells（聽毛細(xì)胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortableThe"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto（相當(dāng)于）thenoiseofasubway.Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphones（頭戴式耳機(jī) ）arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用 “A袈示，不正確的用 “B'表示。Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutesListeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.In-earheadphonesarebetterthanover-the-eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.【答案】 16.B 17.A18.A 19.BB【解析】本文主要講述了長時(shí)間聽大音量的音樂會對我們的聽力造成傷害?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段 tisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB分貝（）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.聽8小時(shí)大于85分貝（分貝）或 15分鐘大于100分貝的聲音是不安全的。所以此句和原文是矛盾的，故用B表示?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第二段 However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.然而，長時(shí)間聽大噪音會使這些細(xì)胞工作得太辛苦，導(dǎo)致其中一些細(xì)胞死亡。所以此句和原文是一致的，故用A表示?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第四段 Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.比如當(dāng)你在地鐵的時(shí)候，你可能會把你的音樂調(diào)得太大而沒有意識到。所以當(dāng)人們在比較嘈雜的環(huán)境時(shí)，可能不能意識到音樂的聲音有多大，故此題說法和原文一致，故用A表示?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)原文Over-the-earheadphones（頭戴式耳機(jī) ）arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,可知頭戴式耳麥比耳麥好，它們在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好。故此句說法和原文是相反的，故用B表示?！?0題詳解】通過閱讀全文可知，本文主要講了長時(shí)間聽大音量的音樂會對聽力造成傷害，而并沒有講為什么耳朵是我們身體的重要組成部分，此選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故用B表示。BDoyouwanttoimproveyourphysicsandchemistrygrades?Well,maybeyoushouldfirstlearnsomethingaboutthestruggles（奮斗）ofgreatscientists.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidaninterestingstudy.Morethan400studentsfromschoolsinNewYorkCitytookpartinit.Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Group1readatypicaltextbookthatdescribestheachievementsofgreatscientists.Group2readaboutthosescientists'personalstruggles.Forexample,asaJew,Einstein（愛因斯坦）ranawayfromNaziGermanytoavoidpersecution（迫害）.Thelastgroupreadaboutthescientists'intellectualstruggles,suchasMarieCurie'sfailedscientifictests.Thesestoriesaboutstrugglesalsotoldstudentshowthescientistsdealtwiththeseobstacles障礙）.Thestudentstookascienceexambeforethestudy.Afterthesix-weekstudy,theytookanother.ScientistsfoundthoseinGroups2and3improvedtheirsciencegrades.StudentsinGroup1didn'tseeagradeincrease.Someofthemevenhadlowergradesafterthestudy.ThestudywasledbyXiaodongLin-Siegler,ateacheratColumbiaUniversity.A