高中英語人教版Unit3Computers unit3periodone

PeriodOneWarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThingssuccessfulpeopledobeforesleepagreethatreadingistheverylastthingmostsuccessfulpeopledobeforegoingtoThisisn’tnecessarilyreservedjustforbusinessreadingorinspirationalsuccessfulpeoplefindvalueinbeingbrowsersofinformationfromavarietyofsources,believingithelpsfuelgreatercreativityandpassionintheirlives.ReflectontheTheythinkofthreethingstheyareappreciativeofthathappenedthatagratitudejournalalsoremindspeopleoftheprogresstheymadethatdayinanyaspectoftheirlife,whichinturnservesasakeywaytostaymotivated.__3__Clearingthemindforagoodnightsleepisimportantforalotofsuccessfultheywilltakethistimetowritedownalistofanyitemstoaddressthefollowingday,sothesethoughtsdon’tendupenteringtheirheadspaceduringthenight.Liedownonapositive’seasytofallintothetrapofreplayingnegativesituationsfromthedaythatyouwishyou’dhandledofhowbadlythedaywent,successfulpeopletypicallymanagetoavoidthatpessimisticspiralofnegativeself-talkbecausetheyknowitwillonlycreatemorePicturetomorrow’ssuccessfulpeopletakeafewminutesbeforebedtoimageapositiveFormost,thisisnotataskorexercise;they’rewiredwithagiftofsolidresolutionskillsthatcomenaturally.A．Makeyourto-dolist.B．Spendtimewithfamily.C．Theylookforwardtothefuture.D．It’sagreatwaytorelaxyourbodyandquietyourmindE．Successfulpeopleblockofftimejustbeforebedforreading.F．Manysuccessfulpeopletakethetimejustbeforebedtolookback.G．Remembertotakesometimetoreflectonthepositivemomentsoftheday.答案[本段標(biāo)題為Read，選項E中的forreading與標(biāo)題內(nèi)容一致。故選E。]2．F[本段標(biāo)題為Reflectontheday.(回顧過去的一天)，選項F中的tolookback正是“回顧”之意。故選F。]3．A[根據(jù)本段中的Oftentheywilltakethistimetowritedownalistofanyitemstoaddressthefollowingday可知，本段主要說明的是成功人士在睡前制定工作安排。故選A。]4．G[本段標(biāo)題為Liedownonapositivenote，選項G中的thepositivemomentsoftheday與標(biāo)題相符。故選G。]5．C[本段標(biāo)題為Picturetomorrow’ssuccess，選項C的意思為“他們展望未來”，與標(biāo)題相符。故選C。]Ⅱ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’salwaysthoughtthatonlythoseheavythingsmakepeoplehardtoasamatteroffact,thoseslightthingsare__1__(much)difficultto’sslight,butitwillalwaysbeinthebottomofyourheart,makingit__2__(possible)foryoutogetridofitallthroughyourlife.It’sjustlikeJohnNashin“ABeautifulMind”．Youcanimaginehowterribleitistoliveinaworldfullofmentalherealizes__3__(clear)aboutallofthesebutcan’tgetridoftheillusions,hismentalitywillbeontheedge__4__theotherhand,Nashishappyand__5__(luck)becausehiswifecompaniedwithusedherwifelyhearttoforgiveherhusband__6__(be)weak,sheopenedthewindowofhisheartwithhersoftusedherwifelyendurancetogoforwardstepbystepinthedifficultusedherwifely__7__(persist)oflove.IcanstillrememberthescenethatwhenoldNash__8__(stand)onthestageofNobelPrizes,helookedathiswifefullofthinkNashhasfoundtheanswerofBalanceTheory__9__hehasbeenstudyingthroughouthisbalanceofhislifeistheloveofhiswife.__10__changesalotwithtime,onlylovewilllastforever.答案more[用more作對比或用most表示最高級。]2．impossible[根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該用possible的反義詞。]3．clearly[用副詞形式修飾動詞realizes。]4．of[ontheedgeof是固定短語，意為“在……的邊緣；瀕于”。]5．lucky[用luck的形容詞lucky與前面的形容詞happy保持一致。]6．was[herhusband是單數(shù)第三人稱，事件發(fā)生在過去。]7．persistence[句中缺少賓語，故用所給動詞的名詞形式作賓語。]8．stood[根據(jù)空格后面的動詞lookedat可知，空格處也應(yīng)該用動詞過去式形式。]9．that/which[缺少定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。]10．Everything[根據(jù)句意“一切事物都隨時間而改變”可知應(yīng)該填Everything。]Ⅲ.閱讀理解AdaByronwhowasbornin1815,wasthedaughteroftheBritishpoetLordByronandAnneparentsseparatedjustamonthafterAdawasmonthslater,ByronleftEnglandnevermetherfather(whodiedinGreecein1824)andwasraisedbyhermother.LadyByronwishedherdaughtertobeunlikeherfatherandsheinsistedthatAda,whowaseducatedprivately,studydidwellnotonlyinmathematicsandscience,butalsoinmusicanddance.AdametCharlesBabbageinwasafamousEnglishwasknownastheinventorofacalculatingmachinecalledtheDifferencehadmadeplansin1834foranewkindofcalculatingmachine(althoughtheDifferenceEnginewasnotfinished),anAnalyticalEngine(分析機)．FewpeopleinEnglandsupportedhishefoundsuportforhisnewcalculatingmachine1842,anItalianmathematician,LouisMenebrea,publishedanarticleinhisnativelanguageonthesubjectoftheAnalyticalaskedAdatotranslatethearticle.WhensheshowedBabbagehertranslation，hesuggestedthatsheaddherownnotes,whichturnedouttobethreetimesaslongasMenabrea’notesbroughthergreathernotes,Adapredictedthatsuchamachinemightbeusedtowritemusic,todrawpictures,andwouldbeusedforbothpracticalandsciencewascorrect.Adadiedofcancerin1980,165thyearsafterAda’sbirth,theUSDefenseDepartmentannouncedapowerfulnewcomputernameditAdainhonourofAdaLovelace’simportantroleinthehistoryofcomputing.【語篇解讀】美國防務(wù)部在1980年將新的計算機語言命名為Ada，是為了紀(jì)念A(yù)daByron。你想了解這個偉大的人物嗎？1．ItcanbeinferredthatAda’smother________．A．wastoopoortosendAdatoacceptnormaleducationB．wantedherdaughtertobeagreatpoetasherfatherC．didn’tthinkAdacoulddowellinherstudiesD．hopedthatAdabecameamathematicianoneday答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的andsheinsistedthatAda,whowaseducatedprivately,studymathematics.可以推測：Ada的媽媽堅決要求自己的女兒學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，是希望將來她能成為一個數(shù)學(xué)家。]2．Whydidn’tBabbagefindsupportforhisAnalyticalEngineinBritain?A．Becausehisfirstcalculatingmachinewasnotfinished.B．BecausenooneinBritainthoughtthemachinewasuseful.C．Becausemostofhispreviousinventionsproveduseless.D．BecauseBritishpeoplewerenotinterestedinhisinvention.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Babbagehadmadeplansin1834foranewkindofcalculatingmachine(althoughtheDifferenceEnginewasnotfinished),anAnalyticalEngine(分析機)．FewpeopleinEnglandsupportedhisplans.可知，Babbage在英國找不到支持的原因是因為他的第一部計算機還沒有完成。]3．Menabrea’sarticleonAnalyticalEnginewaswrittenin________．A．English B．ItalianC．French D．German答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句可知，Menabrea是意大利人，他用自己的母語寫的文章，故知這篇文章是用意大利語寫的。]4．WecanlearnaboutAdafromthepassagethat________．A．shewasrememberedasagreattranslatorB．herpredictionsinhernoteshavebecometrueC．hernoteswerewrittenincomputerlanguageD．shehelpedtomakethefirstAnalyticalEngine答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容特別是Shewascorrect.可知，Ada的預(yù)言成為了現(xiàn)實。]Ⅳ.完形填空IhaveseenthemanwhoworksinabigfactoryforyearsbutIneverpayanyattentionstowasalittlebitstrange,alittlebitshort,alittlebit__1__．Healwaysworeanoldredhatandhealwayscarrieda__2__usuallyspenthisbreaktimeandhislunchtimebywalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactorytocollectthe__3__tinsseparatedaroundtheplace.Ihavebeenfollowinghimforyearsandyears,doesnot__4__itishotorfollowedhim__5__hewalkstohisoldpickupcarinaverycoldweatherwhenthe__6__felldownontotheearth.Today,Iwasfixingoneofthe__7__machinesinthefactorywhenthis“tinman”camewithhis__8__．Asusual,helookedforand__9__thetins,whichwerearoundthemanagerwasstandingthereto__10__wasworriedaboutthe__11__causedbythemachinethatcould__12__theproductioninthefactory.WhenIfinishedmyjob,I__13__mymanageraskedthe“tinman”aboutwhathe’sdonewiththosetinsthathehas__14__．Inevereventhoughtaboutthiskindofquestion,becauseIalwayshada(n)__15__thatthis“tinman”woulddestroythosetinsinthe__16__place.Unexpectedly,this“tinman”tookoffhisold__17__andanswered,“Iwillgivethesetinstomy__18__，hehadanepilepsy(癲癇)andhecannotwork”．Iwasso__19__tohearthat,soIaskedhim,“Youmeanyoucollectallthosetinsjustto__20__yourneighbor？”“Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch”，hesaid.“ButIgiveeverythingtohim,becausehecannothadalotofweaknesses”．1． B．perfectC．pleasant D．dirty答案D[根據(jù)后面一句Healwaysworeanoldredhatand...以及前面的兩個形容詞strange、short可以判斷空格處應(yīng)該填dirty。]2． B．schoolC．book D．food答案A[從后面短文內(nèi)容可知，這個人用這個袋子拾別人丟掉的罐頭盒，因此該空格應(yīng)該填rubbish。]3． B．unforgettableC．unused D．unearned答案C[他在拾別人丟棄不用的罐頭盒。]4． B．separateC．distinguish D．regard答案A[matter表示“不管；在意”，根據(jù)句子意思，不管是熱是冷，我都跟著他。]5． B．wheneverC．until D．if答案B[根據(jù)上一句話可知，作者一直跟著這個人，用whenever表示“無論何時”，表示“一直”。]6． B．snow C．wind D．fog答案B[天氣非常寒冷所以下雪。]7． B．rottenC．disabled D．productive答案A[根據(jù)前面的fixing可知，我在修理一臺“壞了的”機器。]8． B．pot C．bag D．mask答案C[第二個空格所在句子給出了提示。]9．out B．madeupC．setout D．pickedup答案D[這個人尋找罐頭盒并撿拾罐頭盒。workout“做出；解出”；makeup“彌補；化妝”；setout“著手；開始”；pickup“撿；拾”。]10． B．notice C．see D．glance答案A[經(jīng)理站在那兒一直看著我修理機器。watch含有“仔細(xì)觀察”之意；notice“注意到”；see“看見”；glance“瞥見”。]11．