高中英語人教版Unit2Englisharoundtheworld 精品

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld同步練習(xí)一、聽力(聽力)（共20小題；共20分）聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant? A.Adoor. B.Akey. C.Milk.2.Whatisthewomandoing? A.Takingapicture. B.Enjoyingafountain(噴泉). C.Climbingmountains.3.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman? A.Runfast. B.Takemildexercise. C.Runslowlyforlong.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Aghost. B.Afilm. C.Astory.5.Whatisthemanmostprobably? A.Apoliceman. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing? A.Preparingforameal. B.Doingsomeshopping. C.Talkingaboutarecipe.7.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy? A.Cheeseandpotatoes. B.Onionsandpepper. C.Mushroomsandbutter.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9題。8.Whatisthepartyfor? A.John'sbirthday. B.Christmas. C.John'swedding.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman? A.He'llgotothepartywiththewoman. B.HehastoldAnnatokeepasecret. C.Helooksforwardtovisitingthewoman.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12題。10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall? A.LewisBrothers. B.OliverMartin. C.MarkHanson.11.Whathasthemanfailedtoreceive? A.Thepricelists. B.Thebrochures(手冊(cè)). C.Theinvitationcards.12.Whendidthemanplacetheorder? A.About15daysago. B.About30daysago. C.About40daysago.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Teacherandstudent. B.Grandpaandgranddaughter. C.Bossandsecretary.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetypewriter? A.Slow. B.Unreliable. C.OK.15.Whatoncecausedthelossofpapers? A.Therewasapowercut. B.Thebatteryrandown. C.Thecomputerwasbroken.16.Howdidthemanfinishhispaper? A.Heusedatypewriter. B.Heusedawordprocessor. C.Heusedacomputer.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。17.Whatisthetalkabout? A.SpokenEnglish. B.PracticalEnglish. C.ListeningEnglish.18.Howmanyactivitiesdoesthespeakermention? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.19.Whydoesthespeakerrecommendreadingbooks? A.Itisapopularwaytoimproveone'sEnglish. B.Itisinterestingandbookshavedifferentlevels. C.ItisthemostbeneficialtoEnglishlearning.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofwatchingthenewsinEnglish? A.Itistooboringtosecondaryschoolstudents. B.ItismoreusefultoadvancedEnglishlearners. C.Itcanhelpstudentslearnhowtousebodylanguage.二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)（共10小題；共10分）21.Althoughitwasalongtimebeforewemetagain,Istillcouldr

herinthecrowds.22.Thecarwascomings

atthegirlandallofusheldourbreath.23.Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobeyc

.24.Hepaidnoattentiontotheneighbor'sr

thatheshouldmakelessnoise.25.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisg

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.26.Oneshouldalwaysb

one'sopiniononfacts.27.Sheseemedverycalm,buta

shewasverynervous.28.ShespokeEnglishwithastrongScottisha

.29.ThoughhehasstudiedEnglishforonlytwoyears,hecanspeakitf

.30.Ifofferedredorwhite,I'dchoosethel

.三、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共15小題；共15分）31.Mr.Jameslooksverypoor,but

(實(shí)際上)hehasplentyofmoney.32.

(基于)onfacts,hisarticleispopularwiththereaders.33.Hehasagoodc

(掌握)ofEnglish,whichhelpshimcommunicatewithforeignstudentseasily.34.Shemadea

(請(qǐng)求)thatI(should)attendthediscussion.35.Ididn't

(辨別出)hervoicewhenIansweredherphone.36.Theofficerorderedthesoldierstostand

(挺直).37.Ifoundaslight

(口音)inhisspeech.38.Judgingfromher

(表情),Ithinkthegiftwasacompletesurprise.39.Hercallsbecameless

(頻繁的)thanbefore.40.Forexample,Indiahasaverylargenumberof

(流利的)EnglishspeakersbecauseBritishruledIndiafrom1765to1947.41.Youcanexpectherprogresstobe

(逐步的)ratherthanexcellent.42.WhatagoodcommandofEnglish

(詞匯)thatgirlhas!43.InAmericaaflatiscalledan

(公寓).44.ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernment

(官員).45.MrsSmithcametoChinalastyearandshelivesinHangzhouat

(目前).四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共5小題；共10分）46.昨晚的談話中沒有提到這個(gè)話題。（詞數(shù)不限）Thesubject

inconversationlastnight.47.目前,你最好在英語學(xué)習(xí)上多投入時(shí)間.

,you'dbetter

moretime

yourstudyingEnglish.48.他利用閑暇時(shí)間學(xué)法語。He

hisfreetimetolearnFrench.49.我們所有的人都認(rèn)為他在這場(chǎng)比賽中起了重要作用。(詞數(shù)不限)Weallhadagoodopinionoftheimportantparthe

.50.他說他第二天去北京。(詞數(shù)不限)Hesaid

forBeijing

day.五、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；共15分）51. Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,

typhoon,tofu,andkongfu. A.forexample B.thatis C.suchas D.namely52. ---HowcanI

youatthestation? ---Well,I'mwearingahatandI'vegotabigblackumbrellawithme. A.realize B.know C.recognise D.see53. Hesaid,“Don'tdothatagain.”He

me

thatagain. A.saidtome;nottodo B.saidtome;don'tdo C.toldme;don'tdo D.toldme;nottodo54. Thisstreetwas

butnarrow,soonlyafewcarswentalongit. A.sharp B.sudden C.straight D.slight55. Sofartheproblemweareworriedabouthasn't

yet. A.comedown B.comealong C.comeup D.comeon56. Thegeneralsaidtotheman,"Don'tstoppracticing." Thegeneral

theman

practicing. A.ordered;nottostop B.ordered;don'tstop C.saidto;nottostop D.requested;tonotstop57. CountriesinSoutheastAsiahave

becomefamiliarwithChinesebrands,butthereisstillalongwaytogo. A.instantly B.gradually C.actually D.frequently58. Theteacherrequestedus

somuchnoise. A.don'tmake B.notmake C.notmaking D.nottomake59. Doyouknow

artplayed

moreimportantpartinpeople'slivesinthe18thcenturythanitdoestoday? A.an;the B.the;a C./;a D.the;the60. ---WasTomtherewhenyouarrived? ---Yes.Buthe

homesoonafterwards. A.hadgone B.hasgone C.isgoing D.went61. Theboyoften

moneyfromhisgrandparents,whichmakesthemangrybecausetheydon'thaveenoughmoney. A.requests B.orders C.tells D.commands62. Whenthespaceshipseparatedfromtherocket,Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaringintothesky

thezerogravity. A.because B.becauseof C.asaresult D.resultin63. ---"Pleaseexplainwhyyou'resolate,"thebosssaidangrily. ---Whatdidthebosssaytome? ---He

. A.ordersyoutoexplainwhyyouaresolate. B.orderedyoutoexplainwhywereyousolate. C.askedyoutoexplainwhywereyousolate. D.orderedyoutoexplainwhyyouweresolate64. Don'tworry,mydear.Helpisalways

whenyouneedit. A.atpresent B.incommon C.athand D.inturn65. Thisfilmis

afamousnovel. A.basedin B.basedon C.basingin D.basingon六、完形填空（共20小題；共30分）WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.ItwasnotthefirsttimeIhadbeen66

.LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnedFrench67

schoolandIhadbeentoFrance,soIwasusedto68

aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand69

.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwaslookingforwardto70

aniceeasyholidaywithoutany71

problems.72

wrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora73

telephonetogivemyfriendDannya74

andtellhimthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandasked75

hecouldhelpme."Yes,"Isaid."Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.""Well,thatls76

,"heexclaimed."Areyougetting77

?Butaren'tyouabit78

?""Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?"Ireplied."I79

wanttogivemyfriendaringtotellhimI'vearrived.Canyoutellme80

there'saphonebox?""Oh,"hesaid,"there'saphonedownstairs."Whenatlastwe81

meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome."Don'tworry,"hesaidtome,"Ihadsomany82

atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans83

differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You'llsoongetusedto84

funnythingstheysay.Mostofthe85

BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother.66. A.out B.away C.outside D.abroad67. A.on B.during C.at D.after68. A.saying B.speaking C.learning D.teaching69. A.English B.French C.Russian D.Latin70. A.buying B.having C.giving D.receiving71. A.time B.human C.language D.money72. A.Too B.Whata C.What D.,How73. A.cheap B.popular C.public D.good74. A.letter B.ring C.news D.note75. A.that B.if C.where D.when76. A.well B.over C.nice D.bad77. A.hurt B.worried C.excited D.married78. A.small B.little C.old D.young79. A.very B.just C.much D.so80. A.where B.inwhich C.overthere D.that81. A.did B.do C.have D.had82. A.trouble B.difficulties C.things D.fun83. A.write B.speak C.use D.read84. A.every B.any C.some D.allthe85. A.chance B.positions C.condition D.time七、閱讀理解（共14小題；共28分）ATheworld'srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theself-madebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.SpeakinginhisthirdAskMeAnythingquestion-and-answersessionforonlineforumReddit(紅迪網(wǎng)),theMicrosoftfoundersaidthathewishedhespokeFrench,ArabicorChinese.Hesaid,"ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotAsandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary.Ikeephopingtogettimetostudyoneofthese—probablyFrenchbecauseitistheeasiest.IdidDuolingoforawhilebutdidn'tkeepitup."Gates,whoisworth$billion,praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergforsurprisinganaudienceinBeijingwhenhespokefluentChinese."MarkZuckerbergamazinglylearnedChineseanddidaQ&AwithChinesestudents—unbelievable,isn'tit?"hesaid.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeforGatestoadmithisregretoverlanguage.Healsoshowedhishabitsathomeandpersonalinsights.LastFebruary,Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself—tohisownspecialstandardseverynightandalsotoldtheinterviewerthathiswife,Melinda,wouldlikelywantSamuelL.Jacksontoplayherhusbandinabiopic(傳記片).Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.AshetookthetopspotonForbes(福布斯)28thAnnualBillionaireslistlastyearforthefourthtime,hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestospendingonclothesandfood,butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandrackets(球拍)whenheplaystennis.Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thebillionairesaidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak."Don'tstayuptoolateevenifthebookisreallyexciting.Youwillregretitinthemorning.Pamstillworkingonthisproblem,"hesaid.86.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.AnInterviewwithBillGates B.HowBillGatesSucceeded C.BillGates'Regret D.TheRichestBillionaire87.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph8mayactuallymeanthat

. A.itisimportanttolayagoodfoundationoflife B.foodandclothingarebasicneedsforpeople'slife C.hedoesn'tspendmuchmoneyonfoodandclothes D.henevercaresaboutbuyingfoodandclothing88.WhatadvicedidBillGatesgive? A.Avoidstayinguptoolate. B.Beagoodlanguagelearner. C.Dothedishesyourselfathome. D.Pickupthe$100billsinthestreets.89.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.BillGatesisalsothefounderofFacebook. B.BillGatestoppedthelistofForbes28times. C.BillGateswasgoodatlearninglanguagesinhighschool. D.BillGates'wifewantsSamueltoplayagamewithGates.BOneofthelatesttrend(趨勢(shì))inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,Conn.,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromzerotoaround4,000since2023.Andthat'strueallacrossthecountry."IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage,"JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofacompany,saysofhis2-year-oldson."Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture."Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn'twantherchildrento"missoutontheirroots".BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接觸)thelanguageandculture,"shesays."Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,"saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren."Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12."ThepopularityofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.90.Whatdoestheterm"aupair"inthetextmean? A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown. B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome. C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren. D.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.91.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem

. A.toliveinChinasomeday B.tospeakthelanguageathome C.tocatchupwithotherchildren D.tolearnabouttheChineseculture92.Whatcanweinferfromthetext? A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularinAmerica. B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren. C.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishskills. D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.CForChinesestudentsnowadays,nomatterwhatkindofschoolsthey'regoingto,theyhavetofacetheproblemoflearningEnglish.AllexaminationstheywanttopassrequirethemtopassEnglish.Enteringfurthereducation,studyingabroadandevengraduatingfromcollegerequirescoresinEnglishexaminations.Englishhasbecomethemostpopularcourseintutorialclassesandevenintheself-studyclassroom.Whennearlyallstudents'attentionisfocusedonEnglish,lookingatthesituationofourmotherlanguage,evenChineselinguists(語言學(xué)家)getconfusedaboutitsuse.NotonlyhavemanynewwordsandphraseswhichareverypopularontheInternetstartedtofillineverycornerofthesociety,butthecommonuseofChineseisfullofmistakesandmisunderstandings.UndersuchanurgentsituationfortheChineselanguage,it'stimeforeveryChinesepersontostartprotectingourmothertongue.Chinesehasthemostspeakersintheworldandalsoisoneoftheoldestlanguagesinhistory.Aroundtheworld,manycountrieshavestartedlearningChineseandChinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantforeignlanguagesinsomeforeigncountries.Besides,thereare282Confuciusinstitutionsaround88countriesandregionsintheworldthatareteachingChinese.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseisabout50millionoutsideChina.ForthoseforeignersthataresocrazyabouttheChineselanguage,whatkindofattitudeshouldtheChinesehave?Honestlyspeaking,learningEnglishitselfshouldn'tbecriticised,andweneedtolearnEnglishtocommunicatewiththeworldtoshowourcultureandsociety.However,itdoesn'tmakeanysensethattheimportanceofChineseisreplacedbyaforeignlanguageinanative'smind.It'sreallytimetoprotectourChineselanguage!Areyouready?93.WhydosomeChineselinguistsgetconfusedabouttheuseofChinese? A.Moreandmorenewwordsareused. B.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinese. C.Theycannotunderstandnetworkvocabulary. D.Therearetoomanymistakesandmisunderstandings.94.TheauthordescribesthesituationofEnglishinChinato

. A.explainhowpopularEnglishis B.provetheimportanceofEnglish C.remindustocareaboutthesituationofChinese D.encourageustouseChineseratherthanEnglish95.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Chineseisoneoftheoldestlanguagesinhistory. B.ChineseismorepopularthanEnglishintheworld. C.Chinesehasthemostspeakersintheworld. D.MoreandmoreforeignershavestartedlearningChinese.DLanguageexpertssaythatspokenEnglishwasalmostthesameintheAmericancoloniesandBritaintwohundredyearsago.AmericansbegantochangethesoundoftheirspeechaftertheRevolutionaryWarin1776.TheywantedtomakeitdifferenttoseparatethemselvesfromtheBritishinlanguage,inthesamewaytheyseparatedthemselvesfromtheBritishgovernment.SomeAmericanleadersproposedmajorchangesinthelanguage.BenjaminFranklinwantedawholenewsystemofspelling.Hisreformswerenotaccepted.Buthisideasdidinfluenceothers.OnewasNoahWebster.Websterwrotelanguagebooksforschools.HebelievedtheUnitedStatesshouldhaveasystemofitsownlanguageaswellasgovernment.WebsterpublishedadictionaryoftheAmericanlanguagein1828.ItestablishedrulesforspeakingandspellingthewordsusedinAmericanEnglish.Websterwrotethatallwordsshouldbesaidintheorderofthelettersthatspellthem.ThisiswhyAmericansusetheletters"er"toendmanywordsinsteadoftheBritish"re."Hespelledtheword"center",forexample,"center"insteadoftheBritish"centre".Webster'sruleforsayingeverypartofawordmadeAmericanEnglisheasierforforeignsettlerstolearn.Theylearnedtosay"waistcoat",forexample,thewayitisspelledinsteadoftheBritish"weskit".ThedifferentlanguagesofmanypeoplewhocametotheUnitedStatesalsohelpedmakeAmericanandBritishEnglishdifferent.ManyoftheirforeignwordsandexpressionsbecamepartofEnglishasAmericansspeakthem.SometimesAmericansandBritishpeopledonotunderstandeachotherbecauseofdifferentwordmeanings.Forexample,theword"jumper"inBritainmeansasweater.IntheUnitedStates,itisadress.TheBritishword"brolly"isan"umbrella"inAmerica.AndtheBritishcallpotatochips"crisps".AllofthesedifferencesledIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShawtojokethatBritainandAmericaaretwocountriesseparatedbythesamelanguage!96.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphreferto? A.SeparatingthemselvesfromtheBritishinlanguage. B.WrittenEnglishinAmerica. C.SpokenEnglishinAmerica. D.SpokenEnglishinBritain.97.WhydidAmericanswanttheirlanguagetodifferfromBritishEnglish? A.BecausetheyfoundBritishEnglishhardtospeak. B.BecausetheyfoundBritishEnglishhardtospell. C.Becausetheywantedtohavetheirownlanguageandgovernment. D.Becauseforeignsettlerswantedthemtochangetheirlanguage.98.WhydoAmericansusetheword"meter"insteadoftheword"metre"? A.BecauseBenjaminFranklindidn'tliketheword"metre". B.Becausetheword"meter"wasabsorbedfromotherlanguages. C.BecauseWebsterthoughtthewordshouldbesaidinorderofthelettersthatarespelt. D.BecauseWebsterthoughtAmericanEnglishshouldbemadeeasierforforeignsettlerstolearn.99.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthereasonswhyEnglishbegantochangeinAmerica? A.Thegovernmentleaders. B.NoahWebster. C.ImmigrationtoAmerica. D.ThedifficultyAmericanshadinunderstandingtheBritish.八、短文7選5(5選5等)（共5小題；共10分）Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?100.

●Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.101.

Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.●PracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeinajournal(日記)everyday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.102.

Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.●103.

Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.●Keeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.104.

●BepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself. A.Writetheseachievements(成就)inyourjournal. B.Besides,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday. C.Makingmistakesisanunavoidablepartinyourlife. D.ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting. E.Shareyourachievementwithyourparentsandfriends. F.Feelconfident(有自信心的)aboutlearningEnglish. G.Itisnaturalforyoutomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.九、補(bǔ)全短文（共10小題；共10分）Aclear,accuratesummaryonlygivesthevitalinformationfromatext.Anyextra,irrelevantdetailsareleftout.105.

(summarize)willseriouslyimproveyourquickreadingskills—solearnhowtodoit.Youcan'tsummarizeifyouhaven'tread106.

textcarefully.Startbyscanningthetext,thenreadingitclosely.107.

youunderstandthewholetext,gothroughitagainslowly,workingout108.

isrelevant,andwhichdetailscanbeleftout.Writeonlythen