高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit1Friendship 微課

Friendship-Reading學(xué)案[知識(shí)梳理]一.詞匯拓展____________(國(guó)名) 2.nature_________(adj.) 3.power___________(adj.)4.feeling____________(v.) 5.power_________(adj.) 6.spellbind___________(過(guò)去式)二.要點(diǎn)歸納gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受countryhas___________________toomanywars.這個(gè)國(guó)家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。make使…成為make加賓語(yǔ)再加賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),名詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ).Marx_______Londonthebaseofrevolution.KarlMarx使倫敦成為革命的根據(jù)地.setdown放下,記下,登記Eg1.Ihave_____________everythingthathappened,asIrememberit.我已經(jīng)把所發(fā)生的一切根據(jù)我的記憶記錄下來(lái)了.Eg2.Thebus_______thechildren_______justoutsidetheschool.公共汽車就在學(xué)校門口停下,讓孩子們下車.setabout 著手干 setaside 撥出,放在一邊 setoff出發(fā),動(dòng)身setout開始做 setup建立 aseriesof一系列Eg.Theteamwillbeplaying__________________matchesinthiscountry.這個(gè)隊(duì)要在這個(gè)國(guó)家參加一系列比賽.Iwonder…我想知道…Eg1.Iwonderifsheknowswe’rehere.我很想知道她是否曉得我們?cè)谶@里.Eg2.Iwonderwhytheydidn’tarrive.我不明白他們?yōu)槭裁礇](méi)到.Eg3.Iwonderwhatreallyhappened.我想知道究竟發(fā)生了什么事.so…that/such…that那樣…以致so…that句子中加形容詞或副詞,such…that中加名詞.Eg1.Hewas_____young________youmustexcusehim.他是那樣年輕,你必須原諒他.Eg2.Itis_____abeautifulstory_______Ineverforgetit.這個(gè)故事那么動(dòng)人以致于我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它.Thereis/wasatimewhen…曾經(jīng)有那么個(gè)時(shí)候…Eg.Therewasatimewhenwecouldgetagoodmealforlessthan1yuan.曾經(jīng)有個(gè)時(shí)候我們不用花1元錢就能飽餐一頓.stayawake不睡覺(jué)stay在這兒有系動(dòng)詞的功能后面加形容詞或名詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，表示“維持某狀態(tài)”。Egstaysingle不結(jié)婚；stayyoung保持青春onpurpose故意地Eg.Sheseemstodothesethings______________。她似乎是故意做這些事的。inorderto/soasto/to目的在于做某事Eg.Shearrivedearly_________________getagoodseat.她到得早,圖的是得個(gè)好座位.soasto不能放于句首.inorderthat意思相同,但后面加句子.fartoo過(guò)于…,…得多Eg1.Hewasatthestationfartooearly.他太早到車站了.far也可以修飾比較級(jí).Eg2.Therewereanumberofpeopleoutthisafternoon,farmorethanlastSunday.今天下午很多人都出去了,遠(yuǎn)比上星期天多.facetoface/face-to-face面對(duì)面前者做狀語(yǔ),后者做定語(yǔ).hadaninterviewfacetoface.hadaface-to-faceinterview.accordingto根據(jù)Eg.Youhavebeeninprisonsixtimesaccordingtoourrecords.根據(jù)我們的記錄,你曾入獄六次.[解題指導(dǎo)]Ididn’tdareopenawindow.解析:Dare有兩種用法，一是作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，否定和疑問(wèn)由助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，它有時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，后面一般加to。否定時(shí)to有時(shí)可以省略。hisparents’help,hedarestodoeverything.didn’tdare(to)lookup.二是作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,不需要助動(dòng)詞,可以直接構(gòu)成否定和疑問(wèn),后面不加to.darenotgooutaloneatnight.dareyousayI’munfair?在例句中,dare是作為一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,后面省略了to.這句話相當(dāng)于Idarenotopenawindow.名師點(diǎn)撥:類似的詞還有一個(gè)need,也可以既作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,又作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.needn’ttelephonehimnow.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)don’tneedtodoityourself.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.英語(yǔ)中這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)習(xí)慣用完成時(shí)態(tài),解釋為“某人第幾次做某事…”.如果前面是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)is,后面是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);如果前面是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),后面則是過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài).’sthethirdtimethathehavebeentoAmerica.wasthesecondtimethatwehadvisitedtheoldhero.名師點(diǎn)撥:在句子中應(yīng)注意前后時(shí)態(tài)的一致性.[同步訓(xùn)練] A組（基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)）一.單詞拼寫Completethewordineachsentenceaccordingtothefirstletter.Herefusedtogiveanyr___________forhisaction.Mayshes_________yourumbrella?(雨傘)Whatisyourp_________ingoingtoCanada?Itwasc________ofyoutogoskatingonsuchthinice.Hehadalmoste_________forgottenwhathehaddone.Youmustt_________mebecauseIamspeakingthetruth.Don’td_________yourparents;heisbusy.Columbusd__________Americain1492.Thesunwash________bytheclouds.’snotinmyp_________tohelpyou.二.英漢對(duì)譯PutthefollowingintoEnglish.workandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.’positionitselfisverygood,exceptforsomespellingmistakes.temperaturehasstayedhotthisweek.isverylittleroomonthedeskbecauseithasfartoomanybooks.PutthefollowingintoChinese.6.曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間我天天早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床.7.他等在學(xué)校門口為了把書還給我.8.大多數(shù)家庭在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中經(jīng)歷了很多.9.我得去接我女兒了.10.這就是我昨天考試沒(méi)過(guò)的原因.三.完成句子______theschoolrules,studentscan’tcarrymobilephones.youngpeople_____________________JayChou._______________withmystomach.families_______________togreetthenewyear.mustdo____________________wecantomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.andhisfamily_______________foroverayear,nooneknewwheretheywere.musttellhimhismistake____________________.teacheraskedhimto______________hisstoryinthepaper.is______abeautifulgirl__________wealllikeher.is______beautifulagirl__________wealllikeher.四.單句改錯(cuò)teacheradvisedmetokeepmydiaryeveryday.daresnotgotherealoneatnight.isthefirsttimethatwecametovisittheGreatWall.’dbetterthinkaboutthatifthefoodwillgiveusthenutrientsweneed.childrenspendonmoretimewatchingtelevisionthantheyspendinschool.B組（能力提高）五.單項(xiàng)填空keptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.Asonotasto Bsoasnotto Csoastonot Dnotsoastodidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?---Ithoroughlyenjoyit.Itwas________thanIthought.Afarmoreinteresting BevenmuchinterestingCsomoreinteresting Dalotmuchinterestingyouknowourtownatall?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.Awas Bhavebeen Ccame Damcoming’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.---Oh,notatall.I_________hereonlyafewminutes.Ahavebeen Bhadbeen Cwas Dwillbeyoubelievethatin_______arichcountrythereshouldbe_______manypoorpeople?Asuch;such Bsuch;so Cso;so Dso;suchhadtocallattaxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.Amuchtooheavy BtoomuchheavyCheavytoomuch Dtooheavymuch______notwalkaloneinthedark.Adare Bcan Cshould Dneedatmydeterminedface,thebigboy________pickupthefight.Adaresnot BdarenottoCdoesn’tdare Ddaresnottowill_______thestoryasitwastoldtome.Asetabout Bsetout Csetdown Dsetupareyousolatetoday?---Itis_______myfather-in-lawwassentintohospital.Abecause Bwhy Csince Dwhile六.完型填空.AAHighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostlucky.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”__1__teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily__2__. Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfora__3__friendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementonthe__4__foreachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthe__5__offriendshipwewant. Tomostofus,friendshipsare__6__veryimportant,butweneedtohaveclearinour__7__thekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor__8__atarm’slength?Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthe__9__?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare__10__enoughandthat’sallright.Butatsomepoint,__11__tomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends’expectations.The__12__ofpersonalexperienceincludingourfearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthe__13__waytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyand__14__onlyiftherearesignsofinterestandactioninreturn. Whataresomeofthe__15__offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationshipstaketime.Another“__16__difficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses”theother,includinghistimeandattention.__17__,friendships__18_actionsinreturn.Inotherwords,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.__19__thereisaquestionoftakingcareofthem.__20__youspendreasonabletimetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldieaway.1.A.Knowledge B.Success C.Experience D.Practice2.A.produced B.formed C.understood D.realized3.A.true B.common C.short D.whole4.A.hope B.difference C.need D.courage5.A.kind B.warmth C.length D.value6.A.made B.considered C.explained D.reminded7.A.thoughts B.actions C.hearts D.minds8.A.left B.remained C.kept D.stayed9.A.mud B.surface C.ice D.feet10.A.long B.easy C.quite D.not11.A.itneeds B.weneed C.oneneeds D.theyneed12.A.spreading B.sharing C.seeking D.showing13.A.latest B.worst C.easiest D.surest14.A.watchedover B.turnedaway C.brokendown D.carriedon15.A.difficulties B.advantages C.differences D.types16.A.actual B.rough C.upset D.major17.A.Surprisingly B.Fortunately C.Similarly D.Frequently18.A.require B.request C.depend D.suggest19.A.Finally B.Gradually C.Obviously D.Curiously20.A.Though B.Unless C.Since D.When

參考答案：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫。1.reason 2.share 4.crazy 5.entirely6.trust 7.disturb 8.discovered 英漢對(duì)譯。一直工作，從不玩耍使jack成了個(gè)沉悶的男孩。下個(gè)月，他將參加一系列重要的會(huì)議。你的作文本身很好，只是有點(diǎn)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。這個(gè)禮拜一直持續(xù)高溫。因?yàn)闀嗔?，所以桌上沒(méi)有什么空間。TherewasatimewhenIgotupatsixeveryday.Hewaitedattheschoolgateinordertoreturnthebooktome.Manyfamilieswentthroughalotinth