高中英語人教版1Greatscientists（市一等獎）

20232023高二必修五能力學(xué)案（實(shí)驗(yàn)班專用）姓名__________班級______學(xué)號_______Editor:GuoSirProofreader:GuoSirUnit1Greatscientists.+教學(xué)目的:掌握重點(diǎn)單詞用法，達(dá)到音形意用法四會要求教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：過去分詞用法作定語和表語重點(diǎn)詞匯用法是可數(shù)名詞，意為“與眾不同的特征”;adj.典型的；獨(dú)特的，特有的character_____________________________________________________(寫出漢語意思)2.putforward:提出Heputforwardanewtheory.AninterestingsuggestionformeasuringtheatmospherearoundMarshasbeenputforward.☆puton______________________ putout__________________________putupwith…___________putdown__________________； putoff_______________ putup__________________________3.scientific:_____________;科學(xué):___________科學(xué)家:____________;科幻小說:_______________4.conclude:①decidethatsth.istrueafterconsideringaltheinformationyouhave得出結(jié)論；推論出 ②toendsth.suchasameetingorspeechbydoingorsayingonefinalthing結(jié)束，終止；Fromhisappearancewemaysafelyconcludethatheisaheavysmoker.______________n.結(jié)論得出結(jié)論的幾種表達(dá):_______________________________________________________________________________________5.analyse:toexamineorthinkaboutsomethingcarefullyinordertounderstandit 分析結(jié)果、檢討、細(xì)察Let’sanalyzetheproblemandseewhatwentwrong.Wemusttrytoanalyzethecausesofourfailure.☆_______ n.分析，解析，分解6.defeat:①vt.towinavictoryoversomeoneinawar,competition,gameetc.打敗，戰(zhàn)勝，使受挫I’vetriedtosolvetheproblem,butitdefeatsme!②n.失敗，輸failuretowinorsucceedTheyhavegotsixvictoriesandtwodefeats.7.expert:①n.專家，能手心理專家 __________________________農(nóng)業(yè)專家_________________________________________②specialskillorspecialknowledgeofasubject內(nèi)行的,專家的熟練的騎手_______________________ anexpertjob_________________Heisexpertin/atcooking.8.attend:①bepresentat參加;_________________(反義短語)參加儀式_____________________聽講座/_____________/上學(xué)attendschool/上課___________________________參加會議___________________________②attendto(on):tolookafter,carefor,serve伺候,照顧，看護(hù)母親不得不照顧生病的兒子:_________________________________________.③attendto處理，注意傾聽 Canyouattendtothematterimmediately?Excuseme,butIhaveanurgentmattertoattendto.9.physician:醫(yī)生;身體的肉體的___________;精神的;___________________體檢_______________________;物理_______________;物理學(xué)家_____________________;10.expose:toshowsth.thatisusuallycovered暴露________________________________________把某事暴露于光天化日之下_________________________________________他把皮膚暴露在陽光下.Theoldmanwasleftexposedtowindandrain.Whenhesmiledheexposedasetofperfectwhiteteeth.11.cure:vt.&n.tomakesomeonewhoisillwellagain治療,痊愈①curesbofadiseaseAlthoughtheboywasbeyondcure,hisparentstriedtocurehimofbadhabits.②acureforadiseaseAspirinissaidtobeawonderfulcureforthepain.③acureforsth.:toremoveaproblem,orimproveabadsituation(解決問題，改善困境)的措施，對策Thepricesaregoingupeveryday,butthereisnocureforrisingprices.Theycuredmeofmyinfluenza.Theytreatedmewithanewdrug.12.challenge:n.挑戰(zhàn);挑戰(zhàn)書;邀請比賽;要求決斗vt.向...挑戰(zhàn),要求,懷疑;vi.挑戰(zhàn),質(zhì)疑;.____________________________面對嚴(yán)峻;__________________________質(zhì)疑觀點(diǎn)Teachingyoungchildrenisachallengingandrewardingjob.(有挑戰(zhàn)性的)13.absorb:①totakesth.inespeciallygradually吸收Plantsabsorbcarbondioxide.②tounderstandfactsorideascompletelyandrememberthemIt’shardtoabsorbsomuchinformation.☆____________________________=concentrateon專心于他最近喜歡研究中國歷史了:________________________________________________.14.suspect:tothinkthatsomethingisprobablytrue,especiallysomethingbad ①vt.懷疑，猜疑 n.嫌疑犯，有嫌疑的人 ________________________________________________________.她懷疑是他拿了她的錢.②以為，猜想Wesuspectedthathehadfinisheddoinghishomework.15.neighborhood:anareaofatownorcity社區(qū),街坊16.severeadj.①soserious,sobad 嚴(yán)厲的，苛刻的，嚴(yán)格的他嚴(yán)厲的表情嚇壞了我:__________________________________.②veryharmfulorpainful,seriousoruncomfortable（疼痛）劇烈的,嚴(yán)重的，他病的如此嚴(yán)重以致住院了:____________________________________________________l.17.pump:n.amachineforforcingliquidorgasintooroutofsomething.泵,抽水機(jī),打氣筒v.tomakeliquidorgasmoveinaparticulardirection.usingapump.用泵抽出/注入sth;Bloodpumpedfromthewound.18.foresee:toknowthatsth.isgoingtohappenbeforeitactuallyhappens vt.預(yù)見，預(yù)料foresee---foresaw--foreseen沒有分析家預(yù)見到油價(jià)會飆升:______________________________________________________19.blamev.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把……歸咎于n.過失；責(zé)備①blamesb./sth.forsth.:tosayorthinkthatsb.orsth.isresponsibleforsth.bad因…而指責(zé)他們因?yàn)橛?jì)劃延遲而指責(zé)秘書:_____________________________________________________.②blamesth.onsb./sth.把……歸咎于:beresponsibleforsth.bad警方把交通事故歸咎于Jack的粗心駕駛:_______________________________________________把我們的失敗怪在他身上是沒有用的:_________________________________________________③(be)toblame應(yīng)受責(zé)備（主動表被動）；承擔(dān)責(zé)任哪個(gè)司機(jī)應(yīng)該為這事故承擔(dān)責(zé)任?_________________________________________________④taketheblame承擔(dān)責(zé)任tosaythatsth.isyourfaultHeisreadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.20.pollute:tomakeair,water,soiletcdangerouslydirty污染物____________;受污染的____________________;污染(n)___________________;21.handle:vt.todealwith n.把手，把柄ThechildrenaresonaughtythatIcan'thandlethem.______________Thisshophandlespaperandstationery._______________Howshallwehandletheproblem._________________Ithasafreehandle.___________________Helearnthowtohandletheaxe.______________22.link:①v. 連接，聯(lián)系Thetwotownsarelinkedbyarailway.Thenewbridgewilllinktheislandtothemainland.② n.l聯(lián)系，關(guān)系Researchershavefoundalinkbetweensmokingandheartdisease.linkup(with)sb/sth連接，結(jié)合;link…with/to把…與相連接23.announce:宣布,宣告Everyonewassilentasheannouncedthewinnerofthecompetition.announcementn.宣告,宣布Hewaitedfortheannouncementoftheresultofthecompetition.☆__________anannouncement宣布24.instruct:toteach;toorder指示，命令老工人對我們進(jìn)行言傳身教的指導(dǎo):____________________________________________________.☆instruction:n.說明(書)detaileddirectionsonprocedure;anorder;teaching認(rèn)真閱讀瓶子上的說明書,按照合適的劑量用藥.Always_____________________________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.25.construct---construction:n.建造，建設(shè)，構(gòu)筑Theconstructionofthedamtookseveralyears._______________________________________________________在建設(shè)/維修/討論中/治療/控制下26.contribute:vt.&vi捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)，捐助Everyoneshouldcontributewhatheorshecanafford.contributeto有助于，造成=___________________________________Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealsocontributedtothepollutionoftheenvironment.contributesth.to把…捐贈給…,給…投稿，為…貢獻(xiàn)makeacontributionto為…做貢獻(xiàn)HecontributedfivemilliondollarstotheRedCross.Hecontributedsomearticlestothenewspaper.27.apartfrom:除…之外（還有）besides;moreover;what’smore;inaddition;Iateeverythingapartfromthesoup.(except)Whatdoyoulikedoingapartfromswimming?(besides)28.firework:煙花(一般用復(fù)數(shù))29.positive:積極的;主動的;_______________反義詞sense:講得通，有意義;有道理；是明智的_____________________理解nonsense廢話，NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencedoesnotmakeanysensetome.CanyoumakesenseofwhatIsaid/whatthewriterissaying?Itwouldmakesensetoleaveearly.30.backward:lookingorfacinginthedirectionthatisbehindyou向后的,朝后的;forward向前的31.spin:toturnaroundandaroundveryquickly;旋轉(zhuǎn)spin—spun—spun;spinning;32.enthusiastic:beenthusiasticfor(about)…對…熱心Davidisveryenthusiasticabouttheplan.Theyareenthusiasticadmirersofthatmoviestar.Myparentsareenthusiasticskiers.滑雪迷回顧：Statisticsindicatethatwomenare______shoppersinEurope,contributingtofour–fifthsofannualonlineshoppingsales.A．enthusiastic

B．potential

C．traditional

D．intelligent33.cautious:carefultoavoiddangerorrisks.小心的;謹(jǐn)慎的;______________(n)becautiousof/about對…謹(jǐn)慎，慎重(帶有提防、遲疑的心理)Sheiscautiousofhurtinghisfeelings.Thebankwasverycautiousaboutlendingmoney.34.reject:torefusetoaccept;拒絕，駁回，丟棄Thesupermarketrejectedallspottedapples.Herejectedtheirofferofajob.Thechildwasrejectedbyitsparents.35.universe:宇宙,世界;_______________宇宙的,世界的,全體的;_____________________大學(xué)Itisuniversallyacceptedthat…….普遍認(rèn)可…..課文要點(diǎn)1.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.【解析】everytime可以作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。EverytimeIreadthenovel,Ihaveabetterunderstandingofthecharacters.【歸納拓展】與everytime作連詞用時(shí)相類似的還有：________________________________________________HecamedirectlyIcalled.Iwanttoseeherthemomentshearrives.2.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.Notuntil位于句首，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝。Eg:Notuntilyesterday_____________________(我才注意到它).NotuntilIcamehomelastnight___________________________(媽媽才去睡覺).【考點(diǎn)】controlvt&n.控制，支配Hearinghiswords,Istruggledtocontrolmytemper.(Loseone’stemper)Everythingisundercontrol.Control______________(現(xiàn)在分詞)___________________(過去式)____________________(過去分詞)【拓展】control短語歸納_____________________無法控制beincontrolofsth控制…___________________失去控制__________________失去對….的控制gain/take/seizecontrolof取得了對…的控制【演練】Don’tworry!IbelievetheA/H1N1viruswillsoonbe______.A.outofcontrolB.outofthecontrolC.undercontrolD.underthecontrol司機(jī)對汽車失去了控制。Thedriver_______________hiscar.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.【考點(diǎn)一】1）suggest作“表明，暗示”講時(shí)，賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。Herpalefacesuggestedthatshewasill.2)suggest作”建議”講時(shí)，賓語從句多用虛擬語氣“should+v”,should可省。Allofthemsuggested_____________________________(工作馬上開始).3)suggest+VingHesuggested___________________________.(帶孩子去動物園).4）suggestionn.建議【C】advice【U】提建議makeasuggestion/giveadviceThesesuggestionsdidn’tappealtome.【考點(diǎn)二】absorbvt.吸收，吸引，使專心Thiskindofpaperabsorbsink.Thebookabsorbedherattention.Hewasabsorbedinhiswork.【拓展】1)absorb可表示“接受（看法、知識等）”如：Thecleverboyabsorbedalltheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim.2)beabsorbedin被…吸引住，使專注于…,聚精會神（做某事）Mysonwasabsorbedinthemovieanddidn’thearmycall.【演練】______inhistask,theoldmandidn’tnoticethewomanenterhisoffice.A.AbsorbedB.AbsorbingC.AbsorbsD.Toabsorb4.HeimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthepumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.他馬上叫寬街上的百姓拆掉水泵的把手，這樣，水泵就用不成了。【考點(diǎn)】1)immediatelyadv.立刻，馬上Ifyouhearanalarm,leavethebuildingimmediately.JunecomesimmediatelyafterMay.2)immediately還可以作連詞用?！币弧汀?”_______________________________________(鐘表一打十二點(diǎn)我就離開了).【演練】Thebombexploded________thepoliceofficerstartedhiscar.A.soonB.immediatelyC.presentlyD.shortly5.Inaddition,hefoundtwootherdeathsinanotherpartofLondonthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.Inaddition另外Theyeatagreatdealoffruitinaddition.【拓展】inadditionto“除了…之外（還有），包括”。與besides,apartfrom,aswellas意思相近?！狙菥殹?）Inaddition_(另外),thebookprovideanotherteachingskill.2)HelenspeaksGermanwell_inadditionto_(除了…外)French.6.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewatersomuchthatshehaditdeliveredfromthepumptoherhouseeveryday.havesthdone1)使（讓，請）別人做某事，表示的動作是別人做的。QinShiHuanghadallthewallsjoinedup.2)遭遇到某事。Housesnearairportssometimeshavetheirwindowsbroken.Workersinsomeindustrieshavetheirhearingharmedbythenoiseofthemachine.【歸納拓展】1)havesb.dosth.“讓\叫某人做某事”Thecaptainhadthesoldierstandinthesun.2）havesb./sth.doingsth讓某人/某物一直做某事;或用在否定句中，表不容許，不容忍Pleasedon’thavethelightsburningallnight.UsingLanguage1.Heplacedafixedsunatthecenterofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.他把太陽固定太陽系的中心位置上，而星星則圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，只有月球仍繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)?！居梅c(diǎn)撥】句中的withtheplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth在句中作狀語，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“with+名詞/代詞+賓補(bǔ)”，這是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。能充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的有不定式、分詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等。它可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式或伴隨.Wefoundthehotelwiththelittleboyleadingus.Thethiefwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.Thebuildinglooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.Hesleeps,withallthewindowsopen.Withalotofproblemstodealwith,themanagerworkedlateintothenight.【演練】Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_____.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon(2)_____only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation..A.ForB.WithC.AsD.Because【完成句子】Hesatthere______________________________