高中英語(yǔ)人教版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí) 名師獲獎(jiǎng)3

2023秋季洪湖二中高二年級(jí)期中考試英語(yǔ)試題制卷人：審卷人：★★?？荚図樌铩锏冖窬淼谝徊糠致?tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatsportdoesthemanlikemost?A.Swimming B.Tennis C.Skating2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthesupermarket B.Inapostoffice C.Ataticketoffice3.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Takeaflight B.Seeafriendoff C.Makeatelephonecall4.Whyistheannouncementmade?A.Toadvertisethe“Crocodile”brandB.Tofindtheownerofawallet C.TowelcomepeopletoJavaMall5.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Theycometoworkearlier B.TheygetmoreworkdoneC.Theyshareonecartowork第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthemando?A.Hewenttoseeadoctor. B.Hesenthisfathertohospital.C.Helookedafterhismother.7.Whendidthemanleavethehospital?A.At10:00pm B.At7:00pm C.At5:00pm.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10三個(gè)小題。8.WhydoesthemanplantodoonSaturday? A.Goshopping B.Learnteaculture C.Visithisgrandpa9.WheredoesMarycomefrom? A.Australia B.SouthAfrica C.America10.Howdoesthemanfindthemakingofhottea? A.Itisboring. B.Itiseasy. C.Itistime-consuming.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewoman? A.Awriter B.Ahostess C.Awaitress12.Whatisthemantalkingabout? A.Aprogram B.Arestaurant C.Aclub13.Howdoesthewomanfellabouttheman’swords? A.Relaxed B.Amazed C.Worried聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthenationalityoftheman? A.British B.French C.German15.WhydoesthewomangotoFrance? A.Shetakesatrip. B.Shehastotakephotosthere. C.Sheisonbusiness.16.Whatdoesthemando? A.Ateacher B.Aphotographer C.Areporter17.Whatwillthewomandoafterfinishingtakingthephotos? A.Gohome.B.Havelunchwiththeman.C.Givethemansomemoney.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeechmainlyadvertising? A.Ahotel B.Aclub C.Aparty19.Whatactivityisforchildrenbelow? A.Swimming B.Singing C.Diving20.Whatisofferedduringnights? A.Magicshows B.Tennismatches C.Water-skiingactivities第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInhalfadozenstatesandmanycountriesandcities,itisillegaltouseahand-heldcellphonewhiledriving--butperfectlyallrighttotalkonahands-freedevice.Butalargebodyofresearchnowshowsthatahands-freephoneposesnolessdangerthanahand-heldone.“It’snotthatyourhandsaren’tonthewheel,”saidDavidStrayer,aleadingresearcheroncellphonesafety,“It’sthatyourmindisnotontheroad.”“Thereisahugemisperception(錯(cuò)覺(jué))withthepublicthatit’sOKiftheyareusingahands-freephone,”saidJanetFroetscher,thecouncil’spresident.“It’sthesamechallengewehadwithseatbeltsanddrunkdriving--we’vegottogetpeopletothinkthesamewayaboutcellphones.”Laboratoryexperimentsusingsimulators,real-worldroadstudiesandaccidentstatisticsalltellthesamestory:driverstalkingonacellphonearefourtimesaslikelytohaveanaccidentasdriverswhoarenot.That’sthesamelevelofriskposedbyadriverwhoislegallydrunk.Whycellphoneusebehindthewheelissoriskyisn’tentirelyclear,butstudiessuggestseveralfactors.Itmaybethattalkingonthephonegeneratesmentalimagesthatconflictwiththespatialprocessingneededforsafedriving.Eye-trackingstudiesshowthatwhiledriverscontinuallylooksidetoside,cellphoneuserstendtostarestraightahead.Theymayalsobedistracted(分心)tothepointthattheirengagedbrainsnolongerprocessmuchoftheinformationthatfallsontheirretinas(視網(wǎng)膜),whichleadstoslowerreactiontimesandotherdrivingproblems.“Wehavetoeducatepeoplethatit’sariskybehavior.”21.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethatwhiledrivinginmanycountries.Ait’sagainstthelawtousehand-heldcellphonesBit’sillegaltouseahands-freecellphoneCit’ssafetouseahand-heldcellphone Dit’ssafetouseahands-freecellphone22.TheLaboratoryexperimentsusedallthefollowingwaysEXCEPTAsimulatorsBreal-worldroadstudiesCstudyingthebrainsDaccidentstatistics23.AccordingtoDavidStrayeritisdangerousforadrivertouseacellphonewhiledrivingbecauseAitkeepsyourhandsoffthewheel BitkeepsyourmindawayfromtheroadCitistoonoisytoconcentrateondriving Citisillegalinmanycountries24.ThewriterwrotethisarticlemainlytoAtellthereadersitisillegaltouseacellphonewhiledrivingBcallonthereadersnottotalkoncellphoneswhiledrivingCexplainwhyitisarisktousecellphoneswhiledrivingDtellthereadersusingacellphonewhiledrivingisasriskyasdrivingwhenyou’redrunkBIwasrecentlytoldthattotreatcolds,chickensoupmaybeabetterchoicethancoughandcoldmedicines.Now,withgovernmentexpertsquestioningthesafetyandeffectivenessofcoldmedicinesforkids,thebestoption(選擇)forparentsthiscoldandfluseasonmaybechickensoup.Scientificstudiesshowthatchickensoupreallycouldhavemedicinalvalue.Dr.StephenfromamedicalUniversityinOmahaconductedlaboratoryteststodeterminewhychickensoupmighthelpcolds,beginningwithhiswife’shomemaderecipe(配方).Usingbloodsamplesfromvolunteers,heshowedthatthesoupcontrolledthemovementofthemostcommontypeofwhitebloodcellthatdefendsagainstinfection.Hetheorizesthatbycontrollingthemovementoftheseinfection-fightingcellsinthebody,chickensouphelpsreduceupperrespiratorycoldsymptoms(上呼吸道感染癥狀).Theresearcherscouldn’tidentifytheexactingredients(成分)inthesoupthatmadeiteffectiveagainstcoldsbutsayitmaybethecombinationofvegetablesandchickenthatworktogether.Thetestedsoupcontainedchicken,onions,sweetpotatoes,carrots,saltandpepper.Theresearchersalsocomparedcommercialsoupsandfoundmanyofthemalsohadasimilarcontrollingeffect.AnotherstudybyMountSinairesearchersinMiamialsosuggeststhatchickensouphasmorethatjustaplacebo(安慰劑)effect.Theylookedathowchickensoupaffectedairflowinthenosesof15volunteerswhodrankcoldwater,hotwaterorchickensoup.Theyfoundthatchickensoupdidabetterjobthanthetraditionaladviceofhotwaterwithmedicine.25.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?AHowtotreatcoldandflu BHowtomakechickensoupCThescienceofchickensoup DDoctors,adviceonmedicine26.Whatisthedoctor’straditionalwayoftreatingcoldandflu?ADrinkingchickensoupwithmedicine BTakingsomemedicinewithcoldwaterCTakingsomemedicinewithhotwater DDrinkinghotwaterandchickensoup27.FromthetextwecaninferthatAthetraditionalcoldmedicinesforkidsarenotsafeandeffectiveBchickensoupcantaketheplaceofmedicinesforcoldandfluCchickensoupcanjustmakethepatienteasyandcomfortableDthetextiswrittenforparentsbeforecoldandfluseason28.WhatisthemainpurposeofMountSinairesearchers’study?ATofindtheingredientsofchickensoupBTostudytheeffectofchickensoupCTostudytheairflowinthenosesDToprovechickensouphelpscontrolthewhitecellsCApairofU.S.astronautsventuredoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStationonWednesdayforthesecondofthreespacewalkstopreparetheorbitinglabforfutureAmericancrewspacecraft.Thenearlyseven-hourspacewalkbyastronautsBarryWilmoreandTerryVirtswentsmoothlywithallthescheduledtaskscompleted,butbackinsidethestation'sairlock,Virtsreportedasmallamountofwaterfloatingfreeinhishelmet.Thehelmetabsorptionpadwasdamp,butnotsaturated(濕透),indicatingthatthewatermaynotappearuntilverylateinthespacewalk.Therewasnoreportofwaterduringthespacewalkitselfandthecrewwasneverinanydanger,NASAsaidinastatement.DuringtheirfirstspacewalkonSaturday,thetwoastronautsspentsixhoursand41minutesoutsidedeployingeightbundlesofcables.Wednesday'sspacewalkfeaturedmorecablework.“WilmoreandVirtscompletedriggingaseriesofpowercablesonPressurizedMatingAdapter-2,lubricatedtheLatchingEndEffecterofthespacestation'sCanadarm2roboticarm,andpreparedtheTranquilitymoduleforthestation'supcomingreconfigurationinpreparationforthearrivalofcommercialcrewvehicleslaterthisdecade,"the.spaceagencysaid.NASAsaidgroundteamsarecurrentlyanalyzingthesituationtoconfirmthesourceofthewater.ThespacewalkwasthethirdforWilmoreandthesecondforVirts.TheduowasoriginallyscheduledtoperformathirdspacewalkonSunday.Butgiventhewaterproblem,NASAsaidwillmeetonFridaytoreviewtheissue.In2023,NASAabortedaplannedsix-hourspacewalkafterLucaParmitanooftheEuropeanSpaceAgencyreportedabuildupofwaterinsidehishelmet.29.ThewaterinVirt’shelmetAwasfoundafterhewasbackfromthespacewalkBmakehishelmetfloatCappearedearlyduringhisspacewalkonWednesdayDdidharmtotheastronautVirts30.ThepairofUSastronautsaccomplishedthefollowingtasksduringtheirsecondspacewalkEXCEPTAdeployingeightbundlesofcablesBrigging(裝配)aseriesofpowercablesonPressurizedMatingAdapter-2ClubricatedtheLatchingEndEffectofthespacestation’sCanadarm2roboticarmDpreparedtheTranquilitymoduleforthestation’supcomingreconfiguration31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?Aabuild-upofwaterinsideanastronautisfirstreportedBglobalwarmingwillpositivelyaffectonourplanetCthespacewalkwasthesecondforWilmoreandthethirdforvirtsDNASAisseriousaboutthewaterproblemDJenniferAnistonwasbornonFebruary11,1969inShermanOaksCalifornia.Herparentsseparatedwhenshewasnine.Afterthedivorce,shewasraisedbyhermother.AnistonwasinspiredtoactafterseeingtheplayChildrenofaLesserGodonBroadway.Anistonwas,andstillis,averytalentedartistandat11,oneherpaintingswasdisplayedatanexhibitatNewYork’sMetropolitanMuseumofArt.At15,AnistonwasacceptedtoNewYork’sHighSchoolfortheperformingArts.In1987,aftergraduatingfromhighschool,shedidn’twanttogotocollege.Instead,sheworkedataburgerjointcalledJacksonHoleinManhattan.Duringthoseburger-pushingdays,AnistonwonrolesintheOff-BroadwayproductionsofForDearLifeatNewYork’sPublicTheaterandDancingonCheckersGrave.Lookingformorechallenges,Anistonmovedwestwhereshemetsoon-to-befriend,MatthewPerry.During1989,Anistonwascastinahandfuloftelevisionshows.In1993,AnistonwonapartinLeprechaun.Inthoseyears,Anistomadeanameforherselfasanactresswhowouldtakerisksandgraciouslyacceptcriticismofherselfandherwork.Then,apilotofashowcalledFriendsLikeUscamealong.AnistonwastestedfortheroleofRachel.Lifewasn’talleasyforAnistonthough.BeforegettingtheroleofRachelGreenonFriends,Anistonwastoldtolosesomeweightandshedid.Shelost30pounds.Now,asthegirleveryonewantstolooklike,famehasproventobeabitdaunting(使人氣餒的)forAniston.Now,herpassionsforthingslikeantiquing,hikingandtravellinghavebeenstopped.Shecannolongergooutintopublicwithoutbeingstoppedforautographrequestsorphotosandfindstheworstpartofhernewfoundcelebritystatusismeetingaman.However,thatdoesn’tseemtobeaproblemanymorebecauseAnistoniscurrentlygoingoutwithactor,TateDonovan.32.FromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatAAnistonhadahappyfamily BAnistonisnolongeratalentedartistCAniston’sfatherleftherwhenshewasnine DAniston’smotherwasagainsthercareer33.WhathasmainlymadeAnistonasuccessfulactress?Athatsheonceworkedintheburgerjoint BthatsheisaverytalentedartistCthatshemetsoon-to-befriend,MatthewPerryDthatshelikestotakechallenge34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceshow?AshewouldnotfeelcomfortableanymoreBtheproducerdidn’tthinkshewouldsucceedintheshowCshehadtolosesomeweightfirstDtheroleofRachelGreenwasnotfitforhertoact35.ItseemsthatafterAnistonbecamefamousAshehadtogiveupallherinterestsBshewasafraidtogoouttomeetherboyfriendCshewasstoppedbyherfanseachtimesheappearedinpublicDshecouldonlygooutwithactorTateDonovan第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrong

Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.

36

Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthatisn'tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there'snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandthey'lllearntoopenuptoyou.

Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn'tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There’salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.37Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.

38Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.

Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.

39

Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.

40It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.A.Showthemyourpersonality.B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartner.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Don’tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.

F.Basically,learn

to

study

your

partners'

moods,wantsand

needs.

G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45）第一節(jié)、完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.

Yet,I41myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.

Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.

Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,

42

customerstocarryasmany

packages

astheycould.

I

also

neededtohavemyownpackage

43

.

Thequeuemovedveryslowly.

Mypatience

44

andIgot

annoyed.

Thelongerittook,

theangrierIbecame.

WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy

45

quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthe

frontdoor.“Excuseme,”Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.

Severalpeoplehadtomove

46

tomakeroomformetogettothe

47

.Isteppedout,

48

aboutthe

service

conditions.

ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,I

49

intotheparkinglot.Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy

50

.

Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedvery

51

.

I

noticed

thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.

Itstopped

meinmytracks.

HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguage

saidthatshewashavinga

52

day.

Myangermeltedaway.

IwishedIcouldwrapherina

53

butIwasa

stranger.

SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute

54

shehurriedpastme－Ismiled.

In

asecondeverythingchanged.

Shewasastonished,thensomewhat

55

.

Thenherface

softenedandhershoulders

56

.

Isawhertakeadeepbreath.

Her

paceslowedandshe

smiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother.Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy

car.

Wow,it’samazing

57

asimplesmilecando.Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople’s

58

andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings.

NowIusethat

59everydaytoletit

60

methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile.41.

A.

found

B.

disliked

C.

kept

D.

avoided42

A.

hoping

B.

welcoming

C.

requiring

D.

ordering

43.

A.

paid

B.

received

C.

weighed

D.

bought

44.

A.

diedout

B.

fadedout

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burstout

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A.

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duty

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turn D.

part

46.

A.

on

B.

about

C.

in

D.

aside

47.

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exit

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48.

A.

talking

B.

complaining

C.

worrying

D.

hearing49.A.headed

B.looked C.pulled

D.turned

50.

A.

way

B.

time

C.

direction

D.

course

51.

A.

slow

B.

stable

C.

light

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heavy

52.

A.

rough

B.

dull

C.

smooth

D.

bright

53.

A.

smile

B.

hug

C.

bag

D.

touch

54.

A.

until

B.

though

C.

before

D.

since

55.

A.

excited

B.

frightened

C.

cheered

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confused

56.

A.

trembled

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raised

C.

relaxed

D.

tightened

57.

A.

what

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that

C.

how

D.

when

58.

A.

appearances

B.

reactions

C.

behaviors

D.

expressions

59.

A.

treatment

B.

awareness

C.

conclusion

D.

achievement

60.

A.

remind

B.

warn

C.

convince

D.

tell第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)滿(mǎn)分55）閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個(gè)單詞的正確形式填空Mikeisashoemakerwhocan’tmakeshoesfastenoughforhisgrowingnumberofcustomers-andhechargesmorethan$20061apair!Customerstravelhundredsofkilostohisshoeorhisworkshoptohavetheirfeet62(measure).Hemakesshoesforpeoplewithfeetof63(usual)size:verysmall,verylarge,verynarroworverybroad.Theshoesareatleastasfashionableas64foundinordinaryshops.Mikesays:“MyproblemisthatIcannotfindskilledworkers.Youngpeopleallseemtoprefertoworkwithcomputersthesedays.We65(lose)thenecessaryskillssoonbecausethereare66(few)shoemakersnowadays.Iam50,andnowIwanttoteachyoungpeopleeverythingIknowabout67(make)shoes.It’sagoodjob,andalotofpeoplewanttobuybeautifulshoes68(especial)madeforthem.”Hestartedinthebusiness15yearsagoandnowheemploysthreeotherpeople.Hiscustomerspayabout$500fortheirfirstpairofshoes.Hesays:“Ourcustomerscome69theywantcomfortableshoeswhichareexactlytherightsize.”Extrapairsofshoescostbetween$300and$450，asittakesone70(employ)aweektomakejustoneshoe.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）Tomwasveryheart-brokenwhenhefoundhisbicyclewentwronglyagain.Tire