高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit5Thepowerofnature（市一等獎(jiǎng)）

Unit5Thepowerofnature單元練習(xí)一、聽(tīng)力(聽(tīng)力)（共20小題；共20分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace? A.Atanoffice. B.Atarestaurant. C.Athome.2.Whenwillthereportbeready? A.OnTuesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnSaturday.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Shehasnoideaofcomputerlanguage. B.Shewillnotlearncomputerlanguage. C.Shedoesnotliketousecomputer.4.Howmuchdidtheypayfortherepairsoftheirhouse? A.$1,000. B.$250. C.$500.5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Guestandhost. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Husbandandwife.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6.Howdidthewomancome? A.Bytrain. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.7.Howlonghadthemanbeenwaitingforher? A.Nearlyanhour. B.Morethananhour. C.Aboutfiveminutes.8.Whydidn'tshetellherbossaboutherappointment? A.Shethoughttheworkwouldn'ttakelong. B.Shethoughttheworkwashardtodo. C.Shethoughtthebosswouldn'tlethergo.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第9至11題。9.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforherticketlasttime? A.$22. B.$20. C.$18.10.Whereshouldthewomanwaitforthebus? A.AtGate11. B.AtGate15. C.Atthegate.11.Howmanysuitcasesdoesthewomancarrywithherself? A.One. B.Two. C.Three.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第12至14題。12.Whendidthetwopeoplelastseeeachother? A.Morethantwoyearsago. B.LastChristmas. C.SincelastChristmas.13.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtotheconversation? A.Onechildinjuredanarm. B.Onechildhurtaknee. C.Onechildbrokealeg.14.WhatdidyoulearnaboutJoe? A.Heisstillplayingtheviolin. B.Henolongerplaystheviolin. C.Heenjoysboththeviolinandsports.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.Whyaregirlslesslikelytohaveacomputer? A.Girlsdonotlikecomputerprograms. B.Peoplethinkthatcomputersareuselesstogirls. C.Parentsdiscouragegirlstohavecomputerskills.16.Whichofthefollowingisthoughttobeamalesubject? A.Math. B.English. C.Music.17.Whatisthespeaker'sopinion? A.Boyslearnbetterthangirlsincomputerskills. B.Girlscanalsobecomegoodatcomputers. C.Boyslearnthingsfasterthangirls.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatwaswrongwiththemanduringtheearthquake? A.Hewasbadlyhurt. B.Hehadabadcold. C.Hewasingoodcondition.19.Whatdidthefirstearthquakedototheman? A.Itwokehimup. B.Itdidn'twakehimup. C.Itforcedhimtogoout.20.Whendidthemanknowtheearthquake? A.Duringthefirstearthquake. B.Afterthefirstearthquake. C.Afterthesecondearthquake.二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)（共10小題；共10分）21.Shewasa

aboutherdaughterstillbeingoutlateatnight.22.S

atbirdsisnotpermittedaccordingtothelaw.23.Staycalmanddon'tp

whenafirebreaksoutintheroom.24.Inordertomaketheirshopspopular,manyshopkeepersg

satisfactiontocustomers.25.Shehasactingp

,butsheneedstraining.26.Thecommitteea

adayinOctoberforcelebrations.27.Thosevisitorsstoodnearthetraininthestation,w

goodbye.28.Ina

fact,wehaveneverheardfromhimsinceheleft.29.Wewaitforthenewsofthemissingchildrenwithagrowingsenseofa

.30.Waterisbecominganincreasinglyp

resource.三、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共10小題；共10分）31.Peopleranoutofthehotelin

(驚慌)whenitcaughtabigfire.32.Thefearofallkindsofexaminationscanbeasourceofdeep

(焦慮)tomanystudents.33.Theyounggirl

(揮手)tothevisitorswhileshewasdancingtothemusic.34.Theyoungmandescribedthe

(真實(shí)的)conditionofhisfamily.35.Interestisthebestteacher,andalackofinterestisa

(保證)offailure.36.Asatopmanager,heshoulda

(任命)nonebutpeopleontheirmerit.37.Mytimeis

(珍貴的).Icanonlygiveyouafewminutes.38.Theboymaybeasuperstarinthefuture,becausehehasexcellentacting

(潛力).39.Athiefwas

(槍斃)deadinthecitycentrelastnight.40.Carcompaniesshouldinventmorestylesofcarsto

(適合)thepublic'sneeds.四、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)（共15小題；共15分）41.

(see)Iwasangry,shestoppedtalkingandleft.42.Thismakeswoodandseafoodmoreexpensive,but

(pay)ahigherpriceforsomethingisnotalwaysbad.43.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,

(cover)millionsquarekilometers.44.Theydeserve

(praise).45.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,

(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.46.Theboywaslastfound

(play)basketballontheplayground.47.

(finish)allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout.48.

(know)thatshewouldfeelmoredepressedifshestayedathome,sheforcedherselftogoout.49.

(remember)apreviousappointment,hephonedtocancelthelunchdatewithMary.50.Ontheroof,therearefantasticdecorations

(represent)waves,flowersandangels.51.Thepicture

(hang)onthewallispaintedbymynephew.52.Hewasluckyenoughtohaveavoidedbeing

(punish).53.Twocarscrashedintoeachother,

(kill)fivepassengers.54.I'mtiredofbeing

(disturb)whenI'msleeping.55.

(notknow)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.五、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共10小題；共20分）56.Culturecodes

(一國(guó)與另一國(guó)有所不同),whichleadtomisunderstandings.（詞數(shù)不限）57.Threedayslater,hegothomefromthedisasterareaatlast,

(感到很累).(feel)58.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一艘輪船在海上航行。(spot)(詞數(shù)不限)They

onthesea.59.杰里工作非常努力，最終被任命為工廠的組長(zhǎng)。(詞數(shù)不限)Jerryworkedhardand

groupleaderofthefactory.60.亨利完成工作后就回家了。

hiswork,Henrywenthome.61.交通高峰期開(kāi)車那么快是很危險(xiǎn)的。

atrushhoursisverydangerous.62.一個(gè)認(rèn)真聽(tīng)的人不會(huì)總是打斷談話。(用過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)完成句子，詞數(shù)不限)Aperson

doesn'tofteninterruptthetalk.63.Thesecretarycamein,

(告訴杰克老板要見(jiàn)他).(用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完成句子)(詞數(shù)不限)64.我發(fā)覺(jué)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)非常難。Ifind

.65.如今，很多人只來(lái)得及瀏覽一下報(bào)紙。Manypeopleonlyhavetimeto

thenewspapertoday.六、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；共20分）66. Theaudiencegotintoa

whenthefirebrokeoutinthecinema. A.temper B.panic C.debt D.trouble67. Assoonashesawus,Henrymadehis

throughthecrowdtogreetuspersonally. A.room B.way C.choice D.exit68.

thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake. A.Ignore B.Ignoring C.Ignored D.Havingignored69.

thedate,mylittlesistermissedherfriend'sweddingceremony. A.Notknew B.Nottoknow C.Notknowing D.Notbeingknown70. Opinionsonhappiness

frompersontoperson,sorunafteryoursanddon'tcareaboutwhatotherssay. A.alike B.divide C.separate D.vary71. ---Howaboutgoingswimming? ---Great!Butfindingadatethat

usallisverydifficult. A.matches B.suits C.fits D.satisfies72. Duringtheopeningceremony,“Misssmile”haswontheheartsofChineseInternetusersafterbeingcaught

upthesamesmilefornearly20minutes. A.kept B.keeping C.tobekept D.tokeep73. Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor

whentheshopwillopenagain. A.saying B.says C.said D.havingsaid74. Thecourseaimstodevelopthechildren's

ofmusicinperformance. A.enjoyment B.appreciation C.entertainment D.reputation75. Mycousin,ChenTao,hasbeen

toBeijingUniversity. A.taken B.guaranteed C.brought D.managed76.

allhishomework,Jimbegantolistentoclassicalmusic. A.Finished B.Finishing C.Havingfinished D.Beingfinished77. Thepolicetoldthepressthattheyhad

nodoubtsthattheywouldfindthemissingchildrenandbringthemback. A.partly B.relatively C.briefly D.absolutely78. Gettinguptoolate,Markranallthewaytothestation,

athiswatchnowandthen. A.glancing B.glaring C.observing D.staring79. ManycompaniesareeagertosignacontractwithZhangLiangying,whohasthe

tomakeasuperstar. A.potential B.cause C.way D.choice80. He'sbeen

totheStateSupremeCourtinCalifornia. A.determined B.appointed C.promised D.assumed81.

thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight. A.Approaching B.Approached C.Toapproach D.Tobeapproached82. Theoldmanwassittinginawheelchairalldaybecausehisbrokenlegsufferedafterafallmade

difficult. A.itwalk B.towalk C.walking D.ittowalk83. Alltheseyears,he

onhisnovelwhichwillbepublishednextyear. A.focused B.hadbeenfocusing C.hasbeenfocusing D.wasfocusing84. Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself

onachair,withhishands

back. A.tosit;tied B.sitting;tying C.sat;tied D.sitting;tied85. InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the"r"soundsattheendofthewords

. A.aredropped B.drop C.arebeingdropped D.havedropped七、完形填空（共20小題；共30分）Destroyedboats,wetpilesofhouseholditems,andscrapsoftinroofslitterPortVila,thecapitalcityofVanuatu.Overtheweekend,abigcyclonePam86

powerlinesanddestroyedbuildingsinVanuatu'scapitalcity.Thestorm87

thecountry'schainofmorethan80islands."ThisisaveryshockingcycloneinVanuatu,"PresidentBaldwinLonsdalesaid,"It's88

forthegovernmentandforthepeople,"hesaid.ThecyclonehittheSouthPacificislandswithwind89

ofmorethan168milesperhour.About90%ofhousinginthecapitalcityhasbeen90

out.Hospitals,schools,andotherimportantbuildingsweredestroyedor91

damagedbytheCategory5cyclone.Inaddition,manypeopleinPortVilaarestill92

power,andfuelforcarsisrunninglow."Thedamagetohomesandroadsis93

,"saidPaoloMalatu,"Themain94

atthemomentistogetpeoplewater,food,andshelter."95

isalsopouringinfromcountriesnearandfar.PlanesfromAustraliaandNewZealandhaveflownoverthecountrytohelpjudgethe96

.Bothcountries,alongwithFrance,havealsosentworkerstohelpwithdisasterrelief,including97

much-neededsupplies.PresidentLonsdalepointedtothe98

forwatercontainers,medicalsupplies,andtools."Allthesearevery99

rightnow,"hesaid.Internationalaidorganizationsareacceptingonlinedonationsto100

moneyforreliefefforts.TheUNisalso101

teamstothecountrytohelpwithcleanupandhealthsupport.Vanuatu'spresident102

countriesaroundtheworldtolendahelpinghandasthecountry103

thedamage,andfinallyrebuilds."Itmeanswewillhaveto104

anewagain,"hesaid,"Asthe105

ofthenation,mywholeheartisforthepeople,thenation."86. A.cutdown B.broughtdown C.toredown D.tookdown87. A.came B.swept C.escaped D.traveled88. A.strange B.natural C.necessary D.harmful89. A.speed B.direction C.power D.gravity90. A.wiped B.burned C.turned D.knocked91. A.exactly B.completely C.partly D.truly92. A.within B.without C.beyond D.away93. A.low B.slight C.severe D.fierce94. A.attitude B.focus C.effect D.concern95. A.Help B.Water C.Food D.Air96. A.scene B.damage C.result D.opinion97. A.giving B.buying C.delivering D.preparing98. A.payment B.possibility C.search D.need99. A.important B.expensive C.universal D.logical100. A.spend B.raise C.save D.pay101. A.leading B.organizing C.sending D.asking102. A.ordered B.persuaded C.inspired D.expected103. A.judges B.reduces C.causes D.avoids104. A.start B.seek C.react D.determine105. A.rescuer B.leader C.ruler D.founder八、閱讀理解（共14小題；共28分）ACheckoutourtsunami(海嘯)factsandlearnsomeinterestinginformationrelatedtothesegreatwallsofwaterthatcancausesomuchdestruction.Findoutwhatcausestsunamisandreadaboutsomenotablerecentexamplesoftsunamisthathaveoccurredaroundtheglobe.●Tsunamisarehugewavesofwaterthatareusuallycausedbyearthquakesorvolcaniceruptions.●Asatsunamiapproachestheshore,watermaymovebackfromthecoast.Ifitisshallowenough,thewatermaybepulledbackhundredsofmetres.Ifyouareinthearea,observingthisisagoodindicationthatatsunamiisontheway.●Regionsintsunamidangerzonesoftenhavewarningsystemsinplacetogivepeopleasmuchtimetoevacuate(撤離)aspossible.●Whentsunamishitshallowwater(oftennearthecoast),theyslowdownbutincreaseinheight.●AnearthquakeintheIndianOceanoffIndonesiainDecember2023causedatsunamithatkilledover200,000peoplein14countries.●InMarch2023,theTohokuearthquakeofftheeasterncoastofJapancausedatsunamithatwasamajorfactorinthedeathofover15,000people.●ThetsunamiwavescreatedbytheTohokuearthquakereachedheightsofover40metres(131feet)insomeareas,wipingoutcoastaltownsandcausinganumberofnuclearaccidents.●TheJapaneseword"tsunami"literallymeans"harbourwave".●Tsunamisaresometimesreferredtoastidal(潮水的)wavesbutthistermhasfallenoutoffavourbecausetsunamisarenotrelatedtotides.106.Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassagethatmaycausetsunamis? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.107.IntheTohokuearthquake,over15,000peoplediedmainlybecauseof

. A.theearthquakeitself B.thelackofwarningsystems C.thetsunamicausedbytheearthquake D.thenuclearaccidentscausedbythetsunami108.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Theword"tsunami"isfromBritishEnglish. B.Theterm"tidalwave"isusedmoreoftenthan"tsunami". C.SomenuclearaccidentshappenedafterIndonesiatsunami. D.MorepeoplediedinIndonesiatsunamithaninTohokutsunami.109.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby

. A.listingsomefacts B.givingsomeexamples C.providingsomenumbers D.makingsomeconclusionsBAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardhigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(電線短路)andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterundertrees,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobjects.Iftrapsindebris(瓦礫堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorawallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreathindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.110.Thepurposeofthispassageistotellreaders

. A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakes B.therescueworkafterearthquakes C.whattodoaboutearthquakes D.howtopreventearthquakes111.Theunderlinedword"Fragile"inParagraph2probablymeans

. A.easilybroken B.easilyfound C.expensive D.heavy112.Toreducetheinjuryfromtheearthquake,itemsmadeofglassshouldbeput

. A.oncupboard B.inthebedroom C.onalowersurface D.wherechildrencan'treachthemCEveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousforitsstadium(運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng))andtheatres,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii'speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2,000years.Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius,agrass-coveredvolcano(火山).MountVesuviushadnoterupted(噴發(fā))forcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20,000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolorinthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbread,too;metalbreadpanswereineverybakery.Inonebakerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread—atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypowdertellusthatwomenlikedtoweareye-makeup.Ginseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.One-fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging,stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthetouriststoPompeii.113.WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear? A.Tovisitthevolcano. B.Toshopandeatthere. C.Towatchsportsandplays. D.ToseehowPompeiianslived.114.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius? A.Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun. B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly. C.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain. D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.115.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79? A.BecauseGinseppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully. B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched. C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects. D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.DEarthquakeisoneofthemostseverenaturaldisasters.It'sshakingofthegroundcausedbythesuddenbreakingandshiftingoflargesectionsofEarth'srockyoutershell.Itsresultscanbeveryhorrible.TheWenchuanEarthquakein2023andJapanEarthquakein2023arethemostsevereearthquakesinrecentyears,causinghugecasualties(人員傷亡)andpropertylosses.Butearthquakesalmostneverkillpeopledirectly.Manydeathsandinjuriesinearthquakeresultfromfallingobjectsandthecollapse(倒塌)ofbuildings.WhentheearthquakehitJapanonMarch11,2023,workersinasupermarketinJapandidn'trunawaywhentheyfelttheshaking.Instead,theyheldontotheshelvesandtriedtostopthegoodsfromfallingdown.ReportersfromNHK,thecountry'slargestTVstation,stayedcalminfrontofcamerasduringtheearthquake,eventhoughsomewerefacingrealdanger.TheearthquakewasthemostpowerfulonetohitJapaninthecountry'shistory.ButJapan'sreactiontotheaccidenthasshownthatitisthemostearthquake-preparedcountryintheworld.ThecalmtheJapaneseshowedduringandafterthequakehasimpressedtheworld.ThisisbecauseJapanhas"anearthquakeculture".Japanesepeoplearetaughthowtoprepareforandreacttoearthquakesfromayoungage.SchoolsinJapanorganizeearthquakepracticeseverymonth.Theymakestudentsbecomefamiliarwithbeinginanearthquake.Japanalsohasagoodearthquakewarningsystem.Warningswerebroadcastontelevision,radioandmobilephonesninesecondsafterexpertsfirstknewaboutthequakeonMarch11.Thewarningsystemisunabletopredictearthquakes.Butitcanusuallyalertpeopleabout15secondsbeforetheyfeeltheeffects.Even15or20secondscanbeenoughtimetosavepeople'slives.116.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph? A.Totellusthecausesofcasualtiesintheearthquake. B.Tosimplytellsusthecauseandharmoftheearthquake. C.Totellusthetimeoftheearthquake. D.Totellustheearthquakesite.117.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Japan'sreactiontotheearthquakeimpressedtheworld. B.Japaneseschoolsorganizeearthquakepracticeeveryday. C.Japanhasawarningsystemthatcanpredictearthquakes. D.Japanesepeoplelearnaboutearthquakesafetyonlyfromuniversities.118.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alert"mean? A.Improvetheurgentsituation. B.Tellsb.howtodealwithdanger. C.Warnsb.aboutadangerousoranurgentsituation. D.Helppeopletokeepcalm.119.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus? A.Japan'searthquakeculture. B.Thebadresultscausedbytheearthquake. C.Japanesepeoplewerescaredaftertheearthquake. D.Japanesepeoplewerehomelessaftertheearthquake.九、短文7選5(5選5等)（共5小題；共10分）TheEffectsofStressThereisafamousexpressioninEnglish:"Stoptheworld,Iwanttogetoff!"Thisexpressionreferstoafeelingofpanic,orstress,thatmakesapersonwanttostopwhatevertheyaredoing,trytorelax,andbecomecalmagain.120.

Itisoneofthemostcommoncausesofhealthproblemsinmodernlife.Toomuchstressresultsinphysical,emotional,andmentalhealthproblems.Therearenumerousphysicaleffectsofstress.121.

Itcanincreasethepulserate,maketheheartmissbeats,andcancausehighbloodpressure.Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystem.Itcanleadtoasthma.Itcancauseapersontobreathetoofast,resultinginalossofimportantcarbondioxide.Stresscanaffectthestomach.122.

Theseareonlyafewexamplesofthewiderangeofillnessesandsymptomsresultingfromstress.Emotionsarealsoeasilyaffectedbystress.Peoplesufferingfromstressoftenfeelanxious.Theymayhavepanicattacks.Theymayfeeltiredallthetime.Whenpeopleareunderstress,theyoftenoverreacttolittleproblems.Forexample,anormallygentleparentunderalotofstressatworkmayyellatachildfordroppingaglassofjuice.123.

Long-termstresscanleadtoavarietyofseriousmentalillnesses.Depression,anextremefeelingofsadnessandhopelessness,canbetheresultofcontinuedandincreasingstress.Alcoholismandotheraddictionsoftendevelopasaresultofoveruseofalcoholordrugstotrytorelievestress.124.

Ifstressisallowedtocontinue,thenone'smentalhealthisputatrisk. A.Itcancausestomachachesandproblemsdigestingfood. B.Itisobviousthatstresscancausephysicalproblems. C."Stress"meanspressureortension. D.Eatingdisordersaresometimescausedbystressandareoftenmadeworsebystress. E.Sostoptheworldandrestforawhile. F.Stresscanmakepeopleangry,moodyornervous. G.Stresscanaffecttheheart.十、補(bǔ)全短文（共10小題；共10分）（每空不多于3個(gè)詞）Theairwebreatheisfreelyavailable,without125.

wecouldnotsurvivemorethanafewminutes.Forthemostpart,airisavailabletoeveryone,andeveryoneneedsit.Somepeopleusetheairtosustainthemwhile126.

(sit)aroundandfeelsorryforthemselves.127.

breatheintheairandusetheenergyitprovidestomake128.

magnificentlife.Opportunityisinthesameway;itiseverywhere.Itissofreelyavailablethatwetakeit129.

granted.Yetopportunityaloneisnotenoughtocreatesuccess;itmust130.

(seize)andacteduponinordertohavevalue.Somanypeopleareso131.

(anxiety)to"getin"ona"groundflooropportunity",asiftheopportunitywilldoallthework.That's132.

(possible).Justasyouneedairtobreathe,youneedopportunitytosucceed.133.

,ittakesmorethanjustbreathinginthefreshairofopportunity.Youmustmakeuseofit.That'snotuptotheopportunity;that'suptoyou.Itdoesn'tmatterwhat"floor"theopportunityison,but134.

mattersiswhatyoudowithit.答案一、聽(tīng)力(聽(tīng)力)1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.C 聽(tīng)力原文第一節(jié)Text1M:I'msorryI'mlate,hadalongmeetingattheoffice.W:That'swecantrythatnewrestaurantnearby.Text2M:It'sTuesdayyouthinkyoucanfinishthisreportbyThursday?W:I'mwon'tbereadyuntilSaturday.Text3M:Areyougoingtostudycomputerlanguage?W:Well,Idon'twanttotalktoamachine.Text4W:Howmuchdidwepayfortherepairsofthehouse?M:Ihadexpectedittocostusaround500dollars,buttheyactuallychargedtwiceasmuch.Text5M:Whatalongday!W:Soyouvisitedmanyplaces?M:Yes,that'sareallverymeacallatseveninthe'llseemoretomorrow.W:Youagood'llgiveyouamorningcall.第二節(jié)Text6W:Adam,I'msorry!M:Butwherehaveyoubeen,Alice?You'reoveranhourlate.W:Icouldn'thelpwaslategettingoffworkforastart,andthenImissedthebusIdidcatchgotcaughtinatr