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階段質(zhì)量評(píng)估(四)Unit4Wildlifeprotection第Ⅰ卷第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodothisweekend?A.Gocamping. B.Stayhome.C.Goswimming.答案:B2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanthinksiteasytoreadthebooks.B.Themandoesn’tlikethecourse.C.Themanthinksthecourseinteresting.答案:C3.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheman?A.Heisn’tfeelingwell. B.Hehasseenadoctor.C.Therearepinsinhisbody.答案:A4.Howdoesthewomanusuallygoshopping?A.Bycar. B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.答案:C5.Wherewillthewomangoto?A.Aclothing.Aparty.C.Thebank.答案:B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話,回答第6至8題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.答案:A7.WhatcanwelearnaboutMike?A.Hehasfourkids. B.Hiswifeisill.C.Heisveryrich.答案:B8.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Talkwiththeboss. B.Gotothehospital.C.Telleachotherwhattheyhear.答案:C聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話,回答第9至11題。9.Whenshouldthemanbeattheairport?A.At7:20. B.At6:50.C.At9:05.答案:B10.Howwillthemangotothecitycentermostprobably?A.Bybus. B.Byair.C.Bytrain.答案:A11.WhenisthemangoingtoParis?A.OnJune9th. B.OnJuly10th.C.OnJune10th.答案:C聽(tīng)第8段對(duì)話,回答第12至14題。12.InwhichmonthisthetickettoMadridmostexpensive?A.March. B.JulyC.May.答案:B13.HowmuchshouldtwopeoplepayfortheticketsiftheygotoMadridinJune?A.$1,050. B.$920.C.$960.答案:C14.What’sthemanmostprobably?A.Aclerk. B.Apilot.C.Aguide.答案:A聽(tīng)第9段對(duì)話,回答第15至17題。15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inatravelagency. B.Inahotel.C.Inabookingoffice.答案:B16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthepricesofthetrips?A.Reasonable. B.Low.C.High.答案:A17.Howmanydaysaheaddoesthemanneedtobook?A.4days. B.3days.C.2days.答案:C聽(tīng)第10段獨(dú)白,回答第18至20題。18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?A.Hedoesn’tlikesports.B.Helikestravellingverymuch.C.Hedoesn’tlikewatchingTV.答案:A19.What’sthefirstthingthemanusuallydoeswhenhetravelstoothercountries?A.Findanicehotel. B.Haveagoodmeal.C.LookforanEnglish-languagenewspaper.答案:C20.WhydoesthespeakerwatchChannel44?A.Itisthelocalnewschannel.B.Itisthemoviechannel.C.Theweatherreporterisgoodandbeautiful.答案:C聽(tīng)力材料第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。(Text1)W:TomandIhavedecidedtogocampingthisweekend.M:Areyousureyouwanttogocampingthisweekend?It’sbetterforyoutostayhomeinsuchhotweather.(Text2)M:Ithinkthishistorycourseisinteresting,butit’svery’llnevergetthroughthereadinglist.W:Don’twillfindtimesomehow.(Text3)M:I’mfeelingsickrightnow,asifthereweremanypinseverywhereinmybody.W:Maybeyou’dbetterseeadoctor.(Text4)W:Ihardlygoshoppingbycarshoppingcenteriswithinwalkingdistance.M:Well,you’remyapartment,theneareststoreisabouttwomilesaway.(Text5)W:Idon’tknowwhattoweartotheclotheslooksoIdon’thavemoneytobuynewclothes.M:Whydon’tyouweartheblacksilkdress?Youlookveryniceinit.W:Really?Youmustbehaven’twornitformanyyears.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話,回答第6至8題。(Text6)M:So,haveyouheardthenews?W:No,what’sup?M:Ijustheardthatthecompanyisplanningtofire20percentoftheworkersinthenexttwomonths.W:You’reknewtheywerelookingforsomewaytocutcoststhisseason,butIdidn’tthinkthattheywouldfireanyworkers.M:Yeah,it’shardto’llbehundredsofpeoplelosingtheir’snotjusttheknow,Ihopeit’snotgoingtobethreekidsandawifewho’ssick,thatwouldreallybeablow.W:Whenwillweknowwhoisgettingfired?M:Idon’tknowifwe’llgetanyIhearanythingelse,I’llletyouknow.W:’lldothesame.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話,回答第9至11題。(Text7)M:GoodyoutellmethetimeofmorningflightstoParis,please?W:Yes,aredailyflightsat7:50and10:05.M:AndwhendotheyarriveinParis?W:Theearlyflightarrivesat9:00andthemid-morningoneat11:15.M:Sothejourneytakesaboutanhourandtenminutes?W:Yes,that’sremember,youmustbeattheairportonehourbefore.M:OfinParis,isthereabustothecitycenter?W:Yes,therearebuseseveryhalfanhourandthejourneytakesabout40minutes.M:muchisasingleairticket?W:Single...$59.M:’dliketobookfiveticketstoParis,please,earlyonthemorningofJune10th.W:.聽(tīng)第8段對(duì)話,回答第12至14題。(Text8)W:We’dlikesomeinformation,wanttogotoSpain.M:doyouwanttoknow?W:Firstofall,wewanttoknowthepriceofthetickettoMadrid.M:Whendoyouwanttogo?W:Wedon’treallyJuneormaybeinJuly.M:I,inMayandJunethepriceis$it’slessinMarchandApril.W:AndwhataboutJuly?M:It’smoreinJuly.W:More?Howmuchisitthen?M:It’s$525.聽(tīng)第9段對(duì)話,回答第15至17題。(Text9)M:Hi,isthiswhereIcangetinformationontours?W:Yes,Icanhelpyouwithtypeoftourareyouthinkingabout?Therearesomegreatcitytoursthatareone-dayortwo-dayovernighttrips.M:IthinkI’minterestedinahikingtriptothe’dliketobeclosetotheovernighttripsexpensive?W:Notatareveryreasonablypriced,from$96.M:DoIneedtobookahead?W:Yes,thiscompanyrequiresthatyoubook48hoursahead.M:Ibookthathereatthehoteltourdesk,ordoIcallthecompanydirectly?W:Icanbookthatforstopbywhenyou’vemadeadecisionandI’lltakecareofitforyou.M:That’salotforyourhelp.聽(tīng)第10段獨(dú)白,回答第18至20題。(Text10)IlikereadingnewspapersveryliketoreadatleasttwodifferentnewspaperseveryIreadnewspapers,Idon’tjustlookatthe,Ireadmostoftheinterestinglikethepoliticalnews,thebusinessnewsaswellastheentertainmentonlythingsIdon’tusuallyreadarethesportspagesandtheadvertisementsbecauseI’mneverinterestedinplayingorwatchingallkindsofsportsorIfindadvertisementsreallyboring.IalsolikewatchingTVverymucheverytrytocatchthelocalTVnewseachday,butIwatchBBCTVchannelsarefourchannelsIcangetnewsliketowatchChannel14forthenewsreporting,butIliketheweatherreportonChannel44mainlybecausethereporterisnotonlygood,she’sIsayIamanewsjunkie,I’mnotItraveltoothercountries,thefirstthingIdoislookforanEnglish-language,IcanrelaxbyreadingnewsinthenewspapersorwatchingitonTV!第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnedayKavyaandIwereplayingtennisandtheballwentintoaman’swewenttohishouseandaskedifhecouldgiveusoursaid,“No”.Wefeltsuddenlywecameupwithanwasawatertank(水箱)behindtheman’stoldKavya,“Wecanclimbontothewatertankandjumpoverthegate.”Kavyaagreed,butwewerebothwearingcouldn’tclimbinthose.“Wecangetitbacktomorrow,”saidKavya.ThenextdaywewenttherewithKavya’sbrothersaid,“Shoutloudlyifyouneedme.”Kavyaclimbedintothewatertankfirstandthensheclimbeddownintotheman’sfollowedwerelookingunderabedfortheballwhenweheardawasVijay.“Motheriscallingyou,”hesaidinalowvoice.Wehurriedouttakingthelostballwithwiththeballwasasurprise!ButwehadtoleavethehousewereachedKavya’shouse,theTVwaswasnewscouldn’tbelievemyearswhenitsaidthat20goldbarswerestolenfromagoldshowedapictureofthegoldbars,whichwereexactlyliketheonewehadseenintheman’shouse.WetoldthestorytoKavya’smotherrightaway,andshecalledthethepolicecaughtthefoundallthegoldbarsinhisfewdayslaterapolicemancametousandsaid,“Thankyouforhelpinguscatchtheisabagforallofyou.”Whenweopenedit,itwasfullofstorybooksandlovelybesideus,Kavya’smotherwasallsmiles.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是記敘文。一個(gè)網(wǎng)球不慎被打入一所房子中,由此牽出一起盜金案。21.Thechildrendecidedtoclimboverthewatertank________.A.a(chǎn)ftertheywererefusedbythemanB.becausetheirballfellontothetankC.toseewhowasbraveenoughtodothatD.becausetheywonderedwhothemanwas解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Hesaid,“No”.Wefeltsuddenlywe...climbontothewatertankandjumpoverthegate可知,A項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確。答案:A22.ThesurprisementionedinParagraph3refersto________.A.a(chǎn)tennisball B.storybooksC.a(chǎn)goldbar D.toys解析:篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。由該段中的20goldbarswerestolen...liketheonewehadseenintheman’shouse可知,surprise在此是指一根金條,故選C項(xiàng)。答案:CcaninferfromthetextthatKavya’smother________.A.hatedwatchingTVB.enjoyedplayingtennisC.knewthemanverywellD.wasproudofherdaughter解析:推理判斷題。由最后一句Standingbesideus,Kavya’smotherwasallsmiles可知,Kavya的媽媽為女兒感到驕傲。答案:D24.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Betterlatethannever.B.Thedayhaseyes,thenighthasears.C.Abadthingneverdies.D.Friendshipislovewithunderstanding.解析:推理判斷題。作者通過(guò)講述偷金條男子被抓這一故事向我們說(shuō)明了這樣一個(gè)道理:若想人不知,除非己莫為。答案:BBClover,athree-year-oldspiritbear,livesatthe B.ParknearKamloops,BritishColumbia,losthisparentstwoyearsagoandwasraisedatawildlifehewassetfreeintothewild,hebrokeintohumancampslookingforexperts(專家)triedtogethimusedtolivingonhisown,buthecontinuedtolookforplaceswherethereweretheexpertsdecidedthathecouldnotliveinthethen,atotalof$750,000hasbeencollectedtocreateahabitatforClover.Thehabitatcoversaboutthreeacres(英畝)oflandandincludesnaturalforest,twopondsconnectedbyasmallriverandsomethingwilladdaplatformandawalkwaylaterthisyearsothatpeoplecanseeCloverandhishabitatmorewillalsobeacenterwherepeoplecanlearnmoreaboutspirit,ablackbearwillbemovedintothehabitatsoCloverwillnotfeellonely.SpiritbearsarealsocalledKermodebearsafterFrancisKermode,whofirststudieddiscoveredthatasmallnumberofblackbearscarryagene(基因)forwhiteababybearreceivesoneofthesegenesfromeachparent,itsfurwillbeacreamywhiteareabout1,200bearswhocarrythegeneforwhitefur,butonlyabout200whiteKermodebearsinthebearsarefoundonlyinBritishliveintheGreatBearRainforest,anareathatcoversthemainlandandislandsalongthecoastofB.VancouverandAlaska.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是記敘文。一只白靈熊在人類的幫助下即將搬進(jìn)“新家”。canlearnfromParagraph1thatClover________.A.losthisparentsattheageof3B.couldnotfindanyfoodC.wasnotafraidofhumansD.grewupinthewild解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的hebrokeintohumancampslookingforfood和hecontinuedtolookforplaceswheretherewerepeople可知,Clover并不害怕人類,故選C項(xiàng)。答案:C26.ThehabitatbuiltforClover________.A.willbeopentovisitors B.willbecomeacenterforspiritbearsC.wascreatedbyFrancisKermode D.willpreparehimforlifeinthewild解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的aplatformandawalkway和acenter等信息可知,該棲息地將來(lái)有望對(duì)游客開(kāi)放,讓更多的人們有機(jī)會(huì)接近并了解白靈熊,故選A項(xiàng)。答案:A27.WhatwillClover’sfuturelifebelike?A.Busy. B.Easy.C.Hard. D.Lonely.解析:推理判斷題。由第一段中的atotalof$750,000...forClover和第二段中的Thehabitatcoversaboutthreeacresoflandandincludes...somethingelse,soCloverwillnotfeellonely可知,Clover將來(lái)在新家的生活會(huì)很舒適,故選B項(xiàng)。答案:B28.AccordingtoFrancisKermode,spiritbears________.A.a(chǎn)rebiggerthanblackbearsB.a(chǎn)remainlyfoundinB.C.C.a(chǎn)reborntowhitebearsD.a(chǎn)reveryunusual解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的SpiritbearsarealsocalledKermodebears和Thereare...onlyabout200whiteKermodebearsintheworld可知,白靈熊十分罕見(jiàn),故選D項(xiàng)。答案:DCWelcometothe2023-2023AppChallengeDoyouwanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity(社區(qū))?TheVerizonInnovativeApp(應(yīng)用軟件)Challengecangetyoufirststepistothinkofaprobleminyournextstepistocreateanappthatcansolvetheproblem.Groupsoffivetosevenstudentsinmiddleschoolorhighschool,ledbyateacher,canenterthe,teamswillcompeteonalocalthatmakeittothenextroundreceive$5,000fortheirshowtheirappideastojudges.Next,thejudgespicknationaltopeightteamsreceiveanadditional$15,000fortheirschools,andeachteammemberreceivesaSamsung,thewinningteamsgetthechancetobringtheirapptolife.AgroupofsixgirlsfromLosFresnos,Texas,wonthesecondVerizonAppcameupwiththeHelloNaviappappwasdesignedtohelpblindstudentsfindtheirwaythroughtheirschoolbyusingavoice-overtechnology.Doyouhaveanappideathatcouldhelpsolvealocalproblem?ThefinaldateforthecompetitionisNovember24,moreinformationandtakepartinthecompetitionatverizonfoundation,org/appchallenge.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是一則應(yīng)用軟件挑戰(zhàn)賽的比賽須知。29.TheVerizonAppChallengeisaneventbetween________.A.teamsB.schoolsC.separatestudentsD.teachersandstudents解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Groupsoffivetosevenstudents...canenterthecompetition可知,這項(xiàng)比賽是一項(xiàng)團(tuán)體賽。答案:A30.Whatwillthewinnersget?A.Money. B.Computers.C.AfreetriptoVerizon. D.AchancetoworkinSamsung.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的eachteammemberreceivesaSamsungcomputer可知,獲勝隊(duì)員可以獲得三星電腦作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。這里需要注意獎(jiǎng)金是歸學(xué)校的。答案:B31.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Atechnologyreport. B.Anotice.C.Anappguide. D.Areview.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題Welcometothe2023-2023AppChallenge以及文章接下來(lái)介紹該項(xiàng)比賽的規(guī)則、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)辦法和截止日期等可推測(cè),本文是一則通知。答案:BDIntheearly1900s,youcouldtreatyourselftoacandyfeast(盛宴)forjustafewsweetscostjustonepennyperdays,there’snothingyoucanbuyforavending-machines(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))acceptthem,andusingthemtopayforprettymuchanythingisjustwereallyneedpenniesatall?TheUSMint,whichmakescoins,makessurethatAmericanshaveenoughcoinstocarryouttheirdailybuyingandnowactuallycoststheMintmorethanapennytomakea’sthecostofthemetal—penniesaremadeofzincandcopper(鋅和銅).ThentherearethecostsofrunningtheMint,includingpayingthepeoplewhoworkitup,andmakingasinglepennycostsabouttwocents.However,there’sadownside(不利)tothepennilesspriceswouldhavetobechangedtothenextnearestnickel(acointhatisworthfivecents)orwholenumber,socostscouldgoexample,ifastorehadtochangethepriceofapizzaslicethatcosts$,itmightbemorelikelytocharge$than$soyou’dbepayingthreecentsmorethanyouusedmightnotsoundthoselittleextracostswouldquicklyaddup.Plus,alotofAmericanshavedeepfeelingsabouttheandrarepenniesareprizedsomelovethepennybecauseofwho’sonit:the16thLincoln—oneofthecountry’smostbeloved2023surveyfoundthattwothirdsofadultswanttokeepthecoin.There’sanoldsaying:Everypennycharities,forinstance,profit(獲益)fromdrives—campaignsthataskfordonationsofpennies—areoftenbigsuccesses.So,what’syouropiniononthepenny?語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是議論文。文章討論了美國(guó)的一分硬幣是否應(yīng)該被取消。32.Theunderlinedpart“ahassle”inParagraph1referstosomethingthat________.A.coststoomuch B.isdifficulttodoC.canbeacceptable D.isopentothepublic解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文的nothingyoucanbuyforapenny和Fewvending-machinesacceptthem可知,幾乎沒(méi)有自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)接收一分硬幣。因此想要用一分硬幣購(gòu)買東西是一件非常難的事情,故選B項(xiàng)。答案:B33.WhatdoweknowabouttheUSpennyfromParagraph2?A.Itcostsmorethanitsfacevaluetomake.B.TheUSMintrefusestomakeit.C.Peopleuseitmorethanbefore.D.Itisveryeasytocarry.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的ItnowactuallycoststheMintmorethanapennytomakeapenny可知,制造一分硬幣的成本已經(jīng)超過(guò)了它的面值。答案:A34.Withoutpennies,apoundofbeefcosting$willmostprobablybepricedat________.A.$ B.$C.$ D.$解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Mostpriceswould...goup及所列舉例子可知,如果取消一分硬幣,大多數(shù)價(jià)格都會(huì)被上調(diào)到最接近的五分幣或整數(shù)。故美元上漲為整數(shù),即美元。答案:D35.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate. B.Toentertain.discuss. D.Topersuade.解析:寫(xiě)作目的題。本文作者通過(guò)分析一分硬幣目前的處境及取消一分硬幣可能帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題,進(jìn)而探討美國(guó)的一分硬幣是否應(yīng)該被取消。根據(jù)最后一段的提問(wèn)what’syouropiniononthepenny也可知本文寫(xiě)作目的是為了討論一個(gè)問(wèn)題。答案:C第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The“freshmanfifteen”Youmaynothaveheardthewords“freshmanfifteen”before,buttheyareveryimportantforstudentswhoareentering“Fifteen”referstofifteenpounds—thefifteenpoundsaddedtoastudent’sweightinhisorherfirstareanumberofreasonswhyfirst-yearuniversitystudentsputonweight,butit’sencouragingtoknowthatfreshmendon’thavetoaddtheseharmfulfifteenpounds.Mistakeschoosingfood__37__Somestudentschooseunhealthyfood,becausenowtheirparentsarenotnearbytohelpthemstudentsvisitthekitchenmanytimeswhileatnight,somestudentsgetunhealthyfastfoodsuchasFrenchfriesandchickennuggets(雞塊)withsodatodrink.Eatingright__38__Herearesomeideas:?Thinkmoreaboutwhatyoueat.?Eatplentyofvegetablesandhealthymeats.?Don’teatdesserts(甜食)fullofsugar;havefruitafterdinner.?__39__?It’sallrighttohavealittlefastfood—butnotoften.Rememberthatthe“freshmanfifteen”canhappento,trytoeathealthyfoodandnottoeatjunk,running;andplayingsportsisalwaysmorefunwitheachotherandyoucanhaveahealthyandhappyfreshmanyear.A.Talktoyourfriendsaboutit.B.Takealongtripandyouwillfeelbetter!C.Afreshmanisafirst-yearcollegestudent.D.Universitykitchensservemanykindsoffood.E.TrynottoeatsomuchjunkfoodwhenyoustudyF.Ifyouarecareful,youdon’thavetoaddfifteenpounds.G.Studentsalsofindthattheyhavelesstimetodoexercise.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文。大一新生入學(xué)第一學(xué)年體重往往會(huì)增加15磅,作者提出了避免這一問(wèn)題的方法。36.解析:由該空前的Youmaynothaveheardthewords“freshmanfifteen”before和該空后的“Fifteen”referstofifteenpounds可知,此處是對(duì)freshmanfifteen這一說(shuō)法進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明,故選C項(xiàng)。答案:C37.解析:由該段標(biāo)題Mistakeschoosingfood和該空后的Somestudentschooseunhealthyfood可知,D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合此處語(yǔ)境。答案:D38.解析:由該段標(biāo)題Eatingright和該空后的Herearesomeideas可知,如果你多加注意的話,按照作者的建議去做,體重未必就會(huì)增加15磅了,故選F項(xiàng)。答案:F39.解析:由該段標(biāo)題Eatingright和該空前后內(nèi)容可知,這里是說(shuō)一些良好的飲食習(xí)慣,故選E項(xiàng)。答案:E40.解析:由該空后的Together,withfriends和Helpeachother可知,這里是說(shuō)要和朋友一起行動(dòng)起來(lái),注意飲食健康并加強(qiáng)身體鍛煉,故選A項(xiàng)。答案:A第三部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題,每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀短文,從短文后各題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Agiftcardisacardthatisprovidedbyaspecificacreditcard(信用卡),butitactuallyworkslikewhohaveagiftcardcan__42__themoneynotedonthecardinthe,whentheygotothestore,theyoftensee__43__thingstobuy,andthey__44__spendingmoremoneyinthestorethanthegiftcardiscardsareanotherbigsourceofearnings(收入來(lái)源)makemillionsofdollars__46__largenumbersofpeople__47__usetheireitherlosethem,forgetaboutthem,ordecidethatit’snotworththe__48__.Giftcardsarebecomingvery__49__inmanycountriesaroundthe?Peoplelovetheconvenience(便利)—cardsare__50__tobuyandtoreceivercan__51__hisorherowngift,andthegiverdoesnothaveto__52__findingjusttherightthing.__53__,receivingagiftcardisnotthesameasreceivinga(n)__54__gifthelpsusappreciatethethoughtandeffortthatwentintothearealgiftismorelikelytobe,“IspentsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseI__56__you.”O(jiān)ftenagiftcarddoesnotconvey(傳達(dá))the__57__messageasanactualmayseemtosay,“Iwasdidn’thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike.”Intoday’sbusyworld,giftcards,theycanmakeusforgetthereal__60__ofgivingistobuildacloserrelationshipbetweenthegift-giverandthegift-receiver.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了禮品卡。41. B.a(chǎn)ctsC.looks D.works解析:根據(jù)下文的butitactuallyworkslikecash可知,禮品卡雖然外形像信用卡但作用等同現(xiàn)金。答案:C42. B.lendC.get D.borrow解析:根據(jù)上文的itactuallyworkslikecash可知,禮品卡可以當(dāng)錢花。答案:A43. B.otherC.few D.several答案:B44.on B.beginwithC.endup D.keepon解析:根據(jù)下文的spendingmoremoneyinthestore可知,人們最終會(huì)買許多其他東西。答案:C45. B.ownersC.buyers D.stores解析:根據(jù)下文的Companiesmakemillionsofdollars可知,商場(chǎng)從未使用的卡中取得很多收入。答案:D46. B.a(chǎn)ndC.if D.because解析:由上下文可知,前后有因果關(guān)系。答案:D47. B.a(chǎn)lwaysC.sometimes D.still解析:根據(jù)上文的Unusedcards可知,很多人從未使用他們的禮品卡。答案:A48. B.money D.value解析:由上下文可知,有些禮品卡未用是因?yàn)槿藗冇X(jué)得沒(méi)必要費(fèi)那個(gè)勁去商場(chǎng)跑一趟。答案:C49. B.popularC.useless D.similar解析:由下文的Peoplelovetheconvenience可知,禮品卡很受歡迎。答案:B B.safeC.easy D.hard解析:由上文的convenience可知,禮品卡很方便。答案:C B.choose D.receive答案:Bup B.prepareforabout D.putoff解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,收到禮品卡的人可以自己選擇禮物,送卡的人也不需要擔(dān)心會(huì)送出不合適的禮物。答案:C B.Rather D.However解析:下文的receivingagiftcardisnotthesameasreceivingagift與上文的“禮品卡省卻了雙方的麻煩”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案:D54. B.expensive D.beautiful解析:根據(jù)下文的helpsusappreciatethethoughtandeffortthatwentintothechoice可知,在挑選禮物上花心思的應(yīng)該是真實(shí)的禮物。下文的real和actual也是提示。答案:C55. B.ideaC.suggestion D.price解析:根據(jù)下文雙引號(hào)中的內(nèi)容可知,這是真實(shí)禮物傳達(dá)的意思。答案:A56.a(chǎn)bout B.knowaboutof D.waitfor解析:花時(shí)間為對(duì)方選擇合適的禮物當(dāng)然是在意對(duì)方。答案:A57. B.difficultC.same D.happy解析:根據(jù)上文的Ispentsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyou與下文的Ididn’thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike可知,禮品卡和真實(shí)的禮物傳遞的信息不同。答案:C58.theway B.inthedarkmyown D.inahurry解析:根據(jù)下文的Ididn’thavetime可知,我“很忙(inahurry)”。答案:D59. B.finallyC.equally D.normally解析:根據(jù)上文的Peoplelovetheconvenience可知,禮品卡確實(shí)很便捷。答案:A60. B.problemC.purpose D.result解析:根據(jù)下文的Itistobuildacloserrelationship可知,此處是說(shuō)送禮的目的。答案:C第Ⅱ卷第三部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InsomepartsoftheUnitedStates,farmingisfairlyeasy,hasalwaysbeenextremelydifficultinthenortheasterncornerofthecountry,calledNewEngland.NewEnglandhasmanytreesandmuchthin,rockyanewfarmthere,onehastoworkveryfirstjobiscuttingdownnextjobisdiggingthestumps(樹(shù)樁)ofthetreesoutofthefarmerhasgreat(difficult)removingstonesfromhisland.Thisworkofremovingstonesneverreally(end)becauseeverywintermorestonescomeupthroughthethinsoilrocksamatteroffact,farmershavetoremovestonesfromthefieldsallthetoday,farmswhichhavebeenworkedabout200yearskeep(produce)moreiswhystonewalls(use)insteadoffencesinNewEnglandstonewallsarenothighandamancan(easy)climbover,theykeepthecowsfromjoiningtheirneighbors.本文是說(shuō)明文,話題是社會(huì)文化類。本文介紹了在美國(guó)新英格蘭地區(qū)種田的種種艱辛。61.解析:前后句之間意義上存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。答案:but62.解析:關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞thenortheasterncornerofthecountry,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。答案:which63.解析:Tostar

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