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一、單項(xiàng)選擇youfood?Yes,ourfood,Sowemustbuysomeimmediately.outof;hasrunoutout;hasrunoutofout;hasrunoutoutof;hasbeenrunout2.isreported,overonehundredpeoplewerekilledorinjuredinthataccident.thearea,forthreehours,thepolicefoundthetrucknearariver.forsearchforforwereyoudoingwhenshedroppedin?Iforawhileandsomereading.playing;wasgoingtodo;didplayed;wasgoingtodoplayed;didfar,heasmanyas1,000stampsoftheUSA.collectedbeencollectingcollectedanovellastautumn,butIdon’tknowwhetherheit.writing;hasfinished;finished;hasfinishedwritten;hasfinishedcaseofhisdeathisbeingandwillbefoundoutbeforelong.upforintoondaVinci(1452-1519)birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.saidtobebuying saidtohaveboughtsaidtobuy saidtohaveboughtbookwaswrittenin1946,theeducationsystemhasexperiencedgreatchanges.thenwhichwhenthetimeyouheretomorrow,Ie;havefinished;finished;willhavefinishedhavecome;willhavefinishedclimbingisgreatfun.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.;the;/C./;theD./;/reallytookmequitealongtimetodealwiththedifficultythathadinsociety.fitwasabouttotellmethesecretsomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.Dearme!Youyourtemperbutthat’sOK.lostlostloselosingWilliamfinishedwritinghisgraduationpaperyet?Idon’tknowexactly,butheallday.writingbeenwritingwritingtheendofnextmonth,thisbuilding.becompletedhavebeencompletedcompletegetcompletedlongisitwevisitedyourmother?aredrinkingtoomuch.Onlyathome.Noonemebutyou.seeingseenyougonow?NotuntilImyexperiment.finishedfinishhavefinishedfinishedyoufinishedyourhomework,Mary?No,Imymotherinthekitchenalldayyesterday.helphadneverhadeverhaddinneristhemostexpensivemealwe.havebadneverbadneverbadthesametreatmentagain,heissuretogetwell.givenisthesecondtimethatthesamejoke.toldtoldbeentoldbetoldofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990swhenpeopletoenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.begunbeguntogiveyouabirthdaypresent,butIwasshortofmoneythen.meantmeantmeaning二、完形填空。Mysonwasbeen12weekspremature(早產(chǎn)的),Whenhewasborn,thedoctorstoldmethathehadonlya12%chanceof26Andifhedidsurvive,therewasa99%chancethathewouldhaveserioushealthproblems.Theysaidhewouldbeinhospitalforalifetime.Buttheywouldnever__27,eveniftherewasonlyalittlehope.Ididn’tthinkhewouldliveuntilthedayIhadtogobackwithoutmy28.Anursetookmetomyson’sroomwhenIwas29thehospital.“Hehasn’tbeenabletoopenhiseyesyet,”the30toldme.Ispoketohimwithtears.Tomygreat31,heopenedhiseyes!Iwasso32!Mybabyheardmyvoiceandwastryingto23me!Mysonbegantoprovethedoctorswere34.Whenhewas6weeksold,hefinallyleftthehospital,Buthe35hadalotoftroublelearninghowtobreatheonhisown.Irememberheoncestopped36andturnedgrayaftereating.Iturnedtothedoctorsandtheymadehim37again.Healsohaddifficultywith38.Thedoctorshadtohaveatube(管子)placedinhisstomach39hecouldgetenoughfood.Whenmylittlebabywas3monthsold,hewasso40atthattime--hewasonly5poundsinweight.Thedoctorsgotthe41outlastyearbecausehecouldeatwithoutitandnowisa5-year-oldhealthyboy.Iwillneverforgethow42hislifeisandhowmanypeoplefoughttosavehim.Iamforever43forwhatthedoctorsdid.Ireallybelievethatitwas44thatsavedmybaby’slife.Sonever45hope! back up in up 三、閱讀理解:ASomeunusualwordsdescribehowapersonspendshisorhertime.Forexample,someonewholikestospendalotoftimesittingorlyingdownwhilewatchingtelevisionissometimescalledacouchpotato.Acouchisapieceoffurniturethatpeoplesitonwhilewatchingtelevision.Robert
Armstrong,
an
artist
from
California,
developed
the
termcouchpotatoin1976.
Several
years
later,
he
listed
the
term
as
a
trademark
with
the
United
States
government.Toomuchtimeinsidethehouseusingacomputerorwatchingtelevisioncancausesomeone
togetcabinfever.Acabinisasimplehouseusuallybuiltfarawayfromthecity.Peoplegotoacabintorelaxandenjoyquiettime.Cabinfeverisnotreallyadisease.However,peoplecanexperienceboredomandrestlessnessiftheyspendtoomuchtimeinsidetheirhomes.Thisisespeciallytrueduringthewinterwhenitistoocoldorsnowytodothingsoutside.Oftenchildrengetcabinfeverwhenthereissomuchsnowthatschoolsandevenofficesandstoresareclosed.Somepeopleenjoyspendingalotoftimeintheirhomestomakethemniceplacestolive.Thisiscallednestingorcocooning(繭).Birdsbuildnestsoutofstickstoholdtheireggsandbabybirds.Someinsectsbuildcocoonsaroundthemselvesforprotectionwhiletheygrowandchange.Thetermscocooningandnestingbecamepopularmorethantwentyyearsago.Theydescribepeoplebuyingtheirfirsthomesandfillingthemwithmanythings.Thesepeoplethenhadchildren.Nowthesechildrenaregrownandhaveleftthetheseparentsarelivingalonewithoutchildrenintheiremptynest.Theyhavebecomeemptynesters.istheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?warmusnottospendtoomuchtimeindoorsgiveussomeadviceonhowtokeepfittellussomephrasesandhowtheycameintobeinginformusoftheinterestingsideofalanguagearemorelikelytogetcabinfever.theyspendtoomuchtimeincoldwhethertheyplaywithsnowforsometimetheydotheirhomeworkintheschoolroomtheycan’tgoouttoplayforalongtimeofthefollowingphrasesisrelatedtobusiness?potatonestfeverorcocooningBApolloForloversofthearts,Apolloistrulynecessary.Coveringtheagesandthegreatcivilizationsoftheworld,Apollobringsyouwell-illustratedyetacademicarticlesbyinternationallyfamousscholars,aswellasinformationonexhibitionsandsales.Experiencefivemonthlyissuesforaslittleas£5each.TheGuardianWeeklyTheGuardianWeeklygivesyouaglobalviewwitharticlesfromfouroftheworld'smostrespected
newspapers.Readthenewsfromdifferentviewsanddrawyourownconclusionsonthestoriesshapingourworld.Tryitfor3monthsforjust£.PlusgetafreecopyofTheGuardianYear2023.
NewInternationalist Fullofexcellentwritingandphotography,theN1coversonekeysubjecteachmonth,fromTerrorismtoPovertytoClimateChange.Reportersfromaroundtheglobeprovideyouwithacomprehensiveworld:massesoffreshreportsandstoriestokeepyouup-to-dateonworldaffairs.3monthsfreeandfree
WorldMap.
TheWeekTheWeekistheonlyweeklysummarygivingyouthebestoftheBritishandforeignnewspapersinjust35
pages.Designedtobereadinjust1hour,itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneedandwanttoknow.TryTheWeeknowwith13issuesforjust£13.75.Ifyoudecideit'snotforyou,justtelluswithinthefirst6weeks
andyoucangetyourmoneyback.4.
Whichofthefollowingmagazineswillprobablyprovideyouwitharticlesaboutmusicandpaintings?A.Apollo.
B.TheWeek.
C.NewInternationalist.
D.TheGuardianWeekly.5.
Itispossiblethatmostofthereadersofthefourmagazinesare.A.men B.women
C.children
D.grown-ups6.
Whichofthefollowingwouldyoumostprobablyreadifyouwantinformationfromtheworld'smostpopularnewspapers?A.Apollo&TheWeek.
B.Apollo&NewInternationalist.
C.TheGuardianWeekly&TheWeek.
D.TheGuardianWeekly&NewInternationalist.7.
Thepurposeofwritingthesefourtextsisto.A.tellthereadersthelatestnewsB.getmorereaderstosubscribe(訂閱)
C.showtheimportanceofthefourmagazinesD.introducethefourmagazinestonewreadersCLetusbeginbusayingwhatcausesourdreams.
Ourdreamsdonotcomefromanotherworld.Theyarenotmessagesfromoutsidesource.Theyarenotalookintothefuture,either.Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings,fears,longings,wishes,needsandmemories.Ifapersonishungry,ortiredorcold,hisdreamsmayincludeafeelingofthisthecoversonyourbody,suchasaquiltorablankethaveslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouaresleepingontheiceandsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwillhavetonightislikelytocomefromtheexperienceyouhavetoday.Sothesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathaseffectonyouwhileyouaresleeping(feelingofcold,anoise,adiscomfort,etc.)anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandtheinterestsyouhaveiswhychildrenarelikelytodreamoffairies,olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,hungrypeopleoffood,home-sicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom.Toshowyouhowthisishappeningwhileyouareasleepandhowyourneedsandwishescanallbejoinedtogetherinadream,hereisthestoryofthemanwasasleepandthebackofhishandwasrubbedwithapieceofabsorbedwoulddreamhewasinhospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghim,sittingonthebedandfeelinggentlyhishands!Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.Theirexplanationsofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryonebutitoffersaninterestingapproachtothebelievethatdreamsaremostlyexpressionsofwishesthatdonotcometrue.Inotherwords,dreamsareawayofhavingyourwishescarriedout.
thepassageweknowthatourdreams.imaginationofourdailylife man’scuriouslookintothefuturenothingtodowithourfeelings tosomedegreeconnectedwithourfeelingsyourchildrenoftendreamofexaminationsprobablybecause.areinterestedinexamsareoftenworriedabouttheirstudieshopeforbetterlifeshowmuchinterestintheirstudieschildrenoftendreamofexaminationsprobablybecause.areinterestedinexamsareoftenworriedabouttheirstudieshopeforabetterlifeshowmuchinterestintheirstudiesscientist’sexplanationdreams.notwidelyacceptedthoughabitreasonableanexactdescriptionofourlifeuswithinformationofdreamsofnouseforusDResearchersareplacingroboticdogs(機(jī)器狗)inthehomesoflonelyoldpeopletodeterminewhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforhumans.
AlanBeck,anexpertinhuman-animalrelationship,andNancyEdwards,aprofessorofnursing,areleadingtheanimal-assistedstudyconcerningtheinfluenceofroboticdogsonoldpeople’sdepression,physicalactivity,andlifesatisfaction.“Noonewillarguethatanolderpersonisbetteroffbeingmoreactive,challenged,orstimulated(刺激),”Edwardspointsout.“Theproblemishowwepromote(使……成為現(xiàn)實(shí))that,especiallyforthosewithoutfriendsorhelp.Aroboticdogcouldbeasolution.”
Inthestudy,therobot,calledAIBO,isplacedforsixweeksinthehousesofsomeoldpeoplewholivealone.BeforeplacingAIBOinthehome,researcherswillcollectbaselinedataforsixweeks.TheseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelingsandactivitiesbeforeandafterAIBO.Then,theresearcherswillreviewthedatatodetermineifithasinspiredanychangesinthelifeofitsowner.
“Italktohimallthetime,andherespondstomyvoice,”saysaseventy-year-oldlady.“WhenI’mwatchingTV,he’llstayinmyarmsuntilhewantsdown.Hehasamindofhisown.”
TheAIBOsrespondtocertainorders.Theresearcherssaytheyhavesomeadvantagesoverlivedogs,especiallyforoldtheelderlyaredisabledandcannotcareforananimalbywalkingitorplayingwithit.Aroboticdogremovesexercisesandfeedingconcerns.“Atthebeginning,itwasbelievedthatnoonewouldrelatetotheroboticdog,becauseitwasmetalandnotfurry.”Becksays.“Butit’samazinghowquicklywehavegivenupthatbelief.”
Hopefully,downtheroad,theseroboticpetscouldbecomeamore-valuablehealthhelper.Theywillrecordtheirmasters’bloodpressure,oxygenlevels,orheartrhythms.AIBOsmayevenonedayhavegamesthatcanhelpstimulateoldpeople’sminds.purposeofBeckandEdwards’studyisto.human-animalrelationshiplonelyoldpeople’slifebetterthecausesofoldpeople’slonelinesstheanimal-assistedresearchtheresearch,theoldpeopleareaskedto.theactivitiesofAIBOs AIBOsathomefor12weekstheirfeelingsandactivity thecollectedinformationistheadvantageofAIBOoverlivedogs?iseasiertokeepathome canhelpthedisabledpeoplerespondstoallthehumanorders canwatchTVwithitsownerauthorseemstosuggestthatthefutureroboticdogsmay.certaindiseases oldpeopleactivepeople’sbeliefs morelikerealdogs四、任務(wù)閱讀: Whendifficultpeopleexpressthemselvesorally,theygenerallywantatleasttwothings;they'vebeen
heardandthey'vebeenunderstand.Asagoodcommunicatorshouldbeagoodlistener,fivestepsare
advocatedtowardgoodlistening.
Thefirststepiscooperating(合作).Howdoesadifficultpersonknowthatyou'relisteningand
understanding?Infact,it'sthroughthewayyoulookandsoundwhileheistalking.Youmayhelphimto
fullyexpresshisthoughtsandfeelings.Youdothisbynoddingyourheadinagreement,makingcertain
soundsofunderstanding.
Whenthepersonbeginstorepeatwhat'sbeensaid,it'ssignalofStepTwo:turningback.Itmeansthatyourepeatbacksomewordsheisusing,sendingaclearsignalthatyou'relisteningcarefullyandthatyouthinkwhatheissayingisimportant.
Havingheardwhathehastosay,thenextstepisclarifying.Atthispoint,youstarttogatherinformationaboutwhatisbeingcommunicated.Asksomeopen-endedquestions,whichwillallowyoutofigureout
hisintention.
Thefourthstepistosummarizewhatyou'veheard.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethatbothyouandthedifficultpersonareonthesamepage.Whenyoudothis,twothingshappen.First,ifyou'vemissedsomething.hecanfillinthedetails,Second,you’veshownthatyou'remakinganefforttounderstandcompletely.Thisincreasesthepossibilityofgainingcooperationfromhim.
Havinglistenedcarefully,you'venowarrivedatthepointofconfirmingthathefeels
satisfiedthathisthoughtshavebeenfullyvoiced.Askifhefeelsunderstood.
Whenenoughsincerelistening,questioning,andrememberingarebroughttogether,understandingis
usuallyachievedandadifficultpersonbecomeslessdifficultandmorecooperative.Topic(1)tounderstandReasonDifficultpeoplehopetheyhavebeenheardand(2)whentheyexpressthemselves.(3)onlistening◆(4)______inagreementandmakesomesoundsofunderstanding
whileadifficultpersonisspeaking.
◆Repeatsome(5)______thatyouhaveheard.
◆Collectinformationabouttheperson'sexpressionsandfind
his(6)______.
◆Givea(7)______ofwhatthepersonhassaid.
◆Confirmthatthepersongains(8)______withyoubecauseyouspeakinghis
thoughts.ResultAdifficultpersonwillbe(9)______tocooperatewithif
understandingisachieved.CommentYoumayunlockthedoorstodifficultpe
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