煤炭與能源行業(yè)詞匯中英對照

煤炭與能源行業(yè)詞匯中英比照煤炭能源行業(yè)詞匯英漢比照保藏本貼|好友共享|推廣拿分點擊:843 | 回復:0 標簽:augerdrillingcablereelercoalpreparationplantcokingcoal煉焦煤ContinuousMinercrewContinuousMinercrewleader帶班長cutbottomdistributioncontrolboxdrillbitdrillrigDumpTruckdumpvalvedustextractiondutyroomeasygrade,gentleslopeelectricalsystemelectromagneticvalveenlargedentrywidthequipmentamortizationerodibilityexcavatedsectionofroadexhaust/emissioncontrol/散熱掌握expandingribfeederbreakercablefeederfittingallowanceflttingspeedfrontcanopyfrontentryfullfacemininggasoutburstpotentialgatheringsystemGlobalPositioningSystem〔GPS〕goaf，oldwaste〕gobbleeder排氣孔〔采空區(qū)〕gobwater，wastewaterhanddrillhaulagetrack運輸路線headingchainpillarheadingstope巷道回采工作面heatsensorholemonthhostrockhydrolicshieldhydrologicobservationinclinedangleinclinedholeleadingcoalproducingprovinceleaveallowanceslegendlevelworkings水平巷道linebratticelithologicalcharactersloadoutconveyormaininclinedshaft主斜井mainslope,mainslantmainlineconveyormandatemedium-sizedlumpsmethanedischargevolume〔涌出〕量methaneelectricalgenerationminefieldminingconcession〔特許〕權(quán)mudstonenormalfaultobliquefaultoutcropoverlyingstrataparalelloperationpintimberingpossibleorepreparatoryworkingsproctormethodprofileprotodyakonovscaleofhardnessrespiratorriseheadingdrivage,risedrivingroadheaderroadwayheadroofboltroofbolterRoofcollasperoomcrosscutsandstonescoop&blastcrewservicecar,SMVcarsidefallingaccidentslopecollar/mouthslopeinvertslopepillarslope斜坡，斜面，斜井small-sizedlumpsspallingrib片幫speedydrivage快速掘進spontaneouscombustiontrappedequipmentwatersupply&sprays/噴淋煤炭行業(yè)相關(guān)術(shù)語中英文比照大氣ATMOSPHERE大氣組成Atmosphericcomposition空氣質(zhì)量Airquality大氣化學Atmosphericchemistry大氣成分AtmosphericcomponentsAtmosphericparticulatesCarbondioxide溫室氣體Greenhousegases氧氣Oxygen臭氧層Ozonelayer大氣過程Atmosphericprocesses空氣－水相互作用Air-waterinteractionAtmosphericcirculation大氣降水AtmosphericprecipitationCarboncycle蒸發(fā)作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitationenhancement降雨Rainfall太陽輻射Solarradiation蒸騰作用Transpiration風Winds空氣污染Airpollution酸雨Acidrain空氣污染物AirpollutantsChlorofluorocarbonsDepositedparticulatematter飛灰Flyash霧Fog薄煙Haze空內(nèi)空氣污染Indoorairpollution煙霧Smog濕度Humidity巖石圈LITHOSPHERE固態(tài)地球SolidEarth地窖Caves地震活動Seismicactivity地震監(jiān)測Seismicmonitoring火山Volcanoes風蝕Winderosion陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)TERRESTRIALECOSYSTEMS土壤Soils農(nóng)用土地Agriculturalland堿地Alkalilands污染的土地ContaminatedlandContaminatedsoil沙坑GravelpitsHeathlands土地承載力量LandcarryingcapacityLandpollution土地開墾LandreclamationLandrestoration土地使用分類LanduseclassificationMarginallands沙石開采Sandextraction沉積Sedimentation土壤潛力Soilcapabilities土壤保持Soilconservation土壤污染Soilcontamination土壤退化SoildegradationSoilerosion土壤改進Soilimprovement土壤鹽堿化Soilsalination水蝕Watererosion干旱地區(qū)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)AridlandecosystemsAridlands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Droughtcontrol旱作Dryfarming沙丘固定Sanddunefixation沙丘Sanddunes半干旱地區(qū)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Semi-aridlandecosystemsForestecosystems植樹造林Afforestation針葉林ConiferousforestsDeforestation森林保護Forestconservation森林火災ForestfiresGrassfiresGreenbelts本地森林IndigenousforestsReafforestation植被恢復Revegetation亞熱帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Sub-tropicalecosystemsTemperateforests溫帶林地Temperatewoodlands樹木Trees熱帶生態(tài)系統(tǒng)TropicalecosystemsTropicalforestsTropicalforestecosystemsWoodlandecosystemsTemperateecosystemsandcoldzoneecosystems淡水FRESHWATER淡水資源FreshwaterresourcesConservationoffreshwater水壩Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系統(tǒng)NaturaldrainagesystemsRiverbasindevelopment河流Rivers雪Snow地下水SubterraneanwaterSurfacewatersWaterresourcesconservation水資源開發(fā)WaterresourcesdevelopmentFreshwaterecosystems集水區(qū)Catchmentareas國際河流流域InternationalriverbasinsLakebasins池塘尾渣PondstailingsRiverbasins淡水惡化FreshwaterdegradationRiverpollution徑流Run-off沉積物移動SedimentmobilizationSedimenttransport沉積盆地Sedimentarybasins滲漏SeeWaterhyacinthWaterpollution水的鹽化WatersalinationWatertreatment水井Waterwells海洋環(huán)境MARINEENVIRONMENTS海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Marineecosystems藻花Algalbloom海底生態(tài)系統(tǒng)BenthicecosystemsMarinepollution污染沉積物Marinesedimentserosion疏浚Dredging河口生態(tài)系統(tǒng)EstuarineecosystemsIslandecosystems小島嶼Smallislands海洋生物資源LivingmarineresourcesAquaticmammals水生微生物Aquaticmicroorganisms水生植物AquaticplantsCoralreefs甲殼綱動物Crustaceans魚類Fish海洋資源保護MarineresourcesconservationMolluscs水生貝殼類動物Shellfish環(huán)境治理ENVIRONMENTALMANAGEMENT資源治理ResourcesmanagementDeepseadeposits森林治理ForestmanagementForestpolicyGeographicdistributionofresourcesLandvalues礦產(chǎn)資源MineralresourcesNationalconservationprogrammesNaturalresources自然保護Natureconservation不行再生資源Non-renewableresources資源凈損耗Netresourcedepletion礦床OredepositsPetroleumresourcesconservationRenewableresources資源估價Resourceappraisal資源保護ResourceconservationSeabedexploitationSeabedminingUtilizationoflocalresourcesEnvironmentalplanning進展合作DevelopmentcooperationDevelopmentplanning生態(tài)進展Ecodevelopment經(jīng)濟進展EconomicdevelopmentEconomicplanning環(huán)境核算Environmentalaccounting環(huán)境審計EnvironmentalauditingEnvironmentalhealthimpactassessmentEnvironmentalimpact環(huán)境影響評價EnvironmentalimpactassessmentEnvironmentalimpactstatementEnvironmentalindicators環(huán)境政策Environmentalpolicy環(huán)境風險評估EnvironmentalriskassessmentFinancialassistanceLanduseplanningEnvi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Aerosols農(nóng)業(yè)廢物Agriculturalwastes石棉Asbestos商業(yè)噪音Commercialnoise混合污染Compositepollution作物廢物Cropwaste二惡英 Dioxins農(nóng)家場院廢物FarmyardwasteFire危急物質(zhì)HazardoussubstancesHazardouswastes重金屬Heavymetals醫(yī)院廢物Hospitalwastes工業(yè)廢水Industrialeffluents工業(yè)排放物IndustrialemissionsIndustrialfumes工業(yè)噪聲Industrialnoise無機污染物InorganicpollutantsLeadcontamination液體廢物LiquidwastesLitter汞污染MercurycontaminationMicropollutants采礦廢物Miningwastes機動車輛排放物MotorvehicleemissionsMunicipalwaste氮氧化物Nitrogenoxides噪聲污染Noisepollution惡臭公害Odournuisance有機物污染OrganicpollutantsPersistentorganicpollutantsOrganicsolvents有機鹵化物OrganohalogencompoundsPharmaceuticalwastes塑料廢物Plasticwastes多氯聯(lián)苯Polychlorinatedbiphenyls聚合物廢物Polymerwastes放射性物質(zhì)Radioactivesubstances氡Radon橡膠廢物Rubberwaste鋸屑Sawdust污水Sewage屠宰場廢物SlaughterhousewasteSolidwastes熱污染Thermalpollution有毒物質(zhì)ToxicsubstancesToxicwaste毒素Toxins痕量元素Traceelements痕量物質(zhì)Tracematerials交通噪音TrafficnoiseTrash廢熱Wasteheat木材廢料Woodwaste對流層臭氧TroposphericozonePollutionsources生物武器BiologicalweaponsCementindustry化學武器Chemicalweapons煙囪Chimneys冷卻水Coolingwaters機動車輛MotorvehiclesMotorcycles核武器Nuclearweapons海洋傾倒OceandumpingOilspills廢金屬Scrapmetals挖掘積存Excavationheaps污染治理Pollutionabatement隔音Acousticinsulation化學污染去除Chemicaldecontamination燃料脫硫DesulphurizationoffuelsFilters噪音治理Noiseabatement污染治理設(shè)備PollutionabatementequipmentPollutioncontroltechnologyRadiationprotection洗滌器ScrubbersSeparators防煙Smokeprevention廢物最少化Wasteminimization廢物Wastes電池處理Batterydisposal廢物的化學處理ChemicaltreatmentofwasteDisposalsites廢物燃燒IncinerationofwasteMinefilling殘油回收OilresiduerecuperationRadioactivewastemanagementRecycledmaterials回收Recycling材料再利用Reuseofmaterials衛(wèi)生填埋SanitarylandfillsSeaoutfall化糞池Septictanks污水處置Sewagedisposal污水處理系統(tǒng)SewagetreatmentsystemsSolidwastedisposal廢物同化處置Wasteassimilationcapacities廢物轉(zhuǎn)化技術(shù)WasteconversiontechniquesWastedisposalWastedisposalinthegroundWastedisposaltaxes廢物回收WasterecoveryWasteuse水的再利用WaterreuseHUMANHEALTHHazardsofpollutantsAccumulationinbodytissuesCadmiumcontamination環(huán)境安康危害EnvironmentalhealthhazardsHumanexposuretopollutantsLong-termeffectsofpollutantsNuclearsafety污染物的影響PollutanteffectsPollutionris輻射效應RadiationeffectsSideeffectsofpharmaceuticaldrugsSynergisticeffectsoftoxicsubstancesEnvironmentallyrelateddiseases工作環(huán)境WorkingenvironmentErgonomics職業(yè)安康Occupationalhealth職業(yè)安全Occupationalsafety振動Vibration衛(wèi)生設(shè)施Healthfacilities傳統(tǒng)保健Traditionalhealthcare災難DISASTERS災難現(xiàn)象CatastrophicphenomenaAccidentalreleaseoforganisms地震Earthquakes環(huán)境事故Environmentalaccidents颶風Hurricanes山崩Landslides人為災難Human-madedisasters釋放Release地震海浪SeismicseawavesEmergencyreliefmeasuresDisasterclean-upoperationsDisasterpreparedness防災DisasterpreventionDisasterrelief生境破壞Habitatdestruction陸地活動Land-basedactivities自然轉(zhuǎn)變Physicalalterations監(jiān)測MONITORING環(huán)境監(jiān)測EnvironmentalmonitoringBiologicalindicators生態(tài)標志EcolabellingIdentificationofpollutantsNoisemonitoring污染物分析Pollutantanalysis污染物分布Pollutantdistribution污染物濃度Pollutantlevels污染物監(jiān)測Pollutantmonitoring污染物路徑PollutantpathwaysPollutantsourceidentificationPollutionmonitoring輻射監(jiān)測Radiationmonitoring交通監(jiān)測TrafficmonitoringMonitoringdata空氣質(zhì)量治理AirqualitymanagementAtmosphericmonitoring本底監(jiān)測Baselinemonitoring環(huán)境標準Environmentalcriteria環(huán)境評價EnvironmentalassessmentSectoralassessment環(huán)境統(tǒng)計Environmentalstatistics森林資源評估ForestresourceassessmentFreshwatermonitoringIndustrialproductionstatisticsLong-termforecasting長期趨勢Long-termtrendsMarinemonitoring監(jiān)測基準Monitoringcriteria污染基準PollutioncriteriaPollutionnorms質(zhì)量掌握Qualitycontrol水盾Waterquality天氣監(jiān)測Weathermonitoring天氣預報Weatherprediction野生生物種群統(tǒng)計Wildlifepopulationstatistics監(jiān)測技術(shù)Monitoringtechniques分析設(shè)備AnalyticalequipmentAtmosphericmodels自動檢測AutomaticdetectionCalibrationofmeasuringequipmentChromatographicanalysis氣象色譜法GaschromatographyModelling監(jiān)測儀器MonitoringequipmentRadioactivetracertechniquesSamplingtechniques模擬Simulation河道觀測Streammeasurement毒理測定ToxicologicaltestingWarningsystems監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)MonitoringsystemsENVIRONMENTALLAW國內(nèi)立法Nationallegislation農(nóng)業(yè)立法AgriculturallegislationAntipollutionincentivesEnvironmentalcrimes環(huán)境鼓勵措施EnvironmentalincentivesEnvironmentalliability環(huán)境過失EnvironmentalmisconductEnvironmentalqualitystandardsEnvironmentalsubsidies林業(yè)立法Forestrylegislation安康立法Healthlegislation住房立法Housinglegislation工業(yè)立法IndustriallegislationPenaltiesforenvironmentaldamagePolluter-paysprinciple污染掌握法規(guī)PollutioncontrolregulationsPollutionliabilities公眾對土地的獵取PublicaccesstolandRegulatorycontrolInternationalenvironmentalrelationsAccesstothesea雙邊