廣東省中山市桂山中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省中山市桂山中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.－Boy，whichwebsiteareyousurfingontheInternetnow?－Oh，Mum...________ItellyoueverythingIdo?A．Must

B．Should

C．Can

D．Shall參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——孩子，你上的哪個(gè)網(wǎng)站??？——噢，媽媽……我非得告訴你我做的任何事嗎？must表示“非得，偏偏，硬要”，符合語境。2.Thestudyshowsthatsmokingmaygeneratelong-termstress,evenifpeoplefeelitoffersthem______relieffromtoughsituations.A．temporary

B．originalC．primary

D．a(chǎn)ppropriate參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意：研究表明，吸煙可能會產(chǎn)生長期的壓力，即使人們覺得它能讓他們暫時(shí)擺脫困境。A.temporary暫時(shí)的；B.original最初的；C.primary主要的；D.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?，根?jù)題意，故選A。3.—I’dliketospendmyweekendinupstateNY,butIhavesomeproblemswithtransportation.—______I’lldrivemymum’scar.A.Whatofit?

B.Takeyourtime.

C.Whatapity.

D.It’snobigdeal.參考答案：D4.Asshelovedanimalssomuch,shefoundajobas

animaltrainerafterleaving

college.

A．a(chǎn)n;/

B．a(chǎn)n;the

C．the;the

D．the;/參考答案：A5.Lifeisn’talwaysbeautiful,______thestrugglesmakeyoustrongerandthechangesmakeyouwiser.A.or

B.so

C.but

D.for參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：生活不總是美麗的，但是困難使你更強(qiáng)壯，改變使你更明智。or或者，否則；so所以；but但是；for因?yàn)椤９蔬xC。6.ThecauseofcharityinChinahasyetto_______,assomewealthyChinesefeargenerousdonationscouldinviteunwantedattentionontheirfortunes.A.takeoff B.payoff C.layoff D.giveoff參考答案：A7.CyrusissosuccessfulthatshemadeForbes．com’s“Celebrity100list’'lastyear

she

wasnumber35．

A．when

B．where

C．which

D．that參考答案：B8.—Hi!I’mhome!—

Didyouhaveagoodtrip?—Yes,thanks.A.You’rewelcome.

B.Welldone.

C.I’dbehappyto

D.Welcomeback.參考答案：D9.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone______firstisthelibrary.A.repaired B.beingrepaired C.repairing

D.toberepaired參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。theone指代前面提到的buildings與repair是動賓關(guān)系，由前半句房屋需要修繕可知修繕這個(gè)動作發(fā)生在need之后，所以用toberepaired.10.TheHotelAlArab______thefirstandonly7-starhotelintheworldwasdesignedintheshapeofasailof321meters.A．wasconsideredB．considering

C．beingconsidered

D．considered參考答案：D11.---HemustbefromSouthChina,whichIcantellfromhis______.

----Itmaynotbetrue,becausesomepeoplecanspeakseveral________.

A.accent,accent

B.accent,dialects

C.dialect,accent

D.dialect,dialects參考答案：B12.Tomisadeterminedperson．Heneverallows______toleadhimbythenose．A．a(chǎn)nyone

B．everyone

C．nobody

D．somebody參考答案：A13.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysenttoit.A.cover B.comment C.rescue D.support參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意:正是在地震發(fā)生后,許多記者被立刻派去報(bào)道這次地震的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"報(bào)道",故要用cover。14.You

betired—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A．mustnot

B．won’tC．can’t

D．maynot參考答案：C15.Toourdelight,wegot_______workerstodotheworkasweexpected.

A.astwicemany

B.twiceasmany

C.twicemanyas

D.asmanytwice

參考答案：B16.Theweatherofthiswinteriscolderthan____ofanyotheryear.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C17.(原創(chuàng))—Whydidn'tyoutellherthepotentialdanger?—Butwhat

?Sheissostubbornandneverlistenstome．

A．couldIdo

B．mustIhavedoneC．shouldIhavedone

D．couldIhavedone本題考查情態(tài)動詞。參考答案：D略18.—＄100，butthatismylastoffer—

A、Goodidea!

B、Whatdidyousay?C、Oh,it’suptoyou

D、OK,it’sadeal參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Moneyreallycan’tbuyhappiness.Accordingtoanewsurvey,lawyersand__16_____well-paidwhite-collarworkersaremorelikelytosufferdepression.Anationalsurveyofmorethan7500professionalshasfoundthatalmostone__17_____tenreportedmoderate(中度)toseveredepressivesymptoms.Thelegalprofessionhadtheworstresult,_18_______almost16percentreportingsymptomsofclinicaldepression(臨床抑郁癥).Next__19_____(be)accountantsandinsuranceunderwriters,bothon10percent.PeopleinITservices,architectureandengineeringalsohaddepressionratesabovetheaverage.Thesurvey__20_____(conduct)byBeyondblue,anorganizationdevotedtofightingdepression,alsoshowedthat__21_____under30whohadthe__22_____(high)ratesofdepressionwerethemostlikelyto“self-medicate”withdrugsandalcohol.Beyondbluedeputychiefexecutiveand_23_________(psychology),Dr.NicoleHighet,saidthesurveywasfirsttorevealtheextentoftheproblem.“Weoftenassociatedepressionwiththemostsociallydisadvantagedandpeopleunderfinancialpressure,__24_____here’sawholedifferentgroup.”Dr.Highetsaid,Shesaidwhileitwasdifficulttoknowexactly__25________madesomegroupsmorepronetodepression,itwaslikelytobe

drivenbyworkpressures.參考答案：本文主要通過抗抑郁癥組織Beyondblue開展的調(diào)查，介紹了當(dāng)今社會上律師和其他一些高薪白領(lǐng)易患抑郁癥的情況。16.other律師和“其他的”高薪白領(lǐng)工作者。17.in近“十分之一”的受訪者。18.with能接復(fù)合賓語(賓語+賓補(bǔ))的只有介詞with。19.were因主語accountantsandinsuranceunderwriters是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。20.conducted由conductasurvey(進(jìn)行調(diào)查)可知，Thesurvey與conduct是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語作定語。21.those賓語從句中缺主語填名詞或代詞，由語境可知，這里是指30歲以下的“那些人”。22.highest從上下文意思，可以知道30歲以下的人患抑郁癥的比例最高，所以要用最高級。23.psychologist

由與之并列的副首席執(zhí)行官可知，應(yīng)為“心理學(xué)家”。24.but由前句的often和后面的different很易容看出前后兩分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意為：海耶特博士說：“我們常把抑郁癥與最弱勢的社會群體以及有經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力的人聯(lián)系在一起，但事實(shí)上是另一個(gè)完全不同的人群存在這個(gè)問題?！?5.what引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作主語。略三、閱讀理解20.AnewbookwrittenbyaChineseAmericanonhersuper-strictparenting-"BattleHymnoftheTigerMother"hasraisedfiercedebatesintheUS.AmyChuaisaYaleLawSchoolprofessorandthemotheroftwoteenagegirls.SheisthedaughterofChineseimmigrants.IntheChineseculture,thetighterrepresentsstrengthandpower.Inherbook,Ms.Chuawritesabouthowshedemandedexcellencefromherdaughters.Chuawritesthatherdaughters,SophiaandLouisa,wereneverallowedtogoonadate,beinaschoolplay,watchTVorplaycomputergames.Theycouldn'tchoosetheirownafter-classactivitiesorgetanygradelessthananA.Theyhadtoplaypianoorviolin-andnoothermusicalinstruments.

ShewritesthatifaChinesechildgetsaB-whichshesays"wouldneverhappen"-therewouldbe"ascreaming,hair-tearingexplosion."Shedescribesmakingher7-year-olddaughterplayapianopieceperfectly-yellingandnotlettingherleavethebencheventousethebathroom-untilitwas.ManypeoplehavecriticizedAmyChua.Somesayherparentingmethodswereabusive.Sheevenadmitsthatherhusband,whoisnotChinese,objectedtoherparentingstyle.Butshesaysthatwasthewayherparentsraisedherandherthreesisters.StacyDebroff,whohaswrittenfourbooksonparenting,saysAmyChua’sparentingstyleisnotlimitedtoChinesefamilies.Shesaysitrepresentsatraditionalwayofparentingamongimmigrantsseekingabetterfuturefortheirchildren.Butshealsoseesarisk.Whenchildrenhavenotimetobesocialortofollowtheirowninterests,theymightnotdevelopotherskillsthattheyneedtosucceedinlife.StacyDebroffadvisesparentsnottojustrepeatthewaytheywereraised.AlisonLo,anassistantprofessorofmarketingattheUniversityofWashington'sBothellcampus,said."Idon'tthinkAmyisadvocatingabestpracticeofparentingstyle,orthatsuccessandachievementsarecriticalyardsticksofagoodlife.ButIcanimaginehowstrongherdaughters'collegeapplicationsaregoingtobe.Formanyparentswhosedreamsareseeingtheirkidsgraduatingfromacompetitiveuniversity,Amyissharingwiththereadersthatitisachievablebypersistent,dedicatedparentalguidance,"Losaid."Inthatsense,ayoungadult'sgiftednesscanbeborn,ormade."41.WecanlearnthatAmyChuais_________.

A.anassistantprofessor

B.aneasy-goingwoman

C.Acruelteacher

D.Ademandingmother42.WhatareSophiaandLouisaallowedtodo?

A.GettinganAminus

B.Playingtheguitar