廣東省云浮市云硫第一高級中學2023年高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省云浮市云硫第一高級中學2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Don'tputthewasteontheground,youngman.

—Oh,I'msorry.I______thedustbinthere.

A.hadn'tseen

B.haven’tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.wasn'tseeing

參考答案：C略2.

Irangupmyparentsandthengrandparentslastnight.Tomydisappointment,

ofthemansweredit.A.either

B.none

C.neither

D.all參考答案：B3.Iamtoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto_____onJanuary1stnextyear.A.effect

B.fashion

C.service

D.existence參考答案：A4.Thepatient'sfamilyhasexpressedtheir______tothePressinlettersforthemoneyraised.A.purpose

B.apologies

C.gratitude

D.sympathy參考答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。根據句意，病人家人通過新聞媒體對公眾的幫助表示“感激”，故選C項。5.Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussionA.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.had參考答案：B.解析：考查非謂語的用法，分析句子可知whether+todosth.做了賓語從句的主語,Hetoldus后省略了賓語從句的引導詞that。6.Asisknowntoallhisfriends,_____wouldeverdiscouragehimbecausehewouldnevergiveuphisdreamtobeadirector.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something參考答案：A7.–Whohasbrokenthewindowinmyroom?

–Whoelse________itbutyournaughtyboy?【選自《世紀金榜》專題強化測評七的單項填空】

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.mightdo

D.musthavedone參考答案：b略8.______atfailinginthemathexam,Johnwouldn’tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.

A.Disappointed

B.Tobedisappointed

C.Disappointing

D.Havingdisappointed參考答案：A略9.Althoughherdisease

hereyesightandforcedhertoleavethedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.A.hasaffected

B.affected

C.affects

D.hadaffected參考答案：A10.Unexpecteddifficulties____inthecourseoftheirexperiment.A.arises

B.werearising

C.arose

D.werearisen參考答案：C略11.ThebombexplodedinBoston,resultingin3deaths,including

ofaChinesegirl,apostgraduateatBostonUniversity.A.this B.it C.that D.those參考答案：C12.OldRichard,__________illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto.A.tobe B.being C.havingbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：C13.Toourjoy,thehotelitselfcanhold70guestsand,______,thereareseveralself-cookingapartments.A.inparticular B.intheend C.ingeneral D.inaddition參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：令我們高興的是，酒店本身可以容納70位客人，此外，還有幾間自炊公寓。A.inparticular尤其，特別；B.intheend最后，終于；C.ingeneral總體上來說；D.inaddition另外。由Toourjoy可知，酒店所提供的設施是很多的，除了連詞and前的內容，此處指“除此之外，還會有其它的設施”。故選D。14.Thepoliceinvestigationhasn’t______anynewevidence,whichreallyletthepublicdown．A．takenup B．madeupC．cameup D．turnedup參考答案：D15.Theconflictbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection,ifnotappropriately_________,cancausedisastrousconsequencesindailylifesettings.A.beingmanaged

B.tomanageC.managed

D.managing參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：經濟發(fā)展和環(huán)境保護之間的沖突，如果沒有正確的處理，在日常生活中造成災難性的后果。Theconflict和manage之間是被動關系，并不表示正在進行，故選C?？键c：考查非謂語動詞16.Inordertoincreasetheirvote,they_________anothercandidateatraitortothecountry.A.announced

B.declared

C.thought

D.conquered參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.“Ihaverights.Ihavetherightofeducation.Ihavetherighttoplay.Ihavetherighttosing.Ihavetherighttotalk.Ihavetherighttogotomarket.Ihavethelighttospeakup.”ThatwasMalalaYousafzai.Shewas___21___aboutgirls’rightstoaneducation,something___22___bytheTalibanmilitantgroup.Aboutayearafterthatinterview,15-yearoldMalalawasshot___23___theheadbyaTalibangunman.She___24___,andcontinuedherworktohelpyoungwomengetaneducation.OnFriday,atage17,MalalabecametheyoungestpersoneverawardedaNobelPeaceprize.She___25___itwithKailashSatyarthiofIndia.The60-year-oldactivisthasledpeacefuldemonstrations___26___childslaveryandforcedlabor.The___27___thattheawardissharedissignificant.MalalaisaPakistaniMuslim.SatyarthiisanIndianHindu.Theirnationsate___28___.MalalasaystheawardgivesamessagetopeopleoflovebetweenPakistanandIndiaandbetweendifferent___29___.Malalacametothepressconference___30___fromschool.Shespokemostlywithoutnote,shetalkedforabout15minutes,andshedescribedhowshe’dbeeninthe___31___lessonat10:15inthemorning,andsheknewitwasa(au)___32___day,sheknewtheNobelPeaceawardsweregoingtobeannounced,andat10:15shehadsaidto___33___,thatshedidn’texpectthatshewasgoingtogettheaward.Thenateachercametothechemistryclass___34___shewas,andshewas___35___toonesidetoldthatshehadwontheaward,butshedecided___36___thatthatshewouldstayandfinishherlesson.Shehadaphysicslessonbeforecomingand___37___thespeech.Andshetalkedabouthowshefelthonoredtohavereceivedthisaward.“I’mfeelinghonoredthatI’mbeing___38___asaNobellaureate(獲獎者),andIhavebeenhonoredwiththis-this___39___awardtotheNobelPeacePrize.AndI’mproudThaiI’mthe___40___Pakistaniandthefirstyoungwomanorthefirstyoungpersonwho’sgettingthisaward.It’sagreathonorforme.”21.A.takingup

B.holdingup

C.summingup

D.speakingup22.A.supported

B.approved

C.objected

D.opposed23.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.to24.A.died

B.snuggled

C.escaped

D.survived25.A.speaks

B.shares

C.gets

D.accepts26.A.for

B.towards

C.against

D.through27.A.news

B.information

C.idea

D.fact28.A.friends

B.rivals

C.s

D.neighbors29.A.religions

B.cultures

C.countries

D.areas30.A.slowly

B.hurriedly

C.quickly

D.direct31.A.math

B.chemistry

C.physics

D.geography32.A.important

B.necessary

C.wonderful

D.useful33.A.her

B.them

C.herself

D.themselves34.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.what35.A.taken

B.fetched

C.brought

D.carried36.A.beyond

B.beneath

C.beside

D.despite37.A.giving

B.offering

C.leading

D.talking38.A.advised

B.realized

C.chosen

D.asked39.A.splendid

B.precious

C.concise

D.enormous40.A.best

B.first

C.greatest

D.smartest參考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.B文章主要介紹了第一個最年輕的巴基斯坦諾貝爾和平獎的獲得者Malala的感人事跡。21.考察動詞短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A.takingup從事，開始從事，接受；B.holdingup支持，停止；C.summingup總結；D.speakingup大聲說出。句意：她正在談及女孩子受教育的權利。根據句意，所以選D。22.考察動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.supported支持；B.approved贊成；C.objected（to）反對；D.opposed反對。句意：她正在談及女孩子受教育的權利，而這是塔利班武裝部隊反對的。故選D。23.考察介詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：那次采訪大約一年后，15歲的馬拉拉被塔利班一名槍手襲擊，頭部中槍。shotsbinthehead擊中某人頭部，故選A項。24.考察動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.died死；B.struggled掙扎，奮斗；C.escaped逃脫；D.survived幸存。句意：但她最終活了下來，并且繼續(xù)自己的工作幫助年輕女性獲得受教育的權利。根據下文可知馬拉拉活了下來，故選D項。25.考察動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.speaks說；B.shares分享；C.gets得到；D.accepts接受。句意：她與印度的KailashSatyarthi一同獲獎。sharesthwithsb與某人分享某物。故選B。26.考察介詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：這位60歲的活動家領導和平示威來反對兒童奴役和強迫勞動。根據語境可知她獲得諾貝爾和平獎，應該是反對兒童奴役，against反對。故選C項。27.考察名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.news新聞；B.information消息；C.idea觀點，想法；D.fact事實。句意：這一共享諾貝爾獎項具有重要意義，這是一個事實。故選D項。28.考察名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.friends朋友；B.rivals對手，競爭者；C.s親戚；D.neighbors鄰居。根據常識可知巴基斯坦與印度這兩個國家存在相互競爭的關系。故選B。29.考察名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.religions宗教；B.cultures文化；C.countries國家；D.areas地區(qū)。句意：馬拉拉是巴基斯坦穆斯林，而薩蒂亞信奉印度教，兩人的國家一直互相競爭。而馬拉拉表示該獎項傳達給人們的是巴印及不同宗教的愛。根據語境選A項。30.考察副詞詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.slowly慢慢地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.quickly迅速地；D.direct直接地。句意：馬拉拉直接從學校趕到新聞發(fā)布會現(xiàn)場。故選D項。31.考察名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.math數學；B.chemistry化學；C.physics物理；D.geography地理。下文提到一位老師走進化學課堂，可知馬拉拉在上化學課。根據語境可知選B項。32.考察形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.important重要的；B.necessary有必要的；C.wonderful極好的；D.useful有用的。句意：約15分鐘的時間里談到早上10點15分她在上化學課的時候已經意識到這會是重要的一天。從下句她清楚諾貝爾獎會宣布，可知她知道這一天很重要。故選A項。33.考察代詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：而她在10:15分曾對自己說絕不會想到會得這個獎。根據語境選C項。34.考察定語從句以及對語境的理解。考查定語從句，關系副詞作狀語，表示在化學課上。故選C。35.考察動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.taken帶出；B.fetched去??；C.brought帶來；D.carried攜帶。句意：一位老師進來后，她被帶到一邊，至此她才知道自己獲得了諾貝爾獎。根據句意可知選A。36.考察介詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.beyond超出范圍；B.beneath在下面；C.beside在旁邊；D.despite盡管。句意：但盡管如此，她決定留下來上完這堂課。根據句意可知選D。37.考察動詞搭配以及對語境的理解。句意：她上完物理課之后來發(fā)表演講。givethespeech發(fā)表演講。故選A。38.考察動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.advised建議；B.realized意識到；C.chosen選擇；D.asked問，要求。句意：被授予寶貴的諾貝爾和平獎我深感榮幸。被授予即是被選擇，故選C。39.考察形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.splendid壯觀的；B.precious珍貴的；C.concise簡明的；D.enormous巨大的。諾貝爾和平獎用寶貴來修飾合適，可知選B項。三、閱讀理解18.HungryforChangeispartofagrowingmovementofpeoplewhowanttostopfaminethroughouttheworld.Theywanttomakecertainthatpeopleinfamineareascanprotectthemselvesfromtheeffectsoffuturedroughts.Theyalsowanttomakecertainthatenoughhelpisquicklyavailableforemergenciesinallpartsoftheworld.HungryforChangehashelpedtoraisemillionsofpoundsforfaminerelief(救助).Ithasattractedagreatdealofnewspaperpublicityforitsreliefwork.IthasalsobeensuccessfulinpersuadingthegovernmentinBritaintoincreaseitsaidbudgetbyseveralmillionpoundsandcarryoutnewresearchintoimprovedcrops.WhileHungryforChangeworksinBritainforanendtopovertyandfamineintheworld,OxfamishelpingtogetoverthefearoffamineinsuchcountriesasEthiopiaandSudanwithlong-termdevelopmentprojects.InNorthWestDarfur,Sudan,Oxfamishelpingtoincreasefoodproduction.InNileProvince,Sudan,Oxfamisplantingtreesinordertoprovidefuelandshelter,andtoprotectthesoil.Itisafarawayarea,whererainfallispoorandconditionsforagricultureandtheforestsaredifficult.InArbaMinch,Ethiopia,Oxfamissupportingaprojecttosupplycleanwatertovillages.Cleanwaterwillreducetheriskofdiseases,especiallyamongchildren.

59．HungryforChangeandOxfamaretwo

.

A．branchoffices

B．churches

C．hospitals

D．organizations60．Theunderlinedword“famine”probablymeans

.

A．thebadharvestofgrain

B．veryseriouslackoffood

C．theplacecoveredwithwater

D．alongperiodofdryweather61．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．HungryforChangehascollectedalotofmoney.

B．HungryforChangewantstohelppeoplepreventfamine.

C．OxfamisplantingtreestoimproveagricultureinNileProvince.

D．OxfamplanstoimproveagricultureinSudaninaveryshorttime.62．Accordingtothepassage,Oxfamdoesnothelp

.

A．tobuildschoolsandhospitals B．toincreasefoodproduction

C．toprovidefuelandshelter

D．tosupplycleanwater參考答案：

59.D

60.B

61.D

62.A19.

Myfatherquitdrivingin1927,whenhewas25yearsold.Somyelderbrotherand1grewInupinahouseholdwithoutacar.In1951，whenmybrotherturned16,mypatentsboughtaused1950Chevroletfromafriend.Sincemyparentsdidn’tdrive,itmoreorlessbecamemybrother’scar.Havingacarbutnotbeingabletodrivedidn’tbothermafather,butitdidn’tmakesensetomymother.Soin1952,whenshewas43yearsold,shelearedtodrive.Forthenext45yearsorso,untilshewas90,mymorherwasthedriverinthefamily.Aftermyfatherretiredwhenhewas70,healmostalwaysaccompaniedmymotherwhen-evershedroveanywhere,evenifhehadnoreasontogo.Onedaymyfathersaidtome,“Doyouwanttoknowthesecretofalonglife?”“guessso,“Isaid,knowingitprobablywouldbesomethingbizarre(稀奇古怪的）.“Noleftturns,”hesaid.‘what?”Iasked.“Noleftturns,”herepeated.”"Thinkaboutit.Threetightsarethesameasalef,andthat’salotsafer.Sevralyearsago,.yourniotherand1readanarticlethatsaidmostaccidentsthatoldpeopleareinhappenwhen,theyturnleftinfrontofoncomingtraffic.Asyougetolderyoureyesightworsens.Soyourmotheranddecidedneveragaintomakealeft