廣東省佛山市東洲中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市東洲中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher．—_______．Itwasherfault．

A．Noway

B．Notpossible

C．Nochance

D．Notatall

參考答案：A2.IwanttostudymodernAmericanliterature.Canyou___mesomebooksonthesubject?A.recommend

B.substitute

C.explain

D.declare參考答案：A3.—CanIspeaktoMrBrown，please?—________—I’lljustseeifhe’shere.A．RingoffB．Holdup

C．Hangon

D．Ringback參考答案：C4.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone

forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：A略5.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.Awhen

B.before

C.since

D.until參考答案：B略6.Sheusedto_____intown,butnowshefindsherselfusedto____inthecountry.A.live;live

B.living;living

C.live;living

D.living;live參考答案：C略7.Don'tbotherTom.Heis________withtheexperimentonwatermolecules（分子）inthelab.A.focused

B.occupied

C.fixed

D.concentrated參考答案：B略8.Theenemiesweresurroundingthevillage,butthevillagerswere______thedanger.

Aunknownto Bunconsciousof

Cunclearabout Dafraidof參考答案：B9.Rebeccawasunhappyfor_____thefirstchancetogoabroad.

A.nothavingbeengiven

B.nothavinggiven

C.notgiving D.havingbeengiven參考答案：A10.Youngpeopleareseekingexcitementandchallenges,andgoingwherebigcompaniesareis____leadstosomanyoldpeoplebeingleftaloneinvillages.A.where

B.whenC.what

D.who參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：年輕人尋找刺激和挑戰(zhàn)，去了大公司所在的地方是導(dǎo)致許多老人獨自留在農(nóng)村的原因。此處為表語從句，從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)。故C選項正確。11.Michaelhadaseriousfallinplayingfootballandhisunderlipbeganto______up.A.wind B.splitC.choke D.swell參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Michael踢足球時摔了一跤，下唇腫了起來。A.wind蜿蜒；B.split撕裂；C.choke窒息；D.swell腫脹。由“aseriousfall”可知，Michael踢足球時摔了一跤，下唇腫了起來。swellup“腫脹”符合句意。故D選項正確。12.We’llsendyouacopyassoonasitbecomes_____.Weareworkingonitdayandnight.A.present

B.qualified

C.available

D.permanent參考答案：C13.______

queuingup,helookedaroundtoseeifthereissomeonewhoheknew..

A.While

B.Asif

C.After

D.Because參考答案：A14..Inourcompany,everyoneistreatedequally,____hispositionis.A.wherever

B.whatever

C.as

D.despite參考答案：B略15.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,________anewoperatingsystem.A.toinstall

B.installingC.havinginstalled

D.installed參考答案：C考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在安裝了一個新的操作系統(tǒng)之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的電腦運行得更好了．本句中劃線前只有一個逗號，所有可推斷考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的用法，排除A和D．再結(jié)合本句的意思可知，安裝新的操作系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該是在電腦運行更快之前，所有應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作原因狀語，排除B；故選C．【名師點睛】16.Alovemarriage,howeverdoesnotnecessarily____muchsharingofinterestandresponsibilities.S.holdon

B.takeover

C.resultin

D.setabout參考答案：C17.We

_____

his

idea

for

a

music

club,

and

decided

to

have

an

art

club

_____.

A.

accepted;

instead

of

B.

disagreed;

instead

C.

rejected;

instead

D.

agreed;

instead

of參考答案：C略18.Thethirdwomen’sconference______intheUSAthissummertalkedaboutwomen’srightsinthedevelopingcountries.A.tobesponsored

B.sponsoring

C.sponsored

D.wassponsored參考答案：C二、填空19.課文內(nèi)容填空JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon-so____46____,indeed,thathe

attended

QueenVictoriaasherpersonal____47____.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

_____48_____tocholera.FirsttherewasEngland.

Waleswas___49___toitinthethirteenthcentury.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales____50____aswell.NextEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotlandintheseventeenthcenturyandthenamewaschangedto"GreatBritain".Happilythiswasaccomplishedwithout____51____whenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.

Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficultto_____52_____.Theairseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygen____53____.Hitbya___54___offreshair,myheadached.JustasItriedtomakethenecessary_____55_____tothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared.參考答案：46.expert

47.physician

48.exposed

49.linked

50.included

51.conflict

52.tolerate

53.left

54.lack

55.adjustment【46題詳解】句意：約翰·斯諾是倫敦一位非常有名的醫(yī)生，他太專業(yè)了，以至于作為維多利亞女王的私人醫(yī)生來照顧她。so后面接形容詞，所以填expert?！?7題詳解】句意：約翰·斯諾是倫敦一位非常有名的醫(yī)生，他太專業(yè)了，以至于作為維多利亞女王的私人醫(yī)生來照顧她。題干中表示“作為維多利亞女王的私人醫(yī)生”，需要用名詞，所以填physician?！?8題詳解】“人們”和“暴露在霍亂中”之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填exposed。【49題詳解】“威爾士”和“連接”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填linked?！?0題詳解】“威爾士”和“包括”之間是被動關(guān)系，用findsth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填included。【51題詳解】很幸運的是，蘇格蘭的詹姆斯國王也成了英格蘭和威爾士的國王，這些在沒有沖突的情況下完成了。介詞后面接名詞，所以填conflict?！?2題詳解】句意：起初，我的新環(huán)境很難忍受。主語+be+形容詞+不定式是常用結(jié)構(gòu)，主動形式表被動含義，所以填tolerate?！?3題詳解】“氧氣”和“留下”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用leavesb./sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填left?！?4題詳解】句意：由于遭受了缺少新鮮空氣，我的頭疼。alackof缺少，該短語是固定短語，所以填lack?！?5題詳解】該空作make的賓語，用名詞，所以填adjustment。20.Inrecentyears,learningChinese

__56__

(become)popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Lastmonth,Ireceivedanemailfrom-mycousinJackinCanada.Hesaidhewasenthusiastic57___Chinese,andaskedmetofindhimsomebooks58

(intend)forChinesebeginners.Iwasverypleasedtodo59afavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoreto

60,hopingtofindsomethingsuitableforhim.

61（final）IselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamong_62

(vary)similarones.ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethemdeliveredbyairwithoutdelay.Severaldayslater,IreceivedJack’semail,

63(say)thathereallyappreciatedthebooksIhadsent.I’mverygladthatJackisbeginningtolearnChinesejustlikemanyother__64__(foreign)abroad,65

Iknowitmaybeanenjoyablechallengeforhim.參考答案：56hasbecome

57.about/over

58.intended

59.him

60.another61.Finally

62.various

63.saying

64.foreigners

65.but三、閱讀理解21.IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,_____4_____justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.ThenImetanagent（代理商）whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontractofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.B.Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.C.Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.D.Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.5.Theauthordecidedtowriteanovel______.A.tofinishthewritingcourseB.torealizeherowndreamC.tosatisfyreaders’wishD.toearnmoremoney6.Howdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththenovel?A.Disturbed. B.Ashamed. C.Confident. D.Uncertain.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?A.Itpaystostic