譯林牛津高二英語(yǔ)模塊7-Unit-1-Living-with-technology-單知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解教案

模塊7Unit1Livingwithtechnology重點(diǎn)單詞1.circumstancen.情況，情形，環(huán)境；家境，經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況【常見(jiàn)搭配】under/innocircumstances 無(wú)論如何不……，決不under/inthecircumstances在此情況下under/incertain/normalcircumstances在某些情況下/在正常情況下【名師點(diǎn)撥】1)circumstance用作“情況，情形，環(huán)境；家境，經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況”解時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)。2)under/innocircumstances=innoway=bynomeans=innocase=onnoaccount=onnoconsideration=atnotime，意為“決不”，當(dāng)這些詞組放于句首時(shí)，所在句子謂語(yǔ)部分須用部分倒裝?！炯磿r(shí)演練】A:用常見(jiàn)搭配中的詞組填空1.It’sthebestresultthatcouldbeexpected____________________.2.Wehavebeentoldthat____________________canweleaveschoolwithoutpermission.【答案】1.underthecircumstances2.undernocircumstancesB:單選（徐州市2014屆高三考前模擬）—DoyouknowMikewell?Youtwoseemtohavebeenfriendsforyears.—Notreally.ButIhadmethimonseveral_____beforeyousawmetalkingwithhim.A.circumstancesB.situationsC.conditionsD.occasions【解析】句意：“你很了解馬克嗎？你們兩個(gè)似乎是多年的朋友了?！薄安⒉皇沁@樣。但是在你看到我與他交談之前，我已在多個(gè)場(chǎng)合見(jiàn)過(guò)他?！眔ccasion“場(chǎng)合”；circumstance“情況，情形”；situation“形勢(shì)；處境”；conditions“情況，狀況；形勢(shì)”。【答案】D2.opposevt.反對(duì)，反抗；妨礙【常見(jiàn)搭配】oppose(doing)sth. 反對(duì)（做）某事beopposedto(doing)sth. 反對(duì)（做）某事【即時(shí)演練】A:完成下列句子1.Atthemeeting,he______________________theplan.在會(huì)上，他反對(duì)推遲執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。2.Somepeople____________________thecollegebuildingafterthefamousbrand.一些人反對(duì)用著名品牌來(lái)命名這幢大學(xué)建筑?！敬鸢浮?.opposedputtingoffcarryingout2.wereopposedtonamingB:單選（華中師大一附中2013屆高三上學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)）Withsuchheavytrafficinbigcities,drivershavetobespeciallycautiousovertheirdrivingcircumstancessoasnottoeachother’scars.A.demand B.rewind C.oppose D.scratch【解析】句意：在大城市里交通這么擁擠，駕駛員們開(kāi)車時(shí)不得不特別小心以免刮到相互的車。scratch“刮擦”；demand“要求”；rewind“重新卷繞”；oppose“反對(duì)”?！敬鸢浮緿3.distributevt.使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配distributionn.分發(fā)；分配；配送【常見(jiàn)搭配】distributesth.to/amongsb.分發(fā)某物給某人◆Theydistributedfoodandclothesto/amongthepoorpeople.他們把食物和衣服分發(fā)給窮人?！炯磿r(shí)演練】（天津市五區(qū)縣2013年高三質(zhì)量調(diào)查一）Thegovernment_____airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.A.arranges B.classifies C.distributes D.divides【解析】句意：政府把城市空氣質(zhì)量分為一到五個(gè)等級(jí)。classify“把……分類”；arrange“安排”；distribute“分配”；divide“把……分成，分割……”?！敬鸢浮緽4.sacrificevt.犧牲，獻(xiàn)出；獻(xiàn)祭n.犧牲，舍棄；祭品，獻(xiàn)祭；虧本出售【常見(jiàn)搭配】sacrificesth.forsth./sb. 為……犧牲……sacrifice…to… 把……獻(xiàn)祭給……makesacrificesfor… 為……犧牲atthesacrificeof… 以犧牲……fallasacrificeto… 成為……的犧牲品【名師點(diǎn)撥】atthesacrificeof=atthecostof=attheexpenseof，意為“以犧牲……”?！炯磿r(shí)演練】A:用常見(jiàn)搭配中的詞組填空1.Herparents____________________herbettereducation.2.Theyoungmansavedthechild____________________hislife.3.Mostparents_________everything________theirchildren.【答案】1.madesacrificesfor2.atthesacrificeof3.sacrifice/forB:單選（湖北荊州市2014屆高三第一次質(zhì)檢）Whenitcomesto“empty-nestsyndrome(綜合癥)”,parentsareadvisedto_______regularcontactwithchildrenthroughphonecalls,emails,textsorvideochats.A.substitute B.sacrifice C.associate D.maintain【解析】句意：當(dāng)談到“空巢綜合癥”，家長(zhǎng)們被建議通過(guò)電話，電子郵件，短信或視頻與孩子保持定期聯(lián)系。maintain“維持，保持”；substitute“以……代替”；sacrifice“犧牲”；associate“結(jié)交；使……聯(lián)合”?！敬鸢浮緿5.ridvt.從……去除；使……擺脫（rid,rid）【常見(jiàn)搭配】rid…of… 去除；清除……ridoneselfof… 使自己擺脫……be/getridof… 擺脫掉；去除【即時(shí)演練】A:完成下列句子1.Hewasfinallyableto____________________allfinancialworries.他終于使自己擺脫所有的經(jīng)濟(jì)憂慮。2.I’mverygladto__________________mybadcold.我很高興我的重感冒已痊愈了。3.Thankstothisresearch,theUNistryingto____________________.幸虧他的研究，聯(lián)合國(guó)正在使世界擺脫饑餓?！敬鸢浮?.ridhimselfof2.be/getridof3.ridtheworldofhungerB:單選（海門市2012屆高三第一次診斷考試）TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin_______societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularlythoseinEurope.A.informing B.reminding C.ridding D.robbing【解析】句意：法國(guó)大革命成功地去除了社會(huì)的不平等，這給其它國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了很大的影響，尤其給歐洲的一些國(guó)家。rid…of…“去除；清除……”；informsb.ofsth.“告知某人某事”；remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某事”；robsb.ofsth.“搶劫某人某物”?！敬鸢浮緾6.votev.投票；（以票）表決【常見(jiàn)搭配】voteon… 就……投票（表決）votefor/against 投票贊成/反對(duì)votetodosth. 投票去做某事votethat+從句投票決定……【即時(shí)演練】A:用常見(jiàn)搭配中的詞組填空1.They____________setupanindependentinquiryintothematter.2.Mostofthemembersonthemeeting___________theplan,sotomorrowtheywilldecidewhenitwillbecarriedout.3.Nowwewill____________thequestion.【答案】1.votedto2.votedfor3.voteonB:單選IthinkTomwillmakeagoodmonitor,soI’dliketo______forhim.A.elect B.vote C.beinfavor D.select【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為湯姆會(huì)成為一個(gè)好班長(zhǎng)，因此我想投他票。votefor“投票贊成”；elect“選舉某人”；beinfavorofsb.“支持某人”；select“精選”?！敬鸢浮緽7.delayvt.使……延遲，使耽擱n.延遲；耽擱（的時(shí)間）【常見(jiàn)搭配】delaydoingsth. 耽擱/推遲做某事withoutdelay 毫無(wú)耽擱，迅速地◆Theydecidedtodelaygoingcampingbecauseofthebadweather.由于惡劣的天氣他們決定推遲野營(yíng)。◆Ihopetheexperimentwillbecarriedoutwithoutdelay.我希望這實(shí)驗(yàn)馬上舉行?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】delay=putoff=postpone意為“推遲”?！炯磿r(shí)演練】Ifwehad_______holdingthemeeting,thingswouldhavebeeninmuchbiggeramess.A.managed B.delayed C.agreed D.intended【解析】句意：如果我們推遲舉行會(huì)議，事情會(huì)更糟。delaydoingsth.“推遲做某事”；managetodosth.“設(shè)法做成某事”；agreetodosth.“同意做某事”；intendtodosth.“打算做某事”?！敬鸢浮緽8.typicaladj.典型的，代表性的；獨(dú)特的，特有的【常見(jiàn)搭配】It’stypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的風(fēng)格；某人做某事一向如此◆Itwastypicalofhimtowanttohelpothers.他一向都愿意幫助別人?！炯磿r(shí)演練】（浙江省溫州市2013屆高三第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試）ItissoofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwassleeping.A.modest B.considerate C.typical D.careless【解析】句意：在我睡覺(jué)時(shí)你不彈鋼琴，真是太體貼人了。considerate“對(duì)人體貼的”；modest“謙虛的”；typical“典型的”；careless“粗心的”?！敬鸢浮緽重要短語(yǔ)1.windup接物作賓語(yǔ)：上發(fā)條；（把毛線等）緊緊卷攏；（把車窗等）搖上；結(jié)束；接人作賓語(yǔ)：使生氣◆Iforgottowindupmywatch.Whattimeisitnow?我忘了給手表上發(fā)條了?，F(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？◆Heenteredthecarandwoundupthewindow.他進(jìn)入汽車然后搖上了車窗。Thechairmanwantedtowindupthemeetingatoncewhenheheardthenews.當(dāng)主席聽(tīng)到這消息時(shí)，他想馬上結(jié)束這會(huì)議?！鬋almdown!Can’tyouseehe’sonlywindingyouup?別激動(dòng)！難道你看不出他只是在氣你嗎？【相關(guān)拓展】winddown （發(fā)條等）轉(zhuǎn)松；放松，休息；搖下windback（把膠卷等）卷回windone’sway彎曲而行【即時(shí)演練】Itwascold,sohedrovealongwithallthecarwindows_______.A.windingup B.wounddown C.woundup D.woundback【解析】句意：天氣寒冷，因此他開(kāi)車時(shí)把所有的車窗都搖了上去。windsth.up“把車窗搖上”；windsth.down“把……搖下”；windback“卷回”；句中windup與windows是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式?！敬鸢浮緾2.alongwith與……一起；除了……之外◆Healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytobecomefit.健康的飲食習(xí)慣加上經(jīng)常鍛煉是保持健壯體格的唯一途徑。Mothersentmesomemoneyalongwithherletter.母親在信中附寄了一些錢給我?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】alongwith連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式根據(jù)前一個(gè)主語(yǔ)確定。有類似用法的詞還有：aswellas,with,togetherwith,but,except,besides等?！鬗rSmithalongwithhiswifeanddaughterisgoingtoJapannextweek.斯密斯先生下周要與妻子、女兒一同去日本?！炯磿r(shí)演練】Theexpertsalongwiththeheadteacher_____discussingtheworksthat_____popularamongstudents.A.are;are B.are;is C.is;are D.is;is【解析】句意：專家們和校長(zhǎng)正在討論在學(xué)生中受歡迎的作品。theexpertsalongwiththeheadteacher作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)theexperts來(lái)確定；works“作品”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！敬鸢浮緼3.keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系◆Theymovedawayfiveyearsago,butwestillkeepintouchwiththem.他們五年前搬走了，但我們之間還是保持著聯(lián)系?！鞠嚓P(guān)拓展】getintouchwith 與……取得聯(lián)系losetouchwith 與……失去聯(lián)系beoutoftouchwith 和……失去聯(lián)系beintouchwith 和……有聯(lián)系bringsb.in/intotouchwith使某人接觸到/認(rèn)識(shí)到……contactsb. 聯(lián)系某人keepincontactwith 和……保持聯(lián)系【即時(shí)演練】（2013年湖北七市高三年級(jí)聯(lián)合考試）HousingpricesinBeijingandShanghaiarenowlargelyforlow-incomefamilies.A.outofcontrolB.outoftouchC.outofreachD.outoforder【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在北京和上海的房?jī)r(jià)對(duì)低收入家庭來(lái)說(shuō)已遙不可及。outofreach“某人能力所不能及之處”；outofcontrol“失控”；outoftouch“失去聯(lián)系”；outoforder“出了故障”?！敬鸢浮緾4.throw…into…把……扔進(jìn)……◆Aftertheexam,thestudentsthrewallthebooksintothedustbin.考完試后，學(xué)生們把所有的書都扔進(jìn)了垃圾箱里?！鞠嚓P(guān)拓展】throwabout/around 到處隨便扔throwoneselfat… 沖向……；向……猛撲過(guò)去throwaway 扔掉，錯(cuò)過(guò)；浪費(fèi)掉throwoff 擺脫；去掉throwup 放棄；嘔吐throwlighton/upon 給……提供線索，使情況明朗起來(lái)【即時(shí)演練】Donotthrowtheplasticbag______thedustbin;itmaycomeinhandy.A.away B.into C.off D.up【解析】句意：不要把這塑料籃扔進(jìn)垃圾箱，也許它會(huì)派得上用場(chǎng)。osth.“把某物扔進(jìn)……”；throwsth.away“扔掉某物”；throwoff“擺脫”；throwup“放棄”?！敬鸢浮緽5.alargeamountof大量的◆Alargeamountoffoodisbeingsenttotheflood-strickenarea.大量的食物正被送往洪澇災(zāi)害地區(qū)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】1)alargeamountof=large/huge/vastamountsof，意為“大量的”，后只接不可數(shù)名詞。2)alargeamountof接名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；largeamountsof接名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！鬉largeamountofmoneywasspentonthebridge.◆Largeamount