廣東省佛山市平洲第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析_第1頁
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廣東省佛山市平洲第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1._____thedaygoingon,theweathergotworse.A.As

B.Since

C.While

D.With參考答案:D2.Myoil________.IhavetogotothegasstationandaddsomebeforeI'venoneinhand.A.hasrunout

B.hasbeenrunoutC.isrunningout

D.isbeingrunningout

參考答案:C略3.MayIsitinthechairnearthewindow?

____________.Thepaintonitisstillwet.

A.Bynomeans

B.Helpyourself

C.Itdepends

D.Nevermind參考答案:A4.Itisreportedthatlargeamountsoflocusts(蝗蟲)_____intheiractivityinthenorthnow.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案:B略5.Somekindsofanimalscanchangetheircolourwith_______.A.conditions

B.environment

C.surroundings

D.situation參考答案:C6.TheEnglishinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromtheEnglishoftoday.ItispossiblethatsomeEnglishwordsmayeven________completely.A.diedown

B.dieout

C.dieoff

D.dieof參考答案:B略7.Hewaswarned__________thedangershewouldhavetoface.A.on

B.towards

C.of

D.at參考答案:C試題分析:考查固定短語。warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事。故選C。8.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Well.He

havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t 參考答案:C9.I’lldowhateverIcan____myEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案:B10.Uponhearingthenewsofherdad''spassing,shewas______withgrief.A.arrestedB.overcomeC.frightenedD.modified參考答案:B【詳解】考查固定搭配。A.arrested逮捕;B.overcome克服,戰(zhàn)勝;C.frightened使…害怕;D.modified修改,更改,修飾;形容詞短語beovercomewith感覺到….;句意:聽見父親去世的消息,他感覺到非常悲傷。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。11.TheGroupofEight(G8)______therichesteightcountriesintheworld.A.isconsistedof

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.iscomposedwith參考答案:B12.Whoeverinthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______thecolor1ofhisskin.A.thanksto

B.accordingto

C.becauseof

D.regardlessof參考答案:D13.“Youaretooselfish.It’shightimeyouthatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld.”Petersaidtohisbossangrily.

A.realized

B.realize

C.willrealize

D.haverealized]參考答案:A14.Weshould____theknowledgefromtheorywiththatfromthepractice.Onlyinthiswaycanweusetheoriestoguideourbehaviorandthoughts.

A.share

B.contact

C.compare

D.combine參考答案:D15.

youmeetwithnewwordswhenreadingEnglisharticles,youcanguessthemeaningfirst.

A.

Everytime

B.Firsttime

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Atthetime參考答案:A16.Hedecidedtoworkasatourguidebecausethechanceofworkingabroad_______tohim.A.appealed

B.associated

C.disgusted

D.attracted參考答案:A17.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrain

thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.how參考答案:C18.---CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?

---Sorry,Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitissill_______?available

B.affordable

C.acceptable

D.valuable參考答案:A19.–Weshouldadopt______methodstodealwithsomeincidents.Youknow,

anythingcanhappeninthatsituation.A.flexible

B.typical

C.positive

D.specific參考答案:A二、新的題型20.IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,positivethinkingandperseverance(毅力),wereasurepath91.success.Butthisadvicedoesnotalwaysworkasplanned.Myhighschoolmathexamisoneexample.Theexam,92.wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,93.(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.This,94.,didn’tbothermebecausemathhadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax95..ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw96.firstquestion.Ihadnoideahowtodoit.Itriedtostaypositiveandpersevered97.Ifinallyfoundthesolution.Withtheproblem98.(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.99.(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft100.(complete)therest!參考答案:91.

to

92.

which

93.

waschanged

94.

however

95.

myself

96.

the

97.

until/till

98.

solved

99.

Unfortunately

100.

tocomplete

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自己的一次數(shù)學(xué)考試,發(fā)出了平時被告訴的3p并不總是管用的感觸。91.考查介詞。表示通往….的路,常常使用“a/thepathto…”,apathtosuccess意思是“通往成功之路”,故填to。92.考查定語從句。這是個非限制性定語從句,先行詞是exam,表事物,從句中缺少主語,故填which。93.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句的主語是exam,與謂語change之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)語境可知,要用一般過去式,故填waschanged。94.考查副詞。句意:然而,這并沒有打擾我,因為數(shù)學(xué)一直是我最強的科目。根據(jù)句意,可知,此處是表轉(zhuǎn)折,需用副詞作狀語,故填however。95.考查代詞。句意:我耐心地走到圖書館,坐在座位上,做了一些深呼吸來幫助自己放松。我深呼吸是為了讓自己放輕松,因此,此處需用反身代詞,故填myself。96.考查冠詞。設(shè)空后的名詞question前有序數(shù)詞修飾,序數(shù)詞前常用定冠詞the,故填the。97.考查狀語從句。句意:我努力保持積極的態(tài)度并堅持不懈,直到我找到了解決辦法。根據(jù)句意可知,此處需要表達“直到……才”意思的連詞,故填until/till。98.考查非謂語動詞。此處是with的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu),賓語problem與solve之間是被動關(guān)系,需用過去分詞做賓補,故填solved。99.考查副詞。分析句式,設(shè)空處作句子的狀語,副詞可以單獨使用作狀語,位于句首,首字母大寫,故填Unfortunately。100.考查非謂語動詞。設(shè)空處要修飾名詞minutes,作其后置定語,修飾名詞做后置定語常常使用不定式,故填tocomplete。【點睛】動詞的用法在語法運用中占的分量很重,把握好動詞的考向非常重要。如果設(shè)空處提供的是動詞原形,考生要注意是考查動詞的哪些用法,下面是解法:1.作謂語,??疾闀r態(tài)(根據(jù)時間狀語、全文時態(tài)和語境確定時態(tài))、語態(tài)(根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系確定語態(tài))和單復(fù)數(shù)(主謂一致)。2.作非謂語,常考查其三種形式(不定式、v-ing形式和過去分詞)和相應(yīng)的時態(tài)、語態(tài)3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換,??疾檗D(zhuǎn)換為名詞和形容詞。本篇語法填空的第八和第十兩個空考查的是動詞的非謂語形式,要求考生準(zhǔn)確把握非謂語動詞的基本用法,第八空是過去分詞做賓補,而第十空則是考查不定式做后置定語。三、閱讀理解21.Liveoutyour"NightattheMuseum"fantasywiththeseone-of-a-kindmuseumsnationwideAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory|

NewYork,NewYorkIn2014,ithosteditsfirstadults-onlysleepover((夜宿的客人).Nowtheeventismorepopularthanever.Thosefortunateenoughwilldelightinawarmreceptionwithlivejazzmusic,plentyoftimetowander,andyoucannameIt.Ages:21Cost:$350forgeneraladmission/$300formembersNationalArchivesMuseumIWashington,DCPackyourpillowandpajamas(睡衣)foranightofhistoryandheroes.Herekidswithdreamstochangetheworldwilllearnaboutthefoundingfathersandtheroleofgovernment,andrestthetheirhandintheRotundaneartheDeclarationofIndependenceandtheConstitutionAges:8to12Cost:$125forgeneraladmission/$100formembersCarnegieScienceCenter|Pittsburgh,PennsylvaniaLookingforsomethingawesomeandaffordablethatthefamilycandotogether?Sleepoversherearedesignedtoengageparentsandkidsalikewiththemesrangingfromelectricitytochemistry.Includedinthepriceareeducationalactivities,amovieinthenewRangosGiantCinema,lasershow,snacks,breakfast,andfreeadmissionthefollowingdayAges:4+Cost:$39forgeneraladmissionCaliforniaAcademyofSciences|SanFrancisco,CaliforniaIfyou''reinSanFrancisco,"Penguins+Pajamas"atCaliforniaAcademyofSciencesisnottobemissed.Twilight(微光)exploration,rainforestaccess,andcampingoutnearseacreaturesmakeitamemorableexperienceforeveryone.it''ssoldoutthroughsummer.FalldatesarestillavailableAges:5to17Cost:$119forgeneraladmission/$99formembers1.Whichofthemuseumsadmitsonlyadults?A.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.B.NationalArchivesMuseum.C.CarnegieScienceCenterD.CaliforniaAcademyofSciences.2.NationalArchivesMuseumismostprobablyintendedfor____________.A.foundingfathersofthecountryB.experiencedofficerclerksC.futurechange-makersD.potentiallaw-makers3.WhatmakesCarnegieScienceCenterspecial?A.Variousscientificexperimentscanbedonehere.B.OnlyeducationalactivitiesareallowedhereC.Itsellsthecheapestticketsworldwide.D.Itoffersfamily-basedactivities4.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Allmemberscangetdiscount.B.theycanallputvisitorsupC.they''relocatedindowntownD.Childrenaretheirfinaltarget參考答案:1.A

2.C

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