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廣東省佛山市里水高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_________nature.A.inviewof B.inneedof C.intouchwith D.inharmonywith參考答案:D試題分析:考查短語辨析A.inviewof在…眼里;B.inneedof需要;;C.intouchwith和…接觸;D.Inharmonywith與…和諧相處。這四個(gè)短語后面都應(yīng)該接名詞,該句意思為:人的生活是自然的一部分,因此,我們生存下來的唯一的方法就是與自然和諧相處。根據(jù)句意,故選D考點(diǎn):考查介詞短語辨析【名師點(diǎn)睛】短語辨析和單詞的考察在試卷中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。通常在介紹一個(gè)詞語的時(shí)候會(huì)順帶著列出其固定搭配的短語。對(duì)于短語而言,沒有捷徑可言,只有老老實(shí)實(shí)的記憶。當(dāng)然介詞短語的記憶可以結(jié)合具體介詞以及主要的名詞的意思來進(jìn)行記憶?!敬颂幱幸曨l,請(qǐng)去附件查看】2.Oneofthe____momentsinmylifewaswhenIconqueredmyfearand
stoodonthestagemakingaspeechtohundredsofpeople.A.inventive
B.distortedC.moral
D.significant參考答案:D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意:我生命中最重要的時(shí)刻之一是,我克服了恐懼,站在舞臺(tái)上向數(shù)百人發(fā)表演講。A.inventive發(fā)明的;B.distorted歪曲的;C.moral道德的;D.significant重大的,故選D。3.Therescuingsoldiersinthehelicopters________tolandonthatearthquake-strickenarea,butfailedagainandagain.A.a(chǎn)ttempted
B.managed
C.succeeded
D.pretended參考答案:A4.Youprobablystartedthisnew______yearlikemoststudentswithadeterminationtostudyharder.A.abnormal B.stable C.unique D.academic參考答案:D5.Therarefish,______fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.
tobesaved
B.saving
C.saved
D.havingsaved參考答案:C6.—Nowthatyoulikethecarsomuch,whynotdriveitback?—Well,Ican’tafford_________car.A.thatbiga
B.a(chǎn)thatbig
C.thatabig
D.a(chǎn)bigthat
參考答案:A7.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedputtingtheprojectinpractice___________somuchmoneyandwork.
A.involving B.toinvolve C.involves D.involved參考答案:D略8.24.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes.
A.Determined;remained
B.Determined;remaining
C.Determining;remaining
D.Determining;remained參考答案:B略9.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuary1,2012inChina,______Ithinkwillmakeiteasyforpeopletogettickets.A.which
B.when
C.what
D.where參考答案:A略10.Anotherbridge_____attheendof2012overLiuYangRiverwillbenefitmanypeople.
A.built B.beingbuilt C.willbebuilt D.tobebuilt參考答案:A11.Thehospital_______well,wheremanywounded_______everyday.
A.isoperated;operation
B.operates;areoperated
C.operates;areoperatedon D.operates;operateson參考答案:C12.Takewarmclothes______theweatherthereiscold.A.incaseof B.incase C.unless D.once參考答案:B13.
Is__________necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?
A.this
B.that
C.it
D.he參考答案:C14.Thefootballteam,________22playersandthreecoaches,wassetupabout3yearsago.A.madeup
B.consistedof
C.makingupof
D.consistingof參考答案:D15.Ifyougo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.
A.canB.mayC.must
D.will參考答案:C提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can“能,可以”;may“可能,可以”;must“必須,一定”;will“愿意,要,會(huì)”。Ifyoumust(dosth.)“(表示雖不贊同但可允許)如果你一定要(那么做)”,是固定句型。句意:如果你一定要去,至少也要等到暴風(fēng)雨停了。故選C項(xiàng)。
16.Wegaveourclassrooma________cleaningbeforetheNationalDay.A.roughB.thorough
C.professional
D.technical參考答案:B17._____inthought,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercomingintotheclassroomatall.A.Losing
B.Havinglost
C.Lost
D.Tolose參考答案:C18.Itwasthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcome B.hascome C.came D.wouldcome參考答案:A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:把錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。WhenIwasyoung,Moewasoneofmyclosestfriends.Wewilldoeverythingtogether,withgoingmuddingtobullriding.Overtheyearwebecamefurtherandfurtherapart.HepursuedhisdreamasaviolinistwhileIgotmeintotrouble.Oneday,afewofmyfriendsandImadesomerealstupiddecisionsbutgotourselvesintoalotoftrouble.Later,IcalledMoehowtohelpusoutofprison.AlthoughMoewasbusyraisehisfamily,hemadethedrivetoaprisonandgotusout.SincethenMoehelpedmeturnmylifearound.參考答案:WhenIwasyoung,Moewasoneofmyclosestfriends.Wewilldoeverythingtogether,with
would
from
goingmuddingtobullriding.Overtheyearwebecamefurtherandfurtherapart.Hepursuedhis
years
dreamasaviolinistwhileIgotmeintotrouble.Oneday,afewofmyfriendsandImadesomereal
myself
really
stupiddecisionsbutgotourselvesintoalotoftrouble.Later,IcalledMoehowtohelpusoutof
and
how
prison.AlthoughMoewasbusyraisehisfamily,hemadethedrivetoaprisonandgotusout.Since
raising
the
thenMoe∧helpedmeturnmylifearound.has【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者和從小的好朋友Moe長(zhǎng)大后各自不同的人生道路,最后作者和朋友陷入麻煩,進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄,是Moe救了作者,并幫助他改變了自己的生活得故事?!驹斀狻?.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文whenIwasyoung可知,應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),故將will改為would。2.考查介詞。句意:我們將一起做每件事,從泥濘到騎牛。From…to…“從……到……”,故with改為from。3.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:多年過去了,我們的距離越來越遠(yuǎn)。Year為可數(shù)名詞,此處不只一年時(shí)間,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears。4.考查反身代詞。句意:當(dāng)我陷入困境時(shí),他繼續(xù)追求他的小提琴手夢(mèng)想。Getoneselfintotrouble“某人陷入麻煩,困境”,此處指“我自己”陷入困境,故用反身代詞myself。5.考查副詞。Stupid為形容詞,需要副詞修飾,故real改為really。6.考查連詞。句意:有一天,我和幾個(gè)朋友做了一些愚蠢的決定,給自己惹了很多麻煩。上下文為承接關(guān)系,故用并列連詞and。7.考查連接詞。句意:后來,我打電話給Moe,要他幫助我們出獄。固定短語callsb.todosth.“打電話讓某人做某事”后跟不定式,故去掉how。8.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。短語bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”后跟現(xiàn)在分詞,故改為raising。9.考查冠詞。句意:盡管Moe忙于養(yǎng)家糊口,他還是開車去了監(jiān)獄,把我們救了出來。此處指Moe開車去監(jiān)獄救我們,監(jiān)獄表特指,故用the。10.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:從那以后,Moe幫助我改變了我的生活。由上文sincethen可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語為單數(shù),故在Moe后添加助動(dòng)詞has。三、閱讀理解20.Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn’tacceptedbyallpeople.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon’tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathsneednotbetaughtindetail(詳細(xì)地),either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandtakeaninterestintheworld.Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.11.Peoplewithlittleeducationusually
.A.spendalongtimeinschool B.haveagoodchancetogetajobC.spendthebestyearstochoosejobs D.havefewerchancestogetagoodjob12.Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto
.A.makeamanleadabetterlife B.teachamantowriteandreadC.makepeoplegetawayofliving D.teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks13.Theunderlinedword“well-rounded”inthepassagemeans“
“inChinese.A.圓滿的 B.嶄新的 C.公平的 D.全面的14.Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto
.A.accepteducationasawayoflivingB.takeaninterestinthewholeworldC.developtheirabilitiestomakeplaysD.learnsubjectslikelanguageandmath15.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat
.A.educationshouldmakeamanimproveB.peoplecangeteducationinashorttimeC.peopleshouldbeabletogetgoodpayingjobsD.allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving參考答案:11.D12.C13.D14.B15.A11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.”可知,接受教育很少的人得到好工作的機(jī)會(huì)很少,故D項(xiàng)正確。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.”可知,早期的教育是為了讓人們謀生,故C項(xiàng)正確。13.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“tisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.”可知,教育是全面的,它不僅是教說、讀、寫,而且還開發(fā)思維和其他能力,故D項(xiàng)正確。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandtakeaninterestintheworld.”可知,受教育的人能夠?qū)φ麄€(gè)世界都感興趣,故B項(xiàng)正確。15.主旨大意題。通讀全文,特別是根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,教育能夠幫助提高一個(gè)人的自身能力,故A項(xiàng)正確?!緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文,介紹了人們接受教育的原因以及教育對(duì)人們生活和工作的意義。21.
IwaswalkingalongthemainstreetofasmallseasidetowninthenorthofEnglandlookingforsomewheretomakeaphonecall.MycarhadbrokendownoutsidethetownandIwantedtocontacttheAACompany.LowgreycloudsweregatheringacrosstheskyandtherewasacolddampwindblowingofftheseawhichnearlythrewmeoffmyfeeteverytimeIcrossedoneofthesidestreets.Ithadrainedinthenightandwaterwasdrippingfromthebaretreesthatlinedthestreet.IwasgladthatIwaswearingathickcoat.
Therewasnosignofacallbox,norwasthereanyoneatthatearlyhourwhomIcouldask.IhadthoughtImightfindashopopensellingtheSundaypapersoramilkmandoinghisrounds,butthetownwascompletelydead.TheonlylivingthingIsawwasathinfrightenedcatoutsideasmallrestaurant.
ThensuddenlyIfoundwhatIwaslookingfor.Therewasasmallpostoffice,andalmosthiddenfromsightinadarknarrowstreet.Nexttoitwasthetown’sonlypubliccallbox,whichbadlyneededacoatofpaint.Ihurriedforward,butstoppedinastonishmentwhenIsawthroughthedirtyglassthattherewasamaninside.Hewasfat,andwaswearingacheapblueplasticraincoat.Icouldnotseehisfaceandhedidnoteven
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