廣東省廣州市萬(wàn)頃沙中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市萬(wàn)頃沙中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--YouhateLee,don'tyou?

---______Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.

A.That'sright

B.Notexactly

C.Byallmeans

D.Nevermind參考答案：B2.Iwasnearlykilledbyacaryesterdaywhichpassedmeat____Ithoughtaverydangerousspeed.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that

參考答案：C略3.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.A.isworking

B.wasworkingC.hasworked

D.hadworked參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Susan已經(jīng)辭去了高薪的工作。去年當(dāng)我探望她的時(shí)候，她正在一個(gè)社區(qū)里做志愿者。Susan辭職發(fā)生在她當(dāng)志愿者之前，hadquit是過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)通俗的說(shuō)就是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，且結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)whenIvisitedherlastyear可知，Susan做志愿者是過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間段發(fā)生的情況，故該空應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間段或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。4.Everytimehehadachance，hewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyhehad

inthenewcountry．

A．settled

B．settling

C．tosettle

D．settle參考答案：B24.Thenumberofpeople，whohaveaccesstotheirowncars，_____sharplyinthepastdecade.A.rose

B.isrising

C.haverisen

D.hasrisen參考答案：D略6.BythetimeIlefttheconcert，myears_________，withcomplexfeelingsfillingmyheart．A．hadrung

B．wereringing

C．weretoring

D．rang參考答案：7.“Innocondition____youareaChinese.”DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad.A.youshouldforget

B.forgetyou

C.shouldn’tyouforget

D.shouldyouforget參考答案：D略8.

Toknowthewordswe’velearnedbyheart，youmust

sometimetogooverthem.

A.setdown

B.setup

C.setaside

D.setabout參考答案：C9.ZhangNingistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclass,andshe_____Englishforayear.

A.isstudying

B.willstudy

C.studies

D.hasbeenstudying參考答案：D10.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay

reallymatters.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．this參考答案：A11.Bettydoesn`thaveenoughmoneytobuythatcoat.It`svery___.Thepriceistoo_____.Ahigh,high

Bexpensive,expensive

Cexpensive,high

Dhigh,expensive參考答案：C12.Ifhe____histeacher’ssuggestion,hewouldhavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.A.hadfollowed B.shouldfollowC.wastofollow D.followed參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果他聽(tīng)從了老師的建議，他就會(huì)贏得英語(yǔ)演講比賽了。根據(jù)“wouldhavewon”可知此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，從句謂語(yǔ)形式為had+過(guò)去分詞，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)形式為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be用were），主句謂語(yǔ)形式為should/could/would+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Iftheydidn’ttakephysicalexerciseseveryday,theywouldbesohealthy；表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)形式為had+過(guò)去分詞，主句謂語(yǔ)形式為should/could/wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞，如：Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedinthetest；表示對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)形式為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be用were）/should+動(dòng)詞原形/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，主句謂語(yǔ)形式為should/could/would+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Ifitweretoraintomorrow,ourpicnicwouldbeputoff。13.Whathehassaidisreasonable______.

A.intheway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.inaway參考答案：D略14.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheterriblediseasewasundercontrol_______toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswoulddecide

B.wouldtheresidentsdecideC.wouldtheresidentsbedecided

D.theresidentswouldbedecided參考答案：B15.Ifyouwantto______yourgoalsanddreams,youhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.

A.accomplish

B.attach

C.acquire

D.attempt

參考答案：A16.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A略二、填空17.We’veallheardbynowthatlifestyleslike＿6l＿（aim）forbettersleepcanhelpkeepyourbrainsharp.But,accordingtoonestudy,socandancing.Thefindings,

62

(publish)intheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestthatgettingfootlooseonaregularbasis

63

(link)witha76percentreductionindementia(癡呆)riskaboutasmuchasplayingboardgamesoramusicalinstrument.Otherphysical_64

(activity).suchasbicyclingandwalking,aren'tassociatedwithanydecreasedrisk.Ifexerciseisn'tan

65

(enjoy)experience,werenotgoingtodoit.And66bottomlineisthatdancingisplainandfuninthewayrunningprobablyneverwillbe.Plus,dancingcancausethereleaseoffeelingslikesorrowandanger.Maybe,whendancing,youthinkyou'renotexercising

67

entertainingyoursself.Butattheendoftheday,you’removingandburningcalories.

68

afitnessexpertTraceyMalletsays,notonlywillyoubemorelikely

69(stick)withafitnessroutineifit'sinteresting,butyou’llalsowanttodoitforlonger.Thiswillpushyoutomoveforalongerperiodoftimethantypicalexercise

70

(mere)becauseit'salotoffunandnotthescaryexercise.Sodancingisn'tjustfun.It’sreallygoodforyourhealth.參考答案：18.It'scommontoseefooddeliveryworkersridingelectricbikesinahurrythroughbigcitiesinChina.Someofthemevenrisk___61___(run)redlightstodelivertheirmealsintime.However,suchcarelessbehavioroftencausesseriousproblems.Thereasonfortheriseofsuchacarelessbehavioristhatthereis___62___largedemandforfooddeliveryworkers,andmanycompaniesofferhighsalaries___63___(attract)newworkers.Infact,fooddeliveryworkersareoftenunderhigh___64___(press)fromtheiremployers.Theyfacecompanyfinesfordeliveringfoodlate.Moreover,themoreorderstheytake,themoremoneytheycanearn,___65___leadstosomeworkerschecking___66___(they)mobilephonesforneworderswhiletheyareridingtheirbikesWhilemostcompaniesrequiredeliveryworkerstofollowtrafficrules,itremainsaproblemwhethertheserequirementsandrulesare___67___(strict)obeyedTosolvetheproblem,somecities___68___(take)actionsincelastyear.Shanghairequiredthedeliveryworkersshould___69___(train)ontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliveryworkergetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,heorshewillbebanned____70____drivingfooddeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.參考答案：61.running

62.a

63.toattract

64.pressure

65.which

66.their

67.strictly

68.havetaken

69.betrained

70.from本文主要敘述了騎電動(dòng)自行車的食品送貨工人由于粗心行駛常常引起嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，并對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因進(jìn)行了分析?！?1題詳解】running考查固定搭配。句意：有些人為了及時(shí)送飯甚至冒著闖紅燈的危險(xiǎn)。riskdoingsth為固定搭配，意為“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”。故填running?！?2題詳解】a考查固定搭配。句意：這種粗心行為上升的原因是對(duì)食品送貨工人的需求量大造成的。alargedemandfor…為固定搭配，意為“巨大的需求量”，故填a?！?3題詳解】toattract考查非謂語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：許多公司為了吸引新工人而提供高薪。分析句意可知表目的，故填toattract。【64題詳解】pressure考查名詞。句意：事實(shí)上，食品配送工人經(jīng)常受到來(lái)自雇主的壓力。分析句子可知，本句中的press在句子被形容詞high修飾，一起作under的介詞賓語(yǔ)，因此要用名詞形式pressure。【65題詳解】which考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子themoreorderstheytake,themoremoneytheycanearn.__5__leadstosomeworkerscheckingtheirmobilephones可知，前面句子的內(nèi)容，導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，故要用which指代前面的內(nèi)容。因此填which?！?6題詳解】their考查人稱代詞。句意：他們接的訂單越多，他們賺錢越多，這導(dǎo)致（為了節(jié)省時(shí)間）當(dāng)他們騎車時(shí)會(huì)看手機(jī)。分析句意可知，是配送工人騎車時(shí)看他們的（their）的手機(jī)。故填their?！?7題詳解】strictly考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然大多數(shù)公司要求送貨工人遵守交通規(guī)則，但這些要求和規(guī)則是否嚴(yán)格遵守，仍然是個(gè)問(wèn)題。分析句子rulesare___7___(strict)obeyed可知，形容詞strict在句中修飾動(dòng)詞obey，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故用其副詞形式strictly?！?8題詳解】havetaken考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)態(tài)狀語(yǔ)“sincelastyear”可知，本句中要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞somecities，故填havetaken【69題詳解】betrained考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。分析句子Shanghairequiredthedeliveryworkersshould___9___(train)ontrafficrulesandsafety可知，本句中require表示建議，所帶的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。本句中的工人是被培訓(xùn)，故要用（should）betrained，其中的should可省略?！?0題詳解】from考查固定搭配。bansb.fromdoingsth，為固定搭配，意為“禁止某人做某事”。其被動(dòng)形式為sb,bebannedfromdoingsth.，故本句中填from。三、閱讀理解19.Thenumberofbig-productionmoviesshotinSanFranciscohastaperedoffwiththeriseofdigitaltechnology.Insteadofgoingonlocation,producerscanrecreatethecity’slookinstudioswiththehelpofcomputersatlowercost.ButSanFranciscostillattractsmoviemakers,asitslonghistoryoffilmoffersplentyoficonic(標(biāo)志性的)spotstovisit.Herearejustafew:Alcatraz:TheEnforcer(1976),EscapeFromAlcatraz(1979),MurderintheFirst(1995),TheRock(1996)Afederalprisonfrom1934to1963,Alcatrazhousednotorious(臭名昭著的)criminals.Nowanationalpark,Alcatrazoffersvisitorsachancetotourtheprison,includingalookatoneofthecellsportrayedinClintEastwood’sEscapefromAlcatraz,withtheconcretechippedawaybehindthevent(通風(fēng)孔).FortPoint,GoldenGateBridge:HighAnxiety(1977),FoulPlay(1978),ThePresidio(1988),Dopamine(2003)BuilttoprotecttheSanFranciscoBayareafromattacksduringtheCivilWar,FortPointiswhereJamesStewartsavedKimNovakinVertigo,rightatthebase.Thebridgehasalsobeenblownupcountlesstimesonfilms,includinginX-Men:ThelastStand(2006)andMonstersvs.Aliens(2009).Thebestviewisfromthenorthside,lookingbacktothecity.

CoitTower:TheEnforcer,InnerSpace(1987),ThePresidio,SisterAct2(1993),TheRock,Dr.Dolittle(1998),BoysandGirls(2003)

ThenarrowwhiteconcretecolumnatthetopofTelegraphHillhasbeenapartofSanFrancisco’sskylinesince1933,andoffersamazingviewsofthebayandthecity.CoitTowerhasbeeninthebackdropofnumerousmoviesfilmedinSanFrancisco.

CityHall:AviewtoaKill(1985),ClassAction(1991),FinalAnalysis(1992),Bedazzled(2000),TheWeddingPlanner(2001),Milk(2008)

CityHallhasoneofthelargestdomesintheworldanditreplacedastructuredestroyedinthe1906earthquake.ItwasusedattheendofInvasionoftheBodySnatchers,andMetroCityHallinthe2010animatedmovie,Megamind,wasanhomage(敬意)toSanFrancisco’sCityHall.61.Th