廣東省廣州市廣園中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市廣園中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas

B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas參考答案：B2.Theeconomistclaimedthatthecrisisandthesuffering______causedhadagreatinfluenceonthewholeworld.A.it B.which C.what D.they參考答案：A3.____，hedoesn'tstudywell．（）A．Asheisclever B．HeisascleverC．Cleverasheis D．Ascleverheis參考答案：C盡管他很聰明，但是他學(xué)習(xí)不太好．分析句式可知，as引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句，意思是"盡管"，在此句型中有四類詞可以放在句首，構(gòu)成倒裝句，如：形容詞、副詞和動詞以及名詞，例如Tiredashewas，wedecidednottodisturbhim．Childassheis，shecanspeak2foreignlanguages．4.Grandmawillappreciate____ifhereldersistercouldcomebackfromabroad.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：5.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard

B.isregarded

C.areregarded

D.regards參考答案：B試題分析：句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車、慢跑和游泳被認為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動詞短語regard...as…(把……看做……)和句意確定應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，排除A和D；由介詞短語alongwith連接的三個名詞作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C。故選B。6.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoupossess,itcan’t_____ahealthybody.A.compare

B.suit

C.defeated

D.match參考答案：D7.Whatapity!Heworkedhardallhislifebutwithoutmuch_______.

A.reward

B.prize

C.award

D.result參考答案：A8.Thecarstoppedinfrontofacottageandherememberedthatwas

helivedwithhisgrandpa10yearsago．A．when

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：B略9.—ShallI______theraincoats?

—Nohurry.Leaveitwhereitis.Itlookslikerain.

A.putaway

B.puton

C.putforward

D.putup參考答案：A略10.Conventionalwisdomhasit

ChinawillovertakeNorthAmericanextyearinthesizeofthefilmmarket.A.that B.what C.why D.how參考答案：A11.Nowadays,Internetshoppingwillreally_____whenpeopleare sure thatitissafe.A.takeoff B.takeup

C.takeaway D.takeon參考答案：A12._________youtakepartinphysicalactivity_________beabletokeepfit.

A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Ifonly;youwill

D.Ifonly;willyou參考答案：B13.

IhadtimetocheckwhatIhadwrittenintheexam,thebellrang.A.If

B.Before

C.Until

D.Since參考答案：B14.WedrovetoFujumMountaininJicountyonMayDay,onthetopofwhich________.

A.doestheDiamondTowerstand

B.standstheDiamondTower

C.isstandingtheDiamondTower

D.istheDiamondTowerstood參考答案：B15.SinceJackwaslaidofffromhisjobthreemonthsago,he

anewone,butwithoutluck.A、lookedfor B、badlookedfor C、islookingfor D、hasbeenlookingfor參考答案：D試題分析：考查時態(tài)：句意：自從杰克三個月前被解雇后，他一直在找個新的工作，但是不走運。時間狀語是since引導(dǎo)的，主句應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時，這里強調(diào)動作一直在進行而且可能還要進行下去，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，選D?？键c：考查時態(tài)16.Ifoundthefilmhardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived．（）A．hasbegun B．wasbeginningC．hadbegun D．wouldbegin參考答案：C我發(fā)現(xiàn)這部電影很難看懂，因為我到的時候，它已經(jīng)開始了．根據(jù)句意可知，"it_______whenIarrived"表達的是我發(fā)現(xiàn)電影很難看懂的原因：它在我到達"arrived（一般過去時）"之前就已經(jīng)開始了；故此處表示發(fā)生在過去之前的動作，應(yīng)使用過去完成時；故選C本題考查了過去完成時（had+done）的用法．做本題的關(guān)鍵在于：根據(jù)句意確定該動作發(fā)生的時間是在過去的過去或過去某時間之前；另外，還應(yīng)熟練掌握過去完成時所表達的意義及其句式結(jié)構(gòu)．17.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed_____intothehotel．A．tobetaken

B．totake

C．beingtaken

D．taking參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：濕的雨傘是不允許帶進旅館的。beallowedtodosth.允許做某事。18.—Ineverexpectedtheexperimentwouldbe________failure.—NordidI.Theresultcameas________completesurprise.A.a;a B.不填;aC.a;the D.不填;the參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：—我從沒想到這個實驗會失敗?！乙矝]有。結(jié)果完全出乎意料。抽象名詞被賦予具體或特指含義時，前面一般應(yīng)有不定冠詞，本題中failure和surprise分別特指“一次失敗的實驗”，“一件令人吃驚的事”，故在其前加不定冠詞，選A?！军c睛】本題考查抽象名詞具體化。通常分為4類：1.表示情感、情緒的詞，強調(diào)具體的人或事時常將其具體化使用。如beauty美、美麗（不可數(shù)名詞），abeauty美人、美麗的東西（可數(shù)名詞）；2.

表行為的抽象名詞，強調(diào)其具體表現(xiàn)形式時，常以a/an加抽象名詞，或a/an+形容詞+抽象名詞，如haveastrongcharacter，haveabrightfuture；3.

表示具體動作意義的抽象名詞，加a/an與某些動詞（have,take,make,give）等詞連用時，表示某一次短暫的動作。如haveaswim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep；4.接同源賓語的短語，通常名詞表示具體化意義。如dieaheroicdeath，live/leadahappy/simple/hard/poor/bitterlife，dreamastrangedream等。本題中failure和surprise分別特指“一次失敗的實驗”，“一件令人吃驚的事”，故在其前加不定冠詞，選A。二、單詞拼寫19.

ErnestHemingway'sfirstbookofstoriesiscalled“InOurTime”.Itincludesastorycalled“BigTwo－HeartedRiver”，abouttheeffectofwaronayoungman.IttellsabouttheyoungmantakingalongfishingtripinMichigan.

Thestoryisabouttwokindsofriver.36.____Itiswheretheyoungmanfishes.Theotherisdark.Itisaswamp,adangerousplace.37．___Heisalsotryingtoforgetthewar.Yetheneverreallyspeaksaboutit.Thereaderlearnsabouttheyoungman,notbecauseHemingwaytellswhattheyoungmanthinks,butbecauseheshowstheyoungmanlearningabouthimself.“BigTwo－HeartedRiver”isconsideredoneofthebestmodernAmericanstories.38.____Thenitisoftenpublishedincollectionsofbestwriting.Hemingwaysoonpublishedanotherlongstorysothathewasrecognizedasaseriouswriter.39.____ItisaboutyoungAmericansinEuropeafterWorldWarI.Thewarhaddestroyedtheirdreams.Andithadgiventhemnothingtoreplacethosedreams.Thesepeoplewerelatercalledmembersof“TheLostGeneration”.Thebookwasanimmediatesuccess.Attheageof25ErnestHemingwaywasfamous.Manypeople,however,couldnotrecognizeHemingway'sartbecausetheydidnotlikewhathewroteabout.Hemingway'ssentenceswereshort.Hewroteaboutwhatheknewandfelt.40.____Hisstatements(陳述)wereclearandeasilyunderstood.A.Itcameoutin1925.B.Oneiscalmandclear.C.Heusedfewdescriptivewords.D.Hedevelopedhiswritingskillsthisway.E.Thenovelwascalled“TheSunAlsoRises”.F.ThestorytookplaceduringtheWorldWarI.G.Thestoryshowstheyoungmantryingtoforgethispast.參考答案：BG_AEC36．前句說到了兩條河流，后面有Theother...。此題選B。37．后文說“他也想忘記戰(zhàn)爭”，由關(guān)鍵詞“also”“forget”，可知選G。38．后面說這本小說也以作品集的形式多次出版。此空填A(yù)“書于1925年首次面世”。39．前面說海明威還有出版另一本小說，本空后面又說書的內(nèi)容。40．說明海明威的寫作特色，本空前句說書的內(nèi)容是他的所見所感，后句說的他的用詞清晰，簡單易懂。本空應(yīng)填C。本題干擾項D句中thisway的指代意思有表達上的邏輯錯誤。三、閱讀理解20.Iattendedawriter’sgrouptogetfeedbackonmybook.Butthereweresomanypeopletherethatthediscussionwaslimited.Aftergettinghomemy13-year-oldsonaskedmetoreadonechaptertohim.SoIreadthechapteraboutspendingmypocketmoneyasanine-year-oldchild.Thestorytookplaceatalunchcounter,whereIdreamedoforderingabananasplit.Colorfulballoonswerehungabovethecounterandasignsaid“Popaballoonandpay1centto63centsforabananasplit!”AsIwasgivenonly50centsforcleaningthedoghouse,Ididn’tdaretoaskmyparentsforanymorepocketmoneywithoutdoingmoreworkorriskaskinganyoneelse.SoIkeptmywishtomyself.Frankielistenedcarefully,asIreadthefinalsentencesofthechapter,“Iwatchedasothersselectedaballoontopopanddreamedabouttheopportunitytotakemychance.Butitneverhappened.”Thenextmorning,Frankieledmetothekitchen.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Thetablewascoveredinapileofballoons.Frankiehandedme50centsandafork.“Popone!”heurged.Withtearsinmyeyes,Ibrokeone.Apieceofpaperfelloutoftheballoon.“Whatdoesitsay?”Frankieasked.“Fiftycents,”Iwhispered,toomovedtospeakloudly.Frankieasked,“Well,doyouhave50cents?”Ihandedhimthemoney.“OK!”ThenFrankiepulledoutabananasplitfromtherefrigerator.IhuggedFrankiehard.WetookturnspoppingtheotherballoonsuntilIfinallygotthe1-centballoon.Itwasalong-timecoming,butworththewait.Ithitmethatthefirststepinmakinganywishcometrueisgivingitavoice.4.TheauthorreadthechaptertoFrankiebecause

.A.shewantedtogetfeedbackfromFrankieB.FrankieaskedtheauthortoreadittohimC.shewasusedtotellingabedtimestorytohimD.Frankiehadastrongdesireforknowledge5.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shespentmoneywiselywhenshewasakid.B.Shehadenoughmoneytodowhateversheliked.C.Sheearnedherpocketmoneybydoinghousework.D.Shehadnoclosefriendstosharehersecretwish.6.SeeingwhatFrankiedidforher,theauthorfelt

.A.comfor