廣東省廣州市恒福中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省廣州市恒福中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Letchildrenspeaktheirownopinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.unless

C.asthough

D.evenif參考答案：D2.Measures_____tostophousingpricesfromrisingtoofast,butitremainstobeseenwhether

theystillwork.

A.aretaking

B.hadbeentaken

C.havetaken

D.arebeingtaken參考答案：3.—

________myglasses?—Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen參考答案：D問(wèn)話的人不單單問(wèn)是否看見，而且重在強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在想知道眼鏡在哪兒這一結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4.Theywaitedandwaited,andKobeBryant,theNBAsuperstartheyhadbeenlookingforwardto______atlast.A.appearing B.appear C.appeared D.appears參考答案：C5.Shesaidthatshewouldneverforgetthetime________shespentworkingasajournalistatthefront.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：A6.Today,_______peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.A.many

B.some

C.more

D.most參考答案：C7.Thatwastheinterestingfilm___Ihaveseen.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C8.----Haveyoutelephonedyourfather?---Yes,he

backnextweek.A.isexpected

B.expectsC.willexpect

D.willbeexpected參考答案：A試題分析：句意：--你給你的父親打電話了嗎?—是的，他有望明年回來(lái)。這里sbbeexpectedtodo現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在盼望明年回來(lái)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這里he應(yīng)指的是父親。根據(jù)句意故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。9.You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A.therest

B.theotherC.another

D.theothers參考答案：A這題考查代詞的用法：theother，another，theothers都是修飾可數(shù)名詞，therest既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，句意是：你做了大部分工作請(qǐng)把其它的給我們。選A。10.Doyourememberthosedays________wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?A．when

B．whereC．which

D．who參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你還記得我們?cè)诤＿叾冗^(guò)的那些快樂的日子么？先行詞為thosedays，關(guān)系詞在從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用關(guān)系代詞which，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】解答定語(yǔ)從句分兩步走：首先，找準(zhǔn)先行詞，然后確定先行詞在從句中所做的成分，本題中，先行詞為thosedays，關(guān)系詞在從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which而不用when。11.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora________boss.A．better

B．good

C．best

D．stillbetter參考答案：A[考查比較級(jí)用法。句意：為史蒂文森先生工作感覺非常好——我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了?！癱an't/couldn't...＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義。根據(jù)前半句Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor可知，Stevenson是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的老板，因此說(shuō)“我真的找不到一個(gè)比他還好的老板了”，表示在我看來(lái)他是最好的。]12.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D考查短語(yǔ)。句意：你們考試作弊，就不能避免懲罰。getawaywith“僥幸成功，逃脫處罰”。13.Shellypreparedcarefullyfortheexam________shecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirstattempt．（）A.evenif B.incaseC.sothat D.nowthat參考答案：C【詳解】本題考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雪莉?yàn)榭荚囎隽俗屑?xì)的準(zhǔn)備，以便她能確信第一次考試就能及格?？芍胹othat表示"為了"，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，evenif即使；incase以防；sothat為了；nowthat既然。故選：C。14.Seeingtheteacher_______theclassroom,theboypretended_______thetext.A.walkingin;toread

B.comingin;reading

C.entering;tobereading

D.enteredfor;tohaveread參考答案：C15.Whatdoyouthink________solvetheproblem?A.youcando

B.canyoudo

C.youcandoto

D.canyoudoto參考答案：C16.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially

containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.one B.theoneC.that D.those參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞。句意：了解另一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化習(xí)慣是一項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的任務(wù)，尤其是像美國(guó)這樣包含許多不同亞文化的國(guó)家。one可指代前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)的同種類的可數(shù)名詞，在此處作可數(shù)名詞nation的同位語(yǔ)，表示泛指，因此不用定冠詞the，可排除B，that指代過(guò)去的或遠(yuǎn)處的某一事物，也可用來(lái)指代同類不同物或不可數(shù)名詞，可排除C，those后修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此排除D。故正確答案為A。17.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A．havebrokendown B．havebrokenoutC．havebrokenin D．havebrokenup參考答案：A24.Paperbagsproducedeveryyearare______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.threetimestheweightof

B.threetimesweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案：A19.Manypeoplespokehighlyoftheplanatthemeeting,but_______Idon’tthinkitisofmuchpracticaluse.A.logically

B.personally

C.totally

D.exactly參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Eversincehumanslivedontheearth,theyhavemadeuse___41___variousformsofcommunication.Ingeneral,themajorformofexpressingthoughtsandfeelings___42___(be)spokenlanguage.___43___thereisalanguagebarrier,communicationiscompletedthroughbodylanguage.Smileisthemostuniversal___44___(face)expression,whichshowshappinessandputspeopleaease.Butsometimes,itislikelytohideotherfeelings,like___45___(angry)andworry.There

___46___(be)differentwaystogreetsomeoneindifferentcountries.PeoplefromColumbialikeapproachingothersandkissthemon___47___cheek.InFrance,ifadultsmeetpeopletheyknow,theycankisseachothertwiceoneachcheek.Beingpolitetoothersis___48___(object),butwe'dbetternotgiveahugtoapersonwithhigherrank.Bodylanguageis

___49___(real)complex,soweshouldstudyinternationalcustoms___50___(avoid)difficultiesintoday'sworldofculturalcrossroads.參考答案：41.of

42.hasbeen

43.When/If

44.facial

45.anger

46.are

47.the

48.objective

49.really

50.toavoid文章主要講述了人類自從在地球上生活，就有各種各樣的表達(dá)方式進(jìn)行交流。當(dāng)語(yǔ)言無(wú)法表達(dá)時(shí)，肢體語(yǔ)言便是很好的方式。但是不同的國(guó)家有不同的問(wèn)候方式，所以在當(dāng)今文化交匯的世界里，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)際慣例，避免困難。41.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：自從人類在地球上生活，他們利用各種形式的溝通。makeuseof利用。根據(jù)題意，故填介詞of。42.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，表達(dá)思想感情的主要形式是語(yǔ)言。主語(yǔ)“themajorformofexpressingthoughtsandfeelings”與speak之間處于動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；另根據(jù)“Eversincehumanslivedontheearth”自從人類在地球上生活，“到目前為止”應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)hasbeen。43.考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果有語(yǔ)言障礙，溝通是通過(guò)身體語(yǔ)言來(lái)完成的。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題意，故填when。44.考查形容詞。句意：微笑是最普遍的面部表情，這說(shuō)明快樂和使人輕松。修飾名詞expression應(yīng)使用形容詞，根據(jù)題意，故填形容詞facial。45.考查名詞。句意：但有時(shí)，它可能隱藏其他的感情，如憤怒和擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“andworry.”worry為名詞，根據(jù)題意，故填名詞anger。46.考查系動(dòng)詞。句意：在不同的國(guó)家有不同的問(wèn)候方式。Therebe句型為倒裝句，主語(yǔ)為differentways，系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用are。47.考查定冠詞。句意：來(lái)自于哥倫比亞的人喜歡接近別人，親吻他們的臉。Cheek為特指，故填定冠詞the。48.考查形容詞。句意：禮貌待人是客觀的，但我們最好不要擁抱一個(gè)地位較高的人。系動(dòng)詞后使用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)題意，故填形容詞objective。49.考查副詞。句意：肢體語(yǔ)言真的很復(fù)雜。修飾形容詞complex應(yīng)使用副詞。根據(jù)題意，故填副詞really。50.考查動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：所以在當(dāng)今文化交匯的世界里，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)際慣例，避免困難出現(xiàn)。動(dòng)詞不定式在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)題意，故填toavoid。三、閱讀理解21.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AreYouReadyforCollege?Beforeyousendinyourcollegeapplications,keepthisinmind:it’snotthenorm(準(zhǔn)則)ineverycultureforstudentstogotocollegerightoutofhighschool.

71

Soifyoufindyourselfapplyingforcollegesimplybecauseit’sthethingtodoafterhighschool,thinkagain.Goingtocollegerightafterhighschoolmaybethenorminyourcommunity,butit’snotthenormeverywhereanditmaynotbethebestdecisionforyou.72

Yes,highereducationoftengivesyoungpeopleabigadvantageintheworkingworld,butnotalways.Asolidtechnicalorbusinessschoolapplicationcangiveyouanadvantageaswell,andiftheenvironmentseemslikeabetteroneforyouthanatraditionalcollegecampus,thismightbeyourbestchoice.Alotofpeopleleadsuccessfulliveswithahighschooleducationandyearsofworkexperience.Thepriceofacollegeoruniversityeducationhasbecomeaseriousburdenforyoungpeopleandtheirfamilies.

73

Insomecases,puttingoffcollegeforayearortwowhileastudentearnsmoneyfulltime