廣東省廣州市浩今職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市浩今職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?---____.I’mnotusingitanyhow.A.Sure,goahead.

B.Idon’tknow

C.Yes,indeed

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：A2.SherlockHolmesisfamous____adetectiveasheisknown____everyone____hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation(觀察).A.as;to;for

B.to;for;by

C.for;to;as D.to;as;for參考答案：A3.Atminus130oC,alivingcellcanbe___________forathousandyears.A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed參考答案：C34.Zhanglinwaslostincomputergamesduringhislastyearinhighschool,otherwisehe_____astudentatBeijingUniversity.A.

hadbeen

B.canbe

C.hasbeen

D.wouldhavebeen

參考答案：D略5.Shewenttothesupermarketand______whatsheneeded,sheleftforthetrainstation,light-hearted.A.bought

B.buying

C.havingbought

D.tohavebought參考答案：C6.________totoomuchsunshinedoesgreatharmtoone’sskin.

A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.Havingexposed

D.Exposing參考答案：B7.________inschooluniforms,thestudentsseemtobeingoodspirits.A.Dressed

B.TodressC.Dressing

D.Havingdressed參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們穿著校服，看起來(lái)情緒很好。固定短語(yǔ)：bedressedin“穿著---”，此處是形容詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀態(tài)，故選A。8.Heinsistedoncarryingontheexperiment

allkindsoftrouble.

A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.inadditionto

D.dueto參考答案：A9.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill

fine.A.turnto

B.turnup

C.turninto

D.turnout參考答案：D略10.AllflightstoParis_______becauseofthestorm,______theydecidedtotakethetrain.A.havingcancelled,so

B.werecancelled,/

C.havecancelled,and

D.havingbeencancelled,/參考答案：D11.Theprofessorgaveordersthatthetest____before5:30.A.befinished

B.willfinish

C.willbefinished

D.shallfinish參考答案：A12.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers

essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A13.Thewoman_______stealing1.2milliondollarswastryingtofindherselfalawyer.

A．a(chǎn)ccusingof

B．a(chǎn)ccusedof

C．a(chǎn)ccusingfor

D．a(chǎn)ccusedfor參考答案：B略14.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.who

B.that C.whose

D.which參考答案：C試題分析：句意：這本書(shū)通過(guò)生活被地震影響的人的眼睛講述了地震的故事。這句話用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是those，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少定語(yǔ)，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選C。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句【答案】【解析】15.Thenewsagencyhad

gotholdofsomesecretgovernmentpapersfortomorrow’sheadlines.

A．somewhatB．somehow

C．somebodyD．sometimes參考答案：B略16.Thenextfewyears____aseriesofbadharvestsinthiscountry,causingmanypeopletodieofhunger.A.met

B.happened

C.saw

D.made參考答案：C17.Doctorsandnursesshouldtrytheirbesttosavedyinglives，notmakepassivemeasuresto_____patients’death．A.clearup

B.speedup

C.carryon

D.makeout參考答案：B18.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)運(yùn)用（5小題，每小題各1分，共5分）

從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.accidentA.admit

B.absent

C.advantage

D.adapt2.couple

A.doubt

B.shoulder

C.trouble

D.proud3.customA.measure

B.upstairs

C.sugar

D.respect4.feather

A.through

B.weather

C.thief

D.theory5.culture

A.customer

B.focus

C.useful

D.university參考答案：1-5

BCDBA略28.Thebeautifulsceneryaroundthelake______himtowritethisfamouspoem.

A.encouraged

B.inspired

C.urged

D.admired參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.

Recently,Ihaveexperiencedathing.The

41

thinghappened

42

melastSunday.Itwassuchabeautifulday

43

Idrovetogoforalookinthecountry.Onthewaybackhome,my

44

stopped.Itwasoutofgasona

45

roadfarfromatown!IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeone

46

couldsellsomegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile

47

Ifinallyfoundahousenearthe

48

Iwasgladtoseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair

49

.Shesaid,“I’vebeen

50

foryouhereforalongtime.Comein.

51

isalmostready.”“ButIonlycameforsomegas,”Ianswered.Icouldn’t

52

whatshewastalkingabout.“Oh,Alfred!Gas?Youusedto

53

tea,”saidshe.

Iquickly

54

thatmycarwasoutof

55

,butshedidn’tseemtolistentome.Shejustkept56

meAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeen

57

shehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwantedtoleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasI

58

.Fortunately,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy

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,hesaid,“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She’sstrange,butshewouldn’t

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anybody.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewasgoingtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thatdaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeandnevercamebackbecauseofthewar.”41.A.happy

B.strange C.common D.bad42.A.on

B.in

C.upon

D.to43.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.that44.A.car

B.bus C.bike

D.truck45.A.narrow

B.lonely

C.crowded

D.busy46.A.what B.whom

C.who

D.how47.A.before B.after

C.while

D.as48.A.street

B.place

C.town

D.road49.A.came

B.answered C.opened

D.appeared50.A.asking B.looking C.calling D.waiting51.A.Gas B.Coffee

C.Tea D.Lunch52.A.consider

B.understand

C.like D.learn53.A.know B.knowing

C.like

D.liking54.A.answered

B.explained

C.refused

D.promised55.A.gas

B.tea

C.strength D.energy56.A.calling

B.call

C.tocall D.called57.A.until B.before

C.since D.when58.A.could B.should C.would D.might59.A.accident B.incident C.experience

D.surprise60.A.hit B.injury

C.hurt

D.frighten參考答案：41.B 42.D 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.D 51.C 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.A 57.C 58.A 59.C 60.C 21.Iwalkedallthewayfromhometothelibrary,only____itclosed.A.find B.finding C.found D.tofind參考答案：D三、閱讀理解22.Citybusesarewhiteandblue.Pleaseboardatthefrontdoorandpaythefareasyougeton.Thefareperrideis$1.50foradultsand$1.00forseniorcitizens.Thefaremaybepaidbycash,buspassormultiplepasses.Pleasepaytheexactamountdirectlyintotheslotatthetopofthefarebox.Rememberthatbillsarenotacceptedanddriverscannotmakechangeforriders.Whenyouwishtogetoffthebus,pleasenotifythedriverinadvancebypressingoneofthebuttonsprovidedthroughoutthebusforthispurpose.Thebusmaypassbusstopswithoutstoppingifnooneisgettingofforwaitingtogeton.Therearefivesubwaylinesinthecity.Thefareissetatfiveratesfrom$2.00to$3.50accordingtothenumberofpredetermined(

)“pricezones”traveled.Topurchasetheappropriateticket,pleasecheckthefareontheboardsinstalledabovetheticket-sellingmachinesineachsubwaystation.Passthroughtheautomatedticketgatesbyinsertingtheticketintotheslot.Whengettingoffthesubwayatastationbeyondthevalidityoftheticket,paytheadditionalfareatafare-adjustmentmachine.41.Accordingtotheinformation,allbusridersshould_________.A.exitfromthebackdoor

B.letthedriverknowinadvanceiftheywanttogetoffC.askthedriverforchange

D.payaccordingtoa“pricezone”42.Whatisthelowestcostofasubwayrideforanadult?A.$1.00.

B.$1.50.

C.$2.00.

D.$3.50.43.Howcanariderdeterminethefareofasubwayride?A.Itisautomaticallydetermined.

B.Itisalways$2.00C.Fare-adjustmentmachinesdeterminethefare.

D.Allfaresareposted44.Thistextmainlytellsus_________.A.howtousecitybusesandsubways

B.howconvenientcitybusesandsubwaysareC.howtopaythefareforcitybusesandsubwaysD.howwellcitybusesandsubwaysareequipped參考答案：BCDA略23.Manysciencefictionstoriestellaboutexplorersarrivinginanewworld.Theexplorersthenusesomekindofhigh-techdevicetotestforbreathableairorsignsoflife.ButhereonEarth,sciencefictionisbecomingrealitythroughanewsamplingtechnologycalledenvironmentalDNA,oreDNAforshort.Scientistscanuseittoidentifyrarespeciesorestimatefishpopulationswithjustalittleairorwater.EnvironmentalDNAcanbeusedintwoways.Oneistoidentifythecreaturesthatliveinacertainplace.Theotheristoconfirmthepresenceorlackofaspecificcreature.CarenGoldbergisoneofthefirstbiologiststotakethetechnologyfromthetestingstagetoactuallyusingit.SheseeseDNAasawaytogetanswersmoreefficientlyandwithlessdestructioncomparedtotraditionalsurveytechniques.Untilrecently,scientistsdependedonsnorkeling(潛水),nettingorusinganelectriccurrenttotemporarilycatchfish.Thisnewerwaytoidentifywhatlivesintheenvironmentisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.AnimalexpertsinVietnamareusingtheeDNAtofindthelast,wildYangtzegiantsoftshellturtles.OneresearcherontheCaribbeanislandofTrinidadisusingthesamplingtechnologytofindendangeredgoldentreefrogs.InMadagascar,itisbeingusedtoidentifyamphibian(兩棲動(dòng)物)diseases.MsGoldberghasusedeDNAtestingtoconfirmthelocalextinction(滅絕)ofaleopardfrogintheAmericanstateofIdaho.ShehasalsobeenaskedtodocumentthespreadoftheNewZealandmudsnailinthestateofWashington.Thecreaturehasbeenfoundinlakesandotherwaterwaysacrossthestate.Scientistsworkingwiththetechnologysaytheydonotexpectrobotstoreplacefieldbiologistsanytimesoon.Buttheold-fashionedfieldworkcouldsoonbemoretargeted.12.Comparedtotraditionalsurveytechniques,eDNAismore______.A.complex

B.eco-friendlyC.dangerous

D.convincing13.ByusingeDNA,CarenGoldberghas______.A.succeededincatchingmanyfishesB.foundtheexistenceofgoldentreefrogsC.documentedthespreadofsoftshellturtlesD.confirmedthedisappearanceoftheleopardfroginIdaho14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Robotswillreplacescientistssoon.B.SomescientistsareagainstusingeDNA.C.Theold-fashionedfieldworkmaydisappear.D.Manybiologistsareunwillingtodothefieldwork.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScienceFictionBecomesRealityforSpeciesSurveysB.Biol