廣東省廣州市石基中學2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省廣州市石基中學2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hetoldmethedate

hejoinedtheLeague，

hewouldneverforget．

A．when；which

B．when；where

C．onwhich；that

D．which；which參考答案：A2.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare,youmustlearnto_______.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D3.Itwasinthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.which;who參考答案：B4.__________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage．A．There

B．This

C．That

D．It參考答案：D5.Youarenot______totakethenewspapersandmagazinesoutofthereadingroom.A.hoped B.invited C.supposed D.wished參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：你不應該把報紙和雜志帶出閱覽室。固定搭配：besupposedtodosth.“應該做……”。故選C項。6.

Togetabettergrade,youshould__________thenotesagainbeforethetest．A．goover

B．getover

C．turnover

D．takeover參考答案：A7.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?--Oh,no,Iforget,I_____hernow.A.willbecalling

B.willcall

C.call

D.amtocall參考答案：B8.WhatIwanttoknowis____helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填參考答案：C9.Computerscannotworkwithout______fromhumanbeings.A.expressions

B.instructionsC.prescriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：沒有人類的指令，計算機無法工作。A.expressions表達；B.instructions命令，指示；C.Prescriptions處方；D.introductions介紹。instructions“命令，指示”符合句意。故B選項正確。10.HowAmyregrets______theweight-losspillsthathavecausedherlivertofail!A.totake

B.took

C.hastaken

D.taking參考答案：D11.從A,B,C,D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.throw

A.nowadays

B.tomorrow

C.crowd

D.town2.July

A.thirsty

B.university

C.type

D.dirty3.cough

A.daughter

Benough

C.flight

D.neighbour4.houses

A.does

B.heroes

C.boxes

D.tomatoes

5.dangerous

A.Canadian

B.January

C.balance

D.advanced參考答案：BCBCA12.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemeareplyassoonaspossible.A.you B.it C.that D.them參考答案：B13.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.A.givenaway

B.givenoff

C.givenout

D.givenup參考答案：C14.Don’treplytoanye-mails_____personalinformation,nomatterwhosendsittoyou.A.requesting B.searching C.asking D.ruining

參考答案：A15.Itisreportedthatmanylakesandriversare___nowandweshouldthinkofanyusefulwaytostopit.A.polluted

B.beingpolluted

C.polluting

D.topolluted參考答案：B16.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself________toatree.A.tied

B.beingtied

C.havingtied

D.totie參考答案：A17.Peoplewhohaveaheadacheareoftengivenmedicinetorelievethepain.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentmeaningwiththeunderlinedword?A.lessen B.ease C.deepen D.lighten參考答案：C18.HissunburntfaceisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,

whomhehasstruggled

thepastfivedecades.

A.to;for

B.for;to

C.for;for

D.with;for參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫：根據(jù)首字母或中文寫出下列各句單詞的完整形式。5%83．I’msureyou’lls____________ifyouworkhard.84．Thegrowingcropsarea____________byfreezingweatherandrainydaysonend.85.Youcan’ttakephotographsherewithoutp____________.86.Thefootballmatchwasb____________liveacrosstheworld.87.Shelooksf____________tome,butIdon’trememberhername.88.Shep____________nottobeathomewhenwerangthebell.89.Helikesplayingj__________onothers,butdislikesbeingmadefunof.90.Ourschoolmaster’sspeechisalways____________（簡短）andtothepoint.91.Thephoto____________（使想起）meofmyhappychildhoodinthecountry.92.____________（顯然）,heisinterestedinmusicaswellaspainting.參考答案：succeed

affected

permission

broadcast

familiar

pretended

jokes

brief

reminds

Obviously略三、閱讀理解20.Theclockisticking.DavidBrunellihasjustswallowedahugeburger.Thecrowdcheersexcitedlyashedownsfistfulsoffries.Welcometotheworldofcompetitiveeating.Brunelliispartofaselectgroupwhocompetetoeatmassivequantitiesoffoodasquicklyaspossible.Eatingcontestsmayseemlikeharmlessfun,buttheyhaveadarksideandsomecriticsaresayingit’stimeforthemtostop.Pouringcrazyamountsoffooddownourthroatsisnothingnew.Gorgingbanquets(狼吞虎咽）wasaregularpartofancientRomanculture.Inthe1800s,someNewYorkCitypoliticianssettledbetsthrougheatingchallenges.Pie-eatingcontestshavebeenaFourthofJulytraditionformorethanacentury.ForsupporterslikeBrunelli,though,eatingcontestsaremorethanacustom.Theyareapathtofortune.Butprizemoneydoesnothingtoreducethehealthrisksofcompetitiveeating.Competitiveeatingcanevenbelife-threatening.In1991,amaninVirginiasufferedastroke(中風)aftereating38eggsin29seconds;InFlorida,in2012,amandiedshortlyafterwinninganeatingcontestleadingagroupofdoctorstocallforabanoneatingcontests.Inanyevent,therisktocompetitorsisonlypartofthestory.Nearlytwo-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight,andcompetitiveeatingsetsaterribleexamplebyencouragingovereating.Andinaworldwhere805millionpeoplegohungryeveryday,downingridiculousquantitiesoffoodforentertainmentseemsnotjustwastefulbutalsocruel.Fornow,though,itseemseatingcontestsareheretostay.Lastyear,morethanthree

millionviewerswatchedNathan’sFamousHotDogEatingContestonTV.Thisyear,MattStonieate182piecesofbaconin5minutes,breakingtheworldrecord.Whatrecordwillbebrokennext?Doyoureallywanttofindout?18.WhatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinParagraph4?A.Competitiveeatingisatradition.B.It’sgreattolearnfromancientpeople.C.Competitiveeatingshouldbeaccepted.D.It’sexcitingtochallengeotherstoeat.19.WhydoesBrunellitakepartintheeatingcontest?A.Forfood. B.Forfun.C.Forhonor. D.Formoney.20.TheexamplesgiveninParagraph6areusedtoshoweatingcontests

.A.useunhealthyfood.B.wastetoomuchfood.C.putcompetitorsatrisk.D.setabadexampletokids21.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorhopestobreaktherecord.B.Theauthoriseagertoknowtheresult.C.Theauthorwantsreaderstofindouttheresult.D.Theauthordisapprovesofcompetitiveeating.參考答案：18.A

19.D

20.C

21.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。歡迎來到競爭性飲食的世界。作者認為“競爭性飲食是一種傳統(tǒng)。”“作者不贊成競爭性飲食。”【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Gorgingbanquets(狼吞虎咽會）werearegularpartofancientRomanculture.Inthe1800s,someNewYorkCitypoliticianssettledbetsthrougheatingchallenges.Pie-eatingcontestshavebeenaFourthofJulytraditionformorethanacentury.可知，作者試圖在第4段中表達“競爭性飲食是