廣東省廣州市第九十四中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市第九十四中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Bill,ifitdoesn’train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.---

IjustwanttohearMozart.

A.Welldone!

B.Noproblem.

C.That’sgreat!

D.That’sit.參考答案：C略2.I__________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIdislikethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing參考答案：B3.Partofthebuilding

sopartofus

havelessonsinanotherbuilding.

A.isbeingpainted;haveto

B.arebeingpainted;haveto

C.isbeingpainted;hasto

D.arebeingpainted;hasto

參考答案：A考查“partof”做主語時(shí)的主謂一致。partof與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞復(fù)數(shù)連用時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

4.Afterhisretirement,John

fishingasoneofhisnewhobbies.

A．tookup

B．tookin

C．tookfor D．tookover參考答案：A5.Today’sapproachtoadvertisingisverydifferentfrom______of20yearsago.A.that B.it C.some D.any參考答案：A句意：今天廣告的方法不同于20年前的方式了。that那個(gè)=theapproach，可代指前文提到的the+名詞的同類事物。it指前文提到的事或物的本身；some某一個(gè)；any任何一個(gè)。故選A。【舉一反三】代詞one,it,that的用法區(qū)別代詞one,itthat的用法在歷屆高考題中出現(xiàn)的頻率較高，是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。1）one,it,that常常用來代替或避免重復(fù)某個(gè)名詞。例如：①I'mlookingforaflat.I'dreallylikeonewithagarden.②-Wheredidyoufindyourwatch?

-Ifinditinourclassroom.③ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountry.2）one可指人或物，只替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)用ones.One是泛指，但有限定修飾語，如the,this,that…修飾就變成了特指。如：①Onemustdoone'sduty.

②MaryhasaredpencilandJanehasablueone.③Thenewdesignsaremuchbetterthantheoldones.3）.that只指物，不指人，可替代可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，具有“特指”性質(zhì)。指的是同類事物中的另一樣?xùn)|西，即同類異物。如：Thelibraryofourschoolisbiggerthanthatofyours.(that代替的是另一個(gè)圖書館。)4）one和that

在代替可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，如果沒有前置定語只有后置定語時(shí)，theone和that可互換。但該名詞如有前置定語，則只能用theone,而不能用that。例如：①Iwilltaketheseatnexttotheone(=that)bythewindow.我就坐窗口的那個(gè)座位旁邊。②Ipreferthelargeboxtothesmallone.(one不可用that替換)。5）That的復(fù)數(shù)形式those代替可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?？芍溉嘶蛭?，一般后面跟修飾語。如：①Today'scellphonesaresmallerthanthose(=theones)usedinthepast.②Thestudentswhodobestinexamarenotalwaysthose(=theones)withthebestbrains.6）theone(ones)或that,those指代某一名詞做定語從句的先行詞時(shí)，其關(guān)系代詞which在that之后，which不能省略，而在theone、ones之后,which可省略。如：①Theirproblemtodayissomewhatsimilartothatwhichtheyfacedmanyyearsago.7）代替不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該用that。如：Theequipmentisdifferentfromthat.8）it代替上文所提到的名詞時(shí)，是指同類事物中的同一樣?xùn)|西，即同類事物。如：Ihavelostmypen.I'mlookingforit.9）it和that可代替前面整個(gè)句子的意思，而one卻不能；that可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限定性定語從句，代替某個(gè)先行詞（單復(fù)數(shù)名詞均可），it和one則不能；it可代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句，用作形式主語或形式賓語，也可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，而one和that則不能。如：①-Iwillmakebedforyou.–Itisverykindofyou.②Jimsaidhehadreadmynovel.Butthatwasnotpossible.③Aclockisaninstrumentthattellstime.④ThestudentsthatsurftheInternetwillbepunishedbytheteacher.⑤Itisnicetoseeyouagain.⑥Itisnousecallingherup.⑦Ifounditimpossibleformetopassthetest.⑧ItwasIwhobrokeyourwindow.6.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfound

withme．

A．error

B．mistake

C．fault

D．failure參考答案：C7.Thisisthebestwaywecanfind

ourexpenseswhenourmoneyistight.

A.reducing

B．toreduce C．havingreducedD．tohavereduced

參考答案：B8.

Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_______soformally.

A.needn’tdressup

B.shouldn’t

dressup

C.couldn’thavedressedup

D.needn’thavedressedup參考答案：D

9.Withtheoldman______theway,we’resuretogetthereintime.A.tolead

B.led

C.lead

D.leads參考答案：A10.Look!Thedictionary,_____isred,isabirthdaygiftgivenbyFather.A.whichcover

B.thecoverofwhich

C.thewhosecover

D.thatthecover參考答案：B11.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and________since.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof參考答案：B略12._______hisgradeswithArnold’s,Georgewasquitesatisfied.A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compare參考答案：C13.Havingleft

stageformanyyears，sheisnolonger

PattyDuke，afamousstarwhoruledthescreeninthe1960s．A．the；the

B．the：a

C．／；the

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：A14.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindthatheisveryoutgoing.A.HavingatalkwithTom

B.GivenatalkwithTomC.IfyouhaveatalkwithTom

D.OnetalkwithTom參考答案：D15.Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.She_________bereallystubborn.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.shall參考答案：a略16.____youarewhatyoueat,youshouldeathealthily．

A．Unless

B．Although

C．Since

D．While參考答案：C略17.—Mysonsarenotalittlerestless.—Oh?Boys

beboys.A.should

B.can

C.may

D.will參考答案：D18.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn’t.

A.once

B.while

C.if

D.then參考答案：B考查并列連詞。此處while表示對比，句意：一個(gè)孩子竟然能解出的問題而他們自己不能。二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，寫出對應(yīng)的單詞，每空只寫一詞。66.Thegirlsstandingthereareourschool’s_______(圖書管理員).67.Weshoulddosomethingtostoppeoplefrom______（污染）thedrinkingwater.68.Theteacherhaslost________(信心)inthenaughtyboy.69.Theysaidthatthey______(轉(zhuǎn)化)heatintopower.70.Shehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperand______(最終)worksforTheTimes.71.Thatancientbuildingis______(刻著)withbeautifulpictures.72.Weallshould_______(采用)theproblem-solvingattitude.73.Westudentsaremakingan_______(嘗試)togotouniversitiesforfurtherstudy.74.Hehasa_______(偏愛)forthephysicsstudy.75.Sheoftenwearsa______(鉆石)necklaceandring.參考答案：66.librarians.67.polluting

68.faith

69.transformed

70.eventually

71.carved

72.adopt

73.attempt

74.preference

75.diamond

三、閱讀理解20.Thenotetaped（粘貼）tothehoststandatThePrimeRibsaysitall.“Wefoughtthebattlethelongest,butwegivein!”itreads.“It’snowacompletelyinformalworld;theywearwhatevertheywish.Theywantawarm,easy,friendlyatmosphere,evenin‘finedining’.Sowedecidetogowiththeflow.”Yes,afteralmosthalfacentury,ThePrimeRibhasswitchedtobusinesscasual.Itisamongmostoftoday’sfinestdiningestablishments---includingCharleston,theBlackOlive,andtheCapitalGrille---theyhavedecidedtolightenup.Theyhavegivenupcaringtoomuchaboutwhattheirguestsaredressedinasbefore,adoptingacome-as-you-areattitude.Attheserestaurants,you’relikelytoseecasualclothessuchaskhakis(trousersmadeofkhakicloth)andHawaiianshirts.“We’reabusinessfirst,”saysDavidDerewicz,generalmanageroftheimpressivediningestablishment.“Andwewerelosingbusinesswithourjacketrequirements”.Hekeptalistofover20peoplewhotoldhim,“Ifyoudropthejacketpolicy,we’llcomeback.”O(jiān)ncethedresscodeshiftwasseriouslybeingconsidered,Derewiczmadedozensofphonecallstolong-timeguests.Mostsaidtheydon’tmindthechangeaslongastherestaurantitself---withitswhitetableclothes,darkleatherchairs,grandpiano,andtuxedoedwaitstaff---stayedthesame.“Sincethechangewasintroducedlastsummer,we’venotlostaguest,”saysDerewicz.OnasecretnightatthePrimeRib,thescenewasprettymuchthesameasit’severbeen---lotsofmeninjacketsandties,someinshirtsandslacks,butnowoccasionalkhakisandpoloshirtsthrownin.Itturnsoutthatpeopleareprettycapableofpolicingthemselves,evenwithoutaformaldresscode.WhilesometraditionalistsmayarguethatthePrimeRib’sreputationhasbeendamagedabit,Derew